江苏省连云港市2025届高三英语1月适应性演练模拟考试试题

PAGEPAGE15江苏省连云港市2025届高三英语1月适应性演练模拟考试试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将全部答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分：听力理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingtennis. C.Goingshopping.2.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hehastoreporttohisboss.B.Hewillhaveaninterview. C.Heisgoingtolosehisjob.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anarticle. B.Acountry. C.Arainforest.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Atatrainstation. C.Inahotel.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespeech?A.Disappointing. B.Meaningful. C.Exciting.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboydecidetodoafterschool?A.Listentosomesongs. B.Attendabirthdayparty. C.Visitthegirl’shouse.7.Whatisthevideoabout?A.Amusical. B.Anadventure. C.Acomedy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank. B.Tothecourthouse. C.Tothedrugstore.9.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Sheparkedinawrongplace. C.Shepassedthecrossingatawrongtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Handherahammer. B.Passheratoolbox. C.Holdtheladderforher.11.WhatisMr.Kingdoingnow?A.Workingatthesite. B.Havingameeting. C.Layingthebricks.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandonow?A.Mixthepaint. B.Paintthewall.C.Preparetheirlunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Atwhattimedoesthemanusuallygotobed?A.About8:00. B.About9:30. C.About11:00.14.Whendoestheheadachebecomeworse?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.15.Whatmaycausetheman’sheadacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Hiscold. B.Hiseyes. C.Hislackofsleep.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Exerciseregularly. C.Eatproperly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillvisitorsdoonMonday?A.Travelalongrivers. B.Visitanoldbuilding. C.Touraroundastation.18.WherecanvisitorslearnaboutthehistoryofNewYorkCity?A.OnManhattanIsland. B.InGrandCentralTerminal. C.InLowerEastSideTenementMuseum.19.HowmanypeoplegotoGrandCentralregularlyeveryday?A.Over7,000. B.Over150,000. C.Over7,000,000.20.Onwhichdaycanvisitorsenjoythenature?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisanopportunityopentostudentswhohaveachievedanaboveaverageKeyStage2score.Studentswillneedtoapplyabout2hoursperweek.Thiswillincludeextra-curricularactivities,experiencesandstudybeyondthenormalexpectationsoftheschoolcurriculum.Overthenextacademicyear,theWestExeReachProgrammewillofferstudentsopportunitiestoparticipatein:•Teambuildingresidentialactivities

•VisitstotopUKUniversitiesincludingOxfordandCambridge

•Inspirational,informativeandengaginglecturesfromleadersinarangeofdifferentprofessions

•MeetingswithstudentsfromUniversitieswhohavefollowedasimilarpathwaytothestudent’sambitionsTheambitionofthisistoseestudents’understandingoftheavailableopportunitiestowidenandtoencouragethemtosetthebarhighandachievemore. Studentswillreceivesupportthroughadditionaltutoring.Toensurethatallstudentsareabletomoveontoanelite(精英)destinationoftheirchoice,theWestExeSchoolReachProgrammewillprovideassistancewiththecompletionofstrongExeterCollegeReachAcademyapplications.Forfurtherquestions,pleaseemail

admin@westexe.devon.sch.uk.21.WhatactivityisaccessibletostudentsintheWestExeReachProgramme?A.VisitstoUniversitiesintheUSA.B.Teambuildingresidentialactivities. C.Meetingswithstudentsfromseniorhigh.

D.Publicspeakingordebatingopportunities.22.WhydoestheWestExeReachProgrammeprovideextra-curricularactivities?A.ToensurestudentsachieveagoodKeyStage2score.B.Toensurestudentsapplyabout2morehoursperweek.C.Toencouragestudentstodreambigandachievemore.D.Toencouragestudentstoapplyforadditionaltutoring.23.WhomaybeinterestedintheWestExeReachProgramme?A.StudentswhohavefinishedKeyStage2.B.StudentsfromtopuniversitiesintheUK.C.Leadersinarangeofdifferentprofessions.D.EliteswhohavecompletedExeterCollege.B LikemanyKenyanswhotrytheirhandsatsomethingearningthemsomeextraincome,RobinaBosiboriandherhusbandhadtriedraisingchickensintheircourtyard.Whentheystartedkeepingthechickenstwoyearsago,theyhadhopedtheywouldmultiply,allowingthemtoselleggsandchickenstotheirneighbors.However,withthecouplebeingworkingparents,thechickensdidnotgettheattentiontheydeservedandatthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10chickens.Luckily,theirfortunesbegantochangeafterthenovelcoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)struckandschoolswereclosed.Notwantingthechildrentospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision,BosiboristartedallocatingthemdutiesaroundthehouseandnoticedthatherdaughterAshleighhaddevelopedgreatinterestinthechickens.Sincethechickenswerenotdoingsowellatthetime,Ashleighwouldgetemotionalifanychickendied.Shedecidedtodedicatehertimetoimprovingtheconditionstheywerelivingin.Shegavethemwaterandfoodregularly.Shealsoaskedherparentstohavethesickchickenstreated.Bythetimeshestartedpayingattentiontothechickens,therewereonlyeightofthem.Butcurrently,thefamilyhavealmost100chicksandchickens. AccordingtoAshleigh,shefacedchallengesatthebeginningbecausethechickenskeptfallingillanddying.Inaddition,thehenhousewasoldanduncomfortableforthechickensandeggstogether.Shemadeherparentsrealizethattheoldhousewouldwastealotofchickenfeed.Therefore,theydecidedtoinvestinanewandbiggerhenhouseinthehopeofofferingbetterconditionsforthechickens. Byspendingtimewiththechickens,Ashleighdevelopedabondwiththem.Shebelievedthatshehadlearnedalotbytakingcareofthechickensandtheinterestwouldcarryonevenafterschoolswerereopened.24.Whydidthechickenskeepdyingatthebeginning?A.Theywerenotproperlyattended. B.Thepandemicstrucksuddenly.C.Anewhenhousewasconstructed. D.Ashleighwasinterestedinchickens.25.WhatdidAshleighdoafterschoolswereclosed?A.ShespentthewholedaywatchingTV. B.Sheallocateddutiesaroundthehouse.C.Shetookcareofthechickenscarefully. D.Shedevelopedabondwithherbrothers.26.Whatwastheproblemwiththeoldhenhouse?A.Itstoppedthesickchickensfrombeingtreated.B.Itseparatedhensfromtheireggsandchickens.C.Itprovidedbetterconditionsforthechickens.D.Itwastedchickenfeedandwasuncomfortable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. B.Hardworkpaysoffintheend.C.Wherethere’slife,there’shope. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CScientistshavedesigned“transparent(透亮的)wood”thatcouldreplaceconventionalglassinwindows.Theinnovationwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsatree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,andclaimstobefivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass.Theteamtreatedbalsawoodinanoxidizingbaththatbleaches(漂白)itofnearlyallvisibilityandthenpenetrateditwithPVA-creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanwithstandmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorsplinterwhendamaged,insteadofshattering(粉碎).ThetransparentwoodwascreatedbyteamsattheUniversityofMarylandandUniversityofColorado,whichsetouttofindagreeneralternativetoconventionalglass–aproductionthatcreates25,000tonsinemissionseachyear.Alongwithcontributingtogreenhousegases,glasscontributestoalossofenergy.“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementcapability,”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Exploringenergyefficientwindowmaterialsisthushighlydesirabletoaddressheatingcosts,energyshortages,andtheglobalimpactofclimatechangeassociatedwithincreasedcarbonemissions.”TheteamnotesthatthebondingbetweenPVAandcellulose(纤维素)inthewood,createsatightlypackedstructurethatallowsformorethermalprotectionandmakesitmoredurableandlighterthanglass.“Switchingtotransparentwoodcouldprovetobecostefficientaswell,”researcherssharedinastatement.“Itismadefromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbonemissions.Itcanbeproducedwithexistingindustrialprocessingequipment,makingitsmanufacturinganeasyprospect.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thermally”inparagraph2mean?A.Associatedwithcost. B.Connectedwithheat.C.Associatedwithemissions. D.Connectedwithstructure.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“transparentwood”?A.Itwillshatterwhendamaged. B.Ithasreplacedtraditionalglass.C.Itismoredurablethanglass. D.Itcontributestogreenhousegases.30.WhyistheresidentialbuildingwindowsmentionedinParagraph5?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofconventionalglass.B.Toshowtheefficiencyofthermalmanagement.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbuildingdesigning.D.Toexplaintheglobalimpactofclimatechange.31.Whathelpsthetransparentwoodinthermalprotection? A.Itstightlypackedstructure. B.Itssustainable,renewableresource. C.Itseasymanufacturingprospect. D.Itsindustrialprocessingequipment.DAtthestartofnearlyeverydoctor’svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasured.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeanobstacle,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Doctors’recommendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelycommon,eventhoughusingbodysizeasaone-size-fits-allwaycanleadtoignoranceofthecomplexityofanindividual’sparticularphysiology(生理机能).Manystudieshaveshownheavierpeopleareathigherriskforhighbloodpressure,diabetesandotherdiseases.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedsomefatpeopleconsideredtobe“metabolically(新陈代谢地)healthy”.However,oneinterestingreportpublishedin2024foundthatunhealthythinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesashealthyfatpeople.Clearly,althoughtheassociationbetweenbeingoverweightanddiseaseisveryreal,individualexperiencecanvarygreatlyanddependsonpersonalphysiologyandbehavior.Despitesuchfindings,amongthemoreterribleeffectsofweight-centralhealthcarearetheincreasedshameexperiencedbytheoverweight.Thewell-reportedexperienceofnumerousfatpeopleisthatdoctorsoftensetweightlosswithoutexaminingthem.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Notonlythatbutdoctors’appointmentswithfatpatientsareshorteronaverage,andsomerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchprejudicedpracticeskeeppeoplefromregularannualexamsandpreventthedetectionofserioushiddenconditions.Topracticeevidence-basedmedicine,doctorsshouldstoprelyingonweightaloneasanindicatorofhealthandquicklysettingoutweightlosstotreathealthdiseases.Instead,doctorsshouldfocusonbehavioralchangestoimprovehealthoutcomes.Peopleofallsizesareentitledto

evidence-basedtreatmentsandkeepthem

healthy.32.Whatistheunderlinedphrase“aone-size-fits-allway”inParagraph1referto?A.Analternativeway. B.Atemporaryway. C.Auniquesolution. D.Aperfectsolution.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?Eachheavyindividualisathigherriskfordiseases.Fatpeopleareconsideredtobemetabolicallyhealthy.Allfatpeopledonotsufferhighbloodpressureordiabetes.Thinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesasfatones.34.Howdoestheauthorconvinceusoftheeffectsofweight-centralhealthcare?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byquotingopinions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WeightShame. B.WeightLoss,Healthgains.C.WeightEffects. D.OnlyWeightIsNotEnough.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydopeopletake“selfies(自拍)?”ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.36Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.37Associalmediacanbeshallow,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownovermuchpride.”38Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.39TheNewhouseSchool’sAssociateProfessorMakanaChockworkedonthestudy.Shesaid,postingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontrips,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerastotakephotos.Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.40 Onsocialmedia,itisadifferentexperience.Peoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamilyeveniftheyclick“like”oreven“love”undertheFacebookselfie.Thatwastheoldwayof“clicking”like.Theycameupwithsomesurprisinganswers.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.Bothcamerasandphonesareusefultoolstorecordpeople’sexperiences.Thereareotherreasons,besidesadmiringthemselves,whypeoplepostselfies.Butmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenansweringcallsonMind’sInfolinefortwoyears.Sincethepandemic(疫情)beganwe’vebeenbusierthanever.The41ofcallswe’vebeengettingarefrompeoplewhoareextremely42

.It’sbeensuchahardtimeforpeople43athome,andthatisolation(隔离)canleadto44

thoughtsandover-thinking,andthatcanrise45

theweeksgoon.Thecallsaremore46

thaneverbefore–we’veallhadpeopleonthephonecryingduetoloneliness.Thesekindsofcallswereattheir47

duringthenationwidelockdowninspring.Mostofthecallswe48

nowarefrompeoplewhodon’treallyknowwhatthey’re49,andthat’sfine.Theywantsomeonetotalkto,andsomeonewhocangivethemoptionsandthehope50

theywon’talwaysfeellikethis.Therearelotsofwayswetrytohelpthepeoplewetalkto.Firstly,wewanttoprovideaconsiderate51

,butwealsowanttogivepeople52adviceandoptions.Atthemomentwe’vebeenfocusingalotondifferenttypesofself-careandtalkingthrougheachcaller’ssituationandneedsandwhatkindofthingsmight53

forthem.Tipsforanxietyoften54mindfulness,yoga,relaxation,breathingexercisesandsoon.Lotsofpeoplearelookingforservices,particularlyconsulting,sowehelpthemfindwhatoptionsare55

intheirlocalarea.A.minority B.majority C.variety D.quantityA.alone B.lonely C.upset D.depressedA.lost B.deserted C.stuck D.forgotA.positive B.active C.negative D.passiveA.since B.for C.as D.afterA.terrible B.awesome C.crazy D.emotionalA.peak B.service C.control D.commandA.receive B.accept C.send D.transferA.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor D.lookingupA.which B.that C.where D.whyA.eye B.head C.hand D.earA.practical B.unique C.particular D.extraordinaryA.maintain B.work C.act D.continueA.include B.contain C.exclude D.conclude A.convenient B.powerful C.enough D.available 其次节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforediscoveringelectricity,peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.Itwasatroublesomebusiness(56)__________firescanleadtodisaster.Makingfiredependablewassodifficultthatlightsonmovingvehicleswere(57)__________(hard)everconsidered.Theearlytrains(58)__________(travel)onlyduringtheday.Thetracksweretoodangerousduringdarknights,andpassengersalsowantedtosee(59)__________theyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s,railroadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains(货运火车）hadtoputoffpassengertrains.(60)__________(avoid)theseput-offs,railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.HoratioAllen’s1831(61)__________(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器),”wassuddenlyindemand.Itwasapileofspecialwood(62)__________(burn)inanirongratethatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedahead(63)__________thetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,butitwarnedofanapproachingtrain.In1851,thefirst(64)__________(electricity)headlampwasdeveloped.Russiaranthefirsttrain(65)__________wasequippedwithabattery-poweredone.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国的春节很感爱好，请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关状况，内容如下：1.春节的意义；2.春节期间的传统习俗；3.欢迎Mike来中国体验。留意：1.字数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节以使行文连贯。DearMike,IamverygladtoknowyouareinterestedintheSpringFestivalofChina.▲▲▲▲Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIsland,andasIemergedfromaforestofspruce(云杉)andhemlocktree,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesinthebog(沼泽)wasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinoneofTrapperGeorge’straps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattack,sothewolfwaslucky.Confusedandfrightenedatmyapproach,thewolfbackedaway.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemale,andherteatswerefullofmilk.Somewheretherewasadenofhungrypups(小狼)waitingfortheirmother.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystillalive.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolf,shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinsteadandbegantolookfortracksthatmightleadmetoherden.Fortunately,therewerestillafewremainingofsnow.Afterseveralmoments,Ispottedpups’marksonatrail.Thetracksledahalfmilethroughtheforest,thenupaslopecoveredwithmanyrocks.Ifinallyspottedthedenatthebaseofanenormousspruce,Therewasn’tasoundinside.Wolfpupsareshyandcautious,andIdidn’thavemuchhopeofinvitingthemoutside,ButIhadtotry.SoIbeganimitatingthehigh-pitched(声音很尖锐的)soundofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater,afterItriedanothercall,fourtinypupsappeared.Theycouldn’thavebeenmorethanafewweeksold.留意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Iextendedmyhands.▲