第二十三套阶段检测(九)选择性~第四册

第二十三套阶段检测(九)选择性必修第一册~第四册(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态单元疑难点定语从句、名词性从句典型情境题完形填空(话题:邻居的意外举动改变了作者的心态)题序123456789101112131415答案ACCCBCBCABCABAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BABACDBCDBBADAA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BADBCGFCDACDAAC题序46474849505152535455答案DDCBDABCCB第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'sfavoritedesign?A.Figures. B.Animals. C.Flowers.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingcoffee. B.Visitingamuseum. C.Askingtheway.3.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shehadtomove.B.Shemissedthebusinesstrip.C.Shequarrelledwithherroommate.4.WhatwillMarkdowiththebook?A.Keepit. B.Returnit. C.Renewit.5.WhatisJim'sboss'sattitudetowardhissuggestion?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyhasthemanborrowedmanybooks?A.Forhistrip. B.Forhisschoolwork. C.Forhispresentation.7.Whereisthepresentationgoingtobeheld?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheschooltheatre.C.IntheStudents'Union.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Takeabooktoherfriend. B.Helpherwithherstudy. C.Teachhergeography.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?A.Afilmcamera. B.Avideocamera. C.Asecuritycamera.11.Whatqualitydoesthesecondvideocamerahave?A.Underwaterfilming. B.Bigmemory. C.Quickfocus.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$450. B.$675. C.$750.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandclerk.14.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjobinthebank?A.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherplace.B.Hehadnevergottenaraise.C.Hewantedtomakeachange.15.Whatdidthemandoafterquittingfromthebank?A.Heworkedinapany.B.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.C.Hetaughtinaprivateschool.16.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttogetatleastamonth?A.$4,000. B.$5,000. C.$6,000.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowdidtheStoneAgepeopleinDoggerlandmakealiving?A.Byhunting. B.Byfarming. C.Bytrading.18.WhooftenfindtheevidenceofDoggerland?A.Scientists. B.Fishermen. C.Historians.19.WhendidthepeopleleaveDoggerland?A.About6,000yearsago.B.About9,000yearsago.C.About12,000yearsago.20.Whichmodernissuedoresearcherswarnusabout?A.Immigration. B.Pollution. C.Climatechange.试题答案1~5ACCCB6~10CBCAB11~15CABAA16~20BABAC附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Amy,Iheardyou'reverygoodatpapercutting.Whatdesignsdoyouusuallyworkon?W:Themondesignsformeareanimals,flowersandfigures.M:Ilovethelastonemost.(Text2)W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanfindacafearoundhere?M:There'sonerightnexttothemuseumdowntheblock.(Text3)M:Youdon'tlookhappy.What'swrong?W:IquarreledwithSusan.Iwasjustonabusinesstripfortwodays.ButwhenIreturned,theapartmentbecameveryuntidy.Sheinvitedfriendsoverforapartyagain.M:Well,justhaveatalkwithher.(Text4)W:Mark,haveyoureturnedthebookyouborrowedlastmonth?It'sduetoday.M:Notyet.Actually,Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Iwanttorenewittoday.IthinkIneedtenmoredaystofinishit.(Text5)W:Jim,whatdidyourbosssayaboutyourrecyclingplanintheofficeyesterday?M:Heaskedmejusttodoit.W:I'mgladyourbossandyouseeeyetoeyeaboutthisissue.(Text6)W:Frank,whyhaveyouborrowedsomanybooksfromthelibrary?M:Er,Ijusthavetomakeagoodpreparationformypresentation.W:Presentation?When?M:NextFridayafternoon.Andtherewillbe40freshmenthereasmyaudience,butmytutorwillbeonherbusinesstripthen.W:Andtheplace?M:WehadplannedtohaveitintheStudents'Union,butit'sunderrepairunfortunately,sotheschooltheatreisthefinaldecision.W:Isee.eon!Youwilldoagreatjob!M:Thankyou!(Text7)W:Hey,Peter,I'msorry.M:Hi,Diana,what'swrong?W:WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI'mafraidIcan'tgo.M:Why?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughtformyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekendbecauseIcan'taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI'llgowithit.(Text8)M:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou,Miss?W:Hi,I'dliketobuyacamera.M:Okay.Whatkindofcamerawouldyoulike,afilmcamera,avideocamera,orasecuritycamera?W:Iwanttokeepavlogaboutmydailylife,soavideoonemaysuitmefine.M:Thenwhataboutthisone?Itattractsmanyvloggersforitsbigmemoryandunderwaterfilming.W:Soundsnice.MayIgiveitatry?M:Sure.Thereyougo.W:Mm...It'sreallygoodasyousaid.Howmuchisit?M:$750.Butweoffera10%discountforallvideocamerastoday.Soit's$675.W:Thatstillgoesovermybudget.M:Well,howaboutthisone?IthasthefunctionsofWiFiandquickfocus.What'smore,it'sonsaleforonly$450.W:That'sexactlywhatIneed.I'lltakeit.(Text9)W:MrWang,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourworkexperience?M:Yes,IworkedasabankclerkforthreeyearsintheBankofChina.W:Whydidyouleavethatjob?M:Ididn'treallywantto,butmyfamilyhadtomovetoanothercity,soIleftthebank.W:Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M:IworkedforaprivatepanyforsixmonthsandthenIdidaoneyearfulltimecourseinFinanceandTrade.W:What'syourbestquality?M:Well,IthinkI'mahardworkingandresponsibleperson.W:That'sgood.Thepositionyouappliedforrequiresthosequalities.M:Yes,agoodsalesmanagershouldworkhardandberesponsible.W:Yetwewantanexperiencedperson!Andyouhaven'tworkedinthispositionbefore.M:Thatistrue.However,myadvantageisthatIamambitiousandeagertodothisjobwell.W:OK!Whatareyoursalaryrequirements?M:Well,fivetosixthousanddollarspermonth.W:OK!Wewillinformyouwhenwemakeadecision.(Text10)W:TheUnitedKingdomisagroupofislandsoffthecoastofEurope—butithasn'talwaysbeenthatway.Manythousandsofyearsago,theUKwasattachedtoEuropebyastretchoflandknownasDoggerland.Roughly12,000yearsago,asthelastmajoriceagewasending,theareathatisnowtheNorthSeawasverydifferent.Insteadofwater,theareahadhills,wetlandsandvalleysfulloftrees.StoneAgepeoplelivedinDoggerland.Theywerehuntergathererswhomovedwiththeseasonsandlivedbyfishing,hunting,andgatheringfoodsuchasnutsandberries.Overtime,theywereslowlyfloodedoutoftheirhuntinggrounds.Waterwhichhadbeenlockedawayinicebegantomelt,drowningDoggerland.Around6,000yearsago,peoplewereforcedontohighergroundinwhataretoday'sEnglandandtheNetherlands.Theevidenceoftheancientpeople'spresencecanbefoundontheseafloor,wheremodernfishermenoftenfindbonesandtoolsthatdatebacktoabout9,000yearsago.ThosestudyingDoggerlandsaytheclimatechangefacedbyancientpeopleissimilartothatwehavenow.Theysaythatasimilarsituationcouldaffectbillionsofpeoplewholivewithin60kilometersofaseashoretodayifpolaricecapscontinuetomeltatarapidpace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareverypleasedtoannouncethe20thInternationalEAS(theEuropeanAssociationforMusicinSchools)StudentForumwilltakeplacefromMay22to25.TheStudentForumhasbeeanestablishedpartoftheannualEASconference.TheEASStudentForumpresentationattheEASconferencehasbeeoneofthehighlights.TheStudentForumprogrammewillincludeworkshops,discussionsandmusicalpresentations.Itsaimistogivestudentteachersanopportunitytoshareandexchangetheirexperienceandviewsofmusicteaching.ThethemeoftheStudentForum:InnovatingandInventingMusicintheClassroomThreeelementstotheprogramme:●Practicalandcreativemusicmakingthroughsharingexamplesofmusicalactivities,andcreatingnewmusictogether.●Discussiononthethemeandsharingthestudents'differentexperienceandperspectivesoflearningtobeeateacherintheirownschoolsystem.●Participationinselectedconferenceactivities,andgroupwork.Selectioncriteria:Theparticipatingstudentsshould:●currentlybeinthefinalyearsoftheirmusicteachertrainingprogramme;●beinterestedinEuropeanandinternationalperspectivesinmusiceducation;●haveabasicknowledgeofEnglish;●havetheabilitytoworkwithothersandcontributetodebate.EASStudentForumTeam:SaraSavovi(FacultyofMusic,Belgrade,studentdelegate,Serbia)mail:savovic.sara4@gmailProfDrBrankaRotarPance(UniversityofLjubljana,Slovenia)mail:branka.rotarpance@ag.unilj.siTomRousselet(LeCentreFormationdesMusiciensIntervenants,del'UniversitéLyon2)mail:tomrousselet@univ.lyon2.frProfDrOliverKrämer(RostockUniversityofMusicandDrama,Germany)mail:oliver.kraemer@hmtrostock.deContactpersonoftheEASboardforfurtherquestions:ProfAndreasBernhofermail:andreas.bernhofer@moz.ac.at21.WhatdowelearnabouttheStudentForum?A.Itusuallylastsfivedays. B.Itinvitesprofessorsasteachingguides.C.Itpresentsthehistoryofmusic. D.Itfocusesoncreationofmusicinclass.22.WhichisarequirementfortheStudentForumparticipants?A.BeingnativeEnglishspeakers. B.Beinggoodatmunication.C.Richexperienceinmusiceducation. D.AuniqueviewofEuropeaneducation.23.Whocanstudentsconsultformoreinformation?A.SaraSavovi. B.OliverKrämer.C.AndreasBernhofer. D.BrankaRotarPance.【答案与解析】本文介绍了第20届国际EAS(欧洲音乐学院协会)学生论坛的相关信息。21.D根据ThethemeoftheStudentForum:InnovatingandInventingMusicintheClassroom可知,本次学生论坛的主题是音乐在课堂上的创新与创作。22.B根据Selectioncriteria部分中的havetheabilitytoworkwithothersandcontributetodebate可知,学生论坛的参与者应善于沟通。23.C根据EASStudentForumTeam部分中的ContactpersonoftheEASboardforfurtherquestions:ProfAndreasBernhofer可知答案。BKalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It'snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It'scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock,”KalasaidofherfirstvoyagewithherfatherfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.HetaughtKalahowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatooltoorient(确定方向),”Kalaadded.Kalasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailed“Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We'reafamily.”ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschoolagedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It'seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.24.HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A.Byturningtoherfatherforhelp.B.Byusingnavigationequipment.C.Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.D.Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.25.WhatdidKalathinkofthethreeweekvoyage?A.Itwasaheroicadventure. B.Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.C.Itrepresentedakindofbravery. D.Itwasschoolchildren'sfavorite.26.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Enjoythescreens. B.Getclosetonature.C.Explorespace. D.Keeptheearthclean.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Findingourway B.NavigatingtheoceanC.Thewisdomfromancestors D.Anunforgettablejourney【答案与解析】Kala利用父亲所教的方法Wayfinding驾独木舟在海洋中航行了三周。24.D根据第1段可知,Kala利用父亲所教的方法Wayfinding驾独木舟在海洋中航行,即Kala通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。25.B根据第3段倒数第2、3句(但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对Kala来说,美好之处在于把过去和现在联系在一起,享受当下)可推知,航行使Kala感到快乐。26.B根据最后一段作者说因为科技和屏幕的影响,我们容易错过我们周围的大自然。但是,如果我们肯花时间抬起头来看看星星和太阳,看看云彩的移动,看看我们周围生命的奇迹,我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些能给我们带来快乐和幸福的东西。由此可推知,作者建议我们亲近大自然。27.A本文主要介绍了Kala利用父亲所教的方法Wayfinding驾独木舟在海洋中航行,并说明如果我们愿意花时间看看周围的大自然,我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些能给我们带来快乐和幸福的东西。由此推知,A项与本文主旨最贴切。CAswildfireshavegrownlargeranddeadlierinrecentyears,onepany,DroneAmplified,isusingdrones(无人机)andfirestarting“dragoneggs”tohelppreventextremelybigfiresandsavefirefighters'lives.Thepanyisusingtheunmannedaerialtechnologytoimproveoneoftheoldestandmosteffectivemethodsofstoppingwildfiresfromhappening:prescribedburns.CarrickDetweiler,founderandCEOofthepany,saidthatthismethodworksby“doingaverylowintensityburnthatwillbasicallyburnupthedeadleavesandsticksthatwouldcausemajorwildfireswhentheydryoutlaterinthesummer”.

Whilethetechniqueofprescribedburnshasbeenaroundforcenturies,itcanbechallengingandriskyattimesforfirefighterstocarryitouttoday.Theyoftenmusthikeorrideanallterrainvehicle(全地形车)throughthickforestormountainousterrain,carryingadriptorch(滴液点火器)tostartsmallfiresinspecific,remotelocations.“Thenyouhavehelicopterswithawholecrewonboard,flyingreallylowandslowoverthefire,”Detweileraddedofothermethodsforprescribedburns.“Aboutaquarterofallwildlandfirefightingdeathsarerelatedtoaviation.Andforme,thisreallywasamotivationtostartthetechniqueandgetthesesystemsintothehandsoffirefighters.”Thedronescarrysocalled“dragoneggs”,orfireballsthatstarttoburnwhentheylandontheground,resultinginafire.Theyallowfirefighterstoworkatadistancefromflames,andinareasthataredifficulttoreachduetoterrainorvisibility.Moreover,thedrones,whicharecontrolledbyanapp,canalsoallowthefirestartingballstobedroppedinveryspecificlocations,whichisacriticalelementwhenconductingprescribedburns,becauseitiscrucialforpreventingfireescapes.Detweilersaidhispany'sequipmentaimstopreventfireescapesthroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofcameras,andothertechnologythatletsfirefightersseethroughsmoke,adding,“Ourappalsoallowsfirefighterstosetboundariestopreventanyfiresoutsideofthatarea.”WhilethetechniqueisalreadybeingusedbytheUSForestServiceandotherfederalagencies,hehopestoseethetechnologyonthebackofeveryfirefighter'struckinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“prescribedburns”inparagraph2referto?A.Detectingwildfiresmuchearlier.B.Locatingwildfiresmoreaccurately.C.Controllingwildfiresbyprofessionalorganizations.D.Burningmaterialseasytocatchwildfiresinadvance.29.WhydidDetweilerdeveloptheunmannedaerialtechnology?A.Tosavelives. B.Tomakemoney.C.Toanalyzefiresituations. D.Toprotectforestandwildlife.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofthetechnology.B.Thedifficultyofdroppingfireballs.C.Theworkingprincipleof“dragoneggs”.D.Theimportanceofpreventingfireescapes.31.WhatdoesDetweilersayaboutthetechnology?A.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.B.Itcanpreciselycontroltheburningarea.C.Ithasbeenusedoneveryfirefighter'strucks.D.Itcanalsoprotectfirefightersfromthicksmoke.【答案与解析】DroneAmplified公司使用无人机和点火“龙蛋”来帮助防止极端火灾发生,保护消防员。28.D根据第2段最后一句可知,这种方法是“低强度地烧除枯枝落叶,这些枯枝落叶在夏天干枯后可能会引发大火”。由此推知,prescribedburns是指在容易发生野火的地区预先燃烧掉易燃物。29.A根据第3段最后一句可知,大约有四分之一的消防员在野外灭火时的死亡与空中作业有关,这促使Detweiler开始研发这项技术。30.A通读第4段可知,该段主要介绍了这项技术的优势。31.B根据最后一段可知,该技术还允许消防员设置边界,以防止该区域外发生火灾。由此推知,这项技术能精确控制燃烧区域。DArchaeologistshavefoundtheearliestdirectevidenceforhorsebackridingin5,000yearoldhumanskeletonsinCentralEurope.DavidAnthony,acoauthorofthestudy,saidthathorsebackridingwasthefastestwayforhumanstotravelbeforetherailroads.Theresearchersanalyzedover200BronzeAgeskeletalremains,searchingforsignsof“horseridersyndrome”,whichconsistsofsixmarkersindicatingapersonlikelyrodeananimal.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,identifiedfiveprobableridersfromtheYamnayaculturewholivedaround4,500to5,000yearsago.Whilethereisearlierevidenceofharnessingandmilkinghorses,thisistheearliestdirectevidenceforhorsebackriding.DomesticatingwildhorsesontheplainsofEurasiawasaprocessratherthanasingleevent.TheYamnayacultureoriginatedinpresentdayUkraineandwesternRussia.Theirhorsesweredistinctfrommodernhorses,possiblybeingmoreeasilystartledandlesstolerantofhumans.Thesehorsesmayhavebeentheimmediategeneticancestorsofmodernhorsesthatemergedafewcenturieslater.TheYamnayaaresignificantfortheirdramaticexpansionacrossEurasiainjustafewgenerations,movingwestwardtoHungaryandeastwardtoMongolia.Theirrelationshipwithhorsesmayhavepartlyenabledthisstunningmovement.UniversityofHelsinkiarchaeologistandcoauthorVolkerHeydsaidthatthespreadofIndoEuropeanlanguagesislinkedtotheirmovement,reshapingthegeneticmakeupofEurope.However,onlyasmallpercentageoftheskeletonsstudiedclearlyshowedallsixmarkersofridinghorseback.MoleculararchaeologistLudovicOrlando,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,saidthataminorityofpeopleatthattimewereriders,suggestingthatawholesocietywasn'tbuiltonhorsebackriding.Nonetheless,hepraisedtheworkforhelpingtobetterpinpointthepotentialoriginofhorsebackriding,aninnovationthatsignificantlyimpactedhumanhistory.TheYamnayapeoplewerenotnecessarilywarriorsonhorseback,asthehorsestheyrodewerelikelytooskittishforbattlefieldsituations.However,horsesmayhaveallowedtheYamnayatomoreeffectivelysendmunications,buildalliances,andmanagetheherdsofcattlecentraltotheireconomy.32.Whatdoes“horseridersyndrome”consistof?A.Sixmarkerssuggestingapersonlikelyrodeananimal.B.Aninjurypatternspecifictohorseriders.C.Acollectionofhorseridingtechniques.D.Asetofphysicaltraitssharedbymodernhorseriders.33.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofdomesticatinghorsesfortheYamnayaculture?A.Warandrace. B.Entertainmentandsports.C.Huntingandgathering. D.Transportationandmunication.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheearliestevidenceforhorsebackriding?A.Skeptical. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theroleofhorsesinancientbattles.B.TheprocessofhorsedomesticationinEurasia.C.EarliestdirectevidenceofhorsebackridingintheYamnayaculture.D.ThespreadofIndoEuropeanlanguagesintheYamnayaculture.【答案与解析】研究人员分析了200多个青铜时代的骨骼遗骸,寻找“骑手综合征”的迹象。研究人员确定了5名生活在4500~5000年前的骑手。32.A“骑手综合征”包括六个标志,这些标志表明一个人可能骑了动物。研究人员分析骨骼遗骸以寻找这些标记,从而确定可能的骑马者。33.D根据最后一段可知,对颜那亚人来说,驯养马的主要目的是交通和通信。34.B通读全文,尤其是第2段可知,作者认可发现最早的人类骑马的直接证据。35.C本文主要说明了研究人员在颜那亚文化中发现了最早的人类骑马的直接证据。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soofteninlife,thingsdon'tworkoutexactlyasweplan,despiteourbesteffortstocontroltheoute.Whatcanwedointhefaceoftheseunexpectedchallenges?TakeastepbackStepbackfromthesituation.36.Youcouldreadabookorwatchamovieorgofordinner.Whateveryouchoosetodo,makesurethatitisanactivitythatisunrelatedtothesituationsothatyouareabletoaffordyourselfthementalspacetocreatedistancebetweenyouandthechallengeyouarefacing.

IdentifyyouroptionsConsideryourselfanobserver,notaparticipantintheissueathand.Andanswersomequestions:Cantheobstacle(障碍)beavoided?Ifso,isacoursecorrectionworthyourtimeandresourcesorwoulditmakebettersensetofacetheobstacleheadon?37?

ChooseacourseofactionandstickwithitDecidewhatyouthinkisanappropriatecourseofactioncourse.38.Thetrickisthatonceyou'vemadeyourdecision,youhavetomittotheactionsthatfollowwithfaithandcertaintyinthedirectionofyourdecision.

TrusttheprocessWeneedtorealiseandrememberthatmittingtoacourseofactiondoesn'tequatetoaguaranteeofasuccessfuloute.39?Becauseitwilldrasticallyimproveyouroddsofachievingsuccessparedwithnoplansatall.Furthermore,byplanningandstickingwiththem,youalwaysfindyourselfmovinginaforwarddirection.

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Choosetoreleasetheoute,knowingthatitisnotinyourcontrolbuttrustingintheprocessanyway.Whenyouhavereachedthispoint,youwillbeabletoactauthenticallyandworktowardswhatyouwanttoachieve.A.ReleasetheouteB.FocusonthejourneyC.AndthenactonthatdecisionD.Sowhat'sthepointinmakingplansE.ThismakesanalreadybadsituationworseF.CantheobstaclebeviewedasanopportunityG.Seekadistractiontotakeyourmindofftheproblems【答案】36~40GFCDA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenbigthingsinyourlifearen'tgoingwell,willthelittlethingsbotheryoumore?Lastyear,myhusband,Paul,was41.Iwasworriedaboutmoney,andourfuture.That'swhenourmailboxreallystarted42me.

Themailboxhadalreadybeenin43shapewhenwemovedin.44,becausetheboxcouldholdthemailandthemailcarrierwasn't45,therereallywasnoneedto46it.ButeverytimeIsawitlately,itremindedmeofallthe47inmylife.

Iwishedwehadhadabettermailbox,butitwasjustapassingthought.Iprobablywouldhave48allaboutitifnotforthenewswegotfromShihiem,aneighborandgoodfriend.

“Shihiemjusttexted.Agirldrovehercarrightintothemailbox.pletely49itdown,”Paulsaid.“Thedriverwasn'thurt,butshewasreally50.Shihiemsawithappen.Hegaveherournumberandinformation.”

I51.AsmuchasIwantedanewmailbox,thatcertainlywasn'tinthe52.

However,thenextdayIglancedoutofthewindow.Wow!Whereourbadlydamaged,rustedmailboxhadonce53wasanew,shinymailbox.Insideitwasanote,whichread,“Dearneighbor,IamsosorryIhityourmailbox.Iboughtanewoneandreplacedit”.

Somuchgoodcameoutofthis54.AnditgavemeamuchneededreminderthateverythingwillbeOK,fromthebigthingsallthewaydowntothelittlethings—likeabetter55.

41.A.betteroff B.turneddown C.laidoff D.wornout42.A.confusing B.attracting C.shocking D.disturbing43.A.rough B.natural C.flexible D.right44.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise45.A.planning B.explaining Cplaining D.arguing46.A.make B.check C.damage D.replace47.A.changes B.connections C.stories D.problems48.A.acknowledged B.kept C.forgotten D.expected49.A.got B.knocked C.put D.cut50.A.annoyed B.shy C.cautious D.upset51.A.sighed B.doubted C.left D.failed52.A.case B.budget C.shade D.end53.A.gathered B.gone C.stood D.hidden54.A.favor B.trouble C.accident D.lesson55.A.neighbor B.mailbox C.wish D.principle【答案与解析】当生活中的大事不顺利时,小事情会让你更烦恼吗?作者因丈夫失业而被破旧的邮箱所困扰,但一位小女孩不小心撞到了他们的邮箱并给他们更换了一个全新的邮箱,这让作者有了新的感悟。41.C根据下文“Iwasworriedaboutmoney,andourfuture.”可知,我的丈夫被解雇了。42.D从那时起,我们的邮箱开始让我烦恼。43.A根据下文ourbadlydamaged,rustedmailbox可知,我们搬进来时邮箱已经很粗糙不堪了。44.A不过,因为邮箱还可以装邮件,而且邮递员也没有抱怨,所以真的没有必要更换它。45.C46.D47.D但最近我每次看到它,都会让我想起生活中的所有问题。48.C如果不是从邻居兼好朋友Shihiem那里得到消息,我可能会把这件事忘得一干二净。49.B一个女孩开车撞到了邮箱,把它撞坏了。50.D她没有受伤,但她真的很难过。51.A我叹了口气。52.B尽管我非常想要新的邮箱,但这肯定不在预算之内。53.C哇!我们那破旧、生锈的邮箱的位置上有一个崭新的、闪闪发光的邮箱。54.C根据上文可知,这是一个意外事故。55.B根据上文abettermailbox可知答案。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepavilion(展馆)oftranslatedChinesebooks,56(decorate)withChinesestyleredlanterns,sawabigturnoutofbookloversatthe54theditionofCairoInternationalBookFair,thelargestbookfairinEgypt.

Thepavilion57(display)duringthefairabout1,000booktitlesinArabicandEnglishonChineseculture,history,literature,economy,etc.VisitorsofdifferentagesfrequentedthepavilionofChinesebooks.Someparentspickedchildren'sbooksfortheirkidsandsomeyoungpeople58(attract)tobooksonChineseculture,historyanddevelopment.

Ahighschoolstudent,59waspickingabookonChinesehistory,saidthatChinahasoverenumerousproblemsthroughoutitshistorywhiletheChinese60(wise)isshownintheirliterature,thoughtsandphilosophy.NouraGamal,ajuniorstudent,said61attractedhimmostwastheChinesecultureandpeople.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutChina,anancientcivilizationwith62uniquelanguage,history,literatureandculture.

TheChinesepavilionparticipatesinthefairwithmanyrichbooktitlesthatincreaseeveryyear63averysuccessfulefforttobringtheculturesofEgyptandChinacloser.Itis64(wide)acknowledgedthatChina'sgreatdevelopmentisoneofthereasonsforthe65(grow)popularityofChinesebooks.

【答案】56.decorated57.displayed58.wereattracted59.who60.wisdom61.what62.a63.in64.widely65.growing第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员,负责接待一位来访的外教MrSmith。请你给外教发封邮件,内容包括:1.你们将一起品尝的中国美食;2.以上安排的目的。注意:写作词数应为80左右。DearMrSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMrSmith,Asamemberofourschool'sEnglishclub,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotrysomeofthebestofChinesecuisineduringyourvisit.WeremendKungPaoChicken,aspicydishfeaturingdicedchicken,peanuts,andvegetablesstirfriedinaspicysauce,aswellasdelicious