Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA3a~3c八年级英语下册课时作业（人教版）

20232024学年八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA3a3c一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空1.Therainwasb______heavilyagainstthewindow.Itwashardformetofallasleep.【答案】(b)eating【解析】【详解】句意：雨点重重地打在窗户上；我很难入睡。结合“Itwashardformetofallasleep.”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指雨点重重地敲打着窗户；beat“敲，击”，动词；根据语境和空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为wasdoing，动词beat的现在分词为beating。故填(b)eating。2.Afterthehurricane(飓风),therewerealotof____________(倒下的)treesonbothsidesofthestreet.【答案】fallen【解析】【详解】句意：飓风过后，街道两旁有许多倒下的树木。fallen“倒下的”，形容词作定语，故填fallen。3.Pleaseopenthisw____________.Iwanttoseechildrenplayoutside.【答案】(w)indow【解析】【详解】句意：请打开这扇窗户。我想看孩子们在外面玩。根据“Iwanttoseechildrenplayoutside.”和首字母可知，打开的是窗户，应用名词window，this修饰单数名词。故填(w)indow。4.It’sdangerousforkidstoplaywith____________(火柴).【答案】matches【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们玩火柴是很危险的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，match“火柴”，可数名词；根据空前“playwith”可知，此处应用名词复数形式matches表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填matches。5.ThenewsonTV________________(报道)thattherewouldbeaheavysnow.【答案】reported【解析】【详解】句意：电视上新闻报道将会下大雪。由句意及语境可推测，空处应填report，根据“therewouldbeaheavysnow”可知，时态应用一般过去时，故填reported。二、单项填空6.ThestormonThursdaynightmadethewaterintheriver________alot.A.open B.rise C.appear D.stop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期四晚上的暴风雨使河里的水上升了很多。考查动词辨析。open打开；rise上升；appear出现；stop停止。根据“ThestormonThursdaynightmadethewaterintheriver”可知，暴风雨会使河水上涨。故选B。7.—Jack,whydidyouleavetheofficewiththe________on?—Sorry,Mr.White.Iforgottoturnthemoff.A.letters B.lights C.relations D.fingers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么开着灯离开办公室？——对不起，怀特先生。我忘了把它们关掉。考查名词辨析。letters信；lights灯；relations关系；fingers手指。根据“whydidyouleavetheofficewiththe...on?”和“Iforgottoturnthemoff.”可知，杰克离开办公室时忘了关灯。故选B。8.Wemust_________thestudentscanstudyinaquietandpeacefulclassroom.A.makesure B.findout C.giveup D.tryon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须确保学生能在一个安静祥和的教室里学习。考查动词短语。makesure确保；findout查明；giveup放弃；tryon试穿。根据“thestudentscanstudyinaquietandpeacefulclassroom.”可知，是确保学生能在一个安静祥和的教室里学习。故选A。9.Iwaitedforthelaughterto_______beforeIspoke.A.closedown B.turndownC.diedown D.breakdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我说话之前，我等待笑声消散。A.closedown关闭，查封，倒闭；B.turndown关小，调低，拒绝；C.diedown减弱，逐渐平息；D.breakdown损坏，分解，出故障。笑声应是消散或减弱，结合句意可知选C。10.Peopleintheareastillcookfoodwith_________now.Wecanseesmokerisingfromtheirhouses.A.wind B.air C.money D.wood【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在，该地区的人们仍然用木柴做饭。我们可以看到炊烟从他们的房子里升起。考查名词辨析。wind风；air空气；money钱；wood木柴。根据“Wecanseesmokerisingfromtheirhouses.”可知，此处是指这个地区的人们仍然烧木柴做饭。故选D。三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.最初我不想去，但我很快就改变了主意.________________________Ididn’twanttogo,butsoonIchangedmymind.【答案】①.At②.first【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，atfirst意为“起初，最初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At；first。12.天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨Theweatherreportsaysthat________________________________________thisweekend.【答案】①.there②.will③.be④.a⑤.storm【解析】【详解】此处应用therebe句型，表示“某地/某时存在某物”，根据“thisweekend”可知时态用一般将来时，结构为：therewillbe+名词+地点/时间状语；astorm“一场暴风雨”。故填there；will；be；a；storm。13.今天早上，通往学校的路被倒下的树拦住了。Theroadtotheschoolwasblockedbya________________________thismorning.【答案】①.fallen②.tree【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“倒下的树”，tree“树”，a修饰名词单数；fallen“倒下的”，过去分词作定语修饰名词tree。故填fallen；tree。14.爷爷看报纸时睡着了。Grandpa________________________whilehewasreadinganewspaper.【答案】①.fell②.asleep【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“睡着了”；分析题干可知，此处考查fallasleep“睡着了”，动词短语；根据“whilehewasreadinganewspaper”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。15.明天暴风雨将逐渐减弱Therainstormwill________________________tomorrow.【答案】①.die②.down【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“逐渐减弱”为diedown，该句为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填die；down。四、阅读理解（B篇）Itwasacoldwinterday.Bobandtwoofhisfriendswentintothemountain.Theyfirstputuptheirtentsunderthetreesandthenrodehorsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersawayfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Soontheycouldnotevenseetheirhandsclearlybeforetheirfaces.Theycouldnotfindtheway.Theyfeltfrightened.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadledtotheircamp,andtheotherledtohishouse.Buteverythingwasthesamewhiteassnow.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Bobthought,“Letthehorsestakeusback.Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtomyhome?Thatwouldbeatripofthirtyfivekilometersinsuchcoldweather.We’dbetterfindourtents.”Buthedidn’thaveabetteridea.Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlast,thehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaroundandfoundasmallwhite“hill”underthetree.Howwonderful!Theyfoundoneoftheirtents!16.Howmanypeoplewentintothemountainonthecoldwinterday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”meaninParagraph2?A.Crazy. B.Excited. C.Scared. D.Happy.18.Intheafternoonwhentheywerefarawayfromtheircamp,itstartedto

______.A.snow B.bewindy C.rain D.besunny19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bobandhisfriendsputuptheirtentsunderthetreesbesideariver.B.Bobandhisfriendsgotlostbecauseitwastoodarktofindtheroad.C.Bobandhisfriendswenttoaforesttoseethetreesbyhorse.D.Bobwassurethehorsescouldtakethembacktotheirtents.20.WheredidthehorsestakeBobandhisfriendsatlast?A.ToBob’shouse. B.Totheirtents. C.Toasmallhill. D.Totheforest.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友在森林中迷了路，最后靠着马的识路能力，回到了他们的营地。16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bobandtwoofhisfriendswentintothemountain.”可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友进了山，一共三个人，故选C。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“itstartedtosnow.Soontheycouldnotevenseetheirhandsclearlybeforetheirfaces.Theycouldnotfindtheway.”可知，天开始下雪了，很快，他们甚至连自己的手都看不清了。他们找不到路。这时他们应该很害怕，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersawayfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow”可知，下午，当他们远离营地时，天开始下雪了。故选A。19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstputuptheirtentsunderthetreesandthenrodehorsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.”可知，鲍勃和他的朋友们骑马去森林看树。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howwonderful!Theyfoundoneoftheirtents!”可知，这些马最后把鲍勃和他的朋友们带到他们的帐篷那里，故选B。五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。against;while;wear;bring;she;at;from;smile;a;rise;ago;timeWhenIwasatuniversity,Ifoundaparttimejobatmyuniversity.Oneday_____21_____Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeopleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).AsIlookedcloser_____22_____thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas_____23_____alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushed_____24_____uptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgaveher_____25_____smile.AsItookthemoney_____26_____hergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,thehappiestsmileIhadeverseen.Justatthat_____27_____,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Her_____28_____almostgavemeapletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentand_____29_____meintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyears______30______.IdobusinesssuccessfullynowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.【答案】21.while22.at23.wearing24.her25.a26.from27.time28.smile29.brought30.ago【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大约10年前经历一件事情。那时作者是一名大学生，一个残疾小女孩的微笑给了作者一种新的生活观念；作者现在是一个成功的商人，每当作者心情低落，有麻烦时，作者就会想起那个小女孩的微笑。【21题详解】句意：一天，当我在礼品店工作时，我看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩走了进来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示作者看到两个老人和小女孩进来时，作者正在礼品里工作。故填while。【22题详解】句意：当我仔细看这个女孩时，我意识到她没有胳膊和腿。结合空前“lookedcloser”和备选词汇可知，此处考查lookat“看”，动词短语。故填at。【23题详解】句意：她穿着一条白色的小裙子。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她穿着小裙子；wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为wasdoing，动词wear的现在分词为wearing。故填wearing。【24题详解】句意：当老人把她推到我面前时，我正低头看着桌子。结合下文“Iturnedm