四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语汇编七选五2

四川省部分市20232024学年高二下学期英语期末试题汇编七选五四川省达州市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SETTINGAGOALOFPAINTINGYou’llfindthathavingacleargoalwhenyougooutpaintingwillmakeyouabetterpainter,faster.16Thegoalsareasfollows.Exploreanarea.17.WheninScotlandforthefirsttime,Ididn’tknowwhattopaint.So,ratherthanmakingfinishedpaintings,Ifocusedonjustsketching(素描)thethingsthatwerenewtome.It’sarelaxingapproachtopainting,andithelpsyougetfamiliarwithastrangeland.18.It’slikeexploring,butwithmorefocus.OnmyScotlandtrip,Ibecamefondofabeautiful,ancientstonebridgeandknewIwantedtomakeabigpaintingofitwhenIgothome.Icollectedcolorstudiesingouache(水粉画),pencilsketchesandphotos.Oncehome,whereIhadallthetoolsandmaterialsready,Iwasabletocreatethatlargerwork.Workonaskillorproblem.Thisisusuallyaworkshopgoal,butyoucandoitonyourown.Ifyoudon’tunderstandcolortemperature,considermakingcolorstudiesindifferenttemperature.19:Isittruethatwhiteinshadowisdarkerthanblackinlight?Seeforyourselfbyobservingandpaintingsuchasituation.Createafinishedpainting.Thiscanbeadifficulttaskparedtotheothers.Youhavetobeatthetopofyourgame,employinggooddesign,goodcolorandgoodedgetreatment.IusuallydothisforopenaircontestsorwhenI’mpracticingforone.Manyartists,however,oftenenjoybringingapaintingfullytopletionatthescene.20A．HaveagoodtripB．GatherreferencematerialsC．Beforethisyou’dbettermakeaplanD．ThisiswhatIdoifI’minunfamiliarareaE．OryoumayhaveaquestionyouwanttoanswerF．Ittakesexperience,timeandenergyandplentyofcoffeeG．Considerhavingoneoffoursimplegoalsbeforeheadingout四川省德阳市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trappedinaburninghighrisebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.16Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.Anunexpectedfirealarmwillbeunsettlingandscary,butpanickingwon’thelp.Staycalm,andtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.17Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghighrisebuilding.18Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.Ifit’stoodangeroustoleaveyourapartment,youstillneedtoprotectyourselfagainstsmokeingin.Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.19Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartment,andreportyourexactlocationinthebuilding.Helpwillbeontheway,sotrytobepatient,andstaycalm.20Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.Don’tbreakanywindows,anddon’topenyourwindowtoomuch,becauseitmightletsmokein.Butifyouhaveitopenalittle,rescuepersonnelshouldstillbeabletoseeyoursignalandgettoyousafely.Inthefaceofsuchsituation,remainingcalmandstickingtotheseguidelinescanmakeallthedifference.A．Hangalightcoloredclothoutofyourwindow.B．Testyourunit’sfirealarm,andcheckitregularly.C．Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.D．Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.E．Sowhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.F．Whenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.G．Withfireracingtowardsyou,panicoftenleadstocostlymistakes.四川省乐山市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtooveretravelanxietyTravellingcancertainlycausealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.16Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.Understandwhereyouranxietyes.Tocopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.17Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.Oneofthereasonsforanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.18It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofactionforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.19Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想),whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.20Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.A．Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.B．Tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforeyourtrip.C．Buttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.D．Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.E．Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.F．Takeactivitiesasmanyaspossibletokeepyourphysicalhealth.G．Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecauses.四川省泸州市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummerfallsonMay5andendsonMay19thisyear.16BelowissomethingtolearnabouttheStartofSummer.Checkingone’sweightItwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Afterlunchontheday,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishesandwords.17.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedaywasaprayerforgoodhealth.18Theoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.Laterpeopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.TodayteaegghasbeeatraditionalsnackinChina.19Topreventchildrenfromgettingsummerdiseases,parentsusuallyprepareboiledeggsandputtheminaknittedbagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schest.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertocollideeachother’seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.TakingcareoftheheartStartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth.20Vegetables,suchascucumber,tomato,andfruitsthatincludewatermelon,pearandstrawberryaretopremendations.A．Playingeggpetitions.B．Itsignalsthechangeofseasons.C．Goingformoredeliciouseggsatschool.D．Theweighingmethodshavevariedwithages.E．Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.F．Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyremended.G．Inthisway,thosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.四川省资阳市20232024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatexactlydoesitmeantoshopwithaconscience(良知)?Thereareseveralfactorstoconsider.Herearesomebasicrulesforyoutousethenexttimeyoushop.36orsimplykeepalloftheminmindthenexttimeyoupurchaseaproduct.Lookforfairtradeproducts.Fairtrade,initssimplestform,isamovementtoprovidefairpricestoproducersofgoodsindevelopingcountries,withthegoalofreducingpoverty,treatingworkersinanethical(道德的)way,andpromotingenvironmentallysustainablepractices.37orcoffeeshop.Whenyoupurchasethatcoffee,youknowthatthefarmerswhoproducedthecoffeebeans—mostlikelyinaremotepartofadevelopingcountry—receivedafairpricefortheircrop.38.Researchtheproductsandpaniesfromwhichyoutypicallypurchase.Onewayistolookuptheircorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)programsonline,whichcantellyouhowdevotedthepanyistobeingresponsibleandaccountableforsocialandenvironmentalissues.39Createaplan.Itcanbehardtothinkaboutmakingmanychangesallatonce.Youdon'thavetothrowouteverythinginyourcupboardofcleaningsuppliesifyouareconcernedaboutenvironmentaleffects.40Stepbystep,thesesmalldecisionswillbeemoreofahabitovertime.Ifyoukeeppracticingthetips,youaremakingourworldabetterplace.A.PurchasefairtradecoffeeB.ConsidertheenvironmentalimpactC.YoucanpickoneandstartfromthereD.You'veprobablyseenfairtradecoffeeinyourlocalgrocerystoreE.Ifonedoesn'texistorisextremelyhardtofind,thatisyourfirstredflagF.StartthebusinessesthathavetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentG.Rather,asyourunoutofaproduct,replaceitwithamoreecofriendlyversion 参考答案四川省达州市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题16．G17．D18．B19．E20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定明确的绘画目标对于提高绘画技能和速度的重要性。16．上文“You’llfindthathavingacleargoalwhenyougooutpaintingwillmakeyouabetterpainter,faster.(你会发现，当你外出绘画时有一个明确的目标会让你更快地成为一个更好的画家)”提出带着明确的目标去画画会让你成为一个更好的画家，进步更快，G项“Considerhavingoneoffoursimplegoalsbeforeheadingout(在出发之前，请考虑以下四个简单目标中的一个)”承接上文，提出有四个可以考虑的目标供选择，与下文“Thegoalsareasfollows.(这些目标如下)”一起引出后文对这四个目标的详细介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选G。17．下文“WheninScotlandforthefirsttime,Ididn’tknowwhattopaint.So,ratherthanmakingfinishedpaintings,Ifocusedonjustsketching(素描)thethingsthatwerenewtome.It’sarelaxingapproachtopainting,andithelpsyougetfamiliarwithastrangeland.(第一次来苏格兰时，我不知道该画什么。因此，我并没有创作成品画，而是专注于素描那些对我来说是新鲜事物的东西。这是一种轻松的绘画方式，能帮助你熟悉陌生的地方)”详细描述了作者自己在苏格兰时的画画经历：用素描对陌生的地方进行探索，这是对D项“ThisiswhatIdoifI’minunfamiliararea(这是我在不熟悉的地方所做的)”中“whatIdoifI’minunfamiliararea”的阐述，即在不熟悉的地方进行探索，照应段首主题句“Exploreanarea.(探索一个地方)”。故选D。18．设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“It’slikeexploring,butwithmorefocus.OnmyScotlandtrip,Ibecamefondofabeautiful,ancientstonebridgeandknewIwantedtomakeabigpaintingofitwhenIgothome.Icollectedcolorstudiesingouache(水粉画),pencilsketchesandphotos.Oncehome,whereIhadallthetoolsandmaterialsready,Iwasabletocreatethatlargerwork.(像探索，但更专注。在我的苏格兰之行中，我喜欢上了一座美丽而古老的石桥，并知道我想在回家时为它画一幅巨作。我收集水粉画的色彩研究，铅笔素描和照片。回到家后，我准备好了所有的工具和素材，我就可以创作那个更大的作品了)”可知，要创作一件作品，需要收集其相关素材，说明第二个目标是收集素材，B项“Gatherreferencematerials(收集参考素材)”是本段内容的概括。故选B。19．下文“:Isittruethatwhiteinshadowisdarkerthanblackinlight?(：白色在阴影下比黑色在光线下更暗，这是真的吗?)”提出一个具体的问题，对E项“Oryoumayhaveaquestionyouwanttoanswer(或者你可能想知道一个问题的答案)”中“aquestion”进行举例，上下文语意连贯。故选E。20．上文“Manyartists,however,oftenenjoybringingapaintingfullytopletionatthescene.(然而，许多艺术家往往喜欢在现场完成一幅画)”提到许多艺术家喜欢在现场完成一幅画，F项“Ittakesexperience,timeandenergyandplentyofcoffee(这需要经验、时间、精力和大量的咖啡)”承接上文，说明在现场完成一幅画需要哪些条件，上下文语意连贯。故选F。四川省德阳市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题16．D17．F18．E19．C20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在被困于燃烧的高层建筑中时自救和等待救援的指导方针。16．空前“Trappedinaburninghighrisebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.(被困在燃烧的高层建筑中，你可能要等一段时间才能获救。)”说明困在燃烧的高层建筑中，可能要等一段时间才能获救，空后“Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.(这里有一些建议你最好遵循。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议了，由此可知，在被困期间你需要按照接下来说的方法做，D选项“Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.(在这段时间里你的决定可能是生死攸关的。)”说明了在被困期间你的做法非常重要，为接下来的建议做好了铺垫，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．空前“Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.(如果天气凉爽，你应该能够离开你的公寓，并前往最近的出口。)”说明了在天气凉爽的情况下，你可以离开公寓，空格处应该说和离开公寓相关的内容，F选项“Whenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.(离开时，关上身后所有的门，使火缺氧。)”说明了在离开公寓时要做什么，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。18．空前“Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghighrisebuilding.(在路上，烟雾吸入是火灾中死亡的主要原因，在燃烧的高层建筑中，这几乎是不可避免的。)”说明了吸入烟雾的危害，空后“Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.(同时，用衬衫遮住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。)”说明的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，空格处也应该是一种避免吸入烟雾的做法，E选项“Sowhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.(当你穿过烟雾时，你必须四肢着地爬行。)”讲述的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。19．空前“Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.(找一个可以把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方。)”说明了要找一个能把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方，空格处应该说把缝隙堵住，C选项“Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.(把毛巾弄湿，塞在门缝里很重要。)”说明了要用湿毛巾把门缝塞住，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。20．空后“Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.(这可以进一步帮助消防员找到你的位置。)”说明空格处所说的做法可以帮助消防员找到你的位置，空格处应该提到这种方法，A选项“Hangalightcoloredclothoutofyourwindow.(在窗户外挂一块浅色的布。)”讲述的是一种可以让消防员找到你的位置的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。四川省乐山市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题16．C17．G18．E19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。16．根据空前的“Travellingcancertainlycausealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“Buttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。17．根据空前的“Tocopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.(为了应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecauses.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的thosecauses为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。18．根据主题句“Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofactionforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。19．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想),whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓解压力的技能相关，A选项“Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。20．根据本段的主题句“Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.(这些可以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“abooktoread”为关键信息。故选D项。四川省泸州市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题16．B17．D18．E19．A20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立夏节气的一些节日活动。16．根据上文“ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummerfallsonMay5andendsonMay19thisyear.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。今年的立夏始于5月5日，结束于5月19日)”可知，本句承接上文，说明立夏的节气意义。故B选项“它标志着季节的变化”符合语境，故选B。17．根据上文“Itwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Afterlunchontheday,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweig