湖北省武穴市第三实验中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末联考模拟试题含答案

湖北省武穴市第三实验中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(摇摆)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby二、阅读理解（40分）2、Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.1.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.2.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning3、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin465.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers（电影制片人）wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated1.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.4. B.12. C.21. D.22.2.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershefallsintoahole. B.Aftersheeatssomefood.C.Aftershegetsastrangekey. D.Aftershehasadrink.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasportsnews.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaliterature（文学）magazine.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandB.AwonderfulworldAliceseesunderthelandC.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventuresD.Somefamousfilmmakersintheworld4、YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready.“Ididn’tburn(烧焦)it.Itlooksperfect,”saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia’shome.InLydia’splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.1.HowwasAudrey’sshoppingtripinthemorning?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasshort. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasunforgettable.2.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.3.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded.D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACakeThatWentWrong B.ASpecialBirthdayPartyC.AMorningShoppingTrip D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit5、ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork——theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18.4.WhenyonvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout C.climbtheStatueofLiberty5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peoplecan’tgotothebigshopsonSundaybecausetheyarenotopen三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、短文填空（10分）7、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(护照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜欢的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要点:1.你这次家务活动的原因；2.你做家务的过程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中，作者和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目，一起分享感受信息，并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情，告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。【1题详解】句意：每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个美妙的建设项目。quiet安静的；angry愤怒的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每个人都很兴奋，故选D。【2题详解】句意：一个男孩过来了，一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。flying飞；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking谈话。根据“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上，故选C。【3题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。protected保护；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断，故选D。【4题详解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者认为是糟糕的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers卖家；parents父母。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；confidently自信地。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知这让孩子们觉得自己不可能成功，故选C。【7题详解】句意：就在那时，我10岁的儿子Jack大喊，“看着我！”listento听；carefor关心；lookat看着；lookfor寻找。根据“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔，应是让大家都看他，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只是有勇气做他想做的事，并希望得到关注。courage勇气；pain疼痛；memory记忆；excuse借口。根据“dowhathewantstodo”可知应是说他有勇气，故选A。【9题详解】句意：只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。helpful有帮助的；practical实用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根据“inawaythatisnot...”并结合备选项可知是没有危害的方式，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history历史；hobby爱好。根据文章可知作者很高兴和孩子们分享经历的这些事所思考的信息，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子着火了，就像上周杰克逊家发生的那样，房子可能会被烧毁，人们可能会受伤……或者更糟。由此说明，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，特别是拯救人和宠物，在大雨后保护我们的房子和其它东西。由此说明，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及结合生活常识可知，人们收集了废品和垃圾后，社区会变得干净。由此推测画线部分单词的意思是“干净的”，符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段前两句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及结合下文内容可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是相互依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是选项B“人们互相依赖”。故选B。3、1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.”可知爱丽丝12岁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.”可知爱丽丝在喝了饮料后变小了，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段，所以可以在文学杂志上看到，故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段，所以C选项最符合，故选C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了Audrey为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.”可知，购物的时间很短。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Ididn’tburnit.Itlooksperfect,’saidAudrey.”可推知，Audrey对自己烤的蛋糕很满意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.”可知Audrey承诺以后会更加认真。故选A。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文的主线是做蛋糕，最终的结果是蛋糕没有做好，以选项A“一个做坏的蛋糕”为标题最合适。故选A。5、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在纽约吃、穿、住、行、景点以及购物等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper...TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!”可知文中提到了三种公共交通工具，分别是公交车、地铁和出租车。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity”可知此处介绍在纽约有很多不错的酒店，其中ThePlaza是最棒的，说明ThePlaza是一家酒店的名称。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知购买任何东西都需要支付8%的税，10+10×8%=10.8，所以需要支付10.8美元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知当你到纽约时，你应该爬上自由女神像。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.”可知人们应该步行参观纽约的许多名胜古迹。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于未来的很酷的想法。【1题详解】根据“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此处介绍关于未来的一些想法，B项“让我们来看看一些令人兴奋的想法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此处提到了心跳相关内容，C项“专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放电影，座位后不再有屏幕，D项“座位后面也不会有屏幕。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身扫描来印出合身的衣服，A项“在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能够在一个历史遗迹中看到发生了什么，E项“你甚至可以在第一届奥运会上坐在欢呼的人群中。”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。【3题详解】句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。【7题详解】句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。【9题详解】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头