山东省小学六年级上学期英语试卷及答案指导

山东省英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthespeakerdescribeashisfavoriteactivityduringsummervacation?A.GoingtothebeachB.ReadingbooksathomeC.PlayingvideogamesD.VisitinghisgrandparentsAnswer:B.ReadingbooksathomeExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakermentionsthatwhileheenjoysmanyactivities,heespeciallylovescurlingupwithagoodbookinthecomfortofhisownhomeduringthesummermonths.Thisindicatesthatreadingbooksathomeishisfavoriteactivityduringsummervacation.2、Howmanypetsdoesthefamilyinthestoryhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourAnswer:C.ThreeExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthefamilyhasadognamedMax,acatnamedWhiskers,andaparrotnamedPolly.Therefore,thefamilyhasthreepetsintotal.3、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Intherecording,theboymentionsthathehasalotofhomeworkandneedstoresearchforhisproject,indicatingthatheplanstogotothelibrary.4、Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowaccordingtotheforecast?A.SunnyB.RainyC.SnowyAnswer:A.SunnyExplanation:Theweatherforecastintherecordingclearlystatesthattherewillbeplentyofsunshineandclearskiesforthefollowingday,suggestingitwillbesunny.5、WhatdidSarahplantodoonSaturday?A.GotothemoviesB.VisithergrandparentsC.HaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:B.VisithergrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtospendingtimewithhergrandparentsthisSaturday,indicatingthatherplanistovisitthem.6、HowdoesTomfeelaboutstayinghometostudy?A.Heisexcitedaboutit.B.Hefeelsit’sboringbutnecessary.C.Hedoesn’tmindbecausehecanplaygames.Answer:B.Hefeelsit’sboringbutnecessaryExplanation:Whendiscussinghisplans,Tomexpressesthatalthoughstudyingisn’tfun,heknowsit’simportantforhisupcomingexams,suggestingthathefindsitboringbutacknowledgesitsnecessity.7.Youwillhearfivedifferentsentencesspokenbyfivedifferentstudentsabouttheirfavoriteschoolsubjects.Choosethecorrectsubjecteachstudentmentionsastheirfavoritefromthefollowingoptions:A.Math,B.English,C.Science,D.Art,E.PhysicalEducation(P.E.).Sentence1:“Ilovesolvingproblemsandfindingpatterns.”Sentence2:“Readingstoriesandwritingpoemsaresomuchfun!”Sentence3:“Discoveringnewthingsaboutnaturefascinatesme.”Sentence4:“Creatingpicturesanddesigningobjectsismypassion.”Sentence5:“PlayinggamesandkeepingfitiswhatIlookforwardtoeveryday.”AnswersandExplanations:Sentence1:ThecorrectanswerisA.Math.Thestudenttalksaboutlovingtosolveproblemsandfindpatterns,whicharekeyaspectsofmathematics.Sentence2:ThecorrectanswerisB.English.EnjoymentofreadingstoriesandwritingpoetrypointstowardsapreferenceforEnglishlessons.Sentence3:ThecorrectanswerisC.Science.Thefascinationwithdiscoveringnewthingsaboutnatureisindicativeofaninterestinscience.Sentence4:ThecorrectanswerisD.Art.Theenthusiasmforcreatingpicturesanddesignssuggeststhatthisstudent’sfavoritesubjectisArt.Sentence5:ThecorrectanswerisE.PhysicalEducation(P.E.).LookingforwardtoplayinggamesandkeepingfitalignswithactivitiesdoneinP.E.8.Listentoashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouthomework.Identifywhetherthestatementsbelowaretrueorfalsebasedontheconversation.Teacher:“Hello,John.Howdidyoufindthehomeworkonfractions?”Student:“Well,Ms.

Smith,atfirstitwasconfusing,butafterwatchingthevideoyourecommended,itbecamemuchclearer.”Teacher:“That’sgreattohear!Remember,ifyouevergetstuck,don’thesitatetoaskforhelp.”Statement1:Johnfoundthehomeworkonfractionseasyfromthebeginning.Statement2:Thestudentusedadditionalresourcestounderstandthehomeworkbetter.Statement3:TheteachersuggestedthatJohnshouldfigureeverythingoutonhisown.AnswersandExplanations:Statement1:False.Thestudentmentionedthatthehomeworkwasconfusingatfirst,indicatingthatitwasn’teasyfromthestart.Statement2:True.Thestudentstatedthatafterwatchingthevideorecommendedbytheteacher,thehomeworkbecameclearer,showingthatheusedextraresourcestohelpunderstandthematerial.Statement3:False.TheteacherencouragedJohntoaskforhelpifhegetsstuck,contrarytofiguringeverythingoutalone.Thisshouldgiveyouagoodideaofhowtostructurelisteningcomprehensionquestionsforasixth-gradeleveltest.9、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoonherbirthday?A.GotothemoviesB.HaveapartyathomeC.GototheparkAnswer:B.HaveapartyathomeExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatshehasinvitedherfriendsoverandtheyplantoplaygamesandhavecakeatherhouse.Thisindicatesthatshewantstohaveapartyathomeforherbirthday.10、Howmanypeoplearegoingtothebeachaccordingtotheconversation?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:C.FourExplanation:Fromtheconversation,itisclearthattheboy,hissister,theirmother,andtheircousinareallplanningtogotothebeachtogether.Thismakesatotaloffourpeople.11、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosewhatthestudentneedstobringtoschooltomorrow.AlibrarybookApencilcaseAscienceprojectAudioclipplaysAnswer:C)AscienceprojectExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherremindsthestudentaboutthesciencefairhappeningtomorrowandasksifthestudenthasfinishedtheproject.Thestudentconfirmsit’sreadytobringin,indicatingthatthescienceprojectiswhatneedstobebroughttoschool.12、Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendsplanningaweekendactivity.Whatdotheydecidetodo?GotothemoviesVisitamuseumPlayattheparkAudioclipplaysAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Duringthedialogue,onefriendsuggestsgoingtoseeanewexhibitatthemuseum,andtheotherfriendagrees,sayingitsoundslikeagreatidea.Theythendiscusswhichbustotaketogetthere,confirmingtheirplantovisitthemuseum.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentencebelow?Thecat______ontheroof.sitsitssittingsatAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:Thesubject‘Thecat’issingular,soweneedthesingularformoftheverb‘tosit.’Thecorrectansweris‘sits.’2、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Wewent______theparkyesterday.inonatbyAnswer:A)inExplanation:Thephrase‘gotothepark’iscommonlyused;however,withinthecontextofbeingalreadythere,wesay‘Wewereinthepark’or‘Wewentintothepark.’Giventhecontextprovided,‘in’isthemostsuitablechoicehere.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrittenincorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igotothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheeatherbreakfastthismorning.

C)Theyplayedfootballafterschool.

D)Herunintheparklastweek.Answer:C)Theyplayedfootballafterschool.Explanation:ThecorrectpasttenseformisusedinoptionC.“Played”isthepasttenseof“play,”anditisusedcorrectlyincontext.OptionsA,B,andDuseincorrectformsoftheverbsinpasttense;“go”becomes“went,”“eat”becomes“ate,”and“run”becomes“ran.”4、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

______bookisonthetable,and______isonthechair.

A)My,yours

B)Mine,yours

C)My,your

D)Mine,yourAnswer:C)My,yourExplanation:Thepronoun“my”isanadjective(possessivedeterminer)thatdescribesthenoun“book,”and“your”isalsoanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun“book”inthesecondpartofthesentence.OptionsAandBinclude“yours,”whichisapronounandnotanadjective,makingthemincorrectchoices.OptionDwouldbeincorrectbecause“mine”cannotbeusedtomodifyanoundirectlywithoutthearticle“the”oranotherword.Therefore,“Mybookisonthetable,andyour[book]isonthechair.”isthecorrectconstruction.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?Shegotothestoreyesterday.Heeatedanappleforlunch.Theysawamovielastnight.Wedrinkedteaintheafternoon.CorrectAnswer:C)Theysawamovielastnight.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“see”is“saw.”OptionsA,B,andDuseincorrectformsofthepasttenseverbs.6、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapossessiveadjective:Thisistheirbook,notmine.Thatisit’spencilcase.Theseareour’sbicycles.Theitsdogisbarking.CorrectAnswer:A)Thisistheirbook,notmine.Explanation:Possessiveadjectivesareusedbeforeanountoshowownership.InoptionA,“their”iscorrectlyusedbefore“book.”OptionsB,C,andDallincorrectlyformorusepossessiveadjectives.“Its”inoptionDshouldbeusedwithoutanapostrophe,butitdoesnotprecedeanoun,whichisrequiredforapossessiveadjective.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren________playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A)was

B)were

C)is

D)areAnswer:B)were

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.Theactionwashappeninginthepastandhadtostopbecauseofanotherevent(itstartedtorain),soweusethepastcontinuoustense(“wereplaying”).8、Selectthebestwordtofillintheblank:

Mysistercanspeakthreelanguagesfluently;sheisvery________.

A)athletic

B)musical

C)intelligent

D)beautifulAnswer:C)intelligent

Explanation:Whilealltheoptionscoulddescribesomeonepositively,theabilitytospeakthreelanguagesfluentlysuggestsahighlevelofintelligenceandlearningcapability.Therefore,“intelligent”isthemostappropriatechoicehere.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igoedtothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheseedthemovielastweek.

C)Theyplaydsoccerafterschool.

D)Hewalkedhisdoginthepark.Answer:D)Hewalkedhisdoginthepark.Explanation:Thecorrectformationofpasttenseforregularverbstypicallyinvolvesadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.OptionsA,B,andCincorrectlyformthepasttense.“Go”isirregularandbecomes“went,”“see”becomes“saw,”and“play”correctlybecomes“played,”butit’snottherightoptionhere.“Walked”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“walk.”10、Choosethesentencethatusesaprepositioncorrectly:

A)Thebookisonthetable.

B)Sheplayedguitarattheconcert.

C)Heranquicktowardsthefinishline.

D)Thecatislayinginthesun.Answer:A)Thebookisonthetable.Explanation:Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence(suchaslocation,time,ordirection).InoptionA,“on”isusedcorrectlytoindicatethebook’spositionrelativetothetable.OptionBshouldbe“Sheplayedtheguitarattheconcert,”as“guitar”requires“the.”OptionCshoulduseanadverb,“Heranquicklytowardsthefinishline.”OptionDwouldbemorecorrectas“Thecatislyinginthesun,”since“laying”impliesthecatplacedsomethingdown,whereas“lying”referstothecat’sposition.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthesimplepasttense?

A)Igotothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheeatherlunchatschool.

C)Theyplayedsoccerafterclass.

D)Weseesamovielastnight.Answer:C)Theyplayedsoccerafterclass.

Explanation:ThecorrectformofthesimplepasttenseisusedinoptionC.“Played”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“play.”OptionsA,B,andDuseincorrectformsoftheverbs“go,”“eat,”and“see”respectivelyinthepasttense.12、Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectcomparativeadjective:

A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

B)Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.

C)Thisbookismoreinterestedthanthatone.

D)Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.Answer:A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformof“interesting”is“moreinteresting.”OptionAistheonlyonethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeform.OptionsBandCareincorrectbecause“most”isnotusedforthecomparativeand“interested”referstoafeelingratherthanaqualityofthebook.OptionDusesanincorrectform“interestinger,”whichisnotstandardEnglish.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwiththecorrectwordorphrase.Choosefromtheoptionsprovided.)JohnandSarahwenttotheparklastSunday.Itwasasunnyday,andtheywereveryexcitedtohaveapicnic.Theydecidedtobringtheirpetdog,Max,alongforthefun.Beforeleavinghome,Johnpackedsomesandwichesanddrinksintothe(1)_____.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundanicespotunderabigtree.Theylaidouttheblanketandbegantoenjoytheirlunch.Suddenly,Maxsawasquirrelandranoffchasingit.JohnandSarahquickly(2)_____tocatchhim.(3)_____theyreturnedtothepicnicarea,theynoticedthatsomeoftheirfoodwasmissing.Theyguesseditwasprobablyeatenbythebirds.Notdiscouraged,theysharedwhatwasleftandcontinuedtoplaygames.Intheearlyevening,theypackeduptheirbelongingsand(4)_____backhome,tiredbuthappyafterspendingsuchalovelydayoutdoors.(5)_____theylearnedisthatkeepinganeyeonMaxnexttimewouldbenecessary,aswellasbringingmorefood!Optionsforfillingblanks:backpack/basketstoodup/gotupOnce/Afterwalked/ranWhat/ThatAnswers:1.backpack/basket2.gotup3.Once/After4.walked5.WhatThisclozetestaimstotestthestudents’readingcomprehensionandvocabularyusage,ensuringtheyunderstandthecontextandcanchoosethemostappropriatewordsorphrasestocompletethenarrative.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheLittleGardenerOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbyvastfieldsofflowers,therelivedalittleboynamedTimmy.Timmywasnoordinaryboy;hehadaspecialtalentforgardening.Hecouldmakeanyplantgrowjustbysingingtoit.Thevillagerswouldoftenmarvelathisgarden,whichwasfilledwiththemostcolorfulandfragrantflowerstheyhadeverseen.Timmy’sfavoriteflowerwasthesunflower.Helovedhowtallandstrongtheygrew,alwaysreachingtowardsthesun.Everymorning,Timmywouldwakeupearly,evenbeforetheroostercrowed,towaterhisplantsandsingthemsongs.HismotherusedtosaythatTimmy’svoicewaslikemagictotheplants.Oneday,aterriblestormhitthevillage.Heavyrainpoureddown,andstrongwindsblewtheflowersrightoutoftheground.Timmywasverysadwhenhesawthedamagetohisbelovedgarden.Butinsteadofgivingup,hedecidedtohelphisflowersrecover.Heworkedhardeveryday,replantingandcaringforeachone.Slowlybutsurely,theflowersbegantogrowagain,thankstoTimmy’scareandhismagicalsongs.Intheend,Timmy’sgardenlookedevenmorebeautifulthanbeforethestorm.ThevillagerswereamazedathowresilientTimmyandhisflowerswere.Fromthatdayon,theycelebratedthelittlegardenerasaherooftheirvillage.Questions:1.WhatwasTimmy’sspecialtalent?2.WhichflowerdidTimmylovethemostandwhy?3.HowdidTimmyreactafterthestormdamagedhisgarden?Answers:1.Timmy’sspecialtalentwasbeingabletomakeanyplantgrowjustbysingingtoit.2.Timmylovedthesunflowerthemostbecauseofhowtallandstrongtheygrew,alwaysreachingtowardsthesun.3.Afterthestorm,Timmyfeltsadbutdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedhardtoreplantandcareforhisflowersuntiltheygrewbackevenmorebeautifullythanbefore.Thisreadingcomprehensionexerciseshouldbesuitableforstudentsattheprimarylevel,providingthemwithanopportunitytopracticetheirreadingskillswhilealsoengagingtheirimagination.五、写作题（16分）WritingQuesti