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选修七Unit3
UndertheseaⅠ.情景默写1.Besuretoleavetheroom________(整齐)andtidy.2.Shewasnoisily________(吮吸)upmilkthroughastraw.3.Thefactorymetitsproduction________(目标)aheadoftime.4.Hehasaverygood____________(关系)withhiseldersister.5.Hespokefortwohoursandbarely________(暂停)forbreath.6.Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadto________(大声叫)tobeheard.7.The__________(分界线)ofthatcountrywerechangedbyatreaty.neatsuckingtargetrelationshippausedyellboundaries8.Thepastfewyearshave___________(目睹)greatchangesthroughoutChina.9.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckand________(逃跑)inalldirections.10.Thebusinessman___________(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.11.Thepoorworkers________(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.12.Thegrandfatherhadassembledallthemembersofthefamilyforthe________(每年的)picnic.13.Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe________(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.14.I’msorry,butmyremarkswerenot_________(针对,瞄准)you.witnessedfledabandoneddraggedannualshoreaimedat15.They,too,are________________(接近)thetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.16.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;_______________
(在此期间),let’shaveachat.17.Not________________(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentaccountsfortheirpollutingtheriver.18.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcould________________(帮助他摆脱困境).19.Computersshouldworkforhumans,buttoooftentherelationshiphasbeen________________(上下翻转).20.Mr.Smithdidn’tarriveontimeforthemeeting.Hemusthavebeen__________(阻挡)onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.gettingclosetointhemeantimebeingawareofhelphimoutupsidedownheldupⅡ.词性转换1.Wewereall________(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.2.Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety__________(aware)ofemployees.3.Keepthechildrenawayfromthe________(sharpen)knives.Theymaycutthemselves.4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.5.Itis________thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuch________time.(urge)6.Someflowersare________intheriverandthe________isverybeautiful.(reflect)scaredawarenesssharpnarrowlyurgedurgentreflectedreflection7.Thoughthesoupis________,I’velostmysenseof________andit________justlike________water.(taste)8.Hedescribed________whathesawinLondon,givingusa________pictureaboutpeople’slifethere.(vivid)9.Thelakeisover20metersin________.Sowewereallmoved________bythemanwhodived________intothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)10.Ifyoucan’tfindany_______________elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan_______________uptofivepeople.(accommodate)tastytastetastestastelessvividlyvividdepthdeeplydeepaccommodationsaccommodate1.句型公式:It’satimewhen...意为“曾经一度”,when引导定语从句我曾一度迷恋网络游戏,现在真是后悔。Itwasatime________________________________computergames;howIregretnow.2.句型公式:beabouttodosth.意为“正要做某事”我正要做一件重要工作,这时女儿过来打断了我。__________________________________________mydaughtercametointerruptme.3.句型公式:where引导地点状语从句活着就有希望。_________________thereishope.whenIwasaddictedtoplayingIwasabouttodoapieceofimportantworkwhenWherethereislife1.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.②Themanwho__________(witness)theaccidentpromisedtobeawitnessandgavewitness________thevictim.towitnessedto状元笔记全记牢(1)awitnesstosth.某事的证人/证明bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证;证明(2)witnessfor为……作证witnessto(doing)sth.作证证明(做)某事③Shewitnessedthatshehadseenthemanenterthebuilding.→Shewitnessed________________________themanenterthebuilding.tohavingseen2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Thereporturgedthatallchildren________________(teach)toswim.②It________________(urge)thatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.③Ourteacherurgedusintostudyinghardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.→Ourteacher________________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.→Ourteacher________________________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.(should)betaughtisurgedurgedustostudyhardurgedthatweshouldstudyhard状元笔记全记牢(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张;强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……(2)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的3.abandonvt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.②Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandon___________(they)todrugs.③HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.③-1___________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词作状语)③-2____________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词作状语)carryingthemselvesAbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames状元笔记全记牢(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地;放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的4.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheat___________(reflect)backintospace.②Youshouldsetasidesometime________________________________andfailures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。isreflectedtoreflecton/uponyoursuccesses状元笔记全记牢(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像belostinreflection陷入深思中5.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相反的;相对的n.相反的事物高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①You’dneverknowthey’resisters—they’recompletelyopposite________eachotherineveryway.②Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjust________opposite.状元笔记全记牢beoppositeto在……对面;与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反tothe6.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim_________(finish)theperformance.②Ican’thelp___________(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.③Withsomuchworktodo,he________________________________.由于有如此多的工作要做,他不得不向朋友求助。④Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainly________________.因为他是我最好的朋友,遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我摆脱困境。(to)finishwonderingcan’thelpbutaskhisfriendsforhelphelpmeout状元笔记全记牢7.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan__________(aware)ofvaluingparents’love.②Beingaware________yourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.③People________________helpingothersishelpingthemselves.现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。awarenessofarenowawarethat状元笔记全记牢(1)beawarethat...知道,体会到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)awarenessn.意识;认识developanawarenessof...培养……的意识8.where...therebe...高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut________thereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.②Asthesayinggoes,______________________,thereisafire.常言道,无风不起浪。③AsfarasI’mconcerned,youarefreetogo________________.就我个人而言,你愿意去哪里就去哪里。wherewherethereisasmokewhereveryoulike状元笔记全记牢where...therebe...意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever意为“在何处;无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。Ⅰ.课文语法填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefierce1.________(hunt),theyneverharmed2.________attackedpeople.Infact,theyprotectedthem.TherewasonedaywhenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJames3.___________(wash)offtheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,4.________(shout)loudly.huntersorwaswashedshoutingTheseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5._________________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,there’sasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry,OldTomwon’tletitnear,”Red6.________(reply).7.________tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.________(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.________theboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.________otherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedItfirmlyintothe【参考范文】Clancywitnessedtwoanecdotesin1902whenhewasworkingatawhalingstationonthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia.(要点1)Surprisingly,OldTom,whichwasakillerwhale,notonlyhelpedwhalerscatchwhalesbutalsorescuedJameswhenhewasindanger.(要点2)SoJamesavoidedlosinghislife.(要点3)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Oneday,Tom_________________(正要参加)hisfriend’sparty________(when/while/as)hesawatrafficaccident,which__________________(把他吓得要死).Atthattime,Tomwasdrivingalongthestreetwhenacarcameatahighspeed________________________(从反方向).①Anelderwomanwasaheadofhim,andshewashitbythecarbef
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