初中学业水平考试英语试卷-带答案

第第页初中学业水平考试英语试卷-带答案（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）注意事项：1.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3.第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。1.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.83yuan. B.84yuan. C.85yuan.2.WhatdoesLinTaowanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.3.HowoftendoesMarycleanherroom?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Everyday.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Porridge.5.Whatistheman'sfavoritemusic?A.Folkmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatisGeorgedoingnow?A.Heisreading. B.Heisplayingping-pong. C.Heistalkingonthephone.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whereisthewoman'sdaughterstudying?A.InBeijing. B.InChengdu. C.InShanghai.9.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip. B.Studyinauniversity. C.Gotowork.10.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.B.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthezooonvacation?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.12.WhatdidLiLeidoatthedaycenterforkids?A.HetaughtthemEnglish. B.Hecleanedthecenter. C.Hetaughtthemtoplaybasketball.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.Whohurttheboy'sback?A.Jack. B.Tom. C.Theboyhimself.15.Whatdidthedoctorhelptheboydo?A.Liedown. B.GetanX-ray. C.Putsomemedicine.16.Whatshouldtheboydointhefollowingweek?A.Practicesoccer. B.Gotoschoolasusual. C.Havearest.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题。独白读三遍。17.WhereisEricfrom?A.China. B.NewZealand. C.England.18.WhendidEricandLiDongarriveattheteahouse?A.3:50. B.4:10. C.10:04.19.WhatdidEricthinkofBeijingOperaatlast?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Boring.20.HowmanyhoursdidEricandLiDongstayintheteahouse?A.Ihour. B.2hours. C.3hours.第二部分读（共三节，满分65分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ChineseswimmerQinHaiyangwillbeoneofChina'smedalhopesintheParisOlympicpool.AlthoughQinhas21theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.However,Qin'sswimmingjourneywasnot22smooth.In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart23theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby24than0.5seconds.“Afterthat,Ifeltregretandstartedtodreambig.I25tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent,”QinsaidinaninterviewforChinaDaily'sonline26TrackingSuccess.27,hemetwithregretagainin2021.Duringthemen's200mbreaststrokepreliminaries（蛙泳预赛）attheTokyoOlympics,Qinfinishedfirstinhisgroup.Buthisscore28becauseofhismistakes.Fromthenon,Qinthrew29intoendlesstraining,focusingoneverydetailofhisswimmingskills.Changingswimminghabitsisasdifficultaschanging30habits,especiallyforanadultathlete.Hedescribedthisprocessas“breakingandrebuilding”.“Justlikelearningtodance,Iaskedmyselftofinisheverycertainmoveperfectly,”Qin31JimuNews.32twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,takinghome33medalsintotalandbeingcalled“BreastrokeKing”.Still,hekeptlow-key.Hecompared33hisachievementstotheprocessofastream（小溪）flowingintothesea.“WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena34river,finallyflowingintotheocean,”QintoldChinaDaily.Qin'snextgoalistheParisOlympicGames.“I35Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash（水花）”,hesaidintheonlineshow.21.A.beat B.kept C.won D.made22.A.hardly B.always C.sometimesD.never23.A.in B.of C.at D.to24.A.better B.faster C.more D.less25.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.pretended26.A.show B.task C.suggestion D.way27.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily28.A.canceled B.wascanceled C.recorded D.wasrecorded29.A.himself B.her C.his D.herself30.A.other B.others C.another D.both31.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked32.A.After B.Since C.Before D.During33.A.all B.whole C.some D.most34.A.deep B.small C.wild D.big35.A.find B.hope C.realize D.know第二节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Who:Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.Notice:·Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.·Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.·Youcan'ttakefood,petswithyouwhenyouareintheTownLibrary.Smokingandlitteringaren'tallowed,either.Followusonhttp:/townlibrary.com/formoreinformation.36.Howlongisthebookfestivalgoingtolastfor?A.6days .B.7days. C.8days. D.9days.37.LiTaoispreparingabookforthebookfestival,whichmightbearightchoice?A.B.C.D.38.WhichoneisallowedintheTownLibrary?A.Exchangingabook.B.Takingadog.C.Smoking.D.Eatingfood.39.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthebookfestival?A.Bygivingacall. B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bywritingane-mail. D.Byaskingparents.40.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Studentswholovereading. B.Parentswholovereading.C.Teacherswhoareinterestedinreading. D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinreading.B①Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,an11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?MyfriendsandIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.②Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Andbesides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedincompaniesinourvillage.③Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewaytomydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization（乡村振兴），Ichosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,withChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.④Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration（城乡融合），ecologicaltourism（生态旅游）toincreasepeople'sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheirlife.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.⑤“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.41.Whohelpedthevillagersbuildthebridge?A.Liangliang. B.Theteachers.C.Liangliang'sfriends D.Ourgovernmentandthenicepeople.42.HowdoesLiangliangshowChina'sachievements?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byshowingpictures.43.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.B.OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.C.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.D.Ourgovernmentwillmakeaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.44.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…）A.B.C.D.45.Whydoesthewritersay“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”?A.Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.B.Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.C.Becausehethinksweshouldspeakless,domore.D.Becausehethinksifwedoourbestandhelpeachother,wewillsucceed.CTheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.Actually,manyotherChinesefestivalsandartformsarealsopopular.Eachofthemhasitsownfeatures.Ontheonehand,theylargelyenrichourlifewithcolorfulforms.Forexample,peoplecanadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival;OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.Besides,ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintingsbringusenjoyableexperiences.Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,▲Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhatwethankfor.So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit（继承）,developandspreadourcultures?Ofcourse,weshouldfirstlearnmoreabouttheculturesinordertounderstandthetruemeaningsbetter,whichmeansweneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly.What'smore,it'snecessarytojoininactivitiesthataregoodforspreadingourcultures.Havingacreativemindisalsoprettyimportant.Notonlyshouldwerememberourtraditions,butalsoweshouldseek（寻求）culturalexchangesandlearnamongculturesaroundtheworld.46.Whichfestivalhasbecomeaninternationalholidayinthepassage?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival. D.TheLanternFestival.47.Howmanytraditionalfestivalsandartformsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.48.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor“▲”inparagraph2?A.culturesarequiteimportantinanation.B.theSpringFestivalisasymbolofChina.C.eatingmooncakesandwatchingboatracesarepopularD.moreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinesepaintings.49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cultureistheonlypartofanation.B.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomepopularforhalfayear.C.Itisreallyimportantforustobuildourculturalconfidence.D.It'sunnecessarytoseekculturalexchangesandlearnamongcultures.50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Toinherit,developandspreadourcultures. B.Toeatdeliciousfoodduringthefestivals.C.Tojoininactivitiesduringthefestivals. D.Toexpressthanksandlovetoourfamilies.DDidyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding（eVTOL,电动垂直起降）aircraft（飞行器）,alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongonFeb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completingthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport.Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,whichdoesn'tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.Theyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,lettingthemflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeanstheyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiports”.Nowresearchersaretryingtomakefulluseoftheexisting（现有的）smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.51.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tocarryoutasurvey. B.Toshowtheauthor'sdream.C.Tointerestreaders. D.Tobeginasciencefiction.52.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.D.Combustionengines.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”mean?A.Problem. B.Choice. C.Way. D.Advantage.54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely. B.Howtoimproveurbanairquality.C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely. D.Howtobuildmorenewairportsforairtaxis.55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewformoftransport. B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.C.Thepopularityofairtaxis. D.Theformsoftransport.第三节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中56—60小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tobeginwith,“cool”wasjustawordtodescribetheweather.Inthepastcentury,however,“cool”hasbecomericherinmeaning.56Inthe1930s,being“cool”becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang（俚语）.57Thewordsoonshowedmoremeanings,includingcalm,wise,fashionableandmore,accordingtothemagazineHumanities.58AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessoratTulaneUniversity,today's“cool”isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Hisstudentsnowbelievethatapersoniscooliftheycareaboutenvironmentordocharitywork.Anotherstudyfoundthekeyof“cool”liesinthewilltosticktoone'sownchoiceinlife.Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothersthink.59Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.So,whatdoesitreallymeantobecoolforteenagers?AccordingtoalatestsurveydonebysomemiddleschoolsinChengdu,moststudentsbelievethattruecoolnesscomesfromknowingtheimportanceofsafetyandresponsibility.Italsocomesfrommakingchoicesthatmakeyouhaveabetterfuture.60Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion（激情）nomatterwhathappens.A.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtofollowthesocialrules.B.Fastforwardtotoday,“cool”hashadabigchangefromthepast.C.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyle,anattitudeandevenalifephilosophy.D.Thereal“cool”onesarethosewhowillnotbebeatenbyfailuresbutkeeptrying.E.Backintheday,beingcoolmeantbeingabitcoldtowardothersbutinanattractiveway.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）第三部分写（共三节，满分55分）第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity（虚荣）,Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,61islandwouldsink（沉没）.Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept62,soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,63youmindtakingmewithyou?”Loveasked.“Ican'thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Look,yourclothesgetall64.Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.Iamsad,65Ineedtobealone.”Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love66triedtoaskherforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Love67anoldman'svoicesaying,“Comeon,Love.I'lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,“MayIhaveyourname,please?And68wereyouwillingtohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“Iunderstoodhowvaluableyouwere—Youmadetheworldfull69peaceandpleasure.Inmymind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking70.”Hearingtheoldman'swords,Lovewasdeeplymoved.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It'samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场）,whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals'71fordirectionFactIt's72forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan'tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●73somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield.Problemand74●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight75manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。写作要求：1.回信内容完整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearZhangXinHow'sitgoing?YouknowIamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentforsomemonthsIt'sagoodchanceformetolearnChinese,butIfindithardtolearn.I'mpoorinlistening,speakingandreading.Canyougivemesomeadvicetolearnitwell?Lo