辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2024年七年级学生入学综合素质调研英语试题（试卷满分：100分，考试时间：60分钟）考生注意：请考生在答题卡上认真作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。第一部分选择题（三大题；共50分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look!Thereis________elephantintheforest.A.a B.an C.the D.（不填）【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！森林里有一头大象。考查冠词。此处泛指“一头大象”，elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.Hurryup!Theyareallwaitingfor________.A.we B.our C.ours D.us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：快点！他们都在等我们。考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；ours我们的；us我们。此处作介词for的宾语，用代词宾格us。故选D。3.—________isthatmanoverthere?—HeisLiHua’suncle.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？——他是李华的叔叔。考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“HeisLiHua’suncle.”可知，空格处是对人进行提问，用疑问词who。故选A。4.Iam________.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungry B.thirsty C.short D.tall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝一些水。考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；short矮的；tall高的。根据“Iwanttodrinksomewater.”可知想喝一些水，可见是口渴了。故选B。5.Sam________hasbreakfast.Itisbadforhisbodyandhealth.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆从不吃早餐。这对他的身体和健康有害。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Itisbadforhisbodyandhealth”可知，不吃早餐对身体和健康有害，所以山姆从不吃早餐。故选C。6.Itis9p.m.now.Myfather________abook.A.reads B.read C.willread D.isreading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点，我爸爸正在看书。考查时态。reads三单形式；read动词原形；willread一般将来时；isreading现在进行时。根据“Itis9p.m.now.”可知，这里指的是具体某一时刻，应使用现在进行时。故选D。7.I’mabitnervousinjuniorhigh,________I’malsoexcited.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我初中时有点紧张，但我也很兴奋。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。8.Thenewfilmissofunnythatitmakespeople________.A.cry B.laugh C.sleep D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这部新电影太有趣了，让人发笑。考查动词辨析。cry哭；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；think认为。根据“Thenewfilmissofunnythatitmakespeople”可知这部电影很有趣，让人发笑。故选B。9.________isasubjecttotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.A.Maths B.Chinese C.English D.History【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：历史是一门讲述过去发生的事情的科目。考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；History历史。根据“asubjecttotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.”可知讲述过去发生的事情的科目是历史。故选D。10.—I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentsforthecomingholiday!—________.A.That’sallright B.You’rewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime D.It’sOK【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我将和父母一起去北京度假！——玩得开心。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；It’sOK没关系。根据“I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentsforthecomingholiday!”可知，此处应对别人的度假计划表示祝愿。故选C。二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）根据对话内容从A—G中选出正确选项填空。A:HiLily.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes.A:____11____B:Igetupatsix.A:That’searly!B:____12____Ibrushmyteeth,washmyfaceandhavebreakfast.SometimesIhelpmyparentswiththehouseworkinthemorning.A:That’snice!Whendoyougotoschool?B:____13____Iwalktoschool.It’snearmyhome.A:Whendidyougotobedlastnight?B:Atteno’clock.____14____A:Doyouusuallydoyourhomeworklate?B:No.____15____A:That’sagoodhabit.ButIthinkyoushouldgotobedearly.B:You’reright.A.Atseventhirty.B.Ihadsomehomeworktodoyesterday.C.Ioftenreadbeforebedtime.D.Whendoyouusuallygetup?E.Whatareyougoingtodothere?F.I’mgoingtoseemygrandparents.G.Yes.Iusuallygetupearly.【答案】11.D12.G13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活。【11题详解】根据“Igetupatsix.”可知此处询问对方什么时候起床，选项D“你通常什么时候起床”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据“That’searly!”可知起床很早，选项G“对。我通常起得很早”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据“Whendoyougotoschool?”可知此处回答什么时候去上学，选项A“七点半”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Atteno’clock”可知昨天晚上10点睡觉，选项B“我昨天有一些家庭作业要做”符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据“That’sagoodhabit”可知此处介绍一个好习惯，选项C“我经常在睡前阅读”符合语境。故选C。三、语篇阅读（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）正误判断阅读下列短文，然后根据内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写FWuDonghasagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromtheUSA.WuDongandPeterareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.TheystayathomeonSaturdayandSunday.PeterlikesChinaandChinesefood.Helikesricecakesverymuch.Atschooltheyplaytabletennisafterclass.WuDongandPeterlikemakingthings.Thesedaystheyaremakingaplane.TheylikeflyingplanesonSundaymorning.PeterspeaksEnglishandalittleChinese.WuDongspeaksChineseandalittleEnglish.Theyteacheachother.16.WuDonghasanAmericanfriend.17.TheygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.18.Theyoftenflyplanesafterclass.19.Peterlikeseatingricecakes.20.WuDongteachesPeterEnglishandPeterteachesWuDongChinese.【答案】16.T17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吴东和好朋友Peter的一些个人信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuDonghasagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromtheUSA.”可知，吴东有一个美国朋友。故答案为T。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.TheystayathomeonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，他们周一到周五都要去上学。故答案为T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschooltheyplaytabletennisafterclass.”可知，在学校时，他们下课都打乒乓球。故答案为F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeterlikesChinaandChinesefood.Helikesricecakesverymuch.”可知，Peter很喜欢吃故年糕。故答案为T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeterspeaksEnglishandalittleChinese.WuDongspeaksChineseandalittleEnglish.Theyteacheachother.”可知，Peter教吴东英语，吴东教Peter中文。故答案为F。阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据内容选择最佳答案。AThisisme.MynameisJane.Iam12.Ilikeredandwhite.Look!I’minawhitedress.Ilikeflowers.Thisismyfriend,Linda.Sheisanicegirl.Sheis11.Shelikesyellowbutshedoesn’tlikeblack.Herfavoriteclothesaredresses.Shelikestoplaysports.Thisismyfriend,too.HisnameisDaleBrown.He’sinCanada.Heis10.Helikesredandblackverymuch.HeisofteninredT-shirtsandbluepants.ThisisaphotoofHuangLi.Sheismycousin(堂妹).She’s12.SheisinShenyang.Shelooksniceinthecap.21.HowoldisJane?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.22.LindaandDaleBrownareJane’s________.A.sisters B.friends C.cousins D.classmates23.JaneandDaleBrownlike________.A.red B.black C.white D.yellow24.WhoisinShenyang?A.Linda. B.Jane. C.DaleBrown. D.HuangLi.25.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Janelikestoplaysports. B.Lindalikesskirtsbest.C.HuangLilooksbeautifulinacap. D.DaleBrownisofteninredpants.【答案】21C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJane.Iam12”可知，Jane是12岁。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismyfriend,Linda”以及“Thisismyfriend,too.HisnameisDaleBrown”可知，他们是Jane的朋友。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJane.Iam12.Ilikeredandwhite”以及“HisnameisDaleBrown.He’sinCanada.Heis10.Helikesredandblackverymuch”可知，他们两个都喜欢红色。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisaphotoofHuangLi.Sheismycousin(堂妹).She’s12.SheisinShenyang”可知，HuangLi在沈阳。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelooksniceinthecap.”可知，HuangLi戴帽子很好看。故选C。BDearMary,TodaywasmyfirstdayinEnglandandIlearnedsomethinginterestingabouttheweatherhere.Itwascoldinthemorning,soIputonlotsofclothesbeforeIwenttomynewschool.ButwhenIwasoutsidetheweatherquicklychanged.Thecloudswentaway,theskyturnedblueandthesunstartedtoshine.Iwassohot!Atlunchtime,Iwantedtogototheplayground,buttheskywasblackanditwasraininghard.Ihadnoumbrella.Ithought,“HowcanIgohomeafterschool?”Butwhenschoolendedat3p.m.,therewasnorain.Nowitwaswindyandcool.At3:30p.m.,Iputonmycoatandwalkedhome.MynewfriendKellysaid,“InEngland,youcanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”It’sreallytrue.Bestwishes,Helen26.Whowrotethisletter?A.Mary. B.Kelly. C.Jane. D.Helen.27.Whatdidthewritermainlytalkaboutintheletter?A.Hernewschool. B.Theweather. C.Hernewfriend. D.Theseasons.28.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.29.Whendidtheschooldayend?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At5:30p.m.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.TherearefourseasonsinEngland.B.It’scoldinthemorninginEngland.C.ThewriterlikestheweatherinEngland.D.TheweatherchangesquicklyinEngland.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywasmyfirstdayinEnglandandIlearnedsomethinginterestingabouttheweatherhere.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlunchtime,Iwantedtogototheplayground,buttheskywasblackanditwasraininghard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenschoolendedat3p.m.,therewasnorain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“InEngland,youcanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。第二部分非选择题（四大题，共50分）四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。MyschooldayMynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.It’sagreatwaytolearn.Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.It’sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.31.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveinthemorning?_____________________________________________32.Whendoesthemorningbreakstart?_____________________________________________33.WheredoesLiHuagoforlunch?_____________________________________________34.WhichclubdoesLiHuagotowithhisfriendChenMing?_____________________________________________35.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofhisschoolday?（Write5wordsormore）_____________________________________________【答案】31.Four.32.At9:40a.m.33.Thecanteen.34.ThePing-pongClub.35.It’sexcitingandenjoyable.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间以及课后活动等内容。【31题详解】根据“Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知，李华上午有四节课。故填Four.【32题详解】根据“Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.”可知，上午的课间休息在9:40开始。故填At9:40a.m.【33题详解】根据“Wegotothecanteenforlunch.”可知，李华去食堂吃午饭。故填Thecanteen.【34题详解】根据“IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.”可知，李华和他的朋友陈明去乒乓球俱乐部。故填ThePing-pongClub.【35题详解】根据“It’sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.”可知，李华认为他的学校生活令人兴奋且愉快。故填It’sexcitingandenjoyable.五、词型转换（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。36.Theriver________(rise)aftertheheavyraineverysummer.【答案】rises【解析】【详解】句意为：每年夏天大雨之后河水都会上涨。结合“everysummer”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是theriver，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。37.Howmany________(student)arethereinyournewclass?【答案】students【解析】【详解】句意：你的新班级有多少学生？student“学生”；how

many修饰可数名词复数，用复数形式。故填students。38.Itisusually________(rain)thissummerinShenyang.【答案】rainy【解析】【详解】句意：沈阳这个夏天通常下雨。此处作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”，表示状态。故填rainy。39.Hisfatherworksasa________(drive).【答案】driver【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名司机。由空前面的冠词“a”可知，此处需用名词单数形式；根据“Hisfatherworksas”可知，此处是指司机，其英文为driver。故填driver。40.Ournewclassroomisonthe________(one)floor.【答案】first【解析】【详解】句意：我们的新教室在第一层。根据“Ournewclassroomisonthe…(one)floor.”可知，此处表示在一楼用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表示。故填first。41LiHuaisvery________(friend)toothers.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：李华对其他人非常友好。befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。42.Hewants________(go)shoppingwithmeafterschool.【答案】togo【解析】【详解】句意：放学后他想和我一起去购物。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填togo。43.Annaisaniceand________(help)girl.【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：Anna是一个友好且乐于助人的女孩。根据“Annaisaniceand…(help)girl.”可知，空处修饰名词girl，用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。44.TheSunisshining________(bright)inaclear,bluesky.【答案】brightly【解析】【详解】句意：晴朗的蓝天上，阳光灿烂。此处修饰动词shining用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。45.Yesterdaymylittlebrother________(give)meabook.【答案】gave【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我的小弟弟给了我一本书。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句要使用一般过去时。故填gave。六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）根据每小题括号中的要求进行句型转换。46.Theyarelateforschoolbecausetheygetuplate.(划线部分提问)________theylateforschool?【答案】Whyare【解析】【详解】句意：他们上学迟到是因为他们起床晚了。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填Whyare。47.Sheis12yearsold.（划线部分提问）________________isshe?【答案】①.How②.old【解析】【详解】句意：她12岁。划线部分是年龄，疑问词用howold。故填How；old。48.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinShenyang.(划线部分提问)________istheweather________inwinterinShenyang?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】【详解】句意：在沈阳，冬天天气非常冷。划线部分“cold”表示天气，应提问天气怎么样，用what’stheweatherlike?“天气怎么样”，开头首字母大写。故填What；like。49.Lilyhasherdancinglessonsonceaweek.(划线部分提问)________doesLilyhaveherdancinglessons?【答案】Howoften【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉每周上一次舞蹈课。划线部分“onceaweek”表示频率，需用howoften“多久一次”进行提问。注意首字母大写。故填Howoften。50.LiHuatakesabustoschoolonweekdays.(改为同义句)LiHuagoestoschool________________onweekdays.【答案】①.by②.bus【解析】【详解】句意：李华在工作日乘公交车去上学。根据题干要求改为同义句，可将短语takesabus替换成短语bybus“坐公交车”。故填by；bus。七、书面表达（满分20分）51.假定你是李辉，你的新笔友Peter想了解你和你家人的情况。请你根据以下提示写一封信介绍你的家庭，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.家庭介绍；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数60-80。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________