基础模块2 Unit5 Ancient Civilization知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国用）

01基础模块二知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用）Unit5AncientCivilization知识讲解单元思维导图知识讲解考点清单解读单词背记及拓展词性转换重点短语句型整理语法要点宾语从句单词英汉听写表一、单元思维导图话题ExchangideasaboutAncientCivilization词汇Painting,lively,reporter,exhibition,artist,impress,Curious,attractive,indeed,fresh,treasure,century,BC,technology,actual,route,peak,linkwestern,exchange短语attractto,theSilkRoad,asearlyas,searchfor,contributeto,linkupasearlyas,datebackto,befullof,connectwith,insearchof,beintroducedto,bethoughttobe,atthattime,句式1.howlonghaveyoupreparedforthisexhibition?Forabout3months.2.Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?3.IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso,theoriginatorofCubism.4.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsandsculptorsofthe20thcentury.5.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.6.DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?7.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,GanYingwassenttosearchfor"DaQin",theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.8.StrongevidencesuggeststhatsilkproductswereintroducedtoGreecefromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.语法掌握宾语从句的连接词，时态和语序能力能用英语对于艺术家和艺术作品进行简单的交流二、考点清单解读I.单词背记及拓展重点单词词汇拓展paintingn．画作Sheenjoysoilpainting.她喜欢画油画。livelyadj.生机勃勃的；活泼的looklively!行动敏捷点；快点She'sgotalivelypersonality.她个性活泼。memoryn.记忆Memorizev.记忆Andthewholeexperienceisstillfreshinmymemory.整个经历我记忆犹新。inmemoryof纪念Let'splantacherrytreeinmemoryofourgraduation我们种棵樱桃树作为毕业纪念吧exhibitionn.展览结构：名词+过去分词，类似的词：man-made人造的Wearepreparingahandmadegiftforthem.artistn.艺术家art（n.）：艺术，技术，技巧；article（n.）：文章，物品，条款；artist（n.）：艺术家，画家，大师。impressv.使留下印象impresssthonsb使某人铭记（或注意到）某事物She'stryingtoimpressyou.她是在试图引起你的注意。Curiousadj.好奇的becuriousaboutsth对某事好奇becurioustodosth对做某事好奇，有强烈的想法Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.attractiveadj.有魅力的attract动词，吸引，引来attraction名词，魅力，吸引力IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso,我认为我最喜欢西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的作品beattractivetosb使某人着迷;招某人喜爱；beattractedtosb对某人着迷，迷上了某人。indeedadv.确实Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。freshadj.新鲜的thegiftoflife生命的给予treasuren.财宝；珍品cookern.炊具;厨灶，炉具chefn.厨师;主厨，厨师长centuryn.世纪technologyn.科技vocationn.职业;工作;actualadj.真实的；实际的actually副词，实际上，真正地actuality（n）现状，现实，事实Linkn./v.连接linkto与…连接linkup连接;结合linkwith将…与…相连;与…联合”linkupwith与…联合〔汇合，碰头〕LinkVerb系动词exchangen.交流；交换aculturalexchange文化交流Thereisonlytimeforabriefexchange.只有短暂的交流时间。routen.路线thissearoute海路gotheroute把事情从头进行到底；贯彻始终What'stheroute?路线怎么走？II、词形变换（根据要求填写单词）1.choose(v.).(n.).2.mean(v.)(n.)3.color(n.).(adj.)4.invent(v.).(n.)5.explain(v.)(n.)6.strong(adj.)(n.)(v.)7.actual(adj.)(adv.)8.exhibition(n.)(v.)9.attract(v.)(n.)(adj.)10.impress(v.)(n.)11.live(v.)(adj.)12.west(n.)(adj.)1.choose(v.)choice.(n.).2.mean(v.)meaning(n.)3.color(n.)colorful.(adj.)4.invent(v.)invention.(n.)inventor.(n.)5.explain(v.)explaination(n.)6.strong(adj.)strength(n.)strongly(v.)7.actual(adj.)actually(adv.)8.exhibition(n.)exhibit(v.)9.attract(v.)attraction(n.)attractive(adj.)10.impress(v.)impression(n.)impressive(adj.)11.live(v.)alivelivelyliving(adj.)12.west(n.)western(adj.)III.重点短语1.linkup连接；2.makealiving谋生；3.asearlyas早在……的时候；4.attractto吸引；5.datebackto追溯到；6.searchfor寻找7.befullof充满；8.connectwith连接，联系；9.between...and在……之间；10.insearchof寻找；11.befamousfor因为……而出名；12.beintroducedto被介绍；13.bethoughttobe被认为是……;14.atthattime在那时候；15.writeabout写作IV.句型整理1.Howlonghaveyoupreparedforthisexhibition?Forabout3months.你为这次展览准备了多长时间？大概三个月。2.Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?在这次展览中，哪位艺术家或作品给你留下了最深刻的印象?impressyoumost最吸引你的，impress吸引，给...留下深刻印象3.IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso.我认为最吸引我的是西班牙画家毕加索的作品。Attractsbtosth某事把某人吸引了，beattractedto，被吸引了Iwasmostattractedtothespecialdesign.4.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsandsculptorsofthe20thcentury.他被认为是20世纪最伟大的艺术家和雕塑家之一。isthoughttobe被认为是，被动语态，thoughttobe后面一般跟形容词或形容词性短语习惯性用法是Itisthoughttobe+adjthat...例如：Hewasthoughttobeakindman.他被认为是一个善良的人。5.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.我认为即使在今天，我们仍然受到他思想的影响。areinfluencedby被...影响，被动语态，by引出施动者6.DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?你知道丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路也不是一条单一的路线吗？neither...nor...既不...也不...(全部否定)，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.（连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.（连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.（连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。7.Theeyesoftheartistinthepicturearecurious,andtheyarefullofvitality.画中艺术家的眼睛充满好奇，充满活力。Befullof充满（=befilledwith）8.WhenwelookatPicasso’spaintingsthereisalwayssomethingtoenlightenourmindandheart.当我们欣赏毕加索的画作时，总有一些东西能启发我们的思想和心灵。thereisalwayssomethingtoenlightenourmindandheart.therebe结构中，注意两个句型：Thereissth（表示事物的名词）todoThereissb（表示人物的名词）doing例句：1.Thereisnothingtoworriedabout.没有什么可担心的御铅坦。2.Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操场上有很多学生在打篮球。9.ThisisPicasso’sgifttous.这是毕加索给我们的礼物。10.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,GanYingwassenttosearchfor"DaQin",theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.东汉时期，甘英被派出去寻找"大秦"，这是当时中国对古罗马帝国的称呼。wassentto被派往，被动语态，sent，原形是send，送，派searchfor搜寻，寻找，search...for为...而搜查11.StrongevidencesuggeststhatsilkproductswereintroducedtoGreecefromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.强有力的证据表明，公元前六世纪希腊就从中国引进了丝绸。wereintroducedto被引进，被动语态，12.Althoughsomehistorianshavequestionedwhathesaidinit,hisbookgavemanypeopleintheWesttheirfirstlookatthecivilizationsoftheEastandinspiredmanytravelersafterhim.尽管有些历史学家质疑他在书中说的话，但是他的书使得西方人首次得以一窥东方文明，并激励了之后的很多旅行家。13.What’smore,therewerenotonlyroutesonland,butalsoroutesbysea.此外，不仅有陆路，还有海路。notonly...butalso...不仅....而且...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”14.Asearlyasover2000yearsago,ChinaandancientRomewerealreadyconnectedbytheSilkRoad.早在2000多年前，中国和古罗马就已经通过丝绸之路相连。15.TheseinventionshelpedboostthedevelopmentofWesternsocieties.这些发明促进了西方社会的发展。16.GanYingwasfamousfortravelingthemaritimeSilkRoad.甘英以旅游海上丝绸之路而闻名。17.Inthissense(从这种意义上说),MarcoPoloandhisbookhavetrulybroughttheWestandtheEastclosertogether.在这个意义上(从这种意义上说)，马可波罗和他的书确实使东西方走得更近了。Bring...and...closertogether.使...(走得)更近了IV.语法要点宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1.由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。2.由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。3.由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。应注意的几个问题：1.宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.2.宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.（主现从随意，主过从过去，真理永不变）宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。4.将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?——-Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.5.将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。AreyouanEnglishteacher?-HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.在下列情况下只能用whether1）介词后的宾语从句:I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.2）宾语从句提前时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3）直接与ornot连用时:Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.4）在带to的动词不定式前:Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.6.在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点:1）连接词2）人称3）语序4）时态5）标点【例题】1.MissGreendidn’ttellus____in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.WhereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.Idon’tknowwhen_____.A.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4.—Wedon’tknow_______.—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheis

B.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfrom

D.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。课文中含有宾语从句的句子，注意句子中蓝色的部分，体会宾语从句的特点。Iwonderwhetherthere’reanyvolunteerguidesfortheexhibitionornot.1)ThebookdescribeshowBiShenginventedclaytypesinthe11thcentury.2)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumtomorrow.3)I’velearnedinclassthatcultureispartofacivilization.4)HeexplainedwhytheSilkRoadwassoimportantatthattime.5)Doyouknowwhomadethefirstprintingmachine?6)Historytellsusthatmutuallearningwasimportantbetweendifferentcivilizations.7)DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?8)StrongevidencesuggeststhatGreecewasintroducedtosilkproductsfromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.9)CouldyoutellmewheretheSilkRoadexhibitionis?练习：选择合适的连接词1)Thepictureshows(how/whose)paperwasmadeinancientChina.2)Doyouknow(whom/who)wastheinventorofthefirstcomputer?3)Heaskedme(if/that)IhadreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.4)Ifound(that/what)alltheticketsfortheexhibitionhadbeensoldout.5)Couldyoutellme(when/what)wasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?6)Iwonder(whether/if)thenewly-designeddevicewillworkornot.单词听写Unit5AncientCivilization1.actual2.artist3.attractive4.BC5.boost6.century7.character8.civilization9.Cubism10.curious11.emissary12.enlighten13.exchange14.exhibition15.Greece16.impress17.indeed18.link19.lively20.maritime21.memory22.painting23.peak24.podcast25.portrait26.reporter27.route28.sculpture29.Spanish30.technology31.treasure32.vitality33.Western34.asearlyas35.attractto36.Chinafever37.datebackto38.searchfor39.theOlympicGames40.theSilkRoadUnit5AncientCivilization1.真实的；实际的2.艺术家3.有魅力的4.公元前5.促进6.世纪7.文字8.文明9.立体派；立体主义