英语（人教版选修7）课件unit5section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit5

TravellingabroadSectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1．abundant

A．apersonorcompanythatdoes businessforanotherpersonor company2．destination B．awordorstatementsayingsorry forsth.thathasbeenwrong3．apology C．existingoravailableinlarge quantities4．govern D．tocontrolandmanageanareaand itspeople5．agent

E．theplacewheresomeoneor somethingisgoing答案：1.C

2.E

3.B

4.D

5.A二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1．____________n．道歉；谢罪→____________vi.道歉；谢罪2．______n．代理人；经纪人→__________n．代理机构3．____________adj.丰富的；充裕的→____________n．丰富；充裕4．_______v．统治；支配；管理→____________n．政府5．______v．定居，安定；解决→____________n．定居apologyapologizeagentagencyabundantabundancegoverngovernmentsettlesettlement6．________v．赞美，钦佩→_________n．赞赏者7．_________adj.可选择的；随意的→_______n．选择，选择权8．_________adj.可能的→____________n．可能性；可能发生的事情→____________adv.也许，或许admireadmireroptionaloptionpossiblepossibilitypossibly根据汉语意思补全短语1．________anapology 道歉2．day__andday_____ 日复一日3．beparallel________ 与……平行；与……相似4．bepopular________受……欢迎5．____ofthequestion 不可能的；不值得讨论的makeinouttowithout6．avariety________ 各种各样的7．__thecompanyof 有……陪伴8．settle___

(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来ofinin1．在高原地区有个喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。____________________________________，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.(介词短语放句首，句子全倒装)In

the

high

plains

area

is

Lake

Titicaca2．这里是旅游热点，因为它离著名的马丘比丘城印加遗址很近。Itisapopulartouristdestination__________________________________________________________.(as引导原因状语从句)as

it

is

close

to

the

famous

Incaruins

of

the

city

of

Machu

Picchu

apologyn．[C]道歉；认错；谢罪(P40)①ImadeanapologyforwhatIsaidjustnow.我为刚才说的话道歉。②I’mafraidIwasratherbadtemperedyesterday.IthinkIoweyouanapology.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为我应该向你道歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉offer/make/demand/acceptanapology主动道歉/致歉/

要求道歉/接受道歉(2)apologizevi.道歉；谢罪apologizefor因……而道歉apologizeto向……道歉apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉1．完成句子①你应该为自己的无礼而道歉。Youshould_____________________________yourrudeness.②她拒绝接受我的道歉，说只是道歉是不够的。She_______________________，sayingitwasnotenough.apologize

for/make

an

apology

forrejected

my

apology

routine(P40)(1)n.常规；日常事务①businessroutine例行业务手续dailyroutine日常工作(事务)(2)adj.通常的；例行的②Amajorelectricalfaultwasfoundduringaroutinesafetyinspection.在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。(3)adj.乏味的；平淡的③Thistypeofworkrapidlybecomesroutine.这种工作很快就会变得乏味无聊。(1)dailyroutine日常惯例followone’sroutine按照惯例行事breaktheroutine打破常规(2)routinelyadv.例行地；常规地2．完成句子①他母亲的病打乱了他们的日常生活。Hismother’sillnessupset______________________.②常规的改变把孩子们弄糊涂了。Thechildrenwereconfusedbythe______________________.their

daily

routinechange

of

routine

abundantadj.(P43)(1)大量的；充足的①Wehaveabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.我们有充足的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。(2)丰富的；富裕的②Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.那个国家自然资源丰富。(1)beabundantin＝berichin富于……，……很丰富(2)abundancen．丰富，充裕inabundance大量，丰盛，充裕anabundanceof...很多的……(3)abundantlyadv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地③Thereweredeerinabundanceintheseforests.这些森林中有许多鹿。④Thereisagreatabundanceofsunshinehere.这里阳光充足。3．完成句子①这个国家的石油供应非常充足。Thecountryhas________________________oil.②该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。Fruitandvegetablesgrow__________________ontheisland.abundant

supplies

ofin

abundance

governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理(P43)①Youhadbetternotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。②Hegovernedtheschoolwiselyandwellwhentheheadmasterwasnotatschool.校长不在学校的时候他把学校治理得井然有序。③Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你应该克制一下自己的脾气。governmentn．政府；统治；统治权governorn．州长；省长；总督温馨提示：

government与the连用时，是集体名词，一般来说，强调整体时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体成员时，谓语用复数形式。④Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildadamthere.政府打算在那里建一座水坝。⑤Thegovernmentarediscussingtheproposal.政府(人员)正在讨论这个建议。4．用govern的适当形式填空①Pricesaremainly____________bymarketdemand.②Weneedchangesinthelaw__________schoolattendance.③Thecompanyis____________bythepresident.governedgoverninggoverned

admirevt.赞美；赞赏；钦佩；欣赏(P43)①Headmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.他欣赏她处事的方式。②Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.钦佩/欣赏某人(做)某事admiretodosth.很想做某事(2)admirern．赞赏者(3)admiringadj.赞美的，羡慕的admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人赞美的5．完成句子①我钦佩她的勇气。I________________herbravery.②游客对那美景赞叹不已。Thevisitors_______________________thescene.admire

her

foradmired

the

beauty

of

dayinanddayout日复一日，天天(P40)①Sister－in－lawXianglinrepeatedthesamewordsdayinanddayout.祥林嫂天天重复着同样的话。②Shetakescareofhersickmotherdayinanddayout.她天天照顾她生病的妈妈。dayafterday日复一日，一天又一天daybyday一天天地tothisday直到今天bytheday按日dayandnight日日夜夜

dayinanddayout，dayafterday与daybyday③Dayafterdaywemarched.我们天天行军。④It’sgettingwarmerdaybyday.天气一天天暖和起来。6．完成句子①他天天去河边钓鱼。Hewentfishingbytheriver____________________________.

②他的健康状况一天天好转。Hisconditionimproved____________.③我直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。____________，Istilldon’tunderstandwhyhediditlikethatthen.day

in

and

day

out/day

after

dayday

by

dayTo

this

day

outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的(P43)①Theboyhadnomoney，soitwasoutofthequestionforhimtobuyavilla.这个男孩没钱，因此对他来说去买别墅是不可能的。outofquestion毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问inquestion讨论中的；有疑问的there’snoquestionof...没有……的可能性7．完成句子①他必败无疑。Hissuccessis___________________.②今年再度出国是毫无疑问的。Anothertripabroadthisyearis________________.out

of

the

questionout

of

question

settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；习惯于(新居、新工作)(P45)①Docomeandseeuswhenwe’vesettledin.等我们安顿下来以后，请一定来看我们。②Ihaven’tyetsettledinmynewjob.Istillfinditratherstrange.我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。settledown定居下来；使某人坐下；安静下来settleup付清(欠债等)；结清(账目)settleforsth.勉强认可某事物settle(sb.)in/intosth.(帮助某人)迁入新居、做新工作等settleonsth.选择某事物；决定做某事③Theywouldliketogetmarried，settledownandhavekids.他们想结婚、定居、生孩子。④Hesettleddowntocorrectingtheexercises.他安下心来，批改作业。8．用适当的介词、副词填空①It’stimewesettled_____.WhatdoIoweyou?②Howarethekidssettling_____theirnewschool?③Sheseemstohavesettled____quicklyathernewcompany.upintoinInthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。inthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca实际上是一个倒装句，主语是LakeTiticaca，而inthehighplainsarea为介词短语作表语。当表示地点的介词短语，如onahill，inthevalley，roundthecorner等位于句首，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。①Roundthecornerofthestreetisaflowershop.在街道拐角处有一家花店。②On