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2021—2022学年度第二学期实验中学高二级第一次段考英语科试卷一单词选择(本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)词义匹配A忍受,包容B真诚的,真正的C滥用,虐待D香烟,卷烟E保证,确保1.cigarette2.guarantee3.tolerate4.genuine5.abuse【答案】1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C【解析】【1题详解】cigarette是名词,意为“香烟,卷烟”,故选D。【2题详解】guarantee是动词,意为“保证,确保”,故选E。【3题详解】tolerate是动词,意为“忍受,包容”,故选A。【4题详解】genuine是形容词,意为“真诚的,真正的”,故选B。【5题详解】abuse既可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为“滥用,虐待”,故选C。词义匹配A展览B心理学,心理C全部的,所有的D现实的,逼真的E娱乐,消遣6.realistic7.prehensive8.recreation9.psychology10.exhibition【答案】6.D7.C8.E9.B10.A【解析】【6题详解】realistic,在中文中翻译为“现实的,逼真的”,根据词性可知为形容词。故选D项。【7题详解】prehensive,在中文中翻译为“全部的,所有的”,根据词性可知为形容词。故选C项。【8题详解】recreation,在中文中翻译为“娱乐,消遣”,根据词性可知为名词。故选E项。【9题详解】psychology,在中文中翻译为“心理学,心理”,根据词性可知为名词。故选B项。【10题详解】exhibition,在中文中翻译为“展览”,根据词性可知为名词。故选A项。词义匹配A垃圾,废物B批评,指责C检查,审查D决心,决定E有很大影响力的11.influential12.examine13.resolve14.garbage15.criticize【答案】11.E12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【11题详解】考查形容词。influential是形容词,意为“有很大影响力的”,故选E。【12题详解】考查动词。examine是动词,意为“检查,审查”,故选C。13题详解】考查动词。resolve是动词,意为“决心,决定”,故选D。【14题详解】考查名词。garbage是名词,意为“垃圾,废物”,故选A。【15题详解】考查动词。criticize是动词,意为“批评,指责”,故选B。
词义匹配A改革,改造B承诺,保证C使恢复精力D指导,引导E投资额,投资16.mitment17.reform18.investment19.refresh20.guidance【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【16题详解】mitment是名词,意为“承诺,保证”,故选B。【17题详解】reform既可作动词也可作名词,意为“改革,改造”,故选A。【18题详解】investment是名词,意为“投资额,投资”,故选E。19题详解】refresh是动词,意为“使恢复精力”,故选C。【20题详解】guidance是名词,意为“指导,引导”,故选D。词义匹配A舍弃,抛弃B和谐的C解放,摆脱D名誉,名声E生态,生态学21.reputation22.liberation23.ecology24.harmonious25.abandon【答案】21.D22.C23.E24.B25.A【解析】【21题详解】reputation名词,意为“名誉,名声”,故选D。【22题详解】liberation名词,意为“解放,摆脱”,故选C。【23题详解】ecology名词,意为“生态,生态学”,故选E。【24题详解】harmonious形容词,意为“和谐的”,故选B。【25题详解】abandon动词,意为“舍弃,抛弃”,故选A。二阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm10.30pmedy(喜剧)atKaleidoscopeeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststandupedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.26.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz. C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.27.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre B.Kaleidoscope C.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld28.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipcard. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyaedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.29.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm7.30pm. B.7.30pm-1.00am. C.8.00pm11.00pm. D.8.30pm10.30pm.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况以及时间等信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.(你有兴趣成为一名音乐家并获得唱片合同吗?如果是这样,那就早点来听朱尔斯·斯凯的讲座吧,他是一位成功的唱片制作人)”可知,如果你想制作你的音乐,JulesSkye能帮你。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据GeeWhizz部分中“8.30pm10.30pmedy(喜剧)atKaleidoscope;Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.(晚上8:3010:30在Kaleidoscope喜剧;这场欢乐的表演将使每个人都高兴,从最年轻的到最年长的)”可知,Kaleidoscope可以让不同年龄的人都能开怀大笑。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Simon’sWorkshop部分中“5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage(逢星期三下午五时至七时三十分,在维多利亚舞台举行)”可知,Simon’sWorkshop每周三举行。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlotteStone部分中“8.00pm11.00pm(晚上八点到十一点)”可知,CharlotteStone晚上8.0011.00点演唱她的歌。故选C。BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime,hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Reallyatnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”30.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign31.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher. B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass. D.Hewasimaginative.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty. D.Burden.33.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.【答案】30.A31.D32.B33.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.可知,当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候,有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动,有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察,作者对每个学生有了更多的了解。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.可知,这是一个非常有创造力的人在工作。他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教,他的创造力会感染其他学生。所以这个男孩很有想象力和创造力,故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.可知,我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生,可知这种方法也有弊端,所以“downside”意思是“弊端”,故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据对话内容可知,作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦,并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故选A。CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregister(登记)thebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumber(识别码)tostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingbinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E—mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrend(趋势)amongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty—fivecountries.34.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare. B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading. D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Anadventure. B.Apublicplace.C.Thebook. D.Theidentificationnumber.36.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase. B.Mailitbacktoitsowner.C.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit. D.Passitontoanotherreader.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读,然后见面讨论。现在,BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知,第一段提到bookgroups是为了引出下面的网站BookCrossing。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.(然后,这个人把它放在一个公共场所,希望这本书能有一次冒险,和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知,这本书会有一次冒险,和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地,it指代前边的thebook。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.(然后,这个人把它放在一个公共场所,希望这本书能有一次冒险,和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书,都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知,读完一本书后,人们会把书放在某一个地方,让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.(现在,BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书,都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing,通过这个网站,网站会员不断地让书去远行,让阅读传递下去,所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirstratephotojournalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,NorwegianbuiltthreemasterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourpanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwellresearchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlymercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,pletedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchantnavyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.39.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.40.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation. B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting.【答案】38.D39.C40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动,介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck可知这些照片记录了一次海难。故选D.【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourpanionsonthemarchback.可知最早到达南极的是CaptainScott,故选C.【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlymercialeffort.和startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是商业行为,就是为了挣钱。故选C.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议:细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:①略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;②按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如第34小题根据第三段最后CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourpanionsonthemarchback.可知最早到达南极的是CaptainScott,故选C.第35小题根据最后一段adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlymercialeffort.和startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是商业行为,就是为了挣钱。故选C.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?___41___.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●___42___Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).___43___.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.___44___—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.___45___.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【答案】41.F42.A43.E44.C45.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文,美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受,文章中给出了料理好自己花园的两个方法。【41题详解】根据上文“Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?(你是否曾经参观过一个似乎正适合你的花园,在那里花园的氛围似乎超过了它的各个部分的总和?)”以及下文给出了料理好自己花园的两个方法可知,你也可以自己创造一个属于你自己的花园。故F选项“你也可以在自己的花园里培育出这种神奇的特色”符合语境,故选F。【42题详解】根据本段前两句“Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(有些人可能认为花园只不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的色彩。其他人则担心使用需要更少水和肥料的园艺方法)”可知,每个人做园艺有不同的原因,再根据倒数第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.(然而,还有许多其他的原因可以解释为什么你想要园艺)”可知,有很多能够解释你为做园艺的原因,所以本段的标题是讲做园艺的原因,故A选项“知道你为什么要从事园艺”符合语境,故选A。【43题详解】本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。E项:Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants(还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物)与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺的观点。故E选项“还有一些人可能只是喜欢呆在户外,靠近植物”符合语境,故选E。【44题详解】根据前一句“Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.(奶奶的玫瑰园和爸爸的菜园可能是好是坏,但这不是重要的)”说明花园好坏并不重要,故本句承接上文内容,说明真正重要的是什么。故C选项“重要的是我们对花园的体验”符合语境,故选C。【45题详解】根据本段小标题“Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories”(重拾你的童年记忆)、上文“Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.(如果你想和你的花园建立一种强有力的联系,那就从花点时间回忆你年轻时的花园开始吧)”以及后文“Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.(然后走出去,制定一个计划,把你童年的记忆转化为你长大后的花园)”可知,本段介绍自己创造一个花园,要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G选项“对于每一个花园,写下你最深刻的记忆”符合语境,故选G。【点睛】三完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople._____46_____,agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving____47____forsettinguptheirfirstwalkinclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto_____48_____thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofoneononetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir____49____knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto_____50_____differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartinemerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto____51____apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad____52____whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers."Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto____53____,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How_____54_____itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto______55______togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase______56______seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward,fortheirjob”.Afterexperiencingthe______57______oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore______58______inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreatgrandmotherwhoonce______59______theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudetowardsansweringourquestions,andthey_______60_______thepraise.46.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides47.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation48.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock49.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical50.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate51.A.getback B.setup C.checkout D.payoff52.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble53.A.write B.phone C.text D.read54.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.mon55.A.play B.live C.talk D.review56.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected57.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure58.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.petitions59.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded60.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.D56.C57.A58.B59.C60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A.Otherwise否则;B.Therefore因此;C.However然而;D.Besides此外。根据前文“Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.”及后文“agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalkinclinicforelderlypeople”可知,两句话之间存在转折关系,所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A.service服务;B.praise赞美;C.invitation邀请;D.donation捐款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所,所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一个名为女童子军组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A.keep保持;B.untie解开;C.share分享;D.unlock解锁。根据下文“thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.”可知,这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:基于她们的技术知识,每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果。A.technological技术上的;B.medical医疗的;C.psychological心理上的;D.physical物理的。根据下文“eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.”可知,每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果,所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:基于她们的技术知识,每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果。A.record记录;B.teach教;C.recall回忆;D.investigate调查。根据下文“Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartinemerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.”可知,每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些老人真正想参加电子商务,他们需要帮助在他们的智能上建立一个支付账户;而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A.getback回来;B.setup建立;C.checkout查看;D.payoff偿还。根据下文“apaymentaccountontheirsmartphones”可知,这些老人需要在他们上建立支付账户。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些老人真正想参加电子商务,他们需要帮助在他们的智能上建立一个支付账户;而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A.patience耐心;B.luck运气;C.fun有趣;D.trouble麻烦,困难。根据前文的语境可知,这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能,只有老人在使用智能有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信,她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A.write写;B.phone打;C.text发信息;D.read读。根据下文“andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter”可知,这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信,她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A.sweet甜蜜的;B.simple简单的;C.rare罕见的;D.mon常见的。根据后文“Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”可知,教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外,年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南,让老年人带回家,以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能的问题。A.play玩;B.live住;C.talk说话;D.review复习。结合语境可知,这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的使用技能。故选D项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外,年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南,让老年人带回家,以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能的问题。A.amazed惊讶的;B.experienced有经验的;C.confused困惑的;D.respected受尊重的。根据后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.”可知,在未来遇到智能的问题的老年人,所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在经历了项目的成功后,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A.success成功;B.arrangement安排;C.change改变;D.pressure压力。根据后文“thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture.”可知,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所,所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在经历了项目的成功后,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A.performances表演;B.clinics诊所;C.clubs俱乐部;D.petitions比赛。根据前文“settinguptheirfirstwalkinclinicforelderlypeople.”可知,女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说:“那些女孩太棒了,她们为我们做好了准备,在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟,她们值得称赞。”。A.organized组织;B.managed管理;C.visited访问;D.funded资助。根据后文“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知,曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说:“那些女孩太棒了,她们为我们做好了准备,在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟,她们值得称赞。”A.needed需要;B.refused拒绝;C.enjoyed享受;D.deserved应得的。根据前文“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知,这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题,所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D项。四语法填空(按课文内容填空)(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)语法填空Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadthe____61____(advertise)abouttheAntarcticexpedition.____62____expeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI____63____(dream)of.AndIwasreadyfor____64____Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.____65____,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedme____66____becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem____67____Isecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffI____68____(discover).Shackletondidnotwanttoturnback,soheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyou’llbethe____69____(one)!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservethreemealsfortwentyeightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIebackandtellthemaboutthe____70____(amaze)placesIhavebeento.【答案】61.advertisement62.An63.havebeendreaming64.it65.However66.down67.that68.wasdiscovered69.first70.amazing【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己偷偷跟随ErnestShackleton去南极探险的经历。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:一天早上,我买了一张报纸,看到了南极探险的广告。结合空前的the可知,空处应填名词作宾语,advertisement广告,可数名词,此处表示特指,应用单数形式。故填advertisement。【62题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:和伟大的ErnestShackleton爵士一起去南极探险——这是我一直梦想的冒险。expedition是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且expedition是以元音音素开头,应用an,首字母应大写。故填An。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去,应用现在完成进行时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填havebeendreaming。【64题详解】考查代词。句意:并且我已经为此做好了准备。此处指代上文的“expedition”,是名词单数,应用it指代。故填it。【65题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,当我申请加入探险队时,Shackleton拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不够格。上文“Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.(19岁时,我身体健康,精力充沛)”提到自己身体健康,精力充沛,与下文被拒绝之间是转折关系,应用副词however,首字母应大写。故填However。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。根据“becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified”可知,此处指“Shackleton拒绝了我”。动词短语turndown“拒绝”。故填down。【67题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:但我对和他们一起去的想法是如此热情,以至于我偷偷地登上了他的船,“耐力号”,藏在一个小橱柜里。根据“soenthusiasticabouttheidea”及句意可知,此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。【68题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不幸的是,我们出发三天后,我就被发现了。主语I和动词discover之间是被动关系,且文章是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was。故填wasdiscovered。【69题详解】考查序数词。句意:Shackleton不想回头,所以他给了我一份工作,但前提是他向我保证,“如果有人必须被吃掉,那么你将是第一个!”结合句意及空前的the可知,此处表示“第一个”,应
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