2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4MeetingthemusePeriod3课时素养检测含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4Meetingthemuse课时素养检测十五Unit4Period3Ⅰ.阅读填句(2024•芜湖高二检测)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareontopoftheworldorfeelyouareholdingitup,weallneedhelpsometimes.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetabetterplace.Payattentiontoinside.1Itisthesmallvoice,thefeelinginyourheart.Ifyouarereallylistening,youwillhearwhatisrightandwhatiswrongtodo.You’llknowbetterhowtotakestepstochange.

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Settingasidepeacefultimeallowsyoutogetyourmindclear.Thenyoucangoontobuildgreatthings.Sopickaplace,makeitregular,andbringpeacetoyourmind.Speakwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Sometimesyouneedtotakeapracticalstepbeyondyourself.Anumberofnonprofitsprovidealisteningear.SidewalkTalkisagreatone.3Youcanstopbyandtalk,openingyourheartandsharingyouworries.

Getoutinnature.4Tryingbeingatouristinyourhometown.Iamsurethereissomethingpeacefultosee.

Relaxingoutingshelpyourisefaraboveyourlatestworryorself-doubt.Naturecanliftyouhigher.Sometimeswecanhelpothers.5Ihopethesetipswillhelpyououtofthedepthsandreachhighheights.

A.Listyourthankfulness.B.Fillyourmindwithpeace.C.Sometimesweneedahelpinghand.D.Beingalisteningearmakesusfeelvalued.E.Caringpeoplesetupaspaceonthesidewalk.F.Ifyouarelookingforsomewheretostart,itiswithinyou.G.Therearefewthingsascomfortingasbeingapartofournature.【语篇概述】本文就如何让自己得到一个更好的位置给出了些建议。1.【解析】选F。依据这部分的小标题Payattentiontoinside.和F项中的itiswithinyou相对应,可知应选F。2.【解析】选B。依据下文getyourmindclear和bringpeacetoyourmind与B项相对应,故选B。3.【解析】选E。依据上文SidewalkTalk和E项中的onthesidewalk相对应,可知应选E。4.【解析】选G。依据小标题Getoutinnature.和G项中的ournature对应,可知应选G。5.【解析】选C。依据上句:有时我们能帮助他人,结合上文可知接着应当是:我们有时也须要别人的帮助。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften1aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho2thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis3girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobea4.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)5copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming6show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad7.“Why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted8thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough9.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s10wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents11them.”

Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw12well?”

MrBrownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa13,too.Ourmystery(神奇)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan!”

MrBrownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I14,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever15anythinglikethisinherwholelife.

Everyonestartedtoclaptheirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.【语篇概述】文章是篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者利用小女孩的艺术天赋帮助她适应生活的故事。1.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried【解析】选A。词义辨析题。joke开玩笑;care关切,forget遗忘,worry担忧。依据下文laughedtheirheadsoff可知男孩子们开她的玩笑,故选A。2.A.reported B.decidedC.complained D.questioned【解析】选B。词义辨析题。report报告;decide确定;complain埋怨;question怀疑。收养她的那家人认定她学习美国人的生活方式的最好方法是和美国的孩子们在一起。故选B。3.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据上文Shewasreallysmall可知这个女孩比较矮小。故选C。4.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way【解析】选D。词义辨析题。manner方式;pattern样式;choice选择;way方法。依据下文可知作者找到了一个帮助她的方法。故选D。5.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra【解析】选B。词汇复现题。free自由的,免费的;perfect完备的;final最终的;extra额外的。依据下文it’swonderful可知她画得特别好,故选B。6.A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据下文thetalentshow可知应选D。7.A.colored B.writtenC.carved D.drawn【解析】选D。词义辨析题。color上色,write写,carve雕刻,draw画。依据上文shehadmadea(n)_______copy可知是给这位老师看她画的那辆火车。故选D。

8.A.at B.after C.for D.around【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据上下文语境可知这里是拿出一幅为展览画的海报。9.A.room B.timeC.paper D.interest【解析】选B。逻辑推断题。room空间,time时间,paper纸,interest爱好。依据MissParker让Suzy帮着画海报,可推断出她没有足够的时间来画完那些海报。故选B。10.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据上文aposter可知Suzy画的海报到处都有。故选D。11.A.painted B.foundC.printed D.collected【解析】选A。语境理解题。依据上下文语境可知Suzy画了这些海报。故选A。12.A.very B.so C.quite D.too【解析】选B。固定搭配题。sowell为固定搭配,表示“如此好地”。13.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据上文award可知她应当得到一个奖。故选A。14.A.replied B.realizedC.remembered D.regretted【解析】选B。词义辨析题。reply回答,realize意识到,remember记住,regret缺憾。看着她兴奋的脸,我意识到她以前从来没有拥有过这样的东西。故选B。15.A.offered B.valuedC.owned D.controlled【解析】选C。词义辨析题。offer供应,value重视,own拥有,control限制。她以前从未拥有过这样的东西,故C项符合语境。Ⅰ.完形填空AnjaRinggrenLovén,aDanishcareworkerwho1ayoungNigerian(尼日利亚的)boyinFebruary,2PopeFrancisandBarackObamatotopthelistof100inspiringlikes3byGerman-languageOoomAnimageofMsLovéngivingtwo-year-oldHopesomewaterwas4aroundtheworld,andservedto5theworkshewasdoingtohelp6childreninNigeria.7hewasrescuedbyMsLovénandherhusbandDavid,Hopehadbeen8byhisownfamily9thebasisofruralsuperstition(迷信),forcedtoliveonthestreet10hecontracted(感染)anumberofillnesses11worms.

Speakingtodayabouttheexperience,shesaid:“Hewasthesizeofalittlebaby,andmywholebody12.”

“Ibecameamothermyself20monthsagoandIwas13myownsonasIsawtheboy.Ithoughttomyself14thatIwouldfightwithallmy15forhimtosurvive.”

“AnjaRinggrenLovénisabeacon(灯塔)of16andthemostinspiringpersonoftheyear2024,”saidGeorgKindel,Ooom’seditor-in-chief,wholedthejury(评审)thatchosethelist.“Whenshesawthe17child,sheactedlikeahumanbeingandbecamea(n)18formillions.Her19efforttohelpthedesertedchildrenofNigeriagivesushopeand20ustofollowsuit.

【语篇概述】文章讲解并描述了丹麦保健工作者AnjaRinggrenLovén因对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈的帮助而成为全球100名感动人物之首。1.A.adapted B.admitted C.adopted D.admired【解析】选C。词义辨析题。adapt使适应;admit承认;adopt收养;admire艳羡。句意:在二月份,一名丹麦保健工作者收养了一个尼日利亚的小男孩。故选C。2.A.won B.beatC.employed D.overcame【解析】选B。词义辨析题。win赢得;beat战胜,employ雇用;overcome克服。句意:她战胜PopeFrancis和BarackObama,成为感动全球100人物之首。故选B。3.A.collected B.countedC.checked D.cured【解析】选A。词义辨析题。collect收集,聚集;count数,认为;check检查;cure治愈。依据句意可知感动全球100人物活动的选票由德国Ooom杂志收集。故选A。4.A.noticed B.sharedC.observed D.seen【解析】选B。词义辨析题。notice留意到;share共享;observe视察;see看到。句意:一幅Loven女士给两岁孩子Hope(喝)水的照片在世界各地被共享。故选B。5.A.highlight B.describeC.state D.explain【解析】选A。词义辨析题。highlight强调;describe描绘;state声明;explain说明。句意:那个照片强调了她为帮助尼日利亚儿童所做的工作。故选A。6.A.hungry B.desperateC.orphan D.lonely【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。hungry饥饿的;desperate令人无望的;orphan孤儿的,无双亲的;lonely孤独的。依据下文thedesertedchildrenofNigeria尼日利亚的被遗弃的儿童可知这些儿童没有父母照看,所以都是孤儿。故选C。7.A.When B.Until C.After D.Before【解析】选D。词义辨析题。依据主句运用过去完成时,而从句运用一般过去时可知从句发生在先,故应用before引导时间状语从句。故选D。8.A.sent B.blamedC.criticized D.abandoned【解析】选D。词义复现题。send送,寄出;blame指责;criticize指责;abandon抛弃,遗弃。依据下文thedesertedchildrenofNigeria尼日利亚的被遗弃的儿童可知Hope被他的家人抛弃。故选D。9.A.in B.at C.on D.under【解析】选C。固定搭配题。onthebasisof为固定搭配,表示“基于”。句意:基于农村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃。故选C。10.A.where B.that C.which D.who【解析】选A。固定搭配题。分析句子可知所填词引导定语从句,修饰street;因关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用where。被迫生活在大街上,在那里他感染了包括蠕虫在内各种疾病。故选A。11.A.containing B.includingC.involving D.experiencing【解析】选B。词义辨析题。contain包含;include包含,包括;involve涉及;experience体验。including为介词,符合句意。故选B。12.A.leaned B.bent C.froze D.hurt【解析】选C。词义辨析题。lean倾身,倚靠;bend弯腰;freeze冻结,突然停住;hurt受伤。句意:他只有婴儿般大小,(看到这)我的整个身体都僵住了。故选C。13.A.thinkingback B.thinkingofC.thinkingover D.thinkingup【解析】选B。词义辨析题。thinkback回想;thinkof想起;thinkover细致考虑;thinkup想出。句意:当我看到这个男孩时,我想起自己的儿子。故选B。14.A.hesitantly B.doubtfullyC.firmly D.cautiously【解析】选C。词义辨析题。hesitantly迟疑地,踌躇地;doubtfully怀疑地;firmly坚决地;cautiously慎重地。句意:我坚决地认为,我将全力以赴让他活下去。故选C。15.A.heart B.strengthC.spirit D.power【解析】选B。固定搭配题。heart心脏;strength力气;spirit精神,心灵;power权力。withallone’sstrength用完全力,为固定搭配。故选B。16.A.hope B.lightC.friendship D.kindness【解析】选A。词义辨析题。hope希望;light光,光线;friendship友情;kindness慈爱。句意:AnjaRinggrenLovén是希望的灯塔,是2024年最鼓舞人心的人。故选A。17.A.appealing B.promisingC.starving D.puzzling【解析】选C。词义辨析题。appealing吸引人的;promising有希望的;starving饥饿的;puzzling使人迷惑的。依据上下文可知句意:当她看到这个饥饿的孩子时。故选C。18.A.inspiration B.hope C.courage D.success【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据上文thelistof100inspiringlikes可知应选A。19.A.frequent B.eventualC.complete D.persistent【解析】选D。词义辨析题。frequent常见的;eventual最终的;complete完整的;persistent坚持的。句意:她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望,并激励我们效仿。故选D。20.A.discourages B.inspiresC.suggests D.persuades【解析】选B。词义辨析题。discourage阻挡;inspire激励;suggest建议;persuade劝服。依据上文themostinspiringperson可知她的事迹鼓舞着我们。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·信阳高三检测)Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated(曝光)-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩晕),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyTheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceof【语篇概述】本文介绍了世界上第一个空中游泳池。1.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyD.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens的人可以去那里游泳,故C项正确。2.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept_______.

A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.可知在空中游泳池游泳的人可以在酒吧和挚友喝酒,还可以有折叠椅坐在桔子果园里。依据ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.可知在空中游泳池游泳的人可以观赏伦敦眼。由此可知B项正确。3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassy【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.和Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.可知空中游泳池对于大使馆花园公寓的出售有利。故D项正确。4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

A.theapartmentsinEmbassyB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million可推断出大使馆花园公寓相当昂贵。故A项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2.___________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint).Whent