四川省凉山州八年级下学期期末英语试题

凉山州2022—2023学年度下期期末检测试卷八年级英语全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）听力部分（20分）I.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1.A.Heshouldrest.B.Hehasacold.C.Sheiswell.2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Cleanupthepark.3.A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,I’dloveto.4.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.5.A.It’sveryshort.B.It’s8,848.86metershigh.C.It’sbeautiful.Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.B.C.7.Whatdidtheboytalkabout?A.B.C.8.WhendidSandygotoHangzhou?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Whyhasn’tRubyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit.B.Shehasn’tfinishedit.C.Sheleftitathome.10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteatoneday?A.10kilos.B.100kilos.C.150kilos.Ⅲ.听下面三材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。（共10小题，计10分）听第一段材料，完成第11和12小题11.WhichbookdoesMandywanttoborrowatfirst?A.TomSawyer.B.HarryPotter.C.LittleWomen.12.HowlongcanMandykeepthebook?A.2days.B.7days.C.14days.听第二段材料，完成第13—15小题13.WhydidPeterarguewithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tbuyacameraforhim.B.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.14.WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A.Everyday.B.Onschoolnights.C.Onweekends.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Dancinginstead.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents.C.Goingoutonweekends.听第三段材料，完成第16—20小题16.What’sJudy’sfavoritetoy?A.Atoybear.B.Atoypanda.C.Atoydog.17.HowlonghasJudyhadthetoy?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.18.HowdidJudyfeelbeforeshewenttoanewschool?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.19.WhogaveJudyherfavoritetoy?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.20.WhatdoesJudyusuallydowhenshemissesherfriends?A.Emailthem.B.Callthem.C.Lookatthetoy.笔试部分（45分）Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howdidhefinishthatthingperfectly?—Hejustdiditin______usualway.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他是如何完美地完成那件事的？——他只是按照一个通常的方式去做了。考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the那个，特指。根据“Hejustdiditin…usualway.”可知，他只是按照通常的方式去做了。泛指一个通常的方式。usual是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。2.—Let’swearHanclothingtohangoutinTangPark.—Goodidea.Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular______youngpeople.A.towards B.between C.among D.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们穿汉服去唐公园逛逛吧。——好主意。汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。考查介词辨析。towards向，朝着；between在……之间；among在……当中；over多于。根据“Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular...youngpeople”可知，应是在年轻人中越来越流行，不止两者之间，所以用among。故选C。3.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikereadingandIspendmuchmoneyonbooks______I’mnotrich.A.because B.eventhough C.sothat D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我喜欢读书，即使我不富裕，我也会在书上花很多钱。考查连词辨析。because因为；eventhough即使；sothat以便；while当。根据“Ispendmuchmoneyonbooks...I’mnotrich”可知前后两句是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。4.—Whydoyoulikemakingtea?—Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtea________.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢泡茶？——因为观看沏茶和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。考查反身代词。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“drinkingtea”可知，此处指的是喝茶这件事的本身，用itself，故选C。5.—IthinkYaxiExpressway(高速)isverybeautiful,______whenitsnows.—Iagreewithyou.A.especially B.actually C.pletely D.simply【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得雅西高速非常漂亮，尤其是下雪的时候。——我同意你的观点。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；actually实际上；pletely完全地；simply仅仅，简直。根据“IthinkYaxiExpressway(高速)isverybeautiful...whenitsnows.”可知，此处是突出强调尤其是在下雪的时候很美。故选A。6.—Doyouthinkparentsloveusbest?—Sure.Theytrytheirbestto______uswithfortableenvironment.A.pare B.give C.offer D.provide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为父母最爱我们吗？——当然。他们尽最大努力为我们提供舒适的环境。考查动词辨析。pare比较；give给；offer提供；provide提供。offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”。根据“Theytrytheirbestto...uswithfortableenvironment.”可知父母是为我们提供舒适的环境，此处应用provide，故选D。7.—Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Yes.Readingthefictionbroughtme______,soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.A.achievement B.development C.excitement D.government【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚熬夜了吗？——是的。读小说给我带来了兴奋，所以我到半夜还醒着。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；development发展；excitement兴奋；government政府。根据“Readingthefictionbroughtme...soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.”可知读书让自己很兴奋，所以晚上到半夜还醒着。故选C。8.—WhywasMr.Taylorlate?—Becausehisalarmclockdidn’t______.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.gooff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——泰勒先生为什么迟到了？——因为他的闹钟没有响。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；putoff推迟；getoff下车；gooff离开，动身，（闹钟）响。根据句意可知，这里表示“闹钟响”。故选D。9.—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；thewarmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。10.—Dad,I’velistenedtomusicforonlyfortyminutes.Listeningtomusicisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.was B.is C.are D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我才听了40分钟的音乐。听音乐对我们有好处。——四十分钟够了。现在你必须做作业了。考查主谓一致。根据“Fortyminutes”可知，时间作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，时态是一般现在时，所以用is，故选B。11.—WherewereyouwhenArgentina(阿根廷)wontheWorldCup?—I______withmyparents.A.municate B.municatedC.wasmunicating D.havemunicated【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当阿根廷赢得世界杯时，你在哪里？——我在和我的父母沟通。考查动词时态。根据“WherewereyouwhenArgentina

(阿根廷)

wontheWorldCup?”可知，此处是介绍阿根廷赢得世界杯时自己正在做的事情，用过去进行时，故选C。12.—DoyouknowtheDoubleTrack(复线)ofChengduKunmingRail?—Ofcourse.I______toChengdubyhighspeedtraintwice.A.wasgoing B.havebeen C.havegone D.go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道成都昆明铁路的复线吗？——当然。我坐高铁去过成都两次。考查时态。根据“twice”可知句子用现在完成时；havebeento去过，已经回来；havegoneto去了，还未回来。此处表示已经回来，用havebeento。故选B。13.—It’stimetocleanourroomnow.—OK.I’llwakeAlexup.He______sinceanhourago.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——现在是打扫我们房间的时候了。——好的。我会叫醒亚历克斯的。他一小时前就睡着了。考查时态和延续性动词。根据“sinceanhourago”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，且此处应用延续性动词beasleep。故选D。14.—Therearetoomanychorestoday.WhatshouldIdo?—There’snoneedforyou______,I’llhelpyoulater.A.worry B.worrying C.toworry D.worried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天家务事太多了。我该怎么办？——你不必担心，我以后会帮你的。考查非谓语动词。There’snoneed

todosth“没有必要做某事”，不定式作后置定语，故选C。15.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,feelfree B.Soundsgood C.No,youcouldn’t D.It’sashame【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——是的，随意。考查交际运用能力。Yes,feelfree是的，随意；Soundsgood听起来不错；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；It’sashame这是一个耻辱。问句中的could表示委婉语气，不表过去，所以回答时不用情态动词could，排除C，表示请求，所以应是Yes,feelfree是的，随意。故选A。V.完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Trustworthinessmeanshonesty,notcheatingothers,keepingwhatonesays.Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom____16____China.“ZengziSlaughtersaPig”isrightforshowinghowimportantwehave____17____honestysinceancienttimes.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifestartedoutforthemarket.Hersmallsondidn’twanttobeathome____18____,ranafterher,crying.Shetriedto____19____tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youwaitformeathome.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillslaughterapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechild,hearingthis,____20____histears(眼泪)toasmile,andhappilywentbackhome.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarketsheshowedno____21____foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso.Hiswifestoppedhim,“You’renotreallygoingto____22____apig,areyou?Ionlysaidthattomakethechildquiet.”Zengzisaid,“Itwaswrongofhimtocryjustbecauseyouwouldnottakehimwithyou.Inthesameway,itwaswrongforyoutocheathim.Honestyisthemostimportantthing,youmustkeepyourwords.Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand____23____,andtheylearnbehavior(行为)fromtheirparents.Becauseyouhavecheatedtheboy,inthefuturehewillcheatothers.Moreover,ifamothercheatsherchild,thechildwon’t____24____hismotherfromthenon.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedhavingcheatedthechild,andrealizedthatsheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust.____25____,shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andthencookedadeliciousdishforthechild,andtheyenjoyedtheporkforafewdays.16.A.modern B.special C.gold D.ancient17.A.beat B.peted C.regarded D.held18.A.alone B.together C.lonely D.forever19.A.report B.describe C.explain D.introduce20.A.checked B.changed C.copied D.continued21.A.condition B.fan C.sign D.record22.A.kill B.sell C.raise D.buy23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.cheat B.trust C.love D.follow25.A.Tobehonest B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.Eversincethen【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。【16题详解】句意：中国古代有许多关于诚实的故事。modern现代的；special特别的；gold金的；ancient古代的。根据“Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom...China”可知是古代中国有很多关于诚实的故事。故选D。【17题详解】句意：“曾子杀猪”正是体现了我们自古以来对诚信的重视。beat击败；peted竞争；regarded看待；held持有。根据“howimportantwehave...honestysinceancienttimes.”可知是重视诚实，regard符合。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她的小儿子不想一个人在家，哭着追着她。alone单独地；together在一起；lonely孤独的；forever永远。根据“ranafterher”可知小孩想跟着她，不想一个人待在家。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她试图向他解释，他太年轻了，不能和她一起去市场。report报道；describe描述；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据“tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,”可知解释他太小了，不能一起去。故选C。【20题详解】句意：孩子听了，眼泪变成了笑容，高高兴兴地回家了。checked检查；changed改变；copied复制；continued继续。根据“histears(眼泪)toasmile”可知是眼泪变成了微笑。故选B。【21题详解】句意：曾子的妻子从市场回来后，很长一段时间都没有杀猪的迹象。condition条件；fan迷；sign迹象；record记录。根据“foralongtimeofslaughteringapig”可知是没有杀猪的迹象。故选C。【22题详解】句意：你真的不会杀猪，是吗？kill杀；sell卖；raise提升；buy买。根据“foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso”可知曾子打算杀猪。故选A。【23题详解】句意：孩子就像一张白纸，他们什么都不懂，他们从父母那里学习行为。something某物；anything任何东西；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand”可知孩子像白纸，什么也不懂。故选D。【24题详解】句意：而且，如果一个母亲欺骗了她的孩子，孩子从此就不会信任他的母亲了。cheat欺骗；trust信任；love爱；follow跟随。根据“ifamothercheatsherchild”可知如果母亲欺骗孩子，孩子就不会再信任母亲了。故选B。【25题详解】句意：因此，她和曾子一起杀了猪，然后为孩子做了一道美味的菜，他们吃了几天的猪肉。Tobehonest老实说；Atfirst起初；Asaresult因此；Eversincethen从那时起。根据“sheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust...shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig”可知她意识到自己应该信守承诺，因此她和曾子一起杀猪。故选C。Ⅵ.阅读理解。（共10小题，计20分）读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!WhyLearnChinese?AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforclassinformation.●Smallclass:1015students●Professionalteachers:richexperienceinteaching●Selffitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyouofflineclassesonworkdays:$500eachtermonweekends:$650eachtermonlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachtermonweekends:$400eachterm55WestMainStreetWonderTownUndergroundLine2&8,BusNo.515&613atWonderFreestreetparkingavailable_____?_____26.WhatnewclassesdoestheWonderCenterofferthisterm?A.Businessskill. B.SpokenEnglish.CTheChineseLanguage. D.Theworld.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”mean?A. B. C. D.28.What’sthegoodpointof“selffitclass”?A.Youcanchooseyourownclasssize,smallorbig.B.Youcandecidewhetheryoulearnfasterorslower.C.Youcanchooseyourownlanguageteacher.D.Youcanfindagoodplacetoparkforfree.29.BenwishestotakeonlineclassesonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A.$500. B.$650. C.$350. D.$400.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilled(填入)intheblank?A.Formoreinformation,callCathyat8603598700.B.TurnrightintoGreenRoadandgoalong.C.BuyanEnglishbookandgetaChinesebookforfree.D.Bella,alearnerfromChina,livesinRoom302.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是奇迹中心的汉语课的宣传广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!”可知，开设了汉语课，故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.”可知，越来越多的人说汉语而不是英语，说明人们对汉语的需求在上升，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Selffitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyou”可知，Selffit班级可以按照自己的节奏学习，是快是慢取决于你自己，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“onlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachterm”可知，每周二上线上课，一学期是$350，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文是奇迹中心的汉语课的宣传广告，设空处位于最后，通常应该留联系方式，A项“欲了解更多信息，请致电8603598700。”符合，故选A。BNobodylikesabully(恶霸).Buteveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”.Infact,bullying(欺凌)goesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Nowbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Moststudentsallovertheworldknowmuchaboutit.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(说闲话)andmakingfunofothersarealsomonwaysofbullying.AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthofstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.NathanFellarsisaneightgradestudentatamiddleschoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce(减少)bullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.Butbeforetherepliesaresent,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Itwillonlyshowpositive(积极的)words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy(正能量).“Iwouldlovetoseeteachersandstudentsusemyproject,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmyinventioncanhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”31.Whatdoweknowaboutbullyingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthebiggestprobleminschools.B.About20percentofUSstudentshavebeenbullied.C.Studentsallovertheworldknowlittleaboutit.D.Itmainlyhappenstokidsundertheageof5.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidFellarswanttodo?A.Findoutwhobulliedhisclassmates.B.Learnhowtoprotecthimself.C.Findoutwhybullyinghappens.D.Stopbullyingbeforeithappens.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonBullyBlock?a.Joinstudygroups.b.Sharetheirlives.c.TalktoanAI.d.Replytoothers.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.Thecauseofbullying. B.Theideaofmakinganapp.C.Showingonlythegoodwords. D.Sharingproblemswithothers.35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermentions(提及)fourkindsofbullyinginthepassage.B.NathanFellarsisabullyinamiddleschool.C.YoucansayanythingontheappBullyBlock.D.TheappBullyBlockhelpsnothingintheworld.【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.”可知大约20%的美国学生曾被欺负过。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce(减少)bullyingbeforeithappensatall”可知Fellars想要阻止霸凌的发生。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.”可知在这个应用软件上，学生们可以分享他们的生活和回复他人。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itwillonlyshowpositive(积极的)words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy(正能量).”可知积极的好的词语可以阻止网络和学校中的欺凌行为带来正能量，所以this指的是“只显示好词”。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(说闲话)andmakingfunofothersarealsomonwaysofbullying.”可知作者在文章中提到了打人、侮辱、说闲话和取笑他人四种欺凌行为。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（35分）I.单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和所给的首字母提示、汉语提示或括号里的单词，用单词的正确形式填空。36.Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,AmericansandG________etoAsiatohaveavacation.【答案】(G)ermans【解析】【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的英国人、美国人和德国人来亚洲度假。根据“Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,Americans”以及首字母提示可知，此处指德国人，根据“thousandsof”可知，应用名词复数形式，German的复数是Germans，故填(G)ermans。37.Iliken______rockmusicnorcountrymusic.IjustlikeBeijingOpera.【答案】(n)either【解析】【详解】句意：我既不喜欢摇滚乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐。我只喜欢京剧。根据“IjustlikeBeijingOpera.”可知前句表示“两者都不”，结合首字母可知是固定短语“neither...nor...”。故填(n)either。38.Heisa______(truth)personsoIpletelytrusthim.【答案】truthful【解析】【详解】句意：他是个诚实的人，所以我完全信任他。此处修饰名词person用形容词truthful“诚实的”。故填truthful。39.Nowadays,thisphotoalways______(使想起)mygrandfatherofolddays.【答案】reminds【解析】【详解】句意：如今，这张照片总是让我爷爷想起过去。使想起：remind；根据“Nowadays”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填reminds。40.Ifchildrenwatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywon’tbeinterestedinbooks______(不再).【答案】anymore【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们看太多的短视频，他们就不会再对书感兴趣了。“不再”not...anymore，固定短语，故填anymore。Ⅱ.短文填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。difficulty,those,several,silent,finally,nervous,if,improve,smile,growWhatisthedifferencebetweenEasternpeopleandWesternpeoplewhentheyareshowingtheirlovefortheirparents?WhenIwas____41____up,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetmoreandmore____42____forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaid____43____wordstohim,either.____44____yearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof____45____attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwitha____46____.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked____47____everythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed____48____.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation(谈话)withthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandtears(眼泪)cametomyeyesasI____49____heardthelove.Thisspecialmoment____50____ourfathersonrelation.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.【答案】41.growing42difficult43.those44.Several45.silence46.smile47.if48.nervous49.finally50.improved【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父亲之间互相表达爱的故事。【41题详解】句意：在我的成长过程中，我从未听过父亲说过“我爱你”这句话。根据“WhenIwas...up,Ineverheardthewords‘Iloveyou’frommyfather.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“在成长中”，growup“成长”，was后跟现在分词构成进行时结构，故填growing。【42题详解】句意：如果你的父亲在你小时候从未对你说过这些话，那么随着你的年龄增长，他会越来越难对你说这些话。get后应该形容词作表语，根据“ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild”及语境和备选词可知，小时候都没说过，那么随着长大，会越来越难说这些话，difficulty的形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。【43题详解】句意：事实上，我也从没对他说过那些话。空处修饰复数名词words，结合“Iloveyou”及备选词和语境可知，此处指那些话，those“那些”符合语境，故填those。【44题详解】句意：几年前，我决定迈出第一步。根据“...yearsago”可知，此处应是时间状语，备选词several“几个”符合语境，severalyearsago“几年前”，故填several。【45题详解】句意：那头沉默了片刻。根据“Therewasamomentof...attheotherendoftheline.”和下文“hethenrepliedquickly”及备选词可知，在听到作者的表达后，父亲应是有片刻的沉默，然后才做出的回应，silent的名词silence“沉默”符合语境，故填silence。【46题详解】句意：我笑着说。a后跟单数名词，根据“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”可知，作者应是开心的，所以是带着微笑说，smile“微笑”，故填smile。【47题详解】句意：十五分钟后，妈妈打来，问是否一切都“好”。根据“asked...everythingwas‘OK’.”可知，应是询问一切是否都好，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填if。【48题详解】句意：她似乎很紧张。seemed后应跟形容词作表语，根据“Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked..everythingwas‘OK’.”及上文作者和父亲打后妈妈又打来，应是妈妈得知了事情原委，关心作者的情况，备选词nervous“紧张的，担忧的”符合语境，故填nervous。【49题详解】句意：谈话的时候我正在工作，当我终于听到爱的声音时，泪水涌上了我的眼睛。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，根据“Dadendedourphoneconversation(谈话)withthewords”和“asI...heardthelove”可知，作者最终听到了父亲表达的爱，finally“最终”符合语境，故填finally。【50题详解】句意：这一特殊时刻改善了我们的父子关系。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“ourfathersonrelation”及备选词可知，应是改善父子关系，improve“改善”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填improved。Ⅲ.阅读表达。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Twostrongearthquakes(地震)tookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6th.Asurveyreportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震级)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Toprotectourselvesbetter,whatshouldwedobefore,duringandaftertheshaking?Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.Before*Planwithyourfamily.Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostaysafeifonehappens.*Find“safeplaces”.Pick“safeplaces”ineachroomofyourhomeandyourschool.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture,suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.During*StaycalmIfyou’reindoors,stayinside.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayoutside.*IndoorsStayawayfromwindowsandlamps.*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles(电线杆).Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover(躲避)underseatsandtables.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators(电梯).*Ifyouaretrapped(困住),coveryourmouthandnose.Don’tshout,andjusthitwithanobjecttoshowyourposition.*Don’tmoveseriouslyinjuredpeopleunlesstheyareindangerofbeingharmed.Earthquake____51____TipsBefore*Makea____52____withyourfamily.____53____mustknowwhattodo.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotokeepsafe.*Find“safeplaces”.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtableordesk.Orstay____54____awallawayfromthingsthatcouldfallonyou.During*____55____calm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandlamps.Whenyouare____56____,stayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Ifyou’reinacrowdedplace,____57____yourheadwithyourarms.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*____58____useelevators.*Ifyouaretrapped,coveryourmouthandnose.Hitwithanobjectinsteadof____59____.*Don’tmovebadlyinjuredpeople_____60_____theyareindangerofbeingharmed.【答案】51.Safety52.plan53.Everyone##Everybody54.against55.Keep##Stay##Be56.outside##outdoors57.protect58.Don’t59.shouting60.unless【解析】【导语】本文是一篇地震避险指南。【51题详解】根据“Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.”可知，本文主要介绍的是地震安全提示，故填safety。【52题详解】根据“*Planwithyourfamily.”可知，地震之前，和家人做计划，makeaplan“做计划”，故填plan。【53题详解】根据“Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.”可知，每个人都必须知道地震时该怎么做。everyone/everybody“每个人”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。【54题详解】根据“Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.”可知，靠墙站着，远离窗户、书柜或可能砸到你的高大家具，stayagainst“靠着”，故填against。【55题详解】根据“During*Staycalm”可知，地震时，要保持冷静，keep/stay/becalm“保持冷静”。故填Keep/Stay/Be。【56题详解】根据“*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles(电线杆).

”可知，户外时，远离建筑物、墙壁和电线杆。故填outside/outdoors。【57题详解】根据“Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover(躲避)underseatsandtables.”可知，如果你在一个拥挤的地方，用你的手臂保护你的头或躲在座位和桌子下面。故填protect。【58题详解】根据“*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators(电梯).”可知，不要用电梯，Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要……”，故填Do