职称英语卫生类a级模拟2

职称英语卫生类A级模拟2

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句了，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

A.jumpsB.rises

C.fallsD.changes

2、Didyoudothattoirritateher?

A.teaseB.attract

C.annoyD.protect

3、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.illB.tired

C.worriedD.peaceful

4、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）.

A.pollutedB.downgraded

C.mixedD.blackened

5、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.

A.veryboringB.verythorough

C.veryinterestingD.verytouching

6、Aliceisafascinatinggirl.

A.abeautifulB.apretty

C.anattractiveD.apleasant

7>Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents：

A.displayedB.shown

C.provedD.assessed

8、TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

A.offeredB.rented

C.providedD.sold

9、Shestoodtherecryingandtremblingwithfear.

A.shakingB.staggering

C.strugglingD,murmuring

10>Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.

A.ranB.rolled

C.walkedD.raced

11>Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A.arguedB.derived

C.permittedD.come

12>Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwithB.accept

C.takeD.sufferfrom

13、Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A.askB.persuade

C.assignD.order

14>Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negative

C.responsiveD.explosive

15>工expectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

A.supplyB.reach

C.provideD.meet

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

FluShotsOrNot?

ItsoundedlikeagoodideawhenNewYorkCity*smayor,RudollphGiuliani,

advisedNewYorkersrecentlytogetaflushot.Afterall,20,000Americans

eachyeardieofinfluenza.Andthisyearinparticular,themayorsuggested,

gettingaflushotmightbeanespeciallygoodidea,sinceitcouldhelpdoctors

distinguishbetweenfluandthedeadlyinhalational（吸入的）formofanthrax

（炭疽）,How?Bothanthraxandfluexhibitstrikinglysimilarsymptoms--fever,

chillsandmuscleaches--intheearlydaysoftheinfection.Physicians

wouldbequicktosuspectanthraxinanyonewhowasvaccinated（接种疫苗）against

fluandstilldevelopedfeverandchills.Thatwouldgivethemabetterchance

toidentifyanynewvictimsofterrorwhiletheirinfectionwasstillinits

earliest,mosttreatablestages.

Orsothemayor1sreasoningwent.Unfortunately,thereareacoupleof

problemswithhislogic.Foronething,gettingvaccinatedagainstinfluenza

doesn*tguaranteeyouwon*tgetsick.Althoughhighlyeffective,thefluvaccine

（疫苗）protectsagainstonlythedominanttypesofthediseaseandeventhen

doesnotprovide100%protection.Ittakesacoupleofweeksforyourbody

torespondtothevaccinewithasufficientnumberofantibodies（抗体）.Each

yearthousandsofAmericanswhogetthevaccineneverthelessstillgetthe

flu.

Therearealsoplentyofreasonsyoumightdevelopfever,chillsandmuscle

achesthathavenothingtodowitheitheranthraxorflu.indeed,doctors

estimatethatmorethan80%ofallflulikeillnesseseachwinterarecaused

byothergroupsofviruses.Gettingvaccinatedagainstflucan11protectyou

againstsufferingfromtheseotherillnesses.

Intheworstcase,askingallhealthyadultstogetvaccinatedcouldactually

havetheoppositeeffecttotheoneintended,leadingtoevenmoredeaths

ifitmeanswerunoutofshotsforthosewhoaremostvulnerabletotheinfection.

Alreadytherehavebeendelaysingettingthisyear1sshipmentofvaccine

toclinicsanddoctors1offices.Thosewhoshouldbeatthefrontoftheline

includefolkswhoare65orolder,nursing-homeresidentsandadultsandchildren

withchronichealthproblemsaswellasanyonewhocaresfororliveswith

suchpeople.Flushotsarealsoimportantformenandwomenwhoseimmunesystem

isweakenedbyHIV（艾滋病病毒）orotherconditions.

Thebestreasontogetthefluvaccineisthatitprotectsagainstmost

flus--notthatyou*reworriedaboutgettinganthrax.Whileinhalationalanthrax

haskilledonlyfivepeoplesofar,manymorecouldbeatriskfromflu-related

complications.There1snoneedtoworsenthetragedybymakingthisyear*s

influenzaepidemicanyworse.

16、QuiteafewNewYorkerstooktheirmayor1srecentadviceandgotaflu

shot.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisnoteasytotellanthraxfromfluintheearlydaysoftheinfection.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Thosewhogetthefluvaccinearesurelyprotectedfromthedisease.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Someotherillnessesmayexhibitsymptomssimilartothoseoffluandanthrax.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Askingallhealthyadultstogetaflushotmayresultinashortageof

theflushotsforthosewhoaremostvulnerabletotheinfection.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Peoplewhocareforthosemostvulnerabletotheinfluenzainfectionneedn11

getflushots.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Noneofthefivepeoplekilledbyinhalationalanthraxhadbeenvaccinated

againstinfluenza.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Ashley'sMessageofHope

1.Thebirthofanychildraisesmanyquestions.Willshehavemyeyes,her

dad'ssmile?Whatwillshewanttobewhenshegrowsup?Butthebiggestquestion

foreveryparentis"willshebehealthy?H

2.Ourdaughter,AshleyElizabethNaylor,wasbornonAugust12,1988.We

hadalotofmixedemotionsthedayofherbirth,butmainlywefeltfear

anddespair.Thedoctorssuspectedcomplications（并发病）,whichledtoa

cesareansection（剖腹产手术）,buttheexactproblemwasnotknown.Twoweeks

afterherbirth,chromosome（染色体）analysisrevealedcatcrysyndrome.The

doctorswereuncertainabouthowthediseasewoulddevelop.Thiswasarare

disorder,weweretold,andlittlecouldbeofferedtohelpourdaughter.

Thedoctorsusedthewords"profoundlyslow,Hwhichcutlikeaknifethrough

ourheartsandourhopes.Itwasn11untilafewyearslaterthatwerealized

howlittlethemedicalcommunityactuallyknewaboutcatcrysyndromeand

especiallyaboutourlittlegirl!

3.Ashleydefiedallthestandardmedicallabels,aswellasherdoctor*s

expectations.Herspiritanddeterminationenabledhertowalkwiththeaid

ofawalker（学步车）andexpressherselfusingsignlanguageandacommunication

device.WithearlyinterventionandeducationatUnitedServicesforthe

Handicapped,Ashleyfoundtheresourcesandadditionalencouragementsheneeded

tosucceed.Inreturn,Ashleyfreelyofferedoneofherbestlovedandsought

aftergifts--herembraces.Herbrighteyesandglowingsmilecapturedthe

heartsofeveryoneshemet.

4.InMayof1992,Ashley1ssmallbodycouldnolongersupportthespirit

thatinspiredsomany.Shepassedawayafteralongbattlewithpneumonia

（肺炎）.Herphysicalpresenceisgone,buthermessageremains：hope.

5.Ifyouareaparentfacedwithsimilarprofoundquestionsafterthebirth

ofyourchild,donotassumeonedoctorhasalltheanswers.Searchfordoctors

whorespectyourchildenoughtotalktoher,notjustabouther.Aboveall,

findanagencyoraschoolthatcanhelpyougiveyourchildachancetosucceed.

Earlyeducationforyourchildandsupportforyourselfarecrucial.

6.Ifyouareastudentinahealthfield,becomeas1knowledgeableaspossible

andstaycurrentwiththelatestresearch,butmostimportantly,besensitive

tothosewhoseekyourhelp.Eachwordyouspeakistakentoheart,buthope

canmakeallthedifferenceinafamily*sfuture.

AWondersMadebyOurSickbutCharmingLittleGirl

BHelpingaDoctortoSucceed

CHeartsSaddenedbyaRareDisorderofOurBabyGirl

DSympathyandKnowledgeShownbyMedicalStudents

EMessageLeftBehindbyaShortbutInspiringLife

FHelpingYourUnluckyKidtoSucceed

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

27、Afailureandsuccess

Bfearanddespair

Cachancetosucceed

Dbrighteyesandglowingsmile

Ewhetherheorshewillhaveachancetoseeagooddoctor

Fwhetherheorshewillbehealthy

Whataparentismostconcernedwithuponthebirthofachildis.

28、Thedayherdaughterwasborn,thewriter1sheartwasmostlyfilledwith

29、Allthosewhometthelittlegirlweretouchedbyher.

30、Aparentshoulddeasmuchasheorshecansoastogivehisorherchild

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根

据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟局

Knitting

Mymotherknewhowtoknit（纺织）,butshenevertaughtme.Sheassumed,

asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolongeraskillworth

passingdownfrommothertodaughter.Acombinationoffeminism（女权主义）and

consumerism（消费主义）mademanywomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishments

werenowoutofdate.MyGrandmotherstillknitted,though；andeveryChristmas

shemadeapairofsocksformybrotherandme,ofredwool.Theywerethe

onesweworeunderouriceskates（冰鞋）,whenitwasreallyimportanttohave

warmfeet.

Knittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.Ithelpedme

quitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfor

depressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youarecreatingsomething

beautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionorjustsittingisnolonger

timewasted.

Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It*struemagic,findinganeglected,

dog-earedoldbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,buyingthesameGermantown

woolmygrandmotherused,intheexactbluetomatchmydaughter*seyes,taking

itonthetrainwithmeeverydayfortwomonthszworkingenthusiastically

togetitdonebyChristmas,stayinguplateafterthestockingsarefilled

tosewinthesleevesandweaveintheends.

Knittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,even

ifittakesmonths,therewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistakezIknow

thatangerwillnotfixitzthatIjusthavetogobackandtakeoutthestitches

（针脚）betweenandstartoveragain.

PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoneyzandtheanswerisalwaysa

definiteno.Inthefirstplace,youcouldnetpaymeenoughforthehours

Iputintoasweater.Butmoreimportant,thisisanactivityIkeepseparate

fromsuchconsiderations.工knittocovermychildrenandotherpeople工love

inwarmthandcolor.Iknittogivethemsomethingearthlythatmoneycould

neverbuy.

Knittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedailydeadline.By

dayIcanwriteaboutNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartment

andgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surroundedbypeoplewithlaptops,

Istagemylittlerebellion.Itakeoutmyoldknittingbagandjointhecenturies

ofwomenwhohaveknittedforlove.

31NWhydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasout-ofdate?

A.Becausetheirmothersdidn1tteachthem.

B.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandconsumerism.

C.Becausetheywerefeminists.

D.Becausetheywereconsumerists.

32、Theauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforher

A.whenshewenttoschool.

B.whenshewentsightseeing.

C.whenshecelebratedChristmas.

D.whenshewentskating.

33、Theword"quit"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A."giveup”.

B."speedup".

C."slowdown**.

D."buildup".

34、Accordingtothepassagezwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutknitting

isNOTtrue?

A.Knittinghelpsonegetridofbadhabits.

B.Knittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadmood,

C.Knittingrequirespatience.

D.Knittingisaprofit-makingbusiness.

35、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter*spurposeofknitting?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Tomakefulluseofherleisuretime.

C.Toenrichherlife.

D.Toshowherloveforthefamily.

弟一m

OldMothers'ChildrenHaveHigherDiabetes（糖尿病）

Risk

Childrenofoldermothersrunahigherriskofdevelopinginsulin-dependent（胰岛

素依赖型的）diabetes,theBritishMedicalJournalsaid."Astrongassociationwas

foundbetweenincreasingmaternal（母亲的）ageatdeliveryandriskof

（insulin-dependent）diabetesinthechild.Riskwashighestinfirstbornchildrenand

decreasedprogressivelywithhigherbirthorder,"ProfessorEdwinGaleandcolleagues

atSouthmeadHospitalinBristolsaid.Diabetesisaserious,incurable,lifelongdisease

characterized（以...作为特性）byaninabilitytocontroltheamountofsugarinthe

blood.Insulin-dependentdiabetes,whichmainlyaffectschildren,istreatedby

administeringthehormoneinsulin.Galelookedinto1,375familiesintheOxfordarea

whereoneormorechildrenhaddiabetesandfoundthattheriskofachilddeveloping

insulin-dependentdiabetesincreasedby25percentforeachfive-yearbandofthe

mother'sage.

Theriskofdevelopingdiabeteswasalsolinkedtotheageofthefather.Forevery

five-yearbandofthefather'sagetheriskofthechilddevelopingdiabetesincreasedby

ninepercent.Theriskofdiabeteswashighestamongthefirstbornchildrenofmothers

whostartedtheirfamilieslateandtheriskdecreasedbyabout15percentforeach

subsequentchild,theBMJsaid.Theolderthemother,theearlierthestartof

insulin-dependentdiabetesinthechild.Otherstudieshavealreadyshownthatchildren

borntooldermothers,overtheageof35,haveanincreasedriskofdiabetesbutthis

studyisthefirsttoestablishthatriskincreasescontinuouslyinrelationtoincreasing

maternalage,Dr.PollyBingleyofSouthmeadHospitaltoldReuters（路透社）.Thenew

studyisthefirsttoshowthatriskisrelatedtobirthorder.

Thestudyalsopartlyexplainsincreasingdiabetes.Between1970and1996the

proportionofchildrenborntomothersagedbetween30and34increasedto28percent

from15percentandthiscouldaccountforrisingnumbersofchildhooddiabetes

patients,thescientistssaidintheBMJ.

ThediabetescharityDiabetesUKagreedthatthestudymayhaveuncovereda

reasonforthealarmingincreaseintherateof（insulin-dependent）diabetesamong

childreninrecentyears."Thisstudymaywellprovideacluetotheunderstandingof

thisproblem.Itismostlikelythatt.hereareanumberoffactorstoexplainthe

increase,"DiabetesUKsaid.Therearesome1.4milliondiagnoseddiabetessufferersin

Britain,thecharityDiabetesUKsaid.Ofthese1.4millionsufferersthereare20,000

peopleunderage20whosufferfrominsulin-dependentdiabetes.

OldMothers'ChildrenHaveHigherDiabetes（糖尿病）

Risk

Childrenofoldermothersrunahigherriskofdevelopinginsulin-dependent

（胰岛素依赖型的）diabetes,theBritishMedicalJournalsaid.nAstrong

associationwasfoundbetweenincreasingmaternal（母亲的）ageatdelivery

andriskof（insulin-dependent）diabetesinthechild.Riskwashighestin

firstbornchildrenanddecreasedprogressivelywithhigherbirthorder,H

ProfessorEdwinGaleandcolleaguesatSouthmeadHospitalinBristolsaid.

Diabetesisaserious,incurable,lifelongdiseasecharacterized（以……作为

特性）byaninabilitytocontroltheamountofsugarintheblood.

Insulin-dependentdiabetes,whichmainlyaffectschildren,istreatedby

administeringthehormoneinsulin.Galelookedinto1z375familiesinthe

Oxfordareawhereoneormorechildrenhaddiabetesandfoundthattherisk

ofachilddevelopinginsulin-dependentdiabetesincreasedby25percentfor

eachfive-yearbandofthemother*sage.

Theriskofdevelopingdiabeteswasalsolinkedtotheageofthefather.

Foreveryfive-yearbandofthefather1sagetheriskofthechilddeveloping

diabetesincreasedbyninepercent.Theriskofdiabeteswashighestamong

thefirstbornchildrenofmotherswhostartedtheirfamilieslateandthe

riskdecreasedbyabout15percentforeachsubsequentchild,theBMJsaid.

Theolderthemother,theearlierthestartofinsulin-dependentdiabetes

inthechild.Otherstudieshavealreadyshownthatchildrenborntoolder

mothers,overtheageof35zhaveanincreasedriskofdiabetesbutthisstudy

isthefirsttoestablishthatriskincreasescontinuouslyinrelationto

increasingmaternalage,Dr.PollyBingleyofSouthmeadHospitaltoldReuters

（路透社）.Thenewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatriskisrelatedtobirth

order.

Thestudyalsopartlyexplainsincreasingdiabetes.Between1970and1996

theproportionofchildrenborntomothersagedbetween30and34increased

to28percentfrom15percentandthiscouldaccountforrisingnumbersof

childhooddiabetespatients,thescientistssaidintheBMJ.

ThediabetescharityDiabetesUKagreedthatthestudymayhaveuncovered

areasonforthealarmingincreaseintherateof（insulin-dependent）diabetes

amongchildreninrecentyears.HThisstudymaywellprovideacluetothe

understandingofthisproblem.Itismostlikelythatt.hereareanumber

offactorstoexplaintheincrease,HDiabetesUKsaid.Therearesome1.4

milliondiagnoseddiabetessufferersinBritain,thecharityDiabetesUKsaid.

Ofthese1.4millionsufferersthereare20,000peopleunderage20whosuffer

frominsulin-dependentdiabetes.

36、Accordingtothepassage,theriskofachilddevelopinginsulin-dependent

diabetesislinkedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.thematernalageatdelivery.

B.theageofthefather.

C.birthorder.

D.theamountofsugarheorsheconsumes.

37、Whatkindofchildmaybeatthehighestriskofdevelopinginsulin-dependent

diabetes?

A.Thechildrenwhosefathersarefiveyearsyoungerthantheirmothers.

B.Thechildrenwhosemothersarefiveyearsyoungerthantheirfathers.

C.Thethird-bornchildrenwhosefathersgotmarriedlate.

D.Thefirst-bornchildrenwhosemothersstartedtheirfatuitieslate.

38、Whatisthecorrelationbetweenthemother1sageandthetimewhenthe

childdevelopsinsulin-dependentdiabetes?

A.Theyoungerthemother,theearlierthestartofdiabetesinthechild.

B.Theolderthemother,theearlierthestartofdiabetesinthechild.

C.Theolderthemother,thelaterthestartofdiabetesinthechild.

D.Themother1sagehaslittletodowiththetimewhenthechilddevelops

insulin-dependentdiabetes.

39、Accordingtothepassage,thealarmingincreaseintherateofdiabetes

amongchildrenintheUKmaypartlybeexplainedbytherisein

A.theproportionofchildrenborntomothersagedabove30.

B.theincidenceofdiabetesinthewholecountry.

C.thesupplyofdiabetesmedicines.

D.thenumberofnewbornbabies.

40、HowmanydiagnoseddiabetespatientsarethereinBritain?

A.Abouttwentythousand.

B.About-onemillionandfourhundredthousand.

C.Aboutonemillionandfourthousand.

D.Aboutonemillionandfourhundred.

RegenerationofLimbs

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatitwouldbewonderfulifhumanscouldregenerate

limbs.Thesewhohavelosttheirarmsorlegswouldbecompleteagain.The

dayisstillfaroffwhenthismighthappen.Butinthelast10years,doctors

havereportedregenerationinsmallerpartsofthebody,mostoftenfingers.

Regenerationisnotanewly-discoveredprocess.Forcenturies,scientists

haveseenitworkinsomekindsofanimals.Breakoffalizard1s（蜥蜴的）tail,

forexample,anditwillgrowanewtail.Scientistsnowarelookingfora

waytoturnonthisexcitingabilityinmorehighly-developedanimals,including

humans.Theirexperimentsshowthatnerveszcellchemistryandthenatural

electriccurrentsinthebodyallseemtohaveapartinthisprocess.

Thebodyofeveryanimalcontainsgeneralpurposecellsthatchangeinto

whateverkindofcellsthebodyneeds.Animalssuchasthelizardorsalamander

（蛛晚usethesecellstoregenerateanewtailorlegwhentheoldoneis

brokenoff.Thesecellscollectaroundthewound.Theyformamasscalled

ablastama（月丕基）.Thecellsoftheblastemabegintochange.Somebecomebone

cellszsomemusclecells,someskincells.Slowly,anewpartregrowsfrom

thebodyoutward.Whencomplete