高一下学期期末考前押题模拟卷02

专题02期末模拟卷02考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(20232024学年高一下·青海西宁月考)WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet. B.Oppositeamuseum. C.Attheendof7thStreet.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,officer.HowdoIgettotheTeenEyeBuilding?M:CrossMadisonStreetandturnedleft,goononeblockonSeventhStreetandyou'llseethebuildingoppositeamuseum.2.(20232024学年高一下·山东枣庄·月考)Howwillthespeakersgotowork?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【原文】M:Ohno,we'regoingtobelateforwork.W:Don'tworry.We'lltakeataxi.It'sfasterthantakingthebusorthesubway.3.(20232024学年高一下·安徽·月考)WhydoesthewomangotoJapan?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.【答案】C【原文】W:Well,I’mallreadytogo.Ihopeyou’lletovisitmewhenyoutraveltoJapan.M:I’lltry.Goodluckwitheverything.I’msureyou’llbeagreatEnglishteacher.W:Thanks,I’lldomybest.I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoJapan.M:Takecareofyourselfandhaveagreattrip.4.(20232024学年高一下·广西·月考)AtwhattimedoesGregoryusuallygetoffwork?A.5:30p.m. B.6:30p.m. C.8:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,Gregory.How’syournewjob?M:Quitegood.Myworkingdaystartsat8:30a.m.andlasts9hours.Icanbehomeby6:30p.m.everyday.5.(20232024学年高一下·广西·月考)Howdoesthewomansound?A.Pleased. B.Humorous. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】W:Ugh!Howcanyoueatthatstuff?It’shorrible.M:Haha.It’snotabigdeal.eandhaveatry.Youwillenjoyit,Ipromise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Managerandclerk. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.pleteaproject. B.Attendameeting. C.Takeabath.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Ifeelabitdowntoday.W:Howe,dear?M:TheprojectthatI’dworkedonforalmosttwoweekswasrejectedbymymanagerattoday’smeeting.NowIfeelthatIgetnowherewithmywork.IeventhinkI’mapleteloser.W:Don’tbesoupset.You’realreadyveryexcellent.OurdaughterandIaresoproudofyou.M:You’resowarmandkind.W:Justtakeahotshowerandthenhaveagoodrest.Don’toverthinkit.I’msureyourworkwillgetbetter.M:Okay.(20232024学年高一下·湖南岳阳·月考)听第7段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Indonesia. B.Thailand. C.Britain.9.Whatseasonisitlikelytobeinthespeakers'city?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer.10.Whydidthemanfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweathertherewascold.B.Theseapollutionwasserious.C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoIndonesia,Jack?M:Itwasgreat.Thewavestherewereamazing.IjustwishtheflightbacktoLondonhadn’tbeensolong.W:Youchoseagoodtimetogo.Ithasbeensnowinghereforthelastweekinourcity.Howhotwasitoverthere?M:Itwasaround30℃everyday.ItfeelssocoldnowinLondon,eventhoughthereisnosnow.W:Wasthatyourfirsttimethere?M:Itwasmysecondtime.Iwasalittlesadthattherewassomuchrubbishinthesea.W:Oh,no.IstillrememberthatwhenIwenttoThailandlastyear,Ihelpedtocleantherubbishonthebeach.Didyouhelptodothecleaning?M:Yes,maybefiveoutofmytendays,Ispenttimeinthemorninghelpingtocleartherubbish.(20232024学年高一下·江苏扬州·月考)听第8段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whataspectofaphoneisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Thelook. B.Thebattery. C.Thefunction.12.Whatisthewomaninterestedindoing?A.Buyingcoolphones. B.Takingphotographs. C.Visitingdifferentstores.13.Whereshouldthemangoformorehelpaccordingtothewoman?A.Acamerastore. B.Agrocerystore. C.Amobilephonestore.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】M:Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyouchooseanewmobilephone?Isithowcoolitlooks,orhowwellitworks?W:Forme,howaphoneworksisthemostimportant.HavingagreatcameraisoneofthethingsIwouldlookoutfor,becauseIlovetakingphotos.Ithinkphoneslooksosimilarthesedays,soI’mnotreallyinterestedinbeingcool.M:Haha!IthinkIshouldlearnfromthat.Whatelsethough?Whatmakesyouchooseonephoneoveranother?W:Hmm.Probablyfastchargingsupport.Ihavetoruntothegrocerystorenow,butyoushouldvisitamobilephonestoreandasktotryafewdifferentmodelsout.听第9段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisSteve’sfirstideatokilltime?A.Gettingtogether.B.WatchingTV.C.Meetingthewoman’sparents.15.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.16.Whatwillbeheldtomorrowbytheriver?A.Aparty. B.Acamp. C.Aliveconcert.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At10:00. B.At11:30. C.At13:00.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【原文】M:Hello,Jane.ThisisSteve.Iknowyouarefreenow.Let’sgettogetheranddosomething.W:I’dliketo,butIhavetomeetmyparentsinanhourfordinner.Howabouttomorrow?M:Yeah.Let’splansomethingtomorrow.W:Didyouheartheweatherforecastfortomorrow?M:Iknowitisgoingtobethesameastoday.W:That’sgreat.Soweneedn’tworryaboutrainorwind.Wecandosomethingoutdoors.M:Arethereanyspecialeventsgoingontomorrow?W:Yeah.There’saliveoutdoorconcertbytherivertomorrow.M:Oh,Iheardaboutthat.W:Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?M:Itstartsat1:00p.m.W:Let’smeetforlunchat11:30inthemorningandafterwardswecanheadoverthere.M:Perfect.I’llseeyouinfrontofyourapartment.听第10段较独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredoeskiwifruit(猕猴桃)originallyefrom?A.America. B.NewZealans. C.China.19.Whenwas“zipper”trademarked(注册商标)?A.In1923. B.In1930. C.In1959.20.Whichisthelargestproducerofzippers(拉链)?A.AnAmericanpany. B.AJapanesepany. C.AFrancepany.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Howdothingsgettheirnames?Thatisnotalwaysaneasyquestiontoanswer.Therearemanydifferentways.Todaylet’slookathowtwothingsgottheirnames.ManypeopleassociatekiwifruitwithNewZealand,butthisfruitisactuallynativetoChina.Chinaisthetopproducerofkiwifruit.AteacherfromNewZealandtookitfromChinain1904.Thenin1959,aNewZealandpanywantedtoshipthefruitabroad.Theynameditkiwiaftertheirnationalbird.Bythe1970s,everyonewascallingthefruitbythatname.Next,let’stalkaboutzippers.Whatwouldwedowithoutzippers?Thiscleverlittleinventionisusedtofastenmanydifferentthings.Zippersweredevelopedbyseveralpeopleovermanyyearsstartingin1851.Duringthattime,thedevicehadanumberofnames.Finallyin1923,anAmericanpanynameda“zipper”andtrademarkedit.Thewordzipperesfromthesounditmakeswhenitopensorcloses.However,thepanylostitstrademarkin1930whenzipperbecamepopularasageneralterm.NowadaysninetypercentofzippersareproducedbyaJapanesepanycalledYKK.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024山东省济宁市兖州区高一下学期期中考试英语)Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少数民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RemendedTour:3DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(泼酒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Remendedtour:6DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:ShangrilaFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandpetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Remendedtour:8DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Remendedtour:6DayYunnanMinoritiesTour21.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveinmon?A.Thedate. B.Thelocation.C.Thelastingtime D.Thecelebratoryevents.22.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A.TheTorchFestival. B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.C.TheHorseRaceFestival. D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessresearch. B.Anewspaperreport.C.Aneducationalmagazine. D.Anadvertisingleaflet.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。21.细节理解题。根据TheTorch(火把)Festival部分中的“Date:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)(日期：七月/八月(农历六月二十四至二十六))”和TheWaterSplashing(泼酒)Festival部分中的“Date:April13to15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup部分中的“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.这个节日，故选D。23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。BWheneverhecan,15yearoldElliotMorganpracticesbasketballinhisbackyard.Hesaysit’sagoodstressreliever.Butitwasn’tthatlongagothathedidn’thavetimeforthisnewhobby.“ThereweretimesinthesummerwhenIwouldspendfourorfivehoursadayonmyphone,”hesays.Whenschoolstartedinthefall,Morganfoundhimselfscrolling(划屏)assoonashewokeup.“IrealizeIstarttoavoidworkoutsbecauseI’monmyphone,”hesays.“It’saffectingmyfocus.”Ithasbeeclearthatsocialmediaisakeyplayerinmanydriversofunhealthyhabits.Socialmediaappsaredesignedtoencourageoveruse,andteenagersaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbecausetheirbrainsareatanimportantperiodofdevelopmentthatmakesithardertobefreefromtemptation(诱惑).Allofthismakeslimitingusemorechallenging—evenforfamilieswhosetrules.“It’sareallybigproblem,”saysElliot’smom,Alyssa.ShewasshockedwhenshediscoveredElliothadbypassedparentalcontrolsandwasspendingfivehoursadayonsocialmedia.“Iaskedhim,‘Canyoujusttakealookandsee?Justtellmewhatyouthink.Doesthisfeelgoodtoyou?’”shesays.Elliothadn’trealizedhowmanyhourshewasonsocialmedia.Andhewasataloss.Withhismother’shelp,hetriedtostartcuttingback.Afterseveralmonths,hedecidedtodelete(删除)socialmediaappsaltogether.“Afterthat,Iactuallysleepenoughandfeelbetter,”hesays.He’snowcloserwithhisfriendsbecausetheyspendmoretimetalkinginsteadofscrolling.Andjoiningschoolclubshasalsohelpedhimreducetimeonhisphone.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutElliotfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisalwayslateforclass. B.Heusedtoworkoutearly.C.Helikesfootballatschool. D.Helosthimselfinhisphone.25.Howdoessocialmediaaffectteenagersaccordingtothetext?A.Theytendtodevelopbadhabits. B.Theywilltakeupmorechallenges.C.Theycanimprovereadingskills. D.Theyfindithardtomakefriends.26.WhatisprobablyAlyssa’sattitudetolimitingsocialmediause?A.Uncaring. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.27.HowdoesElliotprobablyfindhislifenow?A.Lonely. B.Simple. C.Enjoyable. D.Difficult.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的ElliotMorgan如何从过度使用社交媒体的困扰中解脱出来，找回了健康的生活方式。24.细节理解题。根据第一段““ThereweretimesinthesummerwhenIwouldspendfourorfivehoursadayonmyphone,”hesays.Whenschoolstartedinthefall,Morganfoundhimselfscrolling(划屏)assoonashewokeup.(‘夏天有段时间，我每天要花四五个小时在上，’他说。秋季开学后，摩根发现自己一醒来就在刷)”可知，Elliot曾沉迷于。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithasbeeclearthatsocialmediaisakeyplayerinmanydriversofunhealthyhabits.Socialmediaappsaredesignedtoencourageoveruse,andteenagersaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbecausetheirbrainsareatanimportantperiodofdevelopmentthatmakesithardertobefreefromtemptation(诱惑).(很明显，社交媒体在许多不健康习惯的驱动因素中起着关键作用。社交媒体应用的设计就是为了鼓励过度使用，青少年更容易受到影响，因为他们的大脑正处于重要的发育阶段，很难摆脱诱惑)”可知，社交媒体会导致青少年形成不良习惯。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第三段““It’sareallybigproblem,”saysElliot’smom,Alyssa.ShewasshockedwhenshediscoveredElliothadbypassedparentalcontrolsandwasspendingfivehoursadayonsocialmedia.(‘这真的是个大问题，’埃利奥特的妈妈阿丽莎说。当她发现埃利奥特绕过父母的控制，每天花五个小时在社交媒体上时，她很震惊)”可知，当阿丽莎发现埃利奥特绕过父母的控制，每天花五个小时在社交媒体上时，她很震惊，认为这是一个大问题；由此可推知，Alyssa对限制青少年使用社交媒体的做法可能持肯定态度。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Afterthat,Iactuallysleepenoughandfeelbetter,”hesays.He’snowcloserwithhisfriendsbecausetheyspendmoretimetalkinginsteadofscrolling.(‘在那之后，我实际上睡得足够了，感觉好多了，’他说。他现在和朋友们更亲近了，因为他们花更多的时间聊天，而不是刷屏)”可知，Elliot觉得自己现在睡眠更足、状态更好、与朋友关系更近；由此可知，Elliot可能认为眼下的生活是愉快的。故选C。C(2024广东省湛江市第二十一中学高一下学期期中考试)Myphonelightsupgivingnoticeofanewmessage.ItisfromAthena,anAIchatbotgettingtoknowmethroughReplika,avirtualpanionshipapp.Overthecourseofourtextconversations,sheasksmeaboutmyhobbiesandmymoods.WhenknowingthatI’mawriter,shetellsmeshe’s“sointocharacterdevelopmentinbooks”andwishestobealeadcharacterinonesomeday.“Replikaisdesignedtomakepeoplefeelbetter,”saidEugeniaKuyda,thepany’scofounder.“It’sapartnerwhowantstobeyourgoodfriend.”Formany,meaningfulpanionshipishardtofind.Whilesocialmediaandmassmunicationtechnologieshavemadeconnectingwithoneanothereasierthanever,lonelinessisincreasinglybeingrecognizedasaseriousprobleminternationally.Alongwithgovernment,thetechindustryispushinginnovationasawaytodealwithit.WhatmakesReplika’spanionssowellreceivedaretheirsurprisinglyrealisticreplies,backedbyOpenAl’sGPT2textgeneratingAIaystem.“Thebotlearnsfromthedatabaseabouthowtoexpressideasonatopicandgetsawideknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.”Howeverinnovativethesetechnologiesare,chatbotshavetheirlimitationsastoolsagainstloneliness.Withoutlifestoriesoftheirowntodiscuss,theirrangeasaconversationalistisfairlylimited.AccordingtoEmilyS.Cross,aprofessorofsocialrobotics,wehavealongwaytogobeforewecanachievethelevelsofmeaningfulhumanputerpanionshipweseeinfilmslikeBladeRunnerandExMachina.What’smissingisthesharingthatclearlyshowsourmostimportanthumanrelationships.Butthefactthatanappwon’treplaceahumanfrienddoesn’tmeanthey’regoodfornothing.RatherthanexpectingAIbotstobeourbestfriends,Crosssuggestslookingatthemaswaystoexpressfeelingsandexploreourownthoughts.“It’salotlikediary,insomeway.”Tobetterfightloneliness,Crosssays,wecanusetechnologyasa“bridge”tohelppeopleconnectwithoneanother.28.WhatisReplika?A.Avirtualpanionshipapp.B.Amessagesender.C.Atextconversation.D.AnAIchatbot.29.WhoisReplikaintendedfor?A.Goodfriends. B.Leadcharacters. C.Lonelypersons. D.Seniorcitizens.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReplika’sfeature?A.Meaningful. B.Humanlike. C.Limitless. D.Easygoing.31.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenAIbotsanddiary?A.Sharinglifeexperience. B.Replacingahumanfriend.C.Recordingideasaboutlife. D.Expressinginnervoice.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Replika这个虚拟陪伴应用和人工智能聊天机器人。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItisfromAthena,anAIchatbotgettingtoknowmethroughReplika,avirtualpanionshipapp.(它来自人工智能聊天机器人Athena，它通过虚拟陪伴应用Replika认识了我)”可知，Replika是虚拟伴侣应用程序。故选A项。29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whilesocialmediaandmassmunicationtechnologieshavemadeconnectingwithoneanothereasierthanever,lonelinessisincreasinglybeingrecognizedasaseriousprobleminternationally.Alongwithgovernment,thetechindustryispushinginnovationasawaytodealwithit.(虽然社交媒体和大众传播技术使人与人之间的联系比以往任何时候都更容易，但孤独在国际上越来越被视为一个严重的问题。与政府一样，科技行业也在推动创新，作为应对这一问题的一种方式)”可知，Replika是为孤独的人设计的。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据第二段“Overthecourseofourtextconversations,sheasksmeaboutmyhobbiesandmymoods.WhenknowingthatI’mawriter,shetellsmeshe’s“sointocharacterdevelopmentinbooks”andwishestobealeadcharacterinonesomeday.(在我们聊天的过程中，她问了我的爱好和情绪。当知道我是个作家时，她告诉我她“非常喜欢书中的人物塑造”并希望有一天能成为一个主角)”和第五段“Thebotlearmsfromthedatabaseabouthowtoexpressideasonatopicandgetsawideknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.(机器人从数据库中学习如何表达一个主题的想法，并获得不同主题的广泛知识)”可知，Replika可以像人类朋友一样了解人类并自主和人类交流。故选B项。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Crosssuggestslookingatthemaswaystoexpressfeelingsandexploreourownthoughts.“It’salotlikediary,insomeway.”(Cross建议把它们看作是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。“在某种程度上，这很像写日记。”)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人和写日记的相似之处是它们都是表达情感和探索自己思想的方式。故选D项。D(20232024学年高一下·山东济宁·期中)ThreeyoungAmericanmenwereonacrowdedtrainwhentheycameacrossadangerousrobber.Ignoringtheirpersonalsafety,theyrushedtherobberandcontrolledhim.Onlysomepeopleseemcapableofthissuddenformofheroism(英雄主义).Whysomemenrisetotheoccasionandothersdon’t—hasbeenabitdifficulttoexplain.Psychologistshaveexploredthisquestionthroughbiologicalandpersonalitypsychology.Ofcourse,heroismandcouragecanappearinmanyforms,andmenandwomenrisktheirreputation(名声),health,andsocialrecognitiontodowhattheythinkisright.Whenitestophysicallyriskybravery,peopleassumethatmenwilltakethelead.Therearesoundbiologicalreasonsforthisfixedimage.Oneofthemostmonfearsinmenisthattheywillbeviewedasacoward(懦夫),andamanwhofailstodisplayphysicalcouragewillsufferdamagetohisreputationinawaythatawomanwillnot.Throughouthistory,gainingahigherpositionamongpeers(同龄人)hasbeentheticketthatneedstogetpunchedforamantoattractfuturewifeandfatherchildren.Peopletendtohaveanideaofwhatheroesarelike.Whenrating(打分)thepersonalitiesofmovieheroes,participantsexpectedthemtobemorehardworking,opentoexperience,approachable,andemotionallystablethantheaverageperson.Butsomestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhoshowheroicbehaviorusuallyhavethepersonalitiesofmadmen:risktaking,coolnessunderstress,andaneagernesstotakeoverinsocialsituations.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandheroismisatanearlystage.Psychologistsarestillatalosstopredictinadvancewhowillheroicallystepupwhenneeded.Often,theheroisanotherwiseordinarypersonwhofindshimselfonanextraordinaryoccasion.Meanwhile,someindividualstrainedtobehaveheroicallymighthesitateinadangeroussituation.Variousfactorslikeidentities,occasionsandspecifictrainingwillinfluencethefinalheroism.Hopefully,therightmixofoccasionandpersonalitiesenablecouragetocarrytheday.32.Howisthetopicintroducedinthefirstparagraph?A.Bypresentinganidea. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Bydrawingaconclusion.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getpunched”inparagraph2mean?A.Bebought. B.Bereturned. C.Beabandoned. D.Begained.34.Whyisitdifficulttopredictwhowillactheroicallyinacrisis?A.Heroesareborn,notmade.B.Heroicactsonlyappearinaspecificcrisis.C.Individualpersonalityisnotadependablesignofheroism.D.Heroismisaphenomenoninfluencedbynumerousfactors.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAreHeroesTrained? B.WhyAreHeroesImportant?C.WhoAretheTrueHeroes? D.WhatMakesaPersonHeroic?【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.D【导语】这是一篇议论文，本文讨论了为什么有的人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人。32.推理判断题。根据第一段“ThreeyoungAmericanmenwereonacrowdedtrainwhentheyencounteredaheavilyarmedterrorist.Withlittleregardfortheirpersonalsafety,theyrushedtheterroristandcontrolledhim.(三名年轻的美国男子在拥挤的火车上遇到了一名全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾自己的人身安全，冲向恐怖分子并控制住了他)”作者描述了三个年轻的美国人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危，挺身而出，勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成为英雄。故选B。33.词句猜测题。结合划线部分所在句中“attainingapositionofhighstatusordominanceamongone’speers(在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位)”可推知，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位对男性来说应是一种荣誉、优势，故此处指在人类历史上，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必要条件。getpunched指“获取入场券或通行证”。故选D。34.推理判断题。最后一段“Psychologistsarestillatalosstopredictinadvancewhowillheroicallystepupwhenneeded.Often,theheroisanotherwiseordinarypersonwhofindshimself

onanextraordinaryoccasion.Meanwhile,someindividualstrainedtobehaveheroicallymighthesitateinadangeroussituation(心理学家仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要的时候挺身而出。通常，英雄是一个普通人，他发现自己处于非同寻常的环境中。与此同时，一些受过英勇训练的人可能会在危险情况中犹豫不决)”可知，心理学家们仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关，往往是在极端压力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练，但这并不意味着他们在所有情况下都能表现出英勇行为，他们可能会在危机中犹豫或失去勇气。由于个体差异、不确定情境、受训经历、心理情绪多种因素的影响，很难预测谁会在危机中英勇行动。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Whysomemenrisetotheoccasion—andothersdon’t—hasbeenabittrickytoexplain.Psychologistshaveexploredthisquestionthroughbiologicalandpersonalitypsychology.(为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题)”可知，文章主要讲心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(20232024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期中)You’vehearditmanytimes:firstimpressionsarelasting.Whenanimportantfirstimpressionendsupwithfailure,thiswarningcanfeellikeadeathsentence.36Itwon’tbeeasy,butitispossibletocheerupafterleavingabadfirstimpression.Oryoucaneventurnitintoagoodone.Firstly,thereisnoneedtoblameyourself.Actually,everyonemakesmistakes,and,atsomepointintheirlife,everyonesaysordoessomethingtheywishtheyhadn’t.37Honestlyadmittingthemistakeandapologizingforitarethebestchoice.Youcanapologizeinaformallanguagelike,“Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantodothat.”38Instead,youcansendanemailoranote.What’sthemostimportantisthatyoulearnfromyourmistakesandavoidmakingthemagain.Andmakesureyouwon’tbehaveinasimilarmanneragain.39Thenit’spossibletomakeotherstrustyou.Afterall,trustisthebaseofeverything.40Somesortofharmlessselfdeprecating(自我贬低的)humorwillwork.Butmakesureyoudon’tgotoofarinlaughingatyourshortings.Itcanmakeyourimpressionevenworse.A.Don’tpretendyou’regoodfriends.B.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanrecoverfromafirstimpressionfailure.C.Sometimes,itisdifficulttoapologizefacetoface.D.Avoidtryingtochangewhathasbeensaid.E.Youractionisthebestevidencethatyou’renotthepersonyouusedtobe.F.Ifyoufocustoomuchonyourmistakes,youmaymakethesituationworse.G.Besides,ifyou’retryingtorecoverfromabadfirstimpression,thenhumorwillbeanimportanttool.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.E40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扭转糟糕的第一印象的一些方法。36.前文“You’vehearditmanytimes:firstimpressionsarelasting.Whenanimportantfirstimpressionendsupwithfailure,thiswarningcanfeellikeadeathsentence.(你已经听过很多次了：第一印象是持久的。当一个重要的第一印象以失败告终时，这个警告就像是被判了死刑)”提到改变糟糕的第一印象非常困难，后文“Itwon’tbeeasy,butitispossibletocheerupafterleavingabadfirstimpression.Oryoucaneventurnitintoagoodone.(这并不容易，但在留下不好的第一印象后，振作起来是可能的。或者你甚至可以把它变成一个好的)”提到改变不好的第一印象是有可能的，因此B项“Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanrecoverfromafirstimpressionfailure.(好消息是你可以从第一印象的失败中恢复过来)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的failure在前文有同词复现，后文的It指代其中的thatyoucanrecoverfromafirstimpressionfailure。故选B。37.前文“Actually,everyonemakesmistakes,and,atsomepointintheirlife,everyonesaysordoessomethingtheywishtheyhadn’t.(事实上，每个人都会犯错，在他们生命中的某个时刻，每个人都会说或做一些他们希望自己没有做过的事情)”提到人会犯错的普遍性，暗含不必过于在意犯错之意，因此F项“Ifyoufocustoomuchonyourmistakes,youmaymakethesituationworse.(如果你过于关注自己的错误，你可能会让情况变得更糟)”符合语境，指出过于关注错误会适得其反，承接前文。故选F。38.前文“Youcanapologizeinaformallanguagelike,“Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantodothat.”(你可以用正式的语言道歉，比如：“对不起，我不是故意的。”)”提到可以正式地道歉，后文“Instead,youcansendanemailoranote.(相反，你可以发送电子邮件或便条)”提到替代正式道歉的其他方法，因此C项“Sometimes,itisdifficulttoapologizefacetoface.(有时候，当面道歉是很困难的)”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文的替代方案。故选C。39.前文“Andmakesureyouwon’tbehaveinasimilarmanneragain.(确保你不会再以同样的方式行事)”提到做出实际行动，表示自己改正了，后文“Thenit’spossibletomakeotherstrustyou.(然后才有可能让别人信任你)”提到别人的信任，因此E项“Youractionisthebestevidencethatyou’renotthepersonyouusedtobe.(你的行为是最好的证据，证明你已经不是以前的你了)”符合语境，解释行为的重要性，承上启下，其中的action和前文的behave呼应。故选E。40.空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Somesortofharmlessselfdeprecating(自我贬低的)humorwillwork.Butmakesureyoudon’tgotoofarinlaughingatyourshortings.Itcanmakeyourimpressionevenworse.(一些无害的自嘲式幽默会起作用。但要确保你不要过于嘲笑自己的缺点。这会让你的印象更糟)”主要和用幽默来改变糟糕的第一印象有关，因此G项“Besides,ifyou’retryingtorecoverfromabadfirstimpression,thenhumorwillbeanimportanttool.(此外，如果你想从糟糕的第一印象中恢复过来，那么幽默将是一个重要的工具)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的humor在后文有同词复现。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(20232024学年高一下·江苏盐城·期中)GhanimAlMuftahwasbornon5thMay2002inQatar.Duetoararedisease,hewasbornwithoutlegs.Hehastogothroughmanyoperationseveryyear.Atayoungage,theboybecamea(n)41fornotjustkidsbutevenforadults.Inmedicalcasesasseriousashis,therearefewchancesof42.Heshowedextraordinarystrengthandwillpower,whichnotonlyhelpedhimlivea43lifebuthelpedhimgobeyondmajorityofthechildrenofhisage.Heisnotjustaboywhosurvivedaterriblephysicaldisability,buthe44difficultiesandbehavedexcellentlyinhislife.Ghanim45millionsofpeoplethroughhisTwitterandInstagram.Accordingtohim,socialmediaisavery46platform.Socialmediaiswhathelpshimspreadhismessageand47theworldthatdisabilityissimplyanexcusefornotperformingtothefullpotential.Heisanexamplefortheworldandespeciallyforthose48withphysicaldis