高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（动词、动词词组）+阅读理解（含解析）

能力提升限时训练单项填空(动词、动词词组)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第93页)1.AfterreadingthearticleIthedictionaryinordertofindthemeaningofthenewword.(安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷一)

A.referredto B.lookedupC.searchedfor D.foundout2.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(天津,13)

A.open B.narrowC.widen D.leave3.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtohiscourage.(湖北,23)

A.holdup B.keepupC.setup D.takeup4.Youcan’tseethepersonspeaking,soit’smuchhardertotheiremotionalstateoropinion.(安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷二)

A.lookthrough B.getthroughC.figureout D.takeout5.Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(全国Ⅱ,12)

A.setabout B.setupC.setout D.setdown6.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshouldworldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto B.belongtoC.referto D.relateto7.—IreallyregretIadifferentopinion.

—Nevermind,Ithinkyouhaveagoodideaandyouareright.A.cameabout B.cameoutwithC.cameupwith D.cameinto8.Menwillallthenaturalresourcesiftheycontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout B.wipeoutC.dropout D.holdout9.Afterhoursofsearching,ourpatiencewasfinallyandwefoundthelostkid.(河北石家庄高三教学质检二)

A.rewarded B.awarded C.required D.balanced10.OurcomputeralltherecordsofbirthsanddeathsinBritainsince1950.(山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)

A.sets B.remainsC.stands D.holds11.SteveJobsco-foundedthecompany,Apple,in1976andhelpeditasatechnologypioneer.(安徽两所名校高三联考)

A.devote B.defendC.establish D.equip12.Thecrazeforavisittothepopularholidayresorthasreallyoverthepastfewyearsandthelocalgovernmentworriesabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.

A.gotoff B.takenoffC.putoff D.paidoff13.—WhywasthetriptoChangshaputoffuntilFriday?—Thebusmaybebythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.

A.heldwith B.helddownC.heldup D.heldout14.—Didyoursistergetajobaftergraduation?—No.She,butit’snouse.

A.expected B.triedtoC.managedto D.managed15.Asthesayinggoes,thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds答案及剖析:1.Areferto参考,查阅,后接字典、电话本等名词;lookup后接查找的内容;searchfor后接表丢失的人或物的名词;findout查明,弄清(情况)。2.Bnarrowthegap意为“缩小差距”,narrow此处是动词。句意:父母和子女应该多多沟通,以缩小差距,从而更好地理解对方。open开(放);widen使变宽,拓宽;leave离开。3.B考查动词词组辨析。句意:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹起口哨以壮胆。holdup举起;keepup保持,继续;setup搭建,创立;takeup占据,从事。只有B项符合句意。4.C句意:你看不到说话的那个人,所以你很难理解他们的情绪状态或想法。lookthrough浏览,快速查看;getthrough通过,用完;figureout弄懂,弄明白;takeout取出。5.C考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们那天开始粉刷房子,但只完成前面的那一部分。setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.着手做某事;开始做某事;setup建立;创立;setdown放下;记下。6.A考查动词词组辨析。belongto属于;referto提到,谈到;relateto与……有联系。contributeto意为“有助于”,符合句意。句意:我国作为联合国的理事国之一,就要为世界和平与发展贡献力量,正确行使权力。7.C考查动词词组辨析。comeabout产生;comeoutwith说出;comeupwith提出,想出;comeinto形成。句意:——我真后悔在会议上提出了不同的看法。——没关系,我认为你的主意不错,你是正确的。8.A考查动词词组辨析。runout意为“用光”;wipeout意为“消灭,擦掉”;dropout意为“退学”;holdout意为“坚持”。句意:如果人类继续那样消耗自然资源,他们将会用尽所有的自然资源。9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过几个小时的搜寻,我们的耐心终于有了回报,丢失的孩子找到了。reward回报,报答;award奖赏;require需要,要求;balance平衡。根据句意选A。10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的计算机存有1950年以来英国所有的出生和死亡记录。hold意为“保存,保留”,符合句意。set...record“创……纪录”,不合句意;stand当作及物动词时,意为“忍受,容忍”,不合句意;remain作“保持”讲时为不及物动词,不和record搭配,可排除。11.C句意:SteveJobs在1976年与他人共同创立了苹果公司,并把该公司建设成了技术领域的先驱。devote致力于,奉献;defend保卫,辩护;establish建立,创办;equip装备。12.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:在过去这几年中,去这个旅游胜地的度假热盛行了,当地政府为怎样保护环境而担心。takeoff(产品,观念等)突然大受欢迎,迅速流行,脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞;getoff下车;putoff推迟,拖延;payoff付清债务。13.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:——为什么去长沙的旅行推迟到了星期五?——汽车有可能被暴风雪所阻,因而延迟了。holdup阻碍,延迟,支持着;holdwith(用于否定句)同意,赞成;holddown把某人按着,使处于低水平;holdout维持,坚持,抵抗。14.B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意:——你妹妹在毕业后找到工作了吗?——没有。她,但是没有用,可知她找过了,但是没有成功。辨析动词try和manage是解答此题的关键。try指试了,但不一定能够成功,而manage是“成功地做了某事”。从答语所提供的信息可以看出,此处应填triedto,Shetriedto为Shetriedtogetajob的省略形式。

15.A考查动词词义辨析。matter是用途很广的一个词,用作动词时意思是“要紧,关系重大”。后句句意:重要的事情不是你失败与否,而是你试过与否。Ⅱ.阅读理解(A)(对应学生用书第93页)【新闻报道类】Scoresofpeoplequeueduptouseacashmachineafteritstartedgivingoutdoublethemoneyrequested.Thecashmachine,outsideaSainsbury’sstoreinBarhamRoad,Hull,attractedabigcrowdofpeoplehopingtotakeadvantageofthefault,onTuesdaynight.Policeofficerswereeventuallysentintoguardthemachineandpreventanymoremoneyfrombeingwithdrawn.Thefaultisthoughttohaveaffectedcashmachinesatsupermarketsacrossthecity.Itisnotyetknownwhetherthecustomerswillhavetorepaythecashorhowmuchmoneywastakenout.AspokeswomanforHumbersidePolicesaid,“Officersweresenttothecashmachinetopreventanyoneelsefromwithdrawinganymoremoney.Wehavealsotriedtomakecontactwiththeownersofthemachine.”Thespokeswomansaidthosewhobenefitedfromthefaultcouldbetracedandcouldfacetheftcharges,butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint.ThecashmachineisownedbyacompanycalledPayzone,aspokesmanlaterconfirmed.Hesaidthefaultwasduetothemachinebeingfilledwithnotesofthewrongdenomination(面值).Aninvestigationisunderwayintotheincidentandthemachinehadbeentakenoutofservice,headded.ThePayzonespokesmansaid,“Thetransitcompany(转运公司)whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotes,meaningitispayingoutdoublewhatitshouldhave.”Hecouldnotsayhowmuchmoneyhadbeentakenoutofthemachine,orwhetheritwouldhavetobepaidback.ItwasunderstoodthatanumberofcashmachinesinHullownedbyothercompanieshadalsobeenaffectedbythisproblem,headded.1.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatthecashmachineoutsideaSainsbury’sstorebrokedown,.

A.peoplequeuedupinsidethestoretobuythingsB.peopleaskedthepolicetoprotectthecashmachineC.peoplewenttoothercashmachinestowithdrawmoneyD.peoplequeuedupatthecashmachinetobenefitfromthefault2.Peoplewhohadmanagedtogetmoneyfromthecashmachinewouldfacetheftchargesif.

A.thepolicetracedtheirtheftB.theoperatorcomplainedtothepoliceC.theygotmoremoneyafterthepolicecameD.thepolicecontactedtheownerofthemachine3.Whocausedthecashmachinenottoworkproperly?()A.Thepeoplewhowithdrewmoney.B.Thetransitcompany.C.Theoperatorofthecashmachine.D.ThecompanyPayzone.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?()A.GreedyCustomers.B.HowtoGetMoreMoneyfromATMs.C.CashMachineGivesDoubleMoney.D.WhoistheOwneroftheCashMachine.语篇解读:自动提款机会给出双倍的钱,你遇到过这样的好事吗?本文里提到的桑斯博里超市外的一部自动提款机就出现了这样的事。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据前两段可知,人们在桑斯博里超市外的自动提款机前排队就是等待这慷慨的提款机给出双倍的钱。2.B事实细节题。根据第三段结尾butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint可知答案。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Thetransitcompany(转运公司)whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotes可知,取款机出错在为之提供保养服务的转运公司。4.C标题归纳题。全文围绕自动提款机会给出双倍的钱一事而展开,所以C概括全面。【疑难词汇解读】1.withdrawv.收回;撤退;退出Theydeterminedtowithdrawthetroopsfromthefrontline.他们决定把部队从前线撤退。2.investigationn.调查Thepolicemenarecarryingoutaninvestigationonthecase.警方正就那案件展开调查。【长难句子分析】Thespokeswoman主语couldbut并列连词investigations主语if那个女发言人说,因为取款机故障而获利的那些人将会被调查并面临不当得利的指控,但调查会按当事人是否提出申诉而展开。(B)(对应学生用书第94页)【短篇故事类】MyAmericanDreamIusedtobelieveintheAmericandreamthatmeantajob,credit,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofusseparatelychasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.IsearchedthecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthecheapestpossibleamount.Icameuponadesertedcottageinasmallremotevalley.Ihadn’tbeenalonefor25years.Iwasscared,butIhopedthehardworkwoulddistractandhealme.Ifoundtheownerandrentedtheplacefor$50amonth.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme.Butslowlytheystartedteachingmetheartofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,toolsandcanneddeermeatandbeganstickingaroundtochat.TheywouldaskifIwantedtomeetcousinAlbieorgofishing.TheystartedtoteachmeabeliefinadifferentAmericandream,nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighborliness.Menwouldstopbywithwildberries,icecream,truckpartstoseeifIneededsome.ThewomenonthatmountainworkedharderthananyI’devermet.Theytaughtmehowtostorefoodinthestreamandkeepitcoldandsafe.Ilearnedtokeepenoughforanextraplateforcompany.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwerenecessaryforacivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors.Afterfouryearsinthatvalley,Imovedbackintotown.Isawalotofpeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,losingtheirjobsandhomes.Withthehelpofarealestatebroker(房地产经纪人)Ichattedupatthegrocerystore,Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.It’sfourofusnow,butovertimeI’vehadninecomeinandmoveontootherplacesfromhere.We’dallbeinsheltersifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericandreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.5.Beforeaseriesofunhappyeventshappened,thewriter.

A.hadawell-paidjobB.workedhardforhisAmericandreamC.workedhardandlikedtoshareD.felthopelessabouthisAmericandream6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencei