河南省商丘市虞城县求实学校2024届七下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案

河南省商丘市虞城县求实学校2024届七下英语期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相机）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month二、阅读理解（40分）2、Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(笼子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop.B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewasverypopularintheshop.2.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展览 C.参观3.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry C.Excited4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.3、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(装饰)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(创造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.4、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain(茶园),withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icetea.Sometimestheydrinkiceteafromcans,likesoda.1.WhendotheChinesedrinktea?A.Inaspecialceremony. B.Onlyinteahouses.C.Whentheygettogether. D.Forbreakfast.2.WhatdotheEnglishliketodowhentheydrinktea?A.Theydrinkintheirteaplain.B.Theyeatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea.C.Theyhaveteawithdinner.D.Theydrinktheirteainaspecialroom.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.ChineseteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaC.TeatimeinEnglandD.Whyteaisimportant5、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。【1题详解】根据“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填smallcity。【2题详解】根据“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填Thebarbecue.【3题详解】根据“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.【4题详解】根据“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5题详解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好几个小时”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。三、补全对话（10分）6、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、短文填空（10分）7、6.if7.interesting8.like9.hundreds10.actually11.shows12.an13.their14.tolet15.visiting【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的一个名为PlanetWord的博物馆，它以有趣的方式展现了语言和单词的生动形象。【6题详解】句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么PlanetWord就是适合你的地方。根据“Well...youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.”可知前者为后者的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【7题详解】句意：它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。根据提示词和空后的ways可知此处应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰名词ways。故填interesting。【8题详解】句意：这是一件很高的艺术品，看起来就像一棵树。根据空前looks和空后atree可知此处考查短语looklike“看起来像”。故填like。【9题详解】句意：当你走近它时，你可以听到树上传来成百上千种不同语言的声音。hundredsof“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。【10题详解】句意：它们中的大多数对你来说都很陌生，因为实际上普通人只能说几种语言。actual是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词actually。故填actually。【11题详解】句意：一个名为“单词从哪里来”的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。观察句子结构可知，句子主语Oneroom为第三人称单数，句子讲述实际情况，为一般现在时，设空处为句子谓语，故应填show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。【12题详解】句意：当你对着墙说一个英语单词时，它会告诉你它的起源。空后“Englishword”为可数名词单数，且此处不存在特指，应填不定代词表泛指，English为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。【13题详解】句意：房间里的老师向来访者教授他们的第一语言，以及语言与文化的联系。空后是名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。【14题详解】句意：她开始创建PlanetWord是为了让更多的人了解他们听到或使用的那些单词。根据空前“ShestartedPlanetWord”可知句子已含谓语动词，此处应用不定式表目的。故填tolet。【15题详解】句意：她希望人们能花更多时间来参观博物馆。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填visiting。五、语法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，用五句话简明扼要地跟大家分享这个故事。要求：所写句子必须和图片内容相关。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。【1题详解】句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Hehasbrown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。【8题详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。terrible可怕；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。【9题详解】句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。【11题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。【13题详解】句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。【15题详解】句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只小狮子出生在动物园，被爱丽丝和约翰买下作为宠物，随着狮子渐渐长大，爱丽丝和约翰决定让它回归森林的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都来看小狮子，说明他非常受欢迎。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小狮子，爱丽丝和约翰把他买回家，故forsale意为“出售”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看见爱丽丝和约翰就跳了起来，他把爪子放在他们的肩膀上，舔舐他们的脸，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常兴奋的。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和约翰照顾小狮子直到长成大狮子，然后让其回归森林的故事，文章告诉我们应该保护动物，成为它们的朋友。故选A。3、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近日，一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完电视节目后，吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知刚开始很无聊，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关，所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到，故选B。4、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中国人聚在一起时常会喝茶，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.”可知，英国人喝茶时喜欢吃蛋糕、饼干等，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式，故选B。5、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。【1题详解】根据“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填smallcity。【2题详解】根据“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填Thebarbecue.【3题详解】根据“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.【4题详解】根据“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5题详解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好几个小时”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此处应该提到咖啡吧，选项A“体育中心附近有一个咖啡吧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，这里应该问汤姆长什么样，选项D“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“OK,sure.”可知，这里应说再见，选项E“回头见。”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、6.if7.interesting8.like9.hundreds10.actually11.shows12.an13.their14.tolet15.visiting【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的一个名为PlanetWord的博物馆，它以有趣的方式展现了语言和单词的生动形象。【6题详解】句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么PlanetWord就是适合你的地方。根据“Well...youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.”可知前者为后者的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【7题详解】句意：它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。根据提示词和空后的ways可知此处应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰名词ways。故填interesting。【8题详解】句意：这是一件很高的艺术品，看起来就像一棵树。根据空前looks和空后atree可知此处考查短语looklike“看起来像”。故填like。【9题详解】句意：当你走近它时，你可以听到树上传来成百上千种不同语言的声音。hundredsof“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。【10题详解】句意：它们中的大多数对你来说都很陌生，因为实际上普通人只能说几种语言。actual是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词actually。故填actually。【11题详解】句意：一个名为“单词从哪里来”的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。观察句子结构可知，句子主语Oneroom为第三人称单数，句子讲述实际情况，为一般现在时，设空处为句子谓语，故应填show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。【12题详解】句意：当你对着墙说一个英语单词时，它会告诉你它的起源。空后“Englishword”为可数名词单数，且此处不存在特指，应填不定代词表泛指，English为元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。【13题详解】句意：房间里的老师向来访者教授他们的第一语言，以及语言与文化的联系。空后是名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。【14题详解】句意：她开始创建PlanetWord是为了让更多的人了解他们听到或使用的那些单词。根据空前“ShestartedPlanetWord”可知句子已含谓语动词，此处应用不定式表目的。故填tolet。【15题详解】句意：她希望人们能花更多时间来参观博物馆。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填visiting。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；tojoin参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；tojoining参加（介词to+动名词）。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。can会（一般现在时）；must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；willteach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。【5题详解】句意：它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时；Before在……之前；After