基础模块2 Unit4 Volunteer Work知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国用）

01基础模块二知识讲解-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用）Unit4VolunteerWork知识讲解单元思维导图知识讲解考点清单解读单词背记及拓展重点单词词性转换重点短语句型整理语法要点单词听写表一、单元思维导图话题Exchangeideasaboutvolunteerwork词汇apply,application,activity,volunteer,amazing,graduate,gain,elementary,palace,patient,responsible,public,knowledge,organization,include,exhibit,electronic,inform,participation,department短语applyfor;contributeto;graduatefrom；inpublic；actas；beskilledin；lookforwardto；majorin；homeandabroad；helpwithsth.bewillingto;encouragesbtodosth.;beshortof,pickup,callsbup,giveahand.句式1.I’dliketobeavolunteerataruralelementaryschoolinGansuProvince.3.ImajorinElementaryEducationinauniversityandI’llgraduateinJuly.4.Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.5.Haveyoudoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?6.BesidesEnglish,I’malsogoodatinformationtechnology.7.IcanteachthemEnglishandcomputerscience.8.We’llconsideryourapplicationandinformyouoftheresultsoon!9.Youwillbeinformedwhenandwheretohaveawrittentestandaninterview.语法感叹句的句式特点能力能用英语谈论志愿者工作并且会申请做志愿者二、考点清单解读I.单词背记及拓展重点单词词汇拓展applyv.申请applicationn.申请applyfor申请applyto适合,适用于…,向…提出申请apply

to后面加接间宾，如：Iappliedtothecompanyforthejob.applyfor后面加接直宾，如：Iwanttoapplyforthejob.activityn.活动takeanactivepartinclassactivities积极参加班级活动动词act做出…的样子；名词action行动形容词active活跃的beactivein在…积极，takeanactivepartin积极参加ItactsasaplaceforpeopletolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.volunteern.志愿者Haveyoudoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?你以前做过志愿者工作吗？graduatev.毕业graduatefrom毕业于graduation名词，毕业ImajorinElementaryEducationinauniversityandI'llgraduateinJuly.我在大学的专业是基础教育，将于7月毕业。Igraduatedfromavocationalschool.我毕业于一所职业学校。gainv.获得Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。（谚语）Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.我希望能帮助乡村地区的学生，也获得一些教学经验。patientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwith对...耐心Thedoctorispatientwithhispatients.医生对他的病人很耐心。patiencen.耐心withpatience耐心地responsibleadj.有责任心的responsiblity名词，责任心，职责beresponsiblefor为...负责beresponsibletosb向某人负责weneedpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponsible,我们现需要乐于助人、有耐心和责任心、publicn.公众inpublic公开的inprivate私下里peoplewhoarewillingtoservethepublic,愿意服务大众的人publictransport公共交通knowledgen.知识haveagoodknowledgeof对...有很好的了解Childasheis,heknowsmuchknowledgeofscience.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学知识。organizationn.组织organizev.组织includev.包含Thevolunteerworkincludes:志愿者工作包括：Today,morethan100countries,includingChina,holdvolunteeractivitiesonthisday.今天，包括中国在内的100多个国家都在这天举行志愿活动。exhibitn.展览品；展览v.展览，展出，exhibition展览introducingthearchitectureandexhibitstovisitors;向参观者介绍建筑和展品；informv.通知informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事We'llconsideryourapplicationandinformyouoftheresultsoon.我们会考虑你的申请并很快会告诉你结果。participationn.参加；参与participatevi.参加；参与vt.分享participatein分担;参加participateinagame参加比赛participationin参加contributev.做出贡献contributetosth有助于…；促成…Hisdaughteralsocontributestothegreatmeal.他女儿也会帮忙做大餐。contribution名词贡献amazingadj.令人惊奇的amazev.使惊奇，使惊愕amazedadj.使人惊奇的Amazingly副词II.词形变换（根据要求填写单词）1.activity(n.).(adj.)(adv.)2.amaze(v.)(adj.)3.apply(v.)(n.)4.graduate(v.)(n.)5.responsible(adj.)(n.)6.home(n.)(adj.)7.hope(v.)(adj.)8.culture(n.)(adj.)9.will(n.)(adj.)10.love(v.)(adj.)11.communicate(v.)(n.)12.thank(v.)(n.)1.activity(n.)active.(adj.)actively(adv.)2.amaze(v.)amazedamazingly(adj.)3.apply(v.)application(n.)4.graduate(v.)graduation(n.)5.responsible(adj.)responsibility(n.)6.home(n.)homeless(adj.)7.hope(v.)hopeful(adj.)8.culture(n.)cultural(adj.)9.will(n.)willing(adj.)10.love(v.)lovely(adj.)11.communicate(v.)communication(n.)12.thank(v.)thank(n.)III.重点短语1.applyfor申请；2.contributeto有助于；3.graduatefrom毕业于4.inpublic公众；5.actas充当；6.beskilledin擅长；begoodat擅长于；7.lookforwardto期待；8.majorin主修9.homeandabroad国内外10.beshortof缺少，短缺11.pickup拾起，捡起12.callsbup给某人打电话13.giveahand帮助，帮忙14.bewillingto愿意做……;15.learnabout学习关于；16.learnfrom向……学习；17.encouragesb.todosth．鼓励某人去做……;IV.句型整理1.I’dliketobeavolunteerataruralelementaryschoolinGansuProvince.我想成为甘肃省一所农村小学的志愿者。2.ImajorinElementaryEducationinauniversityandI’llgraduateinJuly.我在一所大学主修基础教育，将于七月毕业。3.Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.我希望能帮助农村学生获得一些教学经验。5.Haveyoudoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?你以前做过志愿者工作吗？6.BesidesEnglish,I’malsogoodatinformationtechnology.除了英语，我还擅长信息技术。7.IcanteachthemEnglishandcomputerscience.我可以教他们英语和计算机科学。teachvt.教；教授；teachsbsth教某人某事，teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they（答案是A，注意不能选their）8.We’llconsideryourapplicationandinformyouoftheresultsoon!我们会考虑您的申请，并尽快通知您的结果！informsbofsth通知某人某事9.Youwillbeinformedwhenandwheretohaveawrittentestandaninterview.我们将通知您笔试和面试的时间和地点。whenandwhere表示何时何地，疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。10.Inordertoofferbetterservicetovisitors,weneedpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponsible,peoplewhoarewillingtoservethepublic,peoplewholoveandhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandculture,andpeoplewhoareskilledincommunicationandorganization.为了向参观者提供更好的服务，我们现需要乐于助人、有耐心和责任心、愿意服务大众、热爱并了解中国历史和文化且善于交流和组织的志愿者。Inorderto+动词原形，表示“为了”offerbetterservicetovisitors给参观者提供更好的服务，offersthtosbhaveagoodknowledgeof很好的了解areskilledin擅长，weneedpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponsible,peoplewhoarewillingtoservethepublic,peoplewholoveandhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandculture,andpeoplewhoareskilledincommunicationandorganization.三个并列的定语从句，修饰前边的people。Heistheboywhowillgiveusaspeechthisafternoon。他就是那个下午要给我们做演讲的男孩。11.Itsaimistothankvolunteersaroundtheworldforgivingtheirtimeandenergytohelpothersandtoencouragemorepeopletodovolunteerwork.其主要目的是感谢那些付出时间和精力去帮助他人的全世界的志愿者并鼓励更多的人参与志愿者工作。Thanksbforsth/doingsth因为某事感谢某人。Thankyouforyourinvitation。谢谢你的邀请。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事12.TheInternationalVolunteerDay,asanimportantsymbolofinternationalvolunteeractivities,isnowdeeplyrootedintheheartsofpeople.国际志愿者日是国际志愿活动的重要象征，已经深深扎根于人们的心里。asymbolof...的象征rootin植根于，13.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.我们期待您的参与。V.语法要点感叹句（形名相连用what，形名不连用用how）英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下五大句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略），请看:句型一：What+名词+主语+谓语！Whatasurprise!真是没料到的事!Whatfoolstheyare!他们多傻啊!句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatafineday!多好的天气呀!Whataslowtrainthisis!这列火车开得多慢呀!句型三：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Howwellsheplays!她演奏得多么好啊!Howbeautifulthecityis!这座城市多么美丽！句型四：How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Howtallaboyheis!他是一个多高的孩子啊!Howinterestingastoryitis!这是个多有趣的故事啊！句型五：How+主语+谓语！Howheworked!他多么肯干啊!Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝!Unit4VolunteerWork单词听写1．activity2．amazing3．application4．apply5．architecture6．beach7．collect8．contribute9．department10．electronic11．enthusiastic12．exhibit13．gain14．graduate15．include16．inform17．knowledge18．organization.19．palace20．patient21．public22．responsible23．result24．rural25．university26．volunteer27．actas28．beskilledin29．elementaryeducation30．elementaryschool31．homeandabroad32．lookforwardto33．majorinUnit4VolunteerWork1活动2令人惊奇的3申请(n.)4申请(v.)5．建筑6．海滩7．收集8做出贡献9．部门10．电子的11．热心的12展览品；展