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PAGEPAGE1Unit1CulturalHeritageⅠ.词块记单词1.oldphotosoftheformerpalace前宫殿旧照2.preserveeverythingfromourpast保留我们过去的一切3.theproposalleadingtoprotests提议引起了抗议4.establishacommittee成立委员会5.fromdifferentdepartments来自不同的部门6.raisefundswithintheinternationalcommunity在国际社会范围内筹集资金7.investigatetheissue调查这个问题8.attemptthebuildingofthedam尝试建立大坝9.itisworthwhiletoprotectthetemples爱护寺庙是值得的10.downloadthatfreeapp下载那个免费的应用程序11.attheentranceto...在……的入口12.forgivemeforasking请宽恕我问一下13.throughoutChina'sancienthistory贯穿中国古代史14.highqualitydigitalphotographs高质量数码照片15.safeguardhistoricandculturalrelics爱护历史文化遗产Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople,astheyarecreativeandtheircreativitycomesfromworkingcreatively.(create)2.He,whosejobfocusismainlyconcernedwithpromotion,promotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.(promote)3.Asyouknow,manyapplicantshaveappliedforthejobandyoumustapplyyourselftoyourworkwiththenewapplication.(apply)4.Sometimes,tolosebalanceforloveispartoflivingabalancedlife.(balance)5.Thesemeasureswouldmakeagreatcontributiontoreducingindustrialaccidents,whichwillcontributetothedevelopmentofthearea.(contribute)6.Thereisadonationboxinmyneighbourhood,andthat'swhypeoplecometoitwhentheyhaveclothes,bagsandbookstodonate.(donate)7.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourschool.(profession)8.ItisanoldtraditionforChinesepeopletogettogetherandeatdumplings,whichistraditionalChinesefoodonthelunarNewYear'sEve.(tradition)9.Hislifewasordinaryandhappy,incomparisonwithothercollegestudents,forhedidn'twanttocomparehimselfwithothers.(compare)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Wetookpartin(参与)amountainclimbingorganisedbyourschoolonApril10.2.Weshouldgivewayto(让步)ayounger,moredecisiveleader.3.Inordertokeepabalance(保持平衡)betweenlifeandwork,differentpeoplehavevariousideas.4.Hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscienceledto(导致)thegreatdiscovery.5.Imadeaproposal(提议)thatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.6.IfIwereintrouble,Iwouldturnto(求助于)myfamilymembers,myfriendsandmyclassmates.7.Ibelieveonlyifyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrom(阻挡)becomingshortsighted.8.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesure(确保)theygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.9.Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrast(相比之下)thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.10.Wehavetocomeupwith(提出)practicalmeasurestopreventairpollution.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.你必需做出选择的时候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.2.根据老师们说的去做,你的幻想将很快实现。(as引导的方式状语从句)Doastheteacherssay,andyourdreamwillcometruesoon.3.它不仅让我们更接近自然,而且也教我们努力工作的价值。(notonly...butalso...)Notonlydiditgetusclosertonature,butalsotaughtusthevalueofhardwork.4.据说他已被一所重点高校录用。(It'ssaidthat...)It'ssaidthathehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.5.在我看来,在我们老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动立为一项规定会更好。(make+宾语+宾补)Inmyopinion,itisbettertomakeitarulethatweorganisesomeafterclassactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteacher.1.preservevt.保存;爱护;维持n.爱护区[素养佳句]Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.幸运的是,很多国家已经相识到问题的严峻性,并实行主动措施爱护环境。(1)preserve...from...爱护……免受……(2)preservedadj.保存完好的;腌制的wellpreserved保存良好的(3)preservationn.维护;爱护;保养——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreserve(preserve)theboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.②(2024·江苏卷)Hismusicdeservedtobepreserved/preserving(preserve)inthefamily.③Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute).——句式升级Becausetheyarepreservedwellinthenaturereserve,pandasliveahappylife.④Preservedwellinthenaturereserve,pandasliveahappylife.(过去分词短语作状语)2.limitn.限度;限制;极限;界限;边界vt.限制;限定[素养佳句]Thereisnolimitintheuniverse—knowledgeisinfinite.天外有天,山外有山。(1)alimitto...……的限度beyondthelimit超出限制/范围limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(2)limitedadj.有限的(3)limitlessadj.无限的——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷6月)ManypeopleinChinahavelimited(limit)exposuretoEnglish.②(2024·江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.③Inmyopinion,students'takingcellphonesshouldnotbebanned,butlimitedtocertainareas.④Theirofferisforalimited(limit)periodonly.⑤I'llhelpyouasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.——一句多译人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。⑥Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.(limitn.)⑦One'slifeislimited,butservingthepeopleislimitless.(limited)3.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试[素养佳句]Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.大胆的尝试是胜利的一半。(1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷7月)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontrol(control)theworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.②(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.③Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.——一句多译他试图通过考试,但是最终还是失败了。④Heattemptedtopass/atpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptv.)⑤Hemadeanattemptatpassing/topasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn.)4.preventvt.阻挡;阻碍;阻挠[素养佳句]Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.全部这些都表明没有什么能够阻挡我们实现我们的目标。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb.(from)doingsth.,stopsb.(from)doingsth.,keepsb.fromdoingsth.))阻挡某人做某事(2)protect...from...爱护……不受……(损害)(3)preventionn.防止;预防——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷7月)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)victimtocheaters.②Thankstohiseffortsinepidemicprevention(prevent)andcontrol,ourneighbourhoodhasbeeninagoodstate.——词汇升级/句式升级Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestostoptheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.③Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.(被动语态)5.contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助[素养佳句]I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.我很兴奋你能为这个家庭做贡献。contributeto促成;有助于;为……做出贡献contribute...to...把……捐献给……makeacontribution/contributionsto为……做出贡献——单句语法填空①I'msureyoursuggestionswillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.②(2024·天津卷7月改编)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.③Asisknowntoall,newfarmershavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)totheprosperityofcities.——一句多译人类活动导致了全球变暖。④Humanactivityhascontributedto/ledto/resultedintheglobalwarming.⑤Theglobalwarminghasresultedfromhumanactivity.6.turnto向……求助;求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;起先从事[素养佳句]TomdecidedtoturntohisEnglishteacher—MissMaforsomeadvice.汤姆确定向他的英语老师马老师寻求一些建议。turndown调小;拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内;把……打发走turnup出现;露面;调大turnout证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turnover打翻;翻身;移交turn...into...把……变成……——单句语法填空①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.③(2024·浙江卷1月写作)ItturnedoutthatpeoplelikedandforwardeditcrazilyontheInternet,onlytomakemeanInternetcelebrity.——完成句子④Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参与聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。⑤Severalminuteslaterthepoliceturnedupandcaughtthethief.几分钟后,警察来了,抓住了小偷。7.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……[素养佳句]Withtimegoingon,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketballbutalsomybodyisbecomingstrongerandstronger.随着时间的推移,我不仅提高了篮球技艺,而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的also有时可以省略。当notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,butalso部分应当用正常语序。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近的主语保持一样。——单句语法填空①BytheactivitiesinourEnglishclub,wenotonlypractiseEnglishbutalsolearnmoreaboutEnglish.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.——句式升级Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.③Bydoingso,notonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalsoIcanlearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒装句)选词填空allovertheworld;belikelyto;within;worthwhile;asheetof;mirror;image;bytradition;inone'sopinion;takephotosof1.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhiletohosttheOlympicGames.2.Tomisanadventurer,whohastravelledinagreatmanyplacesallovertheworld.3.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.4.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.5.Inmyopinion,videogamesareakindofwonderfulentertainmentwhenI'mfree.6.Thoughheisequaltomeinskillandexperience,eitherofusislikelytowinthechampionship.7.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeamirror.Smileatitanditsmilesbackatyou.”8.Excuseme.Isitokaytotakephotosofthepaintingsinthegallery?9.Youcanwriteyourwishonasheetofpaperorsayitaloudduringtheday.10.Bytradition,thehostsprefertheirgueststoarriveearlyandgivesomehelpwhenthefamilyarepreparingthedinner.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·全国甲卷)IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages. n.图像2.(2024·浙江卷6月)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople. v.记录3.(2024·北京卷)Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly. v.进行Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur. CA.v.促进B.v.提升C.v.推销D.v.晋级2.(2024·浙江卷6月)IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney. BA.v.贡献B.v.捐献C.v.投稿D.提议Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.双胞胎兴奋起来,照叮嘱做了。2.(2024·全国乙卷写作)Onlinelearningisn'tlimitedbytimeandspace,andwecanreviewwhatwehavelearnedrepeatedly.在线学习不受时间和空间的限制,我们可以反复复习所学的内容。3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷写作)ItwasaverymeaningfulactivityandnotonlycouldIhavesomenewdiscoveriesbutalsoIcouldexperiencethejoyofworkandenrichmyknowledge.这是一个很有意义的活动,不仅可以让我有新的发觉,而且我也体验到了劳动的乐趣,丰富了我的学问。4.(2024·浙江卷6月写作)Itissaidthatwhatmattersisnotthequantitybutthequalityofpraise.据说,重要的不是赞美的数量,而是赞美的质量。5.(2024·北京卷写作)LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.上周,我参与了一个在郊区的农活安排。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Yourapplication(申请)formmustbehandedinontime.2.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientvasewaspreserved(保存)well.3.Inordertopromote(促进)China'sspacedevelopment,QianXuesenmadeagreatcontribution.4.Asmallchildhastolearntokeephisbalance(平衡)beforehecanwalkfar.5.Accordingtoourplan,anewshoppingcentrewillbeestablished(建立)nearthesquareinayear.6.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforlimiting(限制)thechildren'stimespentonpassiveleisure.7.Ontheotherhand,schoolrulescanprevent(阻挡)usfrombeinghurt.8.Recentlywehaveconducted(进行)asurveyof2,000seniorstudentstolearnmoreaboutstudents'readinghabits.9.Withmoreandmoreforestsdisappearing(消逝),manyanimalsfacethedangerofdyingout.10.Itisworthwhile(值得的)tos
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