江西省上饶市余干县八年级下学期期末英语试题

余干县2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷说明：1.全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试(20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.Whatdidtheboydrop?A.Hiscup.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisclock.2.WhatdoestheboythinkofTomandJerry?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisrelaxing.3.HowoftendoesLindawatchAnimalWorld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hereadbooks.C.Hetookanactinglesson.5.WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.SaysorrytoHenry.B.SayhellotoHenry.C.HaveatalkwithHenry.请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Healthyhabits7.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England..请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。8.WhatisTomdoing?A.Readingaletter.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doinghishomework.9.WhoisCindy?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom’spenfriend.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.HowoldwasZhongWeithisyear?A.Ten.B.Thirteen.C.Fortyfive.11.WheredoesZhongWeiwork?A.Inacrayonfactory.B.Inapaperfactory.C.Inatoyfactory.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinZhongWei’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatisALionandaMouse?A.Amovie.B.ATVprogram.C.Asong.14.Whatwasthemousedoinginthebeginning?A.Sleeping.B.Playing.C.Singing.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Thelionsavedthemouse.B.Themousesavedthelion.C.Thelionatethemouse.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Kevinhashadmyoldthingsfor.17Hisfavoritehasasupermanonit.18.Thispencilboxwasapresentfromhis.19.Thisbookisabout.20.Myprimaryschoolteachergavehimthebookas.二、单项选择(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)1.—________goingtoBeijingonvacation?—That’sagoodidea.A.Shallwe B.We’dbetter C.Whatabout D.Whynot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——去北京度假怎么样？——那是个好主意。考查特殊疑问句。Shallwe让我们，其后接动词原形；We’dbetter我们最好……，其后接动词原形；Whatabout……怎么样，其后接动词时应用动名词；Whynot为什么不，其后接动词原形。根据“going”可知，going为动名词，应用whatabout。故选C。2.—Isthesoup________?—Yes,youdon’tneedtopayforit.A.free B.delicious C.cold D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤是免费的吗？——是的，你不需要付钱。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；delicious美味的；cold冷的；healthy健康的。根据“youdon’tneedtopayforit.”可知，不需要付钱，所以此处是指汤是免费的。故选A。3.Theboygotobedhismothercameback.A.doesn’t,when B.doesn’t,untilC.didn’t,when D.didn’t,until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩没有上床睡觉直到他妈妈回来了。考查时态及until引导的时间状语从句。根据“Theboy

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hismothercameback.”可知，是指男孩直到妈妈回来了才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”；由“came”可知，时态用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选D。4.—DoyoulikeNanchang?—Yes.I________itwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.A.fellinlovewith B.cameupwith C.lookedafter D.gotonwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢南昌吗？——是的。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这里。考查动词短语。fellinlovewith爱上；cameupwith想出；lookedafter照顾；gotonwith与……友好相处。根据“DoyoulikeNanchang”和“Yes”可知，此处为肯定回复，故应是第一次来的时候就爱上了南昌。故选A。5.—DidyoufindyourEnglishbookintheroom?—No.Becausetherewasno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.A.wind B.light C.storm D.alarm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在房间里找到你的英语书了吗？——没有。因为房间里没有光源，我什么也看不见。考查名词辨析。wind风；light光源；storm暴风雨；alarm闹钟。根据“Icouldn’tseeanything.”可知，什么也看不见，故是房间里没有光源。故选B。6.—AskJimforlunch,please!—Oh,he________lunch.Heisnothungry.A.had B.hashad C.didn’thave D.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请叫吉姆吃午饭！——哦，他吃过午饭了。他不饿。考查动词的时态。根据“Heisnothungry”可知，他已经吃过午饭了，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，即have/hasdone的结构。故选B。7.—Wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight?—I________myhomeworkinmyhousethen.A.did B.willdo C.amdoing D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚暴雨时你在哪里？——当时我正在家里做作业。考查动词时态。根据“atthetimeoftherainstormlastnight”可知，此处指昨晚暴风雨的时候正在做的事情，过去某一时刻正在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/weredoing。故选D。8.—Lucy,IplantodrivetoQinghaibymyself.—Really?________!Youarestillanewdriver.A.Noproblem B.Goodidea C.You’rekidding D.Haveagoodtime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，我打算自己开车去青海。——真的吗？你开玩笑！你还是个新手司机。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Goodidea好主意；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根据“Youarestillanewdriver.”可知，对方还是个新手司机，所以认为对方要自驾去青海是在开玩笑。故选C。三、完形填空(26分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastelling____9____aboutanewgirlatschool,andshelookedupatmeandsaid,“Whoareyourbest____10____?”Iwasnotsure____11____tosay,“Um...JennyandMary.”Mymotherstoppedwashingthefloorand____12____me,“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”“Buttheyaremy____13____.”“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmayeandgo,____14____yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”AtthattimeIfeltstrange.Howcouldmy____15____sistersbemyclosestfriends?Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,andwhatto____16____onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’t____17____thesameageasme.Weallhadourownfriendsatschool.Butmymother____18____letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Likeall____19____,shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogether____20____alwayspunished(惩罚)usinthesameway,too.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongwelland____21____justlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshaspassed.We____22____thatourmotherisright.TodayI____23____thingswithmysistersthatIdon’tsharewithanyoneelse.9.A.him B.them C.it D.her10.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.players11.A.what B.when C.why D.whether12.A.helped B.trained C.asked D.reported13.A.sisters B.passengers C.doctors D.neighbors14.A.so. B.if C.unless D.but15.A.few B.two C.several D.last16.A.watch B.do C.listen D.play17.A.still B.also C.even D.only18.A.always B.often C.usually D.never19.A.mothers B.fathers. C.families D.students20.A.or B.until C.and D.because21.A.lost B.fought C.left D.forgot22.A.pare B.explain C.argue D.realize23.A.share B.help C.care D.make【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者五岁时，母亲教导她姐妹之间的情谊是最长久的友谊。起初作者不理解，因为姐妹间常因琐事争执。二十年后，作者认识到母亲是对的，现在与姐妹分享着独有的亲密关系。【9题详解】句意：我正在告诉她关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格。根据“shelookedupatmeandsaid,...”可知，作者告诉妈妈关于学校里一个新来的女孩的事情。空处应填her，指代妈妈。故选D。【10题详解】句意：你最好的朋友是谁？teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players玩家。根据下文“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends”可知，母亲询问的是最好的朋友。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我不确定该说什么，“嗯……珍妮和玛丽。”what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Um...JennyandMary.”可知，空处指的是不确定要说的内容，因此用what。故选A。【12题详解】句意：母亲停下洗地板，问我：“嗯，那么凯特和辛迪呢？”helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报告。根据“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”可知，母亲在询问作者关于凯特和辛迪的事情。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但是她们是我的姐妹。sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据“yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”可知，这里指的是作者的姐妹。故选A。【14题详解】句意：朋友可能会来来去去，但是你的姐妹会永远支持你。so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmayeandgo...yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我的两个姐妹怎么会是我最亲密的朋友？few很少；two两个；several几个；last最后。根据上文“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”可知，这里指是作者有两个姐妹。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我们总是为了玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争吵。watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据“...onTV.”可知，空处应填看电视，因此用watch。故选A。17题详解】句意：她们的年龄甚至都不跟我一样。still仍然；also也；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?”可知，她们年龄甚至都和我不一样，如何能成为我的好朋友。这里表示强调年龄不同，因此用even。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但我母亲从不让我们忘记，姐妹是终生的朋友。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Butmymother...letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.”可知，母亲应是从不让我们忘记姐妹是终生的朋友。故选D。【19题详解】句意：就像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一个伟大的礼物，让我们知道我们有多幸运。mothers母亲；fathers父亲；families家庭；students学生。根据“shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.”可知，空处指的是像所有的母亲一样，因此用mothers。故选A。【20题详解】句意：她让我们一起玩，并且总是以同样的方式惩罚我们。or或者；until直到；and并且；because因为。根据“Sheletusplaytogether...alwayspunished(惩罚)usinthesameway,too.”可知，空处表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我们并不总是相处得很好，并且就像其他姐妹一样争吵。lost失去；fought争吵；left离开；forgot忘记。根据“Wedidn’talwaysgetalongwell...”可知，空处指的是姐妹之间的争吵，因此用fought。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我们意识到母亲是对的。pare比较；explain解释；argue争论；realize意识到。根据“thatourmotherisright.”可知，作者和姐妹们意识到母亲的话是对的，因此用realize。故选D。【23题详解】句意：今天我和我的姐妹分享了一些我不会与其他人分享的事情。share分享；help帮助；care关心；make制作。根据“...thatIdon’tsharewithanyoneelse.”可知，空处是作者与姐妹分享一些不会与其他人分享的事情。因此用share。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。get,meaningful,like,idea,in,bored,beauty,they,both,happy,canBooksandmusicareourfriends.Theycanhelppeople____24____manydifferentways.Whenpeoplewant____25____moreknowledge,bookscanhelpthem.Whenpeoplewanttorelax____26____,musiccanhelpthem.Duringthelongjourney,booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless____27____.Infact,____28____booksandmusicaretreasure,too.Wemustlearntousethemforourselves.Bookscantelluswhataperson____29____ordislikes.Theygiveus____30____abouthowtodealwith(处理)theproblemsinourlife.Theymakeourlife____31____andinteresting.Musicisagoodwayofmunication.Peoplecanfeelwhetherweare____32____orsadthroughourmusic.Wecanstarttotalkwithanewfriendabouthisorherfavoritemusic.Inthemusicworld,wecanfindthe____33____inourheart.Let’smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They____34____makeourlifecolorful.【答案】24.in25.toget26.themselves27.bored28.both29.likes30.ideas31.meaningful32.happy33.beauty34.can【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍和音乐是我们的好朋友，它们对我们有益。【24题详解】句意：他们可以在许多不同的方面帮助人们。根据“manydifferentways”和备选词可知，是在许多不同方面帮助人们，in“在……方面”。故填in。【25题详解】句意：当人们想要获得更多的知识时，书籍可以帮助他们。根据“moreknowledge,bookscanhelpthem.”和备选词可知，是获得知识，get“得到”符合语境。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toget。【26题详解】句意：当人们想要放松自己时，音乐可以帮助他们。根据“Whenpeoplewanttorelax”和备选词可知，人们是放松自己，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【27题详解】句意：在漫长的旅途中，书籍和音乐可以使人们感到不那么无聊。根据“Duringthelongjourney,booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless”和备选词可知，在漫长的旅途中，书籍和音乐应该是使人们感到不那么无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境，此处修饰人，故应用bored。故填bored。【28题详解】句意：事实上，书和音乐也都是财富。根据“booksandmusicaretreasure”和备选词可知，both...and...“两者都”，故both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。【29题详解】句意：书可以告诉我们一个人喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。根据“whataperson...ordislikes”和备选词可知，书是可以告诉我们一个人喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，like“喜欢”符合语境。空格处应和dislikes结构相似，故应用动词的三单形式。故填likes。【30题详解】句意：他们给我们关于如何处理我们生活中的问题的主意。根据“abouthowtodealwith(处理)theproblemsinourlife”和备选词可知，关于如何处理我们生活中的问题，书籍可以给我们一些主意，idea“主意”符合语境。结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ideas。【31题详解】句意：它们使我们的生活有意义和有趣。根据“Theymakeourlife...andinteresting”和备选词可知，书籍应是让我们的生活有意义且有趣了。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，空格处应用形容词作宾补。故填meaningful。【32题详解】句意：人们可以通过我们的音乐感受到我们是快乐还是悲伤。根据“whetherweare...orsad”和备选词可知，此处应用sad的反义词“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填happy。【33题详解】句意：在音乐的世界里，我们可以找到我们内心的美。根据“Inthemusicworld,wecanfindthe...inourheart.”和备选词可知，在音乐的世界里，我们应是可以找到我们内心的美，空格处应填名词，beauty“美”符合语境，不可数名词。故填beauty。【34题详解】句意：它们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“Let’smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They...makeourlifecolorful.”和备选词可知，书籍和音乐可以使我们的生活丰富多彩，can“能够，可以”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填can。四、阅读理解(46分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)(A)Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有价值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（乌菲齐美术馆）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民众）on15January1759.35.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.36.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Aputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.【答案】35.A36.D37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的博物馆。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宫在北京。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUffiziGallery（乌菲齐美术馆）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。故选D。(B)Manypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons(季节)inasingle(单个的)dayinBritain.Recently(最近地),Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly(轻微地).MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit(出口),theweatherwaspletelynormal(正常的).Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.Sincetheweatherlookedgood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGarden(植物园)intheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower—thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow.Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIlookedoutside,theworldwascoveredwithsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,Imadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.Thesnowwasalreadyuptomyheels(脚后跟)andIdidn’tthinkthesnowwouldstopthewholeday.Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11:00inthemorning;by4:00pm,allthesnowhaddisappeared(消失).Thesuncameoutagain,shiningbrightlyas“normal”!38.Howwastheweatherafterthefilmwasover?A.Raininglightly. B.Rainingheavily. C.Windyandsunny. D.Snowingheavily.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThewriterwenttoamovieonaSaturdayafternoon.B.ItsnowedwhenthewriterwenttotheBotanicGarden.C.ItsnowedheavilyonceagainonSundaymorning.D.ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday.40.WhoexperiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently?A.Manyvillagers. B.Theweatherreporter.C.Thewriteralone. D.Thewriterandhismom.【答案】38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈在英国一天感受了四季天气变化的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown”可知，电影结束后，我们可以从电影院的窗户看到大雨倾盆而下，即雨下得很大。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly(轻微地).MomandIweregoingtothecinema.”可知，那是一个星期六的早晨，下着小雨。妈妈和我去看了电影。故是周六上午去看的电影，而不是周六下午。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons(季节)inasingle(单个的)dayinBritain.Recently(最近地),Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.”和“MomandIweregoingtothecinema.”以及“Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised”可推测出，作者和妈妈一起去了英国并在一天里感受到了四季的变化。故选D。(C)Oneday,Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.Theywereridingtheirbikesthere.Theelderwasaboutsixyearsoldandtheyoungeronewasaboutthreeyearsold.Thetwoboyswererunningaftereachotherhappily.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.Suddenly,thelittlekidfelloffhisbikeandcriedloudly.Theelderonestoppedridinghisbikeatonce.Hecheckedthelittlekid’slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.Hetouchedthelittlekid’sheadwithhissmallhands.Healsomadesomefunnyfacestomakethelittlekidlaugh,butallthesedidn’twork.Theelderboydidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid’smomcame,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.Atthattime,Iknewtheyweren’tbrothers!Ifeltwarminmyheart.Howkindtheelderboywas!41.Whydidthewriterwatchthetwokids?A.Becausehefeltbored. B.Becauseheknewthem.C.Becausehelikedchildren. D.Becausehewantedtohelpthem.42.Howdidtheelderboystopthelittlekidfromcrying?A.Bymakingfaces. B.Bytouchinghishead.C.Bygivinghimsomecandy. D.Byaskingothersforhelp.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwoboysfromthetext?A.Thelittleboydidn’tliketheelderboy. B.Theelderboywaskindandfriendly.C.Theelderboycouldn’tfindhismother. D.Thetwoboyskneweachotherverywell.【答案】41.A42.C43.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在公园里无聊时，看到两个男孩在玩耍。小男孩摔倒了，大男孩用各种方式试图安慰他，最后给了小男孩糖果才让他停止哭泣。作者感到温暖，认为大男孩非常善良。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.”可知，作者坐在公园里，没有什么有趣的事情可做，即作者是因为无聊，所以才观察那两个男孩。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.”可知，大男孩给了小男孩一些糖果，小男孩停止了哭泣。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atthattime,Iknewtheyweren’tbrothers!…Howkindtheelderboywas!”及全文可知，大男孩和小男孩不是兄弟，在小男孩哭泣时，大男孩用各种方法安慰小男孩。故可知大男孩是善良的、友好的。故选B。(D)Arguingwithparentsisverynaturalforteenagers.Fromyourhairstyle(发型)toyourfriends,fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes,itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.Arguments(争吵)betweenteensandparentsusuallyhappenwhenbothofthembelievethattheyknowwhatisthebest.Parentshavecaredabouttheirteensforovertenyears,butteensarequicklygrowingupandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyouareateenarguingwithyourparents,rememberthatyourparentsloveyouandonlywantthebestforyou.Ifyoumustarguewiththem,arguerespectfullyby:◎Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.◎Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.◎Showingyourparentsthatyouhavethoughtabouttheproblemscarefullyandaretryingtosolvethembyyourself.Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.44.What’sthefirstparagraphmainly(主要地)about?A.Whatteensmightarguewiththeirparentsabout.B.Atwhattimeteensmightarguewiththeirparents.C.Atwhatplaceteensmightarguewiththeirparents.D.Inwhatwaysteensmightarguewiththeirparents.45.Theunderlinedword“respectfully”means“________”inChinese.A.期待地 B.谦虚地 C.恭敬地 D.努力地46.Whichisrightforteenstodowhenarguingwiththeirparents?a.Neveraccepttheirparents’careanymore.b.Letbothsidesspeakwhattheywanttosay.c.Showyourparentstheyarepletelywrong.d.Neverstopotherswhentheyarespeaking.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.ad47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Parentsandteensalwayshavethesameideaaboutwhatisthebest.B.Allparentswouldn’tliketheirchildrentogrowupsoquickly.C.Argumentsbetweenparentsandteensaren’tnaturalineverydaylife.D.Havingdiscussionsaboutproblemswithparentsisbetterthanhavingargumentswiththem.【答案】44.A45.C46.C47.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年和父母争吵的原因以及争吵中应该注意的问题。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段并根据“Fromyourhairstyle(发型)toyourfriends,fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes,itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything”可知，第一段主要讲述了青少年可能会和父母争论什么。故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.”可知，这看起来就像你和你的父母争论每件事。但请尊重地争论，即要恭敬地争论，故划线单词表示“恭敬地”。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.”和“Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.”可知，要让争论中的每个人都说他们想说的话，并且别人说话时不插嘴。即b和d正确。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.”可知，讨论和争吵之间有细微的区别，但聪明的青少年知道和父母讨论会让事情变得更容易。故可推测出，和父母讨论问题比和他们争吵要好。故选D。(E)Anartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.EverytimeIlookatthispictureofmyself,Ilaugh.Irememberthatdaysowell.Iwasfiveyearsold.Mymotherdressedmeupinabeautifuldress,andthenputthatbighairbow(蝴蝶结)inmyhair.Ibehaved(表现)terriblythatday.Thehairbowreallygotonmynerves(神经)then.Mymotherinsisted(坚持)thatIwearittokeepmyhairoutofmyface.ItalwaysseemedtofalloutwhenIwashavingthemostfun,andIhadtostopwhatIwasdoingsomymothercouldfix(整理)myhairandputthehairbowbackin.Ittookalotoftime,anditwashardtostandstill(不动的)whenshefixedmyhair.IhadotherthingsthatIwantedtodo!Mymothermademewearahairbowalmosteveryday.Ialwayshadtowearittochurch(教堂)orsomewherespecial.Backthen,Ithoughtshewastryingtomakememad!NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying“Iloveyou”.NowIwillbehavingachildofmyownsoon.IfIhaveagirl,Iwillputahairbowinherhaireveryday.Ilookatthispicture,andIrealizehowimportanthairbowscanbe.Iwillfindtheprettiesthairbowsformydaughter.48.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterhasbeenanartistfortwentyyears.B.Thewriterdrewapictureofherselfattheageof20.C.Thewriterboughthermomabeautifuldress.D.Thewriterisnowtwentyfiveyearsold.49.WhydidthewriterNOTlikewearinghairbowsasachild?①Becausewearinghairbowstookheralotoftime.②Becauseit’shardtostandstillwhenputtingthehairbowin.③Becausethehairbowsmadeherheadpainful.A.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mad”probablymean?A.Weak B.Crazy C.Perfect D.Independent51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamotherofadaughternow.BThewriterdidn’tlikehavinglonghairwhenyoung.C.Thewriterunderstandsthewayhermotherlovedher.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasalwaysawayfromhome.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehairbow. B.Apictureofmyself. C.Mymother. D.Mychildhood(童年).【答案】48.D49.B50.B51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆起小时候母亲总是让她戴蝴蝶结，虽然当时她很反感，但现在她明白这是母亲表达爱的方式。如果她有女儿，她也会让她每天戴蝴蝶结。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.”和“Iwasfiveyearsold.”可知，作者5岁的时候，一位画家为作者画了这幅画，这幅画已经20年了，故可知，作者现在25岁。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittookalotoftime,anditwashardtostandstill(不动的)whenshefixedmyhair.”可知，作者儿时不喜欢戴蝴蝶结是因为，戴蝴蝶结需要经常整理，需要花费时间重新戴上，而且戴的时候需要保持不动，这让她很不舒服。故选B。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章可知，作者小时候非常不喜欢戴蝴蝶结，但是妈妈还是会让她戴，她认为妈妈是想让其生气，故划线部分单词意为“生气的，发疯的”，与crazy表达意思相近。故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying‘Iloveyou’.”可知，现在作者知道妈妈只是想让女儿看起来特别，这是妈妈说“我爱你”的方式。故推知作者现在理解了妈妈表达爱的方式。故选C。【52题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是作者对于小时候戴蝴蝶结的回忆，以及她对母爱的理解。戴蝴蝶结是妈妈爱女儿的方式，所以最符合文章主题的是A选项。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert.Aftertwoweeks,hiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.____53____Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent(帐篷).Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.____54____”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”thewomanreplied.____55____.Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater.”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.____56____Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”“No!No!No!”shoutedthetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!”“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensivelookinghotel.____57____Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!Iwillpay$100foraglassofwater.”Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’teintothehotelifyouarenotwearingatie.”A.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.B.Hewaslostandhadnowater.C.Thetouristhadtowalkon,andbecamemorethirsty.D.Pleasesellmesomewater.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?F.Hemetanoldfriend.G.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.【答案】53.B54.D55.C56.A57.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个游客在沙漠里迷路却没有水。路途中，他经过三个帐篷，他想买水，但都是卖领带的。最后他到达一个酒店，门卫告诉他只有戴上领带才能进入酒店。【53题详解】根据“Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.”可知，这位游客没有水喝。故选项B“他迷路了，没有水喝。”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties”可知，游客想要从女人那里买些水喝。故选项D“请卖给我一些水。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“‘I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,’thewomanreplied.”及“Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.”可知，游客没有从女人那里买到水，只能接着往下走。故选项C“这位游客不得不继续往前走，变得更加口渴。”符合语境。故选C。【56题详解】根据“Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.…Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.”可知，游客在前两个帐篷那里都没有买到水，他只能接着走，来到了第三个帐篷。故选项A“一个小时后，他来到第三个帐篷。”符合语境。故选A。【57题详解】根据“Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensivelookinghotel”可知，游客摔倒在地，爬行走路。他看到了一家酒店，于是爬向酒店门口想要买水。故选项G“他爬到门口，拿出所有的钱。”符合语境。故选G。五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。M:Hi,Jane!JustnowIcalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.Wherewereyouthen?W:____58____Youknowwemustkeepquietinthelibrary.M:Well.Whatwereyoudoingtherethen?W:IwasreadinganinterestingbookYuGongMovesaMountain.____59____M:Yes,Idid.Ireaditlastweek.W:____60____M:Idon’tthinkhewasclever.W:Yeah!Iagreewithyou.Heshouldfindsomegoodwaystosolvetheprobleminsteadofkeepingonmovingthemountains.____61____M:IonlyaskedyouifyouwillgotoMike’spartythisafternoon.W:____62____.Let’sgotog