暑假作业12阅读理解（七选五）

完成时间：月日天气：作业12阅读理解（七选五）高考信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据笔者多年教学实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”:Step1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读;Step2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意;Step3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意;Step4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案:a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等;b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子;c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题;d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。Step5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。一It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.1

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucanethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It'saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.2.Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

ProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.

Createjoyinyourlife5.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.FocusonpositivityB.AcceptunfavorablesituationsC.RemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesD.TrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsE.Itreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.ButultimatelyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemG.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:减少身边负能量的方法。1.B根据本段中“Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.”可知需接受生活中艰难的处境。2.E根据下文“Pattedadoginthepark...Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?”可知,记录生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激的,不管它们有多小,多微不足道。3.D根据下文“Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.”可知,遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解,然后说明他们带来的影响。4.F根据下文“oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely”可知,你可能需要限制与他们相处的时间,或者彻底断开联系。5.G根据此段的小标题“Createjoyinyourlife”和下文列出的活动可知,要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。二Creativityishowyouthink,exploreandreason.Weallwantitbutattimesitseemsfartoooutofreach.Hereareahandfulofwaysthatgiveyouinspiration.DaydreamYourteachermaytellyouoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.1.Thescientistsrecordedbrainactivitywhilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthatdaydreamingcanhelppeoplebeebetterproblem⁃solvers.However,ifyou'resimplynotpayingattentionwhenyoushouldbe,thatclearlyisn'tbeneficial.

2

Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.Agroupofwatermelonfarmershadanissuewiththewaythatwatermelonsweredifficulttopackandstore.Theirroundshapemeantthattheytookupalotofspace.“Butwhydowatermelonsactuallyneedtoberound?”thoughtthefarmers.Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglassboxes,thuscreatingsquarewatermelons.3.

HaveagoodlaughBelieveitornot,morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeoplewhowatchedaedyfilmaremuchbetterafterwardsatingupwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthosewhowatchedahorrorfilm.Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.4.That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.

NoiseYoumightimaginethatyouwillbeatyourmostcreativeifyouareabletoworkinpletesilence,butyou'dbewrong.Formostcreativetasks,alowlevelofnoise,likethechatterthatyougetinacafé,isbest.5,butwhenyouwanttoeupwithideas,tryalittlehubbub(喧闹).

A.ThinkoutsidetheboxB.FacechallengeswithcourageC.Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressedD.TheyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofitsE.TheyjustneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolutionF.pletesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttaskG.Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:激发创造力的方法和策略。1.G过渡句。上文讲你可能会因为走神或做白日梦而受责备,下文讲走神或做白日梦可以帮助人们更好地解决问题,上下文有转折关系,G项“Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity”承上启下,且句中“wanderingmind”照应标题“Daydream”和上文“staringoutofthewindowatnothing”。2.A主旨句。下文讲述瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜,从而解决了西瓜难于打包和储存的问题,由此可知创造力的培养需要跳出固有思维模式,这与A项“Thinkoutsidethebox(打破固有思维模式)”吻合。3.D细节句。上文讲为了解决西瓜难于打包和储存的问题,瓜农创造性地种植方西瓜。D项“Theyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofits”与上文构成顺承关系。4.C过渡句。选项C“Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressed”与下文“That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.”构成因果关系,说明了有压力时很难有创造力的原因,与上文“Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.”构成对比关系,符合语境。5.F细节句。根据连词but可知,上下文有转折关系,F项“pletesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttask”讲安静的好处,符合语境。三Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementforthenextdinnerparty,itwillundoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.1Therearesomewaystocreatebeautifulflowerarrangementsbasedonseasonalfragrantflowers,andsomegreenleaves.

Selecttheperfectflowers.Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.2Ifyouwanttohavebrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,geraniums,andtulips.Suchcolorsmakethefreshflowerarrangementlookbrightandbeautiful.

3Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothattheentirearrangementlooksnatural.Ifyouwanttogivethearrangementnaturalyetspecialappeal,youcanadduniqueflowersliketulips,carnations,andorchids.

Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeuniqueflowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.4Forexample,ifyouwanttohavebrighterappeal,youcanaddtropicalflowerslikedaisies,sunflowers,andsnapdragons.

Chooseaparticularshape.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itisbasictoselectstructure.Theflowersshouldbesuchthattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape.Ifyouwantanewmoonshape,thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstresstheshape.Youwillalsoneedstalks(梗)tohelpyoubuildtheshape.5

A.Createperfectflowerarrangements.B.Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.C.Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.D.Thiswillallowyoutoplaceseveralflowersinthevase.E.Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.F.Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.G.You'readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre⁃existingbunchandchangeitsappearancepletely.[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:如何做出完美的插花。1.C细节句。根据上文“如果你能为下一次晚宴创造一个完美的插花,它无疑将是吸引人的焦点。”可推知空格处应补充说明完美插花的好处,这与C项“Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.”吻合。2.E细节句。根据空后“……你可以选择多种颜色的康乃馨、天竺葵和郁金香”可推知,空格处应指出选择时需要考虑花的颜色,这与E项“Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.”内容吻合。其中theseflowers指的是前一句的freshflowers。3.B主旨句。本段主要说明插花需要看起来自然,这与B项“Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.”吻合。4.G过渡句。空格前提到插花中加入热带花的好处,空格后举例说明如何根据需要选择热带花,由此推断空格处内容应是建议在插花中选用热带花,这与G项相符。其中suchflowers指代前文的tropicalflowers。5.F细节句。本段讲述插花的形状。空格前提到你还需要梗来帮助你塑造形状,F项“Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.”承接上文说明了使用梗的好处:有助于实现布置的整体美感。其中They指代前文的stalks。四Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.1Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.

Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.2However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.

3Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.

Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture.4Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.

Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?5

A.Butthatisnotthecase.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C.Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:如何过上成功生活的建议。1.B过渡句。根据上文“没有人能为你爬上成功的阶梯”和下文“从你离开父母家的那一天起,你就要为自己的生活和所作的选择负责”可知,设空处内容强调我们要对自己负责,这与B项“没有其他人对你的生活负责”吻合,其中responsible是关键词。2.G细节句。根据下文“然而,这并没有改变什么。只有你能通过改变自己的选择来改变自己的人生”可推知,设空处陈述了一种我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能对自己的人生作出任何改变的行为。G项“你可以将一生的不幸福归咎于他人”符合题意,下文的it指代选项所陈述的内容。3.F主旨句。根据下文可知,成功需要牺牲,选择简单和乐趣是不能成功的。由此推知,设空处提出成功忌讳选择简单容易的方式。F项“成功的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路”符合题意,其中thepathofleastresistance对应下文的whatisfunandeasy。4.A过渡句。根据上下文可知,生活不会因为一些神奇的事情而改变,除非你自己作出改变。由此推知,设空处陈述上文提到的情况并非事实。A项“但事实并非如此”承上启下,符合语境。5.E总结句。上文提出了三个问题。由此推知,设空处陈述的内容应与这三个问题相关。E项“一旦你回答了这些问题,你就知道该怎么做了”符合语境,thesequestions指上文的三个问题。五DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983—1984,IsawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandonWaikikiBeachorshoppinginthemalls.1

AtthattimethemonthlyineofanaverageChineseworkerwasabout30yuan—theexchangeratethenwasabout2yuantooneUSdollar—notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostofthefamilies.2

Butthatdreamhasetrue.About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbytheEast⁃WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandinthemalls.3

Thecountry'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravelabroad.In2019,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,faraheadofsecond⁃andthird⁃placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.4Chinesetouriststodaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromWaikikiBeachtotheSaharaDesert,fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.

5AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,weregivenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.ThesamemodewasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsand,later,Taiwan,China.

A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:中国人出国旅游的历史及其快速发展。1.F过渡句。由上文1983—1984年作者在夏威夷进修期间见到的日本游客游玩的情况,及下文对中国人当时的收入的介绍可推知,空处应是作者希望有朝一日中国人也能出国度假。这与F项中“IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese”吻合。2.E过渡句。上文描写了那个时候中国人收入很低,大多数家庭入不敷出,由此推断空处应是中国人收入低导致没办法出国旅游,这与E项“Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.”吻合,且选项中的dream和下文的dream相呼应。3.C细节句。上文讲述当作者再次访问夏威夷时,发现中国游客已经取代了日本游客。C项“OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.”承接上文,进一步描写中国游客取代日本游客的情况。需要注意的是这里容易误选D项,但是D项用的是一般现在时,说的是现在的情况,而非十年前的情况。4.D细节句。上文说中国游客每年在国外花费大约一千三百亿美元,这一数字当数全世界第一。D项“Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.”承接上文,进一步说明了中国游客每年在国外消费很多。5.A主旨句。根据空处下一句中的“Atthattime”可知,空处应该是描写出国旅游这一趋势开始的时间。A项“Thetrendstarted30yearsago.”符合语境,其中“30yearsago”和下句中的“Atthattime”相呼应。六Whetherit'spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.1Butyoudon'thavetobeafull⁃timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowtostartyourcreativearthabit.

2“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.3

Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.4

Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.5Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.Yourcreativecorneris“kindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourmitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell⁃being.”

A.Focusononethingyou'regoodat.B.Letitgothatyou'renotanartist.C.Justdowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.D.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you'llfeelallthegoodthingsingwithmakingart.[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:艺术创作对健康有好处以及开始培养艺术创作习惯的建议。1.F细节句。根据上文“无论是画画,还是用黏土雕刻小纸杯蛋糕,艺术创作对你的身心都有好处”可知,本句承接上文具体说明艺术创作有哪些好处,这与F项中“reducestressandimproveyourmood”相符。2.B主旨句。下文提到一般认为只有擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家。但每个人都能进行创作表达,并且经验丰富的艺术家和新手在艺术创作对健康的影响方面没有差异,故B选项“摒弃‘你不是一个艺术家’这个想法”符合语境。3.G细节句。上文提到经验丰富的艺术家和新手在艺术创作对健康的影响方面没有差异,空处应承接上文。G项“所以不管你的技术水平如何,你会感受到艺术创作带来的所有好处”符合语境。4.C细节句。上文提到从喜欢的事情开始,保持开放的心态,任何能激发你创造性思维的事都对你有好处,而且不要觉得必须坚持一件事。故C项“你想做什么就做什么”符合语境。5.D过渡句。前文提到你应为艺术创作留出时间,后文提到了创作角落,即在家里留出艺术创作的空间。D项符合语境。一Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbypletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantoeinthemorning.1

Isatdowntoeatmyhalf⁃cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.2Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.3Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.

4Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,itwillsoonrunout.

So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastlonger.5Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.B.Obviously,wecan'tsurvivewithoutit.C.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.F.Butreally,we'vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.[语篇解读]语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵,也使作者开始反思自己浪费电的行为,呼吁人们节约用电。1.D细节句。上文提到突然停电,“我”想修但没修好,电工要早上才能来。D选项“这使我一个晚上都没有电”是上文的结果。2.A过渡句。上一句提到:平时我都是通过看电视和浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的。下一句提到:所以对我而言,这是一个早睡的晚上。A选项“今天晚上,这不可能了”是停电的结果,承上启下。3.F过渡句。上文提到电像自来水一样是必需的。下一句提到:我一直使用电,甚至在不是真的需要的时候。上下文与F选项“但是真的,我们逐渐把电当成了理所当然的东西”相吻合。4.C主旨句。下一句提到:它导致了全球变暖。再结合上一段段末提到自己浪费电的情况可知,该空应指浪费电是一个大问题。故选C项。5.G细节句。由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedoesthesame”可知,该句应当提到做什么,故G选项“我很确定我能削减对电的使用”符合上下文逻辑。二Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthepanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.1Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold⁃bloodedcreatures.

2Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.3Wheneverit'sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktoefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthehierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.4Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner'swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.5Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvesefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.[语篇解读]语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与自然。主旨:老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。1.G过渡句。根据上下文可知,空格处承上启下,说明以前的从军经历对他的能力的影响。空前的“formersoldier”呼应G选项中的Armyexperience,空后的“Thus”“thegreatability”与G选项中的“astrongbodyandenergeticstate”呼应。2.F主旨句。根据下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!”可知,空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves,本段最后的“justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf”与选项F中的“asifhewereoneoftheirown”呼应。3.C细节句。根据上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.”可知,这件事并非偶然发生,下文提到他给狼群生肉吃。所以选项C符合语境,说明发生的原因。4.E过渡句。上文提到动物之中有等级制度,空处应继续讲等级制度的具体表现,下文又提到Werner示意后狼才能去吃。这与E项:Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.相吻合。5.A过渡句。上文与下文形成转折关系,空处应说明其实狼并不是很危险,这与A项“Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.”相吻合。三HowtoChooseYourPurpose⁃FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.1.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterashobbies.

Thinkaboutawell⁃paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,anengineeroralawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseanofficeworkerorasalesman.2butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout.It'skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit'sthere.

However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:3.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlifeorblossomintowhotheywanttobe,orgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthemunityyouliveinorbeingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.4andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillfeelasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.5.

A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveamunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoupletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:如何选择富有意义的职业。1.B上文Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways(当你考虑择业时,你通常会用以下两种方式来选择)说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings(如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品,你可以考虑这些事情)说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo(想想你喜欢做什么)符合语境。2.A上文介绍了一些报酬丰厚的职业选择。结合下文butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout(但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情)可知A项Theseareallgreatchoices(这些都是很好的选择)符合语境。3.E根据上文However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter(然而,还有一种可能更好的方法)可知接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文列举了一些更有意义的选择。E项Trytodosomethingtoserveamunityormaketheworldbetter(努力做点事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好)承上启下,符合语境。4.D设空处上文列举了很多有意义的职业,下文说明选择有意义的职业的好处。D项Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose(这些中的每一个都只是众多充满意义的可能性中的一种)符合语境。5.G上文说明选择有意义的工作带给你好处。G项Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople进一步说明选择一份有意义的工作带给你的好处,即比大部分人走得更远,符合语境。四Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,1.

ThetoothbrushwasexhibitedinLasVegas.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou'rebrushinglongenough.“2,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

3,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”saysServal.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,4.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

Thepanysaysthetoothbrushwillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.5.

A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdryC.ThecameracancheckmoretoothproblemsD.ItcanevenspraywateronyourteethwhileyoubrushE.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphoneF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday⁃to⁃daybasis[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:一种能够检查人们刷牙状况的新型智能牙刷。1.E根据上文中Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush及下文中ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.可知,空格处应该是介绍这种电动牙刷的功能。E项anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone(并且它能让你在上追踪你的表现)符合上下文语境。2.G根据上文可知,这种牙刷会教你正确地刷牙,确保你刷牙的时间足够长,这有点像牙医每天监视你刷牙,故选G。3.F上文Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(这种牙刷会教你正确地刷牙)讲述了牙刷的功能。本空处于段首,同样讲述牙刷的功能。结合下文可知F项Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone(这种牙刷也可以和你上的其他应用程序交互)符合上下文语境。4.B根据上文hischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior(他的孩子们告诉他他们已经刷过牙了。他对他们的行为很满意)及下文中Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed(他判断他需要一把刷子来真正告诉他他的孩子们牙刷得怎么样)可判断选B项onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry(却发现他们的牙刷头是干的)符合上下文语境。5.C根据上文it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera可知,接下来讲述的是带摄像头的牙刷的好处。故C项Thecameracancheckmoretoothproblems(摄像头能检查更多的牙齿问题)符合语境。五Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.1ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

2Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofplayingyourfavoritesmartphonegame.3Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon⁃screenPDFfile.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.4

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,electronic,oraudiobooks—5Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimproveemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,ane⁃reader,oranaudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook⁃readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack⁃and⁃whitepages.[语篇解读]语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:阅读的好处、如何利用空闲时间读书以及与书籍载体有关的研究。1.F空格前谈到阅读的好处,空格后则说很多美国人不经常读书,可知此处表示“尽管如此,美国人总的阅读时间正在下降”。2.E后文列举了利用空闲时间阅读的几种情况,可推断空格处建议随身带上书籍,故E选项符合语境。3.D后文提到了纸质书更