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02基础模块二单元卷-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)Unit1Travel单元卷一一、单词拼写(根据括号内所给的汉语提示,补全句子)1.Howmany(朝代)arethereinChina'shistory?2.Itwasalongjourney,butwe(最后)arrived.3.Wearereadytofaceany(困苦).4.Populareducationisoneofour(主要的)objectives.5.Ifour(产品)isproperlymarketed,itwillsellverywell.6.Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea(舒服的)life.7.Hehashadnoprevious(经验)inthiskindofjob.8.Iwanttobea(地理学家)inthefuture.9.Itwasalong(旅行),butweeventuallyarrived.10.Herstyleofwritingisrather(独特的).11.Igotthisjobthroughanemploy(代理公司).12.Hehadno(选择)buttoagree.13.HedidverywellinthisOlympicGames,butfailedtobreakthe(纪录).14.Iwillarrivelate,butpleasekeepmy(预定).15.Thereisnotmuch(植被)indesert.二、词形变换(根据要求填写单词)1.avoid(现在分词)(过去式)2.write(现在分词)(过去式)3.travel(现在分词)(过去式)4.lie(现在分词)(过去式)5.study(现在分词)(过去式)6.die(现在分词)(过去式)三、单词填空(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Ialwaysgoto(work)bybikeorbybus.2.Yesterday,MrMa(visit)theGreatWallwithhisfamily.3.They(spend)threedaysvisitingtheirparentsnextmonth.4.Hesaidhe(rebuild)hishousenextyear.5.Look!Thatwoman(cry)sadly.6.Atthattime,he(try)tosolvetheproblembyhimself.7.They(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.8.Bytheendoflastweek,they(mention)thequestionthreetimes.9.Bytheendofnextweek,he(finish)tenprograms.10.Sheoften(feel)sorrytoherself.Unit1Travel单元卷二一般过去时经典题目一、单项选择1.Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_____withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;living
B.live;live
C.living;living
D.living;live2.Sheusedto_____thedogand_____playwithit.A.wasafraidof;beafraidto
B.beafraidof;wasafraidtoC.beafraidto;beafraidto
D.wasafraidto;beafraidto3.Herson
Coke,butnowhe
milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking
B.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink
D.wasusedtodrink;isdrinking4.Mike______afraidofdogs.Butnowhecanplaywiththem.A.wasusedtobe
B.usedtobe
C.isusedtobeing5.—Theoldman_______smokeafterdinner,butnowhe__________awalk.A.useto,usedtotake
B.useto,isusetotakeC.usedto,isusedtotaking
D.usedto,isusetotaking6.Thereusedto_____agreenmountain,butpeoplecutdownallthetreesandnowtheyareusedto_____withouttrees.A.be;living
B.be;live
C.have;living
D.have;live7.—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I____totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A.willgo
B.went
C.go
D.wasgoing8.Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A.whatdidtheteachersay
B.whattheteachersayC.theteachersaidwhat
D.whattheteachersaid9.—It’socoldhere.IhearMiss.GaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival.—Really?Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.leaves
B.wasleaving
C.hasleft
D.left10.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____you.A.see
B.saw
C.hasseen
D.tosee11.Themanwentbackand____downtohavearestafter____tohisbossaboutbeingill.A.lied,lying
B.lay,laying
C.lay,lying
D.laid,laying12.Myfish______lastThursday.Ithasbeen______foraweeknow.A.died;dying
B.dead;dying
C.died;dead
D.dead;dead13.I______theGreatWalltwice.ThelasttimeI_____therewastwoyearsago.A.havebeento;go
B.havegoneto;go
C.havebeento;went
D.havegoneto;went14.—Couldyoutellme______lastnight?—Aboutnine.A.whenwastheonlineclassoverB.whentheonlineclasswasoverC.whenistheonlineclassoverD.whentheonlineclassisover15.He______togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter_____severaltimes.A.managed;totrying
B.tried;totrying
C.managed;trying
D.tried;trying16.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto______himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost
B.becost
C.costing
D.cost17.—DoyouknowwhenMrWhite_____anelectriccar?—Well,he_____itforthreedays.A.hasbought;hashad
B.bought;hasbought
C.bought;hashad18.—IsLucyathome?—No.She______thecinema.She______theretwentyminutesago.A.hasgoneto;went
B.hasgoneto;hasbeen
C.hasbeento;went19.Mybrother
thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.He_____thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoined;hasbeenin
B.joined;hasjoined
C.joined;hasbeenin20.—Jane,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for5years.A.married;havemarried
B.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarried
D.havemarried;havebeenmarried21.—Haveyouseenthefilmnamed“IloveMyMotherland”?—Yes,I
itwithmyfriendlastweekend.A.haveseen
B.saw
C.wouldsee
D.wasseeing22.Linda______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;laid
B.laid;lay
C.laid,lied
D.lay;lay23.Myuncle________justnow.A.hangupit
B.hangitup
C.hungupit
D.hungitup24.—Doyouknow
lastSunday?—Yes.TheGreatWall.A.wheretheywent
B.wherewilltheygoC.wheredidtheygo
D.wheretheywillgo25.EverybodyexceptTomandPaul_______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was二、用所给单词的正确形式填空26.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Toomuchnoiseoutsidethehotelalmost
_____(drive)memad.27.Tony_____(marry)Lilyin2014.Theyhadababylastyear.Unit1Travel单元卷三一、短语词组(把下列词组翻译成英语)1.富含2.寻找3.穿过4.想起5.尽可能……6.被……覆盖7.记录8.各种各样9.因为……而出名10.作为……而出名11.放弃12.出发二、英汉互译(把下列句子翻译成英语/汉语)1.我们希望有一天,沙漠能被植被覆盖。Wewishthatthedesertwouldvegetation.2.信息时代,我们应该善于使用网络。Intheageofinformation,weshouldusingtheInternet.3.去年夏天是50年来记录中雨水最多的一年。Lastsummerwasthewettestfor50years.4.我们家总是充满了理解和爱。Ourhomealwaysloveandunderstanding.5.徐霞客童年时期对描绘各地风情的书籍感兴趣。XuXiakebooksdescribingdifferentplacesinhischildhood.6.在22岁的时候,徐霞客开始了一生中四个主要的旅行。22,XuXiakebegantotakefourmajortripsinhislifetime.7.Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehadtotakecareofhismother.8.Althoughheexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.9.Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsinhislifetime.10.Heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsandchosetogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.三、短文改错(阅读短文,找出其中的错误,并改正)Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoraocean.1.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcoolly.2.Why?Thesunmaketheearthhot,butitcannot3.makethewaterhot.Althoughtheairovertheland4.becomeshot,buttheairoverthewaterkeepscool.5.Thehotairovertheearthgoesdown,thenthe6.coolairoverthewatermovesinandreplacethe7.hotair.Whenyouwerenearalakeoranocean,you8.feelthecoolair.Whentheymoves,youfeelthewind.9.Butthewindmakesyoucool.10.Unit1Travel单元卷四课文填空一、根据汉语提示填空1.I’dliketobooka(无烟的)doubleroomfromOctober2ndto5th,please.2.(顺便问一下),what’stheroomrate?380yuananight.3.Weare(期待)seeingyouonthe1st.4.Aguideis(做途中介绍)tohistourgroupinthecoach.5.WearenowinthenorthofYunnanProvince.(在...前面)usisShangri-La.6.Theupperpartofthemountainsis(被覆盖)snow(一年到头)andthelowerpartisdensevegetation.7.Themountainshave(各种各样的)wildanimals.8.Shangri-Lais(因...而著名)thePudacuoNationalPark,theTigerLeapingGorge,and…9.It’sreallyworth(参观).10.Shangri-Laisalso(富含)ethnicculture.11.Ican’twaitto(到达)there.Ican’twaitto(参观)it.用括号里的单词的恰当形式填空TheLifeStoryofXuXiakeXuXiake,afamousgeographerintheMingDynasty,became1.(interest)inbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwanted2.(travel).Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehad3.(takecareof)hismother.However,Xunever4.(giveup)hisdreamof5.(travel).Withthesupportofhisfamily,Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsinhislifetime.Inordertoenjoymorefirst-hand6.(experience),heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsand7.(choose,go)almosteverywhereonfoot,often8.(carry)hisluggageonhisback.Althoughhe9.(experience)allsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtof10.(quit).Xu11.(spend)over30years12.(travel)throughoutthecountry,carefully13.(study)theplaceshe14.(pass)throughandrecordinghisexperiencesanddiscoveriesinhisdiary.Duetohis15.(devote),thediaryeventuallybecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,whichiswell-knownforitsvalueinChinesegeographichistory.三、用适当的介词填空AreYouaTraveleroraTourist?Atouristisapersonwhotravels1.pleasureandatravelerissomeonewhoexperiencesatrip2.depth(深入地).Atouristissomeonewhotravelssimplytoseeandatravelerisapersonwholookscarefully,whoobserves3.curiosity(好奇心),andwhoseekstoconnect4.theplacehe/shevisits,5.itshistory,itsflavors(风味),anditspeople.Atouristfeelstheneedtogetasmuchsightseeing(观光)6.possible.Theideaisthattovisitaplaceandexperienceit,youmustvisitbuildings,museumsandhistoricsites.Takingphotographs7.yourselfintheselocationsallowsyoutoreturnhomeandshowthatyouwerethere.Atraveler,8.theotherhand,doesnotneedtorush.Thereallyimportantthingistogo9.thesensesawake,withahungertolearn,todiscover,toaskquestions,andtobesurprisedbywhatmaybefound10.theway.单元卷参考答案Unit1Travel单元卷一一、单词拼写(根据括号内所给的汉语提示,补全句子)1dynasties2eventually3hardship4major5product6comfortable7experience8geographer9journey10unique11agency12option13record14reservation15vegetation二、词形变换(根据要求填写单词)1.avoidavoiding(现在分词)avoided(过去式)2.writewriting(现在分词)writed(过去式)3.traveltravelling(现在分词)travelled(过去式)4.lielying(现在分词)lied/lay(过去式)5.studystudying(现在分词)studied(过去式)6.diedying(现在分词)died(过去式)三、单词填空(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Ialwaysgotowork(work)bybikeorbybus.2.Yesterday,MrMavisited(visit)theGreatWallwithhisfamily.3.Theywillspend(spend)threedaysvisitingtheirparentsnextmonth.4.Hesaidhewouldrebuild(rebuild)hishousenextyear.5.Look!Thatwomaniscrying(cry)sadly.6.Atthattime,hewastrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyhimself.7.Theyhaveknown(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.8.Bytheendoflastweek,theyhadmentioned(mention)thequestionthreetimes.9.Bytheendofnextweek,hewillhavefinished(finish)tenprograms.10.Sheoftenfeels(feel)sorrytoherself.Unit1Travel单元卷二一般过去时经典题目答案解析一、单项选择1.Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;living
B.live;live
C.living;living
D.living;live【答案】A【详解】句意:她过去和父母一起住,但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。考查used的用法。第一空是用usedtodo,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处to为不定式中的to;第二空是用beusedtodoing意为“习惯做某事”,此处to为介词,故选A。2.Sheusedto______thedogand_____playwithit.A.wasafraidof;beafraidto
B.beafraidof;wasafraidtoC.beafraidto;beafraidto
D.wasafraidto;beafraidto【答案】B【详解】句意:她过去害怕那条狗,害怕和它玩。考查固定短语及动词时态。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”;beafraidofsth.“害怕某物”;beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。由“Sheusedto…thedog”可知,此处指她过去害怕狗,故用短语beafraidof的原形;由“…playwithit”可知,此处指她害怕和狗玩,应用短语beafraidtodosth,又因本句为一般过去时,主语she为第三人称单数,故用be动词was,即wasafraidto。故选B。3.Herson
Coke,butnowhe
milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking
B.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink
D.wasusedtodrink;isdrinking【答案】A【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。usedtodo过去常常做;beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;isdrinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。4.Mike______afraidofdogs.Butnowhecanplaywiththem.A.wasusedtobe
B.usedtobe
C.isusedtobeing【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克过去怕狗。但是现在他可以跟狗玩。考查usedtodo结构。wasusedtobe被用来……;usedtobe过去常常……;isusedtobeing习惯……。根据后句句意可知,前句应是表示“过去常常……”,应用usedtodo结构,故选B。【点睛】usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo的区别:usedtodo指过去常常做某事;beusedtodoing指习惯于做某事;beusedtodo指被用于干某事,是被动语态。本题考查usedtodo的用法。5.—Theoldman_________smokeafterdinner,butnowhe_______awalk.A.useto,usedtotake
B.useto,isusetotakeC.usedto,isusedtotaking
D.usedto,isusetotaking【答案】C【详解】句意:——那位老人过去常常晚饭后吸烟,但是现在他习惯于散步。考查动词短语。usedto过去常常做……;useto错误结构;isusetotake错误结构;isusedtotaking习惯于做……;isusetotaking错误结构;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“过去常常做某事”,英语是usedtodosth,所以排除A/B选项;而第二空表达的是“习惯于做某事”,D选项的结构是错误的,所以应该选择beusedtodoing,故选C。【点睛】英语中动词use涉及到的几个短语的用法要区分清楚。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”,beusedtodosth
表示“被用作...”,相当于beusedfordoingsth,而beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”,这个结构中的to是介词,而不是不定式的符号。在做题的过程中要根据题目表达的意思来判断到底用哪个结构。6.Thereusedto_______agreenmountain,butpeoplecutdownallthetreesandnowtheyareusedto______withouttrees.A.be;living
B.be;live
C.have;living
D.have;live【答案】A【详解】句意:以前有一座绿色的山,但是人们砍伐了所有的树,现在他们习惯了没有树的生活。考查therebe句型和use的用法。第一空根据句意“这里过去有一座绿色的山峰”可知,usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事,同时又考查了therebe的过去时态;第二空表示的是“现在他们习惯在这里居住没有树木”,beusedtodoingsth表示习惯做某事。故选A。【点睛】有关use的常见用法:usedtodosth
过去常常做某事beusedtodosth
被用来做某事be/getusedtodoingsth
习惯于做某事7.—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I________totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A.willgo
B.went
C.go
D.wasgoing【答案】B【详解】句意:——上个星期天你去了哪里?——我和我的朋友们去了长城。考查动词时态。go去,是一个动词。根据问题中“WheredidyougolastSunday”可知,这里问的是上周日的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。8.Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A.whatdidtheteachersay
B.whattheteachersayC.theteachersaidwhat
D.whattheteachersaid【答案】D【详解】句意:我很健忘,我不记得老师说了什么。考查宾语从句。whatdidtheteachersay疑问语序,一般过去时;whattheteachersay谓语动词形式错误;theteachersaidwhat疑问词位置错误;whattheteachersaid陈述语序,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选D。9.—It’socoldhere.IhearMiss.GaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival.—Really?Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.leaves
B.wasleaving
C.hasleft
D.left【答案】D【详解】句意:——这里太冷了。我听说高小姐已经去海南过春节了。——真的吗?你知道她什么时候走的吗?考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的宾语从句,从句缺谓语动词;根据上文“MissGaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival”,可知高小姐的“离开leave”是发生在过去的动作,需用过去式,leave的过去式是left,故选D。10.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____you.A.see
B.saw
C.hasseen
D.tosee【答案】B【详解】句意:自从我见到你已经三年了。考查动词时态辨析。since自从,用于表达从过去持续到现在的一段时间,所引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时。结合选项,see的过去式是saw,故选B。11.Themanwentbackand______downtohavearestafter______tohisbossaboutbeingill.A.lied,lying
B.lay,laying
C.lay,lying
D.laid,laying【答案】C【详解】句意:在向老板谎称自己生病后,那人回去躺下休息了。考查动词辨析。lie躺,过去式是lay,动名词是lying;lie说谎,过去式是lied,动名词是lying。根据“…downtohavearest”,可知,第一空表示“躺下休息”,此空与went构成并列关系,所以此空填动词过去式lay。根据“…tohisbossaboutbeingill”,可知,第二空表示“向老板谎称自己生病”,after是介词,后接动名词lying,故选C。12.Myfish______lastThursday.Ithasbeen______foraweeknow.A.died;dying
B.dead;dying
C.died;dead
D.dead;dead【答案】C【详解】句意:我的鱼上周四死了。它已经死了一个星期了。考查动词和形容词辨析。die死,died是其过去式,dying是动名词形式(临终的,形容词);dead死的,形容词。前句缺谓语动词,根据lastThursday可知动词用过去式,可排除B/D两项。第二句缺表语形容词,由foraweek(一周)是一段持续的时间,可知用bedead表示持续的状态,故选C。13.I______theGreatWalltwice.ThelasttimeI_____therewastwoyearsago.A.havebeento;go
B.havegoneto;go
C.havebeento;went
D.havegoneto;went【答案】C【详解】句意:我去过长城两次了。我上次去那里是两年前。考查时态。由twoyearsago可知,第二个空应该用一般过去时,排除A/B;由twice可知,此处是指我去过长城两次了。现在已经回来,因此用havebeento+地点。故选C。【点睛】havegoneto+地点,意为“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”;例如:HehasgonetoShanghai.
他到上海去了。(言下之意是他现在不在这里,可能是在去上海的路上,也可能已经在上海了。)havebeento+地点,意为“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”,常与twice,severaltimes,ever,never等词连用。例如:TheoldAmericanmanhasbeentoChinathreetimes.
这位美国老人到过中国三次。14.—Couldyoutellme_____lastnight?—Aboutnine.A.whenwastheonlineclassoverB.whentheonlineclasswasoverC.whenistheonlineclassoverD.whentheonlineclassisover【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我昨天晚上网课什么时候结束的吗?——大约九点。考查宾语从句。whenwastheonlineclassover网课什么时候结束的,一般过去时,疑问语序;whentheonlineclasswasover网课什么时候结束的,一般过去时,陈述语序;whenistheonlineclassover网课什么时候结束的,一般现在时,疑问语序;whentheonlineclassisover网课什么时候结束的,一般现在时,陈述语序。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,宾语从句必须是陈述语序,故排除A、C项;本复合句中,主句是一般现在时,所以从句时态根据需要而定;又根据从句的时间状语lastnight可知,从句应是一般过去时,故排除C项,故选B。15.He______togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter______severaltimes.A.managed;totrying
B.tried;totrying
C.managed;trying
D.tried;trying【答案】C【详解】句意:在尝试了几次后,他最终到达了喜马拉雅山的山顶。考查动词时态和非谓语。managed设法做成;totrying尝试,介词+动词ing形式;tried尝试,动词过去式;trying尝试,现在分词或者动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,after前表达的是结果,after后表达的是动作或过程,所以主句表达的是“成功的做某事”,英语是managetodosth.,由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,所以排除B/D选项;而第二空前面有介词after,所以后面应该用doing形式,故选C。16.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto______himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost
B.becost
C.costing
D.cost【答案】D【详解】句意:他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意,句中hepaidnoattentionto是定语从句来修饰先行词theexam,所以主句缺少谓语动词,排除选项A和C;根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时,所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时,故选D。17.—DoyouknowwhenMrWhite_____anelectriccar?—Well,he_____itforthreedays.A.hasbought;hashad
B.bought;hasbought
C.bought;hashad【答案】C【详解】句意:——你知道怀特先生什么时候买的电动车吗?——哦,他已经买了三天了。考查一般过去时、现在完成时。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指什么时候买的电动车,表发生过的动作,用一般过去式bought,所以排除A;根据空格2后的时间状语forthreedays,表示一段时间,短暂性动词的完成时态不能与和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,要转换为相应的延续性动词;所以排除B,故选C。18.—IsLucyathome?—No.She______thecinema.She_____theretwentyminutesago.A.hasgoneto;went
B.hasgoneto;hasbeen
C.hasbeento;went【答案】A【详解】句意:——露西在家吗?——不。她去看电影了。她二十分钟前去的。考查时态。hasgoneto去了,现在完成时;hasbeento去过,现在完成时;went去,一般过去时;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“去了某地”,英语是have/hasgoneto,表示人不在这里,而第二空中有时间twentyminutesago,是明确的过去时间,所以这里应该用过去时,所以应该用went,故选A。19.Mybrother
thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.He_____thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoined;hasbeenin
B.joined;hasjoined
C.joined;hasbeenin【答案】C【详解】句意:我弟弟18岁时参军了。他已经入伍两年了。考查动词时态,hasjoined现在完成时;hasbeenin意为“在某地呆了多长时间”
与表示一段时间的状语连用;joined一般过去时。观察句子,第一空是when引导的时间状语从句,应该用一般过去时;第二空表示的是动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能会持续到将来,那么应该用现在完成时,后面接的是时间段,故选C。20.—Jane,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for5years.A.married;havemarried
B.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarried
D.havemarried;havebeenmarried【答案】C【详解】句意:——简,我记得你几年前就结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚5年了。考查时态。married一般过去时;havemarried形式错误,marry是瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;havebeenmarried现在完成时。第一空处,根据severalyearsago可知,用一般过去时,排除D;第二空处,根据for5years可知,用现在完成时have/hasdone。marry是瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,所以可以转化成延续性动词bemarried。故选C。【点睛】(1)与一般过去时连用的时间状语:justnow,...ago,in1980,inthepast,yesterday,theotherday,lastnight/week/month等。(2)常见的现在完成时的标志词:already,inthepastfewyears;for;since;sincethen;lately;sofar;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。(3)常见的瞬间动词转化为延续性动词的动词leave--beaway(from)begin--beonbuy--haveborrow--keepdie--bedeadjoin--beamember+介词短语become--beopen
(v)--beopen(adj)21.—Haveyouseenthefilmnamed“IloveMyMotherland”?—Yes,I
itwithmyfriendlastweekend.A.haveseen
B.saw
C.wouldsee
D.wasseeing【答案】B【详解】句意:——你有没有看过《我爱我的祖国》这部电影?——是的,上周末我和我朋友一起看的。考查时态。haveseen
现在完成时态;saw
一般过去时态;wouldsee
过去将来时态;wasseeing
过去进行时态。根据lastweekend可知,是一般过去时态。故选B。【点睛】根据标志词来确定是何种时态是最快的做题方式。比如说此题考查一般过去时态,谓语动词的形式包括did\was\were三种,标志词有:justnow
刚才\lastnight
昨天晚上\theotherday
不久前的某一天\afewdaysago
几天前\yesterday
昨天\in2002
在2002年\intheolddays
在过去的岁月里22.Linda_______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;laid
B.laid;lay
C.laid,lied
D.lay;lay【答案】B【详解】句意:琳达把被子铺在地板上,然后躺下来休息。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故动词应为其过去式形式。“琳达把被子铺在地板上”应用动词短语layout铺开,摊开,“lay”的过去式为laid。“躺下来休息”应用动词短语liedown躺下,“lie”的过去式为lay。故选B。【点睛】lie躺,位于,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay,lain;lie说谎,其过去式和过去分词分别为lied,lied;lay放置,铺放,产卵,其过去式和过去分词分别为laid,laid。23.Myuncle______justnow.A.hangupit
B.hangitup
C.hungupit
D.hungitup【答案】D【详解】句意:我叔叔刚把它挂起来。考查一般过去式和动词短语。hang悬挂,其过去式为hung,由justnow“刚才”,可知本句时态为一般过去时,所以A、B项排除,又因为up是副词,该短语为动词+副词,代词做宾语放中间,所以选D。24.—Doyouknow
lastSunday?—Yes.TheGreatWall.A.wheretheywent
B.wherewilltheygoC.wheredidtheygo
D.wheretheywillgo【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:---你知道上周日他们去哪里了吗?---是的,长城。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。结合语境,故选A。考点:考查宾语从句。25.EverybodyexceptTomandPaul______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was【答案】D【详解】句意:当老师进来时,教室里除了汤姆和保罗以外的所有人都在教室。考查动词时态和主谓一致。
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