2024年辽宁省大连高新区名校联盟重点中学中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2024年辽宁省大连高新区名校联盟重点中学中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan2、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A．which B．who C．whom D．where3、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooked4、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A． B． C． D．5、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A．ifitrainstomorrow B．ifdoesitraintomorrowC．ifitwillraintomorrow D．ifwillitraintomorrow6、Wethoughtit＿forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible7、WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A．twentypastten B．fortyten C．fortypastten D．fortytoten8、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisitC．Howwillwevisit D．Howwewillvisit9、(2017·甘肃白银·10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．can10、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,__________roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.A．withB．includingC．exceptD．fromⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverbeentoaspecialtowninThailand?Inthistown,1areeverywhereinthetown.Theyrunaroundthestreets,They2oncars,houses,andotherbuildings.Theycangoanywheretheywantto,andtheygetintoeverything!Themonkeysareverynoisy3thistownandtheyoftenmakealotoftrouble.Buthowdothepeopleofthistownfeelabouttheselittleanimals?Theyknow4sometimesthemonkeyscanmakelifedifficult.Peoplealsofeel5whenthemonkeyssitontheircars,runeverywhere,andtakeawayfood.6peopletheredon’tworryaboutthetroublecausedbythemonkeys,Theyknowthatit’snotjustthemonkeys,peopleofthetownalsocausetheproblem.Sothemonkeys7torunaroundthestreets.Theydon’ttrytostopthemonkeys,Peopleofthistowndoeven8forthemonkeys,Theyhaveamonkeypartyonceayear!Butwhydotheyhavethisbigmonkeyparty?Infact,monkeysareveryimportantforThaipeople,SomeThaipeopleconsidermonkeystobeheroes9thereisagreatstory.Inthestory,ademon(恶魔)takesthegod’swifeaway,ThemonkeyHanuman(长尾猴)helpstosave10.Asaresult,HanumanbecomesaheroandmanypeopleinThailandareespeciallykindtomonkeystoday.1．A．monkey B．monkeys C．tiger D．tigers2．A．climb B．climbed C．willclimb D．haveclimbed3．A．on B．at C．in D．to4．A．where B．who C．which D．that5．A．terrible B．terribly C．happy D．happily6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．willallow B．willbeallowed C．allow D．areallowed8．A．many B．more C．most D．themost9．A．because B．unless C．although D．until10．A．she B．hers C．herself D．herⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover10countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.MatthewHickey(whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse)said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough.”Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan’tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates.”1．IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A．$10.B．$300.C．$450.D．$600.2．Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby______.A．givingreasonsB．givingexamplesC．comparingcomputersD．comparingnumber3．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_____.A．MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingB．allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkC．thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesD．weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughB14、Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Sheinvitedthemintohavesomethingtoeat.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtohisfriendsandexplained:“HisnameisWealth(财富),”hesaidandpointedtotheotherman:“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“Hownice!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterjumpedinwithheridea:“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!”“That’sagoodidea,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedthem:“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether:“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1．Thefirsttimethewomancameout,whatwerethethreeoldmendoing?A．Theywereeatingsomething. B．Theywerewalkingtowardherhouse.C．Theyweresittinginherfrontyard. D．Theywereaskingforsomethingtodrink.2．Whomadetheintroductiontothewoman?A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’sfriend.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themanwantedtobesuccessful. B．Thewomanlovedmoneymost.C．Therewasnoloveinthefamily. D．Thegirlthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.4．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Youshouldn’taskformorebesideslove. B．Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.C．Youcan’tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime. D．Themoresuccessfulyouare,thericheryou’llbecome.C15、Youputabluelobster(龙虾)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(虾青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(虾青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(进化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得见的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1．Whosecolorisred?A．Crustacyanin.B．Astaxanthin.C．Chlorophyll.D．Pigment.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B．Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C．Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D．Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3．FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A．pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB．chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC．pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD．chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B．Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C．USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D．Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.D16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile-thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe___________Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine（事务）.Theywillbelikelytoexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1．（小题1）Thewriterofthispassagemustbe_______.A．anAmericanB．aChineseC．avisitorD．astudent2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.B．AmericansareusuallymorefriendlythanChinese.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.3．（小题3）FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillbe_______.A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant4．（小题4）Theunderlinedwords"generouswithourtime"inParagraph3mean_______.A．strictwithtimeB．willingtospendtimeC．carefulwithtimeD．freewithtimeE17、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,snatchedthephone,toreoffthewires(电线),andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless,whatonearth…?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allthingsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情绪)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.Howcouldshehavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.1．Whydidthewritershout,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare”?A．Hewasimpatientwiththephone.B．Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.C．Hewasmadatthetelephone.D．Hewasangrywithhisagent.2．Theunderlinedword“antics"means_________.A．surprisinglooksB．sweetkissesandsmartwordsC．strangeandfunnybehaviorD．reliablesuggestion3．Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethat_________.A．Thesecretarydidn’tcareaboutthewriterB．thewritersometimescouldn’tcontrolhimselfwellC．theagentwasnotresponsibleforhisownworkD．thewriter’swifewasnotintelligentF18、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves(海浪)canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(鲨鱼)inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets(网).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.Evenawhale(鲸鱼)hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.1．Swimminginthedirtywateris______.A．happy B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting2．Whataresharknetsusedtodo?A．Tocatchotherseaanimals. B．Tokeepthebeachsafe.C．Tokilltheanimalsinthenet. D．Tocatchsharksandkillthem.3．Theunderlinedword“calf”inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．baby B．friend C．brother D．sister4．What'sthebesttitleofth