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知识点之重点句型

UnitOneThisIsMyDay

基本词汇:

Activities(活动)Time(时间)频率词

getup起床morning早上always总是

domorningexercises晨练intheafternoon下午usually通常

haveEnglishclass上英语课evening晚上often经常

r

playsports进行体育活动sometimes有时

playthepiano弹钢琴Cnoon中午seldom很少

夜晚

climbmountains爬山at[nightnever从不

goshopping购物6:00具体时间

gohiking去远足(频率程度依次减

低)

visitgrandparents看望外/祖父母onSunday在星期天

eatbreakfast吃早饭

eatdinner吃晚饭when什么时候

基本句型:

1.询问生活规律:

----Whendoyou.......?你什么时候....?

——Iusually...at...SometimesI.…我通常在...(点钟)・・・(做什么事)。有时…

E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?你每天几点去上学?

-Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:10.

2.询问生活习惯:

—Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?

—Iusually/often.....SometimesI.....

E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?

-Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.

3.介绍自己的生活习惯:

EveryweekendIgohiking.我每个周末远足。

EverydayIdomyhomeworkat8:00intheevening.我每天晚上8点做作业。

4.询问职业:

—Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?

—Iamadoctor/nurse/policeman....

5.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

6.Let9s....让我们….(let9s=letus)

Let'sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周我们一起去远足吧。

句型转换:

1.肯定句———般疑问句:Iusuallygetupat6:00.—Doyouusuallygetupat6:00?

肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idont

(第三人称时)Heeatsdinnerat6:00p.m.—Doesheeatdinnerat

6:00p.m.?

2.肯定句一否定句:Ilikeplayingthepiano.—Idon'tlikeplayingthepiano.

Icanplaythepiano.—Ican'tplaythepiano.

3.划线提问:

(1)Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.fWhendoyougoshopping?

(2)Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.一Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

(3)Iamastudent.fWhatdoyoudo?

(4)Igotoschoolat7:00.—Whendoyougotoschool?

知识延伸:

(1)同义词:playsports=dosports

eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner

⑵同义句:Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?

⑶一般将来时:(begoingto)

Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。

作文:Myday

Hello,mynameisSarah.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat

6:30a.m.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschoolat7:00a.m.EverydayIhave

lunchat12:00noon.At5:10p.m,Igohome,andthenIdomyhomework.Ieat

dinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismyday.

Whataboutyou?

MynameisAnna.Todayissunny.Igetupat6:00.ThenIeatbreakfast

andgotoschool.Ihavefoursubjects.OneChineseclass,onemathclass,one

EnglishclassandoneP.E.class.

Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.Afternoon,wehavetwomathlessonsand

onemusiclesson.Mathistoodifficult.ThenIgohomeanddomyhomework,

nextIhavedinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedatnineo'clock.

UnitTwoMyFavouriteSeason

基本词汇:

SeasonMonthFestivalWeatherActivity

(季节)(月份)(节日)(天气)(活动)

springMarchTree-plantingDayWomen'sdaywindyplanttrees

AprilAprilFooFsDayand

MayLaborDayMother9sDaywarm

JuneChildren'sDayDragonboatsunnyswim

Festival

summerand

Father9sDay

hot

JulyPartybuildingDay

AugustArmyDay

fallSeptemberTeachers9Daywindyflykites

(autumn)Mid-autumnFestivaland

OctoberNationalDayHalloweencool

NovemberThanksgivingDayHalloween

winterDecemberChristmasDaywindyskate

JanuaryNewYear'sDayandmakeasnowman

FebruarySpringFestivalcold

基本句型:

1.询问喜欢哪个季节:

⑴―Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?

—Ilike+季节+best.(例:Ilikespring/summer/fall/winter

best)

—或:Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswiminthesea.

⑵―Whatisyourfavouriteseason?你最喜爱的季节是什么?

—Spring/summer/fall/winterismyfavouriteseason.

2.询问天气:

—WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?北京秋天的天气是

怎么样的?

---Itissunnyandcool.

3.询问理由:---Whydoyoulikewinterbest?为什么你最喜欢

冬天?

—BecauseIcanplaywithsnowandmakeasnowman.

4.询问想要做什么

—Whatwouldyouliketodo?

---I'dliketoclimb/playsports.......(I'd=Iwould)

5.询问具体季节

—WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?北京的三月份是什么季

节?

—Itisspring.

6.询问能做什么

—WhatcanIdothere?我在那里能做什么?

—YoucangototheGreatWall.你可以去长城。

7.询问接下来打算去哪里?(begoingto一般将来时)

—Whereareyougoingonvacation?假期你打算去哪里?

---1amgoingtoCanada.我将要去加拿大。

8.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.六月至八月是夏天。

9.HowdoIlook?我看起来怎么样?

10.Sendmeapostcard.寄明信片给我。

11.HowdidTHAThappen?那是怎么发生的!

12.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?Fall.什么时候最适合去

北京?秋天。

知识延伸:

1.特殊疑问句:

(Dwhich引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节:Whichseasondo

youlikebest?

(2)why引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:Whydoyou

likesummer?

(3)when引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:Whenisthebesttimetogo

toBeijing?

2.第三人称单数形式:say—says(说)ask—asks(问)

come-comes(来)

3.单复数:tree—trees(树)leaf—leaves(叶子)

4.同义词:fall一autumn秋天

5.同义句:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?---What'syourfavourite

season?

6.snowy下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的

7.相似短语:Jplaywithsnow玩雪fliketoswim游泳

(like+todo)''

playinthesnow在雪地玩likeswimming

游泳(like+doing)

句型转换:

1.肯定句—一般疑问句:⑴Ilikesummer.—Doyoulikesummer?

肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:

No,Idon't.

(2)Itissunnyandhot.—Isitsunnyandhot?

肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:

No,itisn't.

(3)Theskyisveryblue.—Istheskyvery

blue?

Theleavesarecolourful.—Arethe

leavescolourful?

2.划线提问:

(1)Ilikesummerbest.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

(2)Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.—Whatisyourfavouriteseason?

(3)ItissunnyinMayinBeijing.—WhatistheweatherlikeinMay

inBeijing?

(4)I'dliketoswim.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?

作文:Myfavouriteseason

㈠春天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Therearefourseasonsinayear,

andIlikespringbest.Itiswindyandwarm.IthasaTree-planting

Day,andIcanplanttreeswithmyparents.Icanwearmynew

sweater.Ilovespring.

㈡夏天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.

Why?Becausesummerissunnyandhot.Icanswimintheswimming

pool.Icaneaticecreamanddrinksomejuice.AndIcanwearmy

T-shirtandshorts.Ilikesummer.Whataboutyou?

(三)秋天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Fallismyfavouriteseasonina

year.Becauseitiswindyandcool.Icanflykites.Icangohikingor

haveapicnicwithmyfriends.AndIliketoeatmooncakeswhen

Mid-autumnFestivalcomes.Ilovefallverymuch.Andyou?

㈣冬天篇Hello,mynameisxxx.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.It

isalwayswindyandcold.Icanplayinthesnowwithmyclassmates.I

canmakeasnowmanandIcanskate.Ilovewinter!Howaboutyou?

全写与缩写:

Iam=I'myouare=you'rewhois=who'sdonot=don't

cannot=can'tIwould=I'dletus=let'sdoesnot=doesn't

动词原形一第三人称单数形式:

普通形式直接在动词后+s:如like->likes>ask—asks、play-splays、come—comes

特殊形式havefhasdofdoeswatchfwatches

Unit3Mybirthday

基本词汇:

month(月份)

winterspringsummerfall(autumn)

December(Dec.)March(Mar.)June(Jun.)September(Sept.)

January(Jan.)April(Apr.)July(Jul.)October(Oct.)

February(Feb.)MayAugust(Aug.)November(Nov.)

ps月份的另一种缩写形式为:仅仅大写前三个字母,如:JAN一月、FEB二月

numbers(数字)

基数词onetwothreefourfive

序数词first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)

基数词eightninetwelvetwenty

序数词eighth(8th)ninth(9th)twelfth(12th)twentieth(20th)

基本句型:

1.询问生日的时间:

(1)——Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候?

——My/his/herbirthdayisinJune.在六月。

(2)——Isyour/his/herbirthdayinJuly?你的/他的/她的生日在七月吗?

——Yes,itis./No,itisn't

2.询问日期:

——Whatisthedatetoday?/Whatdateisittoday?今天几号?

——ItisJune1st.今天六月一号。

区分:(问星期)——Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?

——ItisSunday.今天星期天。

3.问节日:

——WhenistheTeachers9Day?教师节是什么时候?

——ItisSeptember10th.

4.询问一个月里有多少人生日:

——HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?一月有多少人生日?

——Thereare....

5.询问谁的生日在某月:

——WhohasabirthdayinOctober?谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Whosebirthday

isinOct.?)

—Nie.o

6.——Whatareyoudoing,John?约翰,你在做什么?

——Iammakingabirthdaychartforourfamily.我正在做我们家的生日表。

7.——Doesshehaveacomputer?她有电脑吗?

——No,shedoesn't.不,她没有。

8.——Thenshewon'tbeabletoseethecard.那她不可能看见这卡片。(won't二will

not)

句型转换:

1.肯定句一一般疑问句:

①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首:

第一、二人称:MybirthdayisinJune.<->IsyourbirthdayinJune?

第三人称:John'sbirthdayisMay1st.-IsJohn'sbirthdayMay1st?

(这里主要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用it来回答:Yes,itis./Nojtis^t.)

②以助动词do的适当形式引导:

第一、二人称:Ihaveacomputer.—Doyouhaveacomputer?(Yes,Ido./No,I

don't.)

第三人称:Shehasacomputer.—Doesshehaveacomputer?(Yes,shedoes./

No,shedoesn't.)

(当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)

2.肯定句—否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+not:

HisbirthdayisinJan.—Hisbirthdayisn'tinJan.(isnot=isn't)

3.划线提问:

(1)MybirthdayisinFeb..—Whenisyourbirthday?

(2)Amy'sbirthdayisApr.9th.一WhosebirthdayisApr.9th?

(3)John'sbirthdayisinOct..一WhohasabirthdayinOct.?

(4)TherearefivebirthdaysinJan..一HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJan.?

(5)TheChildren'sDayisJune产.一WhenistheChildren'sDay?

知识延伸:

1.名词所有格:

⑴名词后直接+'s;如:Amy's,John's,yourfather's

⑵以s结尾的名词后+,,如:Teachers9Day,

2.关于时间介词:

⑴指在某一月份内,月份前+in,如:inJanuary,inMay

⑵指在几点钟时,时间前+at,如:at8:00

⑶指具体某一天,或星期几时,日期、星期前+on,如,onJune5'onMonday

3.关于序数词的写法与读法:

如:10月3日,写作:October3rd;读作:Octoberthethird

作文:

㈠Mybirthday(我的生日)

Hello,mynameisSarah.MybirthdayisJune21st.Itisinsummer.Iusuallygo

shoppingwithmyparents.Icaneaticecreamandbirthdaycakeonmybirthday.I

singanddancewithmyfriends.Iamsohappy!

㈡Myfamily^birthdaychart(我家人的生日表)

Hello,mynameisSarah.MybirthdayisinJune.Myfather9sbirthdayisin

June,too.Andmymother9sbirthdayisinSeptember.Mysister'sbirthdayisinMay.

Mybrother'sbirthdayisinApril.TherearetwobirthdaysinJune!

Unit4Whatareyoudoing?

基本词汇:

动词原形(一般现在时)-*动词的现在分词形5弋(现在进行时)

cookdinnerfcookingdinnerlistentomusic-alisteningtomusic

drawpictures—drawingpictureswashtheclothesfwashingtheclothes

dothedishesfdoingthedishescleantheroom--cleaningtheroom

readabook—readingabookwritealetter-writingaletter

answerthephone—answeringthephonewriteane-mail-*writingane-mail

dohomework一doinghomework

talk讲话talkto和...讲话Seeyoulater.再见holdon请

稍等

call电话speakto和…讲话Children'sCenter儿童活动中心

justfine都很好

基本句型

1.——Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?

——Iamdoingthedishes.我正在洗碗。

2.Hello,itisChenJie.你好,我是陈洁。

3.ThisisZhangPeng.我是张鹏。

4.Iamtalkingtoyou.我正在和你讲话。

5.DoyouwanttogototheChildren'sCenter?你想要去儿童活动中心吗?

6.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?我可以和你妈妈讲话吗?

7.Pleaseholdon.请稍等。

8.Thereisacallforyou.这里有找你的电话。

9.Howiseverybodydoing?大家都在做什么?

10.Iamcoming.Whoisthat?就来了。是谁啊?

句型转换:

1.肯定句一一般疑问句:把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首,第一、二人称互换:

第一、二人称:I'mdrawingpictures.—Areyoudrawingpictures?(Yes,Iam./No,

Iamnot.)

第三人称:Amyisdoinghomework.—IsAmydoinghomework?(Yes,sheis./No,

sheisn't.)

【当第三人称是男性,回答时用he代替;是女性,则用she代替,若是复数

则用they]

2.肯定句一否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+not:

Iamdoingmyhomework.fIamnotdoingmyhomework.

Heislisteningtomusic,fHeisn'tlisteningtomusic.(isn't=isnot)

3.划线提问:

(1)Iamdrawingpictures.一Whatareyoudoing?

(2)Amyiswritingaletterinthestudy.—WhatisAmydoinginthestudy?

Amyiswritingaletterinthestudy.一WhoisAmydoinginthestudy?

Amyiswritingaletterinthestudy.—WhereisAmydrawingpictures?

知识延伸:

1.电话用语:

⑴介绍自己是谁时,可以用:“Itis/Thisis+自己名字”。一定不能用“Myname

is...”

⑵询问对方是谁时,可以用“Whoisthat?”来提问,一定不能用“Whoareyou?”

⑶要找某人时,可以说:“CanIspeakto+要找的人”

⑷要告诉别人接电话时,可以说:“Thereisacallforyou.”

⑸要别人稍等时,可以说:“Holdonplease.”

2.动词原型一现在分词(+ing)的规则:

⑴一般情况下,直接在动词后+ing,如:do---doing,draw---drawing

⑵以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再+ing,如:write—writing,

take-taking

⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则先双写这个辅音

字母再+ing,如:run—running,swim—swimming,shop-shopping

3.现在进行时态的句子:

基本格式:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+V-ing(现在分词)+其他

例:Iamlisteningtomusic.Heisdoinghomework.Theyarerunning.

【注意:凡是出现now、look、listen等词,该句的动词则需要用现在分词形

式】

Unit5Lookatthemonkeys

基本词汇:

动词原形一动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)—第三人称单数形式

fly—flyingfflies飞sleep-asleeping—»sleeps睡觉

jump,jumping-»jumps跳climb->climbingfclimbs往上爬

run—running一runs跑fight-fighting一fights打架

swimfswimming一swims游泳swing—swinging—swings荡秋千

walkfwalkingfwalks走drink->drinking->drinks喝

trunk象鼻climber攀登者kangaroo袋鼠bird小鸟

goose鹅

tiger老虎monkey猴子elephant大象panda熊猫

lion狮子

animal动物cute可爱的naturepark自然公园

基本句型:

1.Lookatthetiger.It'srunning.(lookat是固定搭配,意思是:看)

2.询问别人看到什么:

----Whatdoyousee?你看见什么了?----1see...我看见・・・

3.询问什么动物正在干什么:Whatis/are+animal+doing?

⑴动物个数是单数时:——Whatistheelephantdoing?大象在做什么?

——Itisdrinkingwater.它在喝水。

⑵动物个数是复数时:——Whataretheelephantsdoing?大象们在做什么?

——Theyaredrinkingwater.它们在喝水。

4.描述某种动物在干什么:The...is/are...

Thepandaissleeping.熊猫在睡觉。Thetworabbitsarejumping.M只兔子

在跳。

5.Whataboutthebabyelephant?小象呢?

6.1tishungry.它饿了。

7.Thatelephantisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.那只大象在用象鼻喝水。

8.Whatabignaturepark!(感叹句)多么大的一个自然公园啊!

9.Herecometwotigers.这里就有两只老虎。

lO.Cantigersreallyswim?Yes,theycan.老虎真的会游泳吗?会。

11.Theyaregoodclimbers.它们是很棒的攀登者。

句型转换:

1.肯定句一一般疑问句:把be动词(is/are)/can调到句首,其他保持不变:

Thetigerisrunning.—Isthetigerrunning?(Yes,it's./No,itisn't.)

Thepandasaresleeping,fArethepandassleeping?(Yes,theyare./No,

theyaren't.)

Thetigercanswim.fCanthetigerswim?(Yes,itcan./No,theycant)

2.肯定句一否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)、情态动词can后+not

Thetigerisrunning.—Thetigerisn'trunning,(isn't=isnot)

Thepandasaresleeping.一Thepandasaren'tsleeping,(aren't=arenot)

Thetigercanswim.—Thetigercan'tswim,(can't=cannot)

3.划线提问:

(1)Thetigerisrunning,fWhatisthetigerdoing?

Thetigersarerunning.一Whatarethetigersdoing?

(2)Isee-vebirds,fWhatdoyousee?

(3)Iseefivebirds.—Howmanybirdsdoyousee?

知识延伸:

1.在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈,都可以用

she来指代。

如:——Whatisthemotherelephantdoing?大象妈妈正在干什么?

——Sheiswalking.她正在走。

2.be动词的用法:

我是am你是(他们是/她们是/它们是)areit跟着他、她、

单数is复数are

Unit6Afieldtrip

基本词汇:

动词原形一动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)

catchbutterflies—catchingbutterflieshaveapicnic一havingapicnic

pickupleaves-pickingupleavescountinsectsfcountinginsects

takephotosftakingphotos

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