BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷4（共204题）

BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷4（共9套）（共204题）BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第1套一、第二部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1.Distanceeducationisenrollmentandstudywithaneducationalinstitutionthatprovideslessonmaterialspreparedinasequentialandlogicalorderforstudybystudentsontheirown.Wheneachlessoniscompleted,thestudentmailsortransmitstheassignedworktotheinstitutionforcorrection,grading,comment,andsubjectmatterguidancebyqualifiedinstructors.Correctedassignmentsarereturnedpromptlytothestudent.Thisexchangeprovidesapersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationship.Ifastudentslowshisorherpaceorfailstosendassignments,theschoolprovidesencouragement.Althoughsomeinstitutionsprovideemploymentplacementinformationandassistance,noreputableschooleverguaranteesajobtograduates.2.Distanceeducationandself-studyaredifferent.Self-studymaterialsprovidenoinstructionalservice.Correctedassignments,examinations,andspecialhelpprovidedbyaqualifiedfacilityarevitaltoagoodlearningsituation.However,thesearenotpartofself-study.Therearemanyself-studycoursesandrecordingsavailable,andtheymayhavevalue,buttheyclearlyarenotcorrespondenceordistanceeducationcourses.Someinstitutionsoffercombinationcoursesthatprovidetraining-in-residenceforstudentswhocompletetheirdistanceeducationlessons.In-serviceoron-the-jobtrainingisrequiredorprovidedwithothercoursesandisafeatureofmanyvocationaldistanceeducationprograms.3.Qualitydistanceeducationinstitutionsscreenprospectivestudentstoassurethatonlythosewhocanbenefitfromthecoursesareenrolled.Whilethereareeducationalprerequisitesforsomeacademicsubjects,interestandaptitudearetheprimaryfactorsleadingtosuccessinmostdistanceeducationcourses.Becausetheyprovidealternativeeducationalopportunities,distanceeducationinstitutionstrynottodenyaprospectivestudenttheopportunitytosucceedinacourse—interestandexperiencearegoodindicatorsoffuturesuccess.4.Distanceeducationcoursesvarygreatlyinscope,level,andlength.Somehavefewlessonsandrequireonlyweekstocomplete,whileothershaveahundredormoreassignmentsrequiringthreeorfouryearsofconscientiousstudy.Also,awidevarietyofsubjectsisoffered.Subjectsincludeyachtdesign,accounting,medicaltranscription,nutrition,robotics,travelagenttraining,gunrepair,gemidentification,computerprogramming,cateringandcooking,andearninganentirehighschooldiploma,justtonameafew.5.Thereisanincreasingrecognitionof"distanceeducation"andmanycollegesoffercreditfortheirdistancelearningcoursesoracceptsomedistanceeducationcreditsofresidentstudentsworkingtowardadegree.Infact,manydistanceeducationinstitutionsawardtheirownacademicdegrees.Acceptanceofstudentsandawardingofacademiccreditistheprerogativeofthereceivingacademicinstitution.Also,theemployingorganizationmaysetitsowncreditacceptancepolicies.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThequalityofdistanceeducationB.IntroductiontodistanceeducationC.TherecognitionofdistanceeducationD.TheproblemofdistanceeducationE.Thedifferencebetweendistanceeducationandself-studyF.ThecoursesofdistanceeducationG.People'sattitudetowarddistanceeducation1、Paragraph1______标准答案：B知识点解析：第1段对远程教育进行了介绍。2、Paragraph2______标准答案：E知识点解析：第2段介绍了远程教育与自学的区别。3、Paragraph3______标准答案：A知识点解析：第3段讲如何保证远程教育的质量。4、Paragraph4______标准答案：F知识点解析：第4段讲远程教育的课程设置。5、Paragraph5______标准答案：C知识点解析：第5段讲社会对远程教育的认可。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.distanceeducationisimportanttothemodernsocietyB.studentsofself-studycannotgetanyinstructionsC.distanceeducationishelpfulforpersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationshipD.themajorityofthestudentsfailtopassexaminationsE.awiderangeofcoursesareavailableF.thecoursesareflexibleinscope,level,andlengthGthedistanceeducationiswinninganincreasingrecognition6、Throughcorrectingassignmentsbymail,______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参阅第1段第3、4句：“Correctedassignmentsarereturnedpromptlytothestudent．Thisexchangeprovidesapersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationship．”(批改完的作业很快会返还给学生，这种交流有利于建立一种人性化的师生关系。)7、Thedifferencebetweendistanceeducationandself-studyliesinthat______.标准答案：B知识点解析：参阅第2段前两句：“Distanceeducation…noinstructionalservice．”(远程教育不同于自学，自学材料不提供指导服务。)8、Studentswithvariousinterestscanbenefitfromdistanceeducationfor______.标准答案：E知识点解析：参阅第4段第2句：“Also，awidevariety…nameafew．”(学生有足够广泛的学习科目可供选择，从游艇设计、会计到计算机程序设计、烹饪等，可以满足不同兴趣爱好的学生的需求。)9、Graduatesofdistanceeducationhavemorechancesthanbeforebecause______.标准答案：G知识点解析：参阅第5段第一句：“Thereisan…towardadegree．”(远程教育正越来越得到认可，远程教育课程也可以计算学分，因此其学生的机会也比以前多了。)10、Distanceeducationcaterstoamajorityofstudentsbecause______.标准答案：F知识点解析：参阅第4段前两句：“Distanceeducationcourses…conscientiousstudy．”(远程教育课程在范围、水平、时间上差异很大，一些只需要几周时间就可完成，而有些则需要3、4年的时间，因此可以满足大多数学生的需求。)1.TheUSeconomy,whichmakesuponequarterofworldeconomicoutput,isslowingsharply,andbringingdowngrowththroughtherestoftheworld.Andtheterroristattacksarelikelytomaketheproblemworse,althoughtheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)saysitistooearlytoassessthefulleconomicconsequences.KennetyRogoff,theIMF'schiefeconomist,saidthataUSrecessionwasnowmorelikely."Whetheritwillbeabitabovezeroorbelowzero...atroughinUSgrowthisverylikely,"Mr.Rogoffsaid.However,headdedthat"Ithinkthereiseverycauseforav-shapedreboundnextyear."Later,hewithdrewhisinitialstatementthataUSrecessionwasa"donedeal",sayingnoonecouldtellifgrowthwouldturnnegative.2.TheIMF'sworldeconomicforecastwasduetobepublishedattheFund'sannualmeeting,butthatmeetingwascancelledamidsecurityconcernsinWashington.However,thenewforecastmakesitclearthattheUSisatthecenteroftheworldeconomicslowdown.Itsaysitistooearlytoquantifytheindirectimpactoftheterroristattacks,butitsaysthatitislikelytodelayanyrecoveryforsometime.However,theIMFsaidthatthepromptresponseoftheUSauthoritiesmayhavepreventedadeeperdownturn,withfurthertaxcutsandinterestratecutsinthepipeline.3.TheIMFwasalreadyprojectingthattheUSeconomywouldslowtoagrowthrateof1.3%thisyear,comparedto4.1%in2000,beforerecoveringto2.2%in2002.TheIMFmakesitclearthattheinitialslowdownintheUSwasduetoasharpdropinbusinessinvestment,withacollapseofsoftwareandcomputerhardwarepurchasesandarundownofbusinessinventories.Itpointsoutthatconsumerspendinghadremained"relativelyrobust"whileconstructionhadactuallyexpanded.Itisthiselementthatisnowthreatened,withconfidenceandconsumerspendingatrisk.And,theIMFwarns,thestockmarketfallscouldhurtthewillingnessofconsumestospend.4.ButtheIMFsaysthatthemeasuresalreadytaken,includingtheextra$40billionineconomicaidandthe0.5%ratecutlastweek,"shouldsupportactivityintheperiodahead,allowingdemandtorecovermodestlybytheendoftheyear".However,"confidencehasbeenfurthershakenbytheterroristattack,increasingrisksthatthepaceofrecoverymaybeslowed".5.TheIMFwarnsthatthereareotherdangerstotheUSeconomy,includingahugecurrentaccountdeficitandalargeoverhangofconsumerdebt.Thehopeisthattheslowdownwillbegradualandorderly,allowingthecurrencyandthestockmarkettoadjustgraduallydownwards.TheglobalimbalancesintheUS,includingtheover-valueddollar,haveaffectedtherestoftheworld,andarapidcollapseofitsvaluecouldhurtJapaneseexportersandfuelinflationinEurope.ButthebiggesteffectoftheUSslowdownislikelytobeonitsneighborsinNorthAmerica,anditsAsianexporters.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThefutureofAmericaneconomyB.ThemeasurementofeconomicrecoveryC.TheinfluenceofstockmarketD.TheseriousnessofAmericaneconomyE.AnalysistoAmericaneconomyF.TheeconomicforecastofIMFG.Theattitudeofthepublic11、Paragraph1______标准答案：D知识点解析：第1段主要介绍了美国经济的严重状况。12、Paragraph2______标准答案：F知识点解析：第2段主要是关于IMF对美国经济的预测。13、Paragraph3______标准答案：E知识点解析：第3段对美国经济进行了分析。14、Paragraph4______标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段主要讲述了美国政府为经济复苏实施的措施。15、Paragraph5______标准答案：A知识点解析：第5段提出了美国经济的前景。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.theexpectedeconomicrecoverywillbesloweddownB.theUSeconomicrecoveryisinalargepartdependentonconsumerconfidenceC.theUSeconomyplaysacentralroleinbringinguptheworldeconomyD.thereareotherdangerstotheUSeconomyE.hisattitudetowardsthepresenteconomicsituationisoneofreservedoptimismF.theUSslowdownmainlyinfluencesitsneighborsinNorthAmericaG.ifthegovernmenthadn'ttakeneffectiveeconomicmeasures16、Althoughitistooearlytoassesstheeconomicconsequence,Mr.Rogoff’sanalysisshowsthat______.标准答案：E知识点解析：这是对Mr．Rogoff态度的总体分析，从文章可得知，Mr．Rogoff既看到了美国经济存在的问题，同时也分析了美国经济的希望，因此他的态度是谨慎的乐观。17、AccordingtotheIMF,theterroristattackedUSwiththehopethat______.标准答案：A知识点解析：参阅文章第1段，恐怖分子袭击美国就是希望美国经济复苏减缓。18、TheIMFforecastimpliesthat______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参阅文章第1段第一句：“TheUSeconomy，which…oftheworld．”(美国经济占世界经济总量的1／4，但正在迅速下滑，这使得世界上其他地区的经济增长速度放慢。)19、TheUSeconomymighthavesufferedadeeperdownturn______.标准答案：G知识点解析：参阅文章第2段最后一句：“However，theIMF…inthepipeline．”(国际货币基金组织认为如果美国当局不做出迅速反应的话，经济还会进一步下滑。)20、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4that______.标准答案：B知识点解析：参阅第3段和第4段，美国经济的复苏在很大程度上要依靠消费者的信心。BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第2套一、第三部分(本题共28题，每题1.0分，共28分。)Whatwillitmeantoknowthecompletehumangenome.EricLanderofMIT'sWhiteheadInstitutecomparesittothediscoveryoftheperiodictableoftheelementsinthelate1800s."Genomicsisnowprovidingbiology'speriodictable."saysLander."Scientistswillknowthateveryphenomenonmustbeexplainableintermsofthismeaslylist"whichwillfitonasingleCD-ROM.AlreadyresearchersareextractingDNAfrompatients,attachingfluorescentmoleculesandsprinklingthesampleonaglasschipwhosesurfaceisspeckledwith10,000knowngenes.Alaserreadsthefluorescence,whichindicateswhichoftheknowngenesonthechipareinthemysterysamplefromthepatient.Inonlythelastfewmonthssuch"geneexpressionmonitoring"hasdiagnosedamuscletumorinaboythoughttohaveleukemia,anddistinguishedbetweentwokindsofcancerthatrequireverydifferentchemotherapy.Butdecodingthebookoflifeposesdauntingmoraldilemmas.Withknowledgeofourgeneticcodewillcomethepowertoreengineerthehumanspecies.Biologistswillbeabletousethegenomeasapartslistmuchascustomersscouralistofchinatoreplacebrokenplatesandmaywellletprospectiveparentschoosetheirunbornchild'straits.Scientistshavesolidleadsongenesfordifferenttemperaments,bodybuilds,staturesandcognitiveabilities.AndifanyonestillbelievesthatparentswillrecoilatprayingGod,andleavetheirbaby'sfateinthehandsofnaturerecallthatcoupleshavealreadycreatedafrenziedmarketineggsfromIvyLeaguewomen.Beyondtheprofoundethicalissuesarepracticalconcerns.Theeasieritistochangeourselvesandourchildren,thelesssocietymaytoleratethosewhodonot;warnsLoriAndrewsofKentCollegeofLaw.Ifgenetictestsinuteruspredictmentaldullness,obesity,shortstatureorotherundesirabletraitsofthemomentwillsocietydisparagechildrenwhoseparentsletthembebornwiththosetraits?Already,Andrewsfinds,somenursesanddoctorsblameparentsforbringingintotheworldachildwhosebirthdefectwasdiagnosablebeforedelivery;howlongwillitbebeforethesamecondemnationappliestocosmeticimperfections?Anevengreaterconcernisthatwell-intentionedchoicesbymillionsofindividualparents-to-becouldadduptounforeseenconsequencesforallofhumankind.Itjustsohappensthatsomediseasegenesalsoconferresistancetodisease:carryingageneforsicklecellanemia,forinstance,bringsresistancetomalaria.Arewesmartenough,andwiseenough,toknowhowknockingout"bad"geneswillaffectourevolutionasaspecies?1、Themainsimilaritybetweenthebiology’speriodictableandtheperiodictableoftheelementsis______.A、theyarebothlistsB、theycanbeusedtoexplaineveryphenomenonintheirownfieldsC、theycanbeusedtodiagnosediseasesD、theyarebothusedtocurediseases标准答案：B知识点解析：从第1段前半部分可以看出，生物学的周期表可用来解释生物学中的所有现象，而化学元素周期表可用来解释化学现象，这是两者的主要相似之处。2、Inthesecondparagraph,"thebookoflife"refersto______.A、abookwrittenbyaprophetB、abookwrittenbyabiologistC、theperiodictableoftheelementsD、thehumangenome标准答案：D知识点解析：从文章第1句：“Whatwillitmeantoknowthecompletehumangenome?”及文章整体内容可见本文主要讲了解整个人类基因组的解读将可能产生的后果，因此“decodingthebookoflife”指的就是了解人类基因组。3、WecaninferthatsomecouplesareeagertogeteggsfromIvyleaguewomenbecause______.A、theycan’tgivebirthtochildrenB、theywanttohaveagood-lookingchildC、theywanttohaveacleverchildD、curiositydrivesthemtodothat标准答案：C知识点解析：本段主要讲解了基因组的解读可能导致的伦理问题——父母可能根据自己意愿选择未出世孩子的特征，而根据常识，“IvyLeague”代表的是美国名校，即指拥有高智商的群体，因此可以推出有些夫妇想要“eggsfromIvyLeaguewomen”主要是想要聪明的孩子。4、Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A、Thebiology’speriodictable.B、Thepossibleinfluenceofdecodinghumangenomeonhuman’slife.C、Moraldilemmasposedbydecodinghumangenome.D、Geneexpressionmonitoring.标准答案：B知识点解析：本文主要讲述了整个人类基因组的解读后可能产生的后果，包括有利因素和不利影响。5、Whatresultmightitleadtoforallofhumankindwhenparentscouldchoosetheirunbornchild’straitsinthefuture?A、Desirable.B、Perfect.C、Unpredictable.D、Immoral.标准答案：C知识点解析：从文中后两段可知，当父母可根据自己的意愿来选择未出世孩子的特征时，许多父母可能会得到各方面都非常优秀的孩子；有些父母可能会做出违背伦理的事，比如购买智商高的人的卵子；但对于全人类讲，结果却是难以预料的。因为任何事物都包含肯定和否定两个方面，比如某些致病基因可使携带者具有抵抗其他疾病的能力。6、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、geneexpressionmonitoringishelpfulincuringdiseasesB、allofthediseasegenesareharmfultohumanbeingsC、shortpeoplemaybemorelookeddownuponinfutureD、scientistsareencouragedtodoresearchonhumangenome标准答案：C知识点解析：文章只表明“基因表达监测器”可用来诊断疾病，但未说可用来治疗疾病，所以A不正确；最后一段末尾说明某些致病基因可使携带者有抵抗其他疾病的能力，因此B也不正确；第2段第1句中的“daunting”(使失去勇气或信心的)表明D错误；由最后一段可以看出，基因技术的发展会使改变孩子变得容易，人们可能会对有机会改变而没被改变不利特征的孩子更加歧视。7、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsknowingthecompletehumangenomecanbedescribedas______.A、criticalB、objectiveC、positiveD、indifferent标准答案：B知识点解析：第1段讲的是解读人类基因组的有利方面，随后讲的是其不利影响，可见作者的态度是客观的。ThePlanningCommissionassertsthattheneededreductioninacutecarehospitalbedscanbestbeaccomplishedbyclosingthesmallerhospitals,mainlyvoluntaryandproprietary.Thisstrategyfollowsfromtheargumentthatclosingentireinstitutionssavesmoremoneythanclosingtheequivalentnumberofbedsscatteredthroughoutthehealthsystem.Theissueisnotthatsimple.Largerhospitalsgenerallyaredesignedtoprovidemorecomplexcare.Routinecareatlargehospitalscostsmorethanthesamecaregivenatsmallerhospitals.Therefore,closureofallthesmallhospitalswouldcommitthecitytopayingconsiderablymoreforin-patientcaredeliveredatacutecarehospitalsthanwouldbethecasewithamixtureoflargeandsmallinstitutions.Sincereimbursementratesatthelargehospitalsarenowbasedontotalcosts,payingthelargeinstitutionsalowerrateforroutinecarewouldsimplyraisetheratesforcomplexcarebyacomparableamount.Suchareimbursementrateadjustmentmightmakethechargesforeachindividualcasemoreaccuratelyreflecttheactualcosts,buttherewouldbenoreductionintotalcosts.Thereissomeevidencethatgianthospitalsarenotthemostefficient.Serviceorganizationsandmedicalcareremainslargelyaserviceindustry—frequentlyfindthatsavingsofscalehaveanupperlimit.Similarly,thequalityofroutinecareintheverylargesthospitalsappearstobelessthanoptimum.Also,theconcentrationofallhospitalbedsinafewlocationsmayaffecttheaccesstocare.Thus,simplyclosingthesmallerhospitalswillnotnecessarilysavemoneyorimprovethequalityofcare.Sincethefactremainsthattherearetoomanyacutecarehospitalbedsinthecity,theproblemistodeviseaproperstrategyforselectingandurgingtheclosureoftheexcessbeds.Howevermanyitmayturnouttobe.Theclosingofwholebuildingswithinlargemedicalcentershasmanyofthecostadvantagesofclosingthewholeofsmallerinstitutions,becausethefixedcostscanalsobereducedinsuchcases.Unfortunately,manyoftheseparatebuildingsatmedicalcentersarespecial-usefacilities.Therelocationofwhichisextremelycostly.Stillasearchshouldbemadeforsuchopportunities.Thecurrentlackofadequateambulatorycarefacilitiesraisesanotherpossibility.Somefloorsorotherlargecompactareasofhospitalcouldbetransferredfromin-patienttoambulatoryuses.Reimbursementofambulatoryservicesischaotic,buttheproblemisbeingaddressed.Theoverheadassociatedwiththeentirehospitalshouldnotbechargedevenproratetotheambulatoryfacilities.Evenifitwere,thetotalcostwouldprobablybelessthanthatofbuildinganewfacility.Manyotherissueswouldalsoneedstudy,especiallythepotentialovercentralizationofambulatoryservices.ThePlanningCommissionlanguageseemstoimplythatonereasonforclosingsmallerhospitalsisthattheyare"mainlyvoluntaryandproprietary".Thus,preservingthepublichospitalsystembymakingtherestofthehospitalsystemabsorbtheneededcuts.Itisimportantandnothiddenbehindargumentsabouthospitalsize.Ifindeedthatwasthemeaning.8、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A、TheIssueofPlanningCommissionB、MethodsofSelectingHospitalBedstoBeClosedC、ProtectingtheProprietaryandVoluntaryHospitalsD、EconomicEfficiencyinHospitalBedClosings标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是主旨题。通读全文，第1段首先提出了文章的主题，“计划委员会主张减少急性病护理医院床位可以通过关闭小医院来解决，主要是关闭那些私人医院。”这种意见引起了另外一种争论，“关闭整个急性病护理机构比取消分布在整个卫生系统相当数量的床位要省钱。”以下几段都是就这个问题展开阐述的。9、ThePlanningCommissionisaccusedbytheauthorofbeing______.A、unfairB、racistC、foolishD、shortsighted标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是推理题。参考第1题。我们可以得出结论，计划委员会的这种主张是目光短浅的表现。10、Onthesubjectofthenumberofhospitalbedstheauthor______.A、isincompleteagreementwiththePlanningCommissionB、wishestoseelargenumbersofbedsclosedC、isunsureofthenumberofexcessbedstherereallyareD、wishestoforestalltheclosingtoanymorehospitalbeds标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第4段最后一句话，不知减少多少才是合适的数量。11、AllofthefollowingstatementsarereasonstheauthoropposesthePlanningCommission’srecommendationEXCEPT______.A、serviceindustrieshaveanupperlimitforsavingsofscaleB、publichospitalshaveauniquecontributiontomakeandshouldnotbeclosedC、thesmallerhospitalsrecommendedforclosureprovideservicesmorecheaplythanlargerhospitalsD、hospitalsareserviceorganizations标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是细节题。我们可以用排除法。A的内容可以在文章第3段第2句找到：“Serviceorganizationsandmedicalcareremainslargelyaserviceindustry—frequentlyfindthatsavingsofscalehaveanupperlimit．”(服务性组织和医疗保健一直是一个很大的服务性行业，但他们不断地发现救助有一个上限。)C在文章第2段第2句：“Routinecareatlargehospitalscostsmorethanthesamecaregivenatsmallerhospitals．”(大医院的日常护理要比小医院的花费多得多。)D“医院都是服务性的组织”是全文都在说明的问题。而B文章根本没提。12、WithwhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyNOTagree?A、Largemedicalcentersprovidebetterandmuchcomplexcarethansmallerhospitalsdo.B、Reimbursementratesdonotnecessarilyreflecttheactualcostsofprovidingmedicalcaretoagivenpatient.C、Patientsneedingonlyroutinemedicalcarecanoftenbedistinguishedfromthoserequiringcomplexcarepriortohospitalization.D、Accesstomedicalcareisanimportantissue.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第3段第3句：“Similarly，thequalityofroutinecareintheverylargesthospitalsappearstobelessthanoptimum．”(很明显，大医院日常护理的质量并不是那么适宜。)可知，大医院并不是都能比小医院提供更好的复杂的护理。13、Theauthor’spurposeindiscussingambulatorycareisto______.A、discussalternativestoclosinghospitalbedsB、presentamethodorreducingthefiscaldisadvantagesagesorclosingonlypartsoflargehospitalsC、attacktheinefficientuseofspaceinlargerhospitalsD、showanotheropportunityforsavingmoney标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是推理题。文章第7段提出医院中有些地区可以从住院部转为护理处。这种花费要比建造一种新的设备要少得多。由此可推出作者提出流动护理的概念就是尝试一种新的方法并有可能减少财政紧张。14、Howdoestheauthorfeelthathissuggestionsforclosingin-patientbedscouldimpactontheambulatorycaresystem?A、Areductionofhospitalbedswillincreasethedemandforambulatoryservices.B、Smallhospitalswillhavetocutbackambulatoryservicestostayfiscallyviable.C、Theuseasambulatoryfacilitiesofthespacemadeavailableinlargehospitalsbybedclosingsmightresultinhavingtoomanyambulatoryservicesbasedinlargehospitals.D、Ambulatorycarecostswillprobablyreduced.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是作者态度的问题。通读全文可推知作者不赞成关闭小医院，所以在文章结束处作者一定会提出自己的解决办法。Recently,amanwhowasalwaysingoodhealth,spentaweekinbedwithsevereflu.Itwastheworstillnessinhislife.Thepreviousweek,heandhiswifeseparated.Itseemshisunusualillhealthwasconnectedwithhowbadlyhewasfeeling.Humanshavelongbeenawarethatourhealthislinkedwithourthought,emotionsandrelationships.Nowscienceiscatchingupwithourintuition.Anewfieldofscientificinvestigationhasdeveloped.Thenameforthisnewfieldis:psychoneuroimmunology(psycho=mind,neuro=nerves,andimmuno=todowiththebody'simmunesystem).Simplyput,it'sthestudyofhowourthoughtsandfeelingsworkwithourimmuneandnervoussystems.Itisarecognitionthathowpeoplefeelabouttheirlivesshouldalsobeapartoftraditionalmedicalscience.Therearealreadyresearchersatmedicalschoolswhoaredevotedtothestudyofpsychoneuroimmunology.Theyarediscoveringsurprisingconnectionsbetweenmindandbody.Thisissomeofwhattheyhavediscoveredanditissomethingwecantryforourselves.Disclosingourpainfulfeelingsbywritingaboutthemisgoodforourhealth.Whenwewriteaboutpersonal,painfulthingsthathavehappenedtous,orarehappeningtous,thereisanincreaseintheactivityofourimmunesystems.Ourbodyismoreabletomakeantibodies(thosecellsthathelpkeepushealthy)whenweacknowledgetheemotionalpaininourlives.Moreantibodiesmeanmoreprotectionforourbodies.Keepingnegativefeelingsinsideusisbadforourhealth.Oneresearcherhasbeenworkingwithbreastcancerpatients.Shehasbeenlookingatthepsychologicalfactorsintheirillnessandtreatment.Shehasdiscoveredthatwomenwhodidnotliketotalkabouttheemotionscreatedbytheirillnesshadmorechanceofdyinginunderfiveyearsaftertreatment.Ofagroupof52patients,16womendied.All16womenhadsaidtheyusuallyfounditdifficulttotalktopeopleabouttheirillness.So,simplyspeaking,itisbadforourhealthtokeepnegativefeelingsinsideus.Weneedtotalkaboutthemtoourfamilyandfriends.Gettingridofstressisananswertoremaininghealthy.Otherresearchshowsthatstressreallycanmakeussick.Peoplewholeadstressfullivesaremorelikelytofallillwithcoldsandflusandotherillnesses.But,ifwehavelotsofgoodqualityrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsinourlife,thenwearelesslikelytofallill,eventhoughthecircumstancesofourlifemightbedifficult.Havingastrongsenseofself-identitykeepsourbodystrongandhealthy.Theresearchersalsosaythatifwehaveaclearideaofwhoweareandwhatgivesmeaningtoourlife(thatis,ifwehaveastrongself-identity),thenourbodyhasabetterchanceofprotectingitself.Talkingaboutwhatishappeningtouswillmakeusfeelbetter.Doctorsarenowchangingthewaytheytreattheirpatients.Theyarespendingmoretimelisteningtothestoriesthepatientstellaboutwhatishappeningintheirlife.Thistimespentlisteningtothepatientmaybeevenmoreimportantthanthetimespentexaminingthepatientandgivingthemdrugs.So,ifwethinkwearegettingsick,whydon'twefindafriendandspendsometimetalkingaboutourfeelingsandemotions.Wemightfindthatthenextdaywewakeupfeelingmuchbetter.15、Accordingtotheauthor,themanmentionedinthefirstparagraphgotillbecause______.A、heisnotahealthymanB、hisbadfeelinginfluencedhishealthC、hiswifeseparatedwithhimD、fluiseasytobedeveloped标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是推断题。文章第1段提到一个一向身体很好的人得了严重的流感，接着提到一周前他与妻子分居了，然后提出了他非同寻常的感冒似乎与他的糟糕心情有关，由此可推断出作者认为这个身体一向很好的男人生病是因为与妻子分居而心情不好造成的。16、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"psychoneuroimmunology"means______.A、thestudyofpsychologyB、thestudyofimmuneandnervoussystemC、thestudyofhowourthoughtsandfeelingsworkwithourimmuneandnervoussystemsD、thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenimmuneandnervoussystem标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是细节题。可参阅文章第2、3段，“psychoneuroimmunology”是一个合成词，是由“psycho”，“neuro”和“immuno”组成，指对神经和免疫系统相互作用的研究。17、Theauthorcitesthetreatmentof52breastcancerpatientstoexplain______.A、howtotreatbreastcancereffectivelyB、thedeathrateofbreastcancerC、whywomendevelopbreastcancerD、theharmofkeepingnegativefeelingsinside标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是分析题。文章第6段主要介绍了把痛苦憋在心里有害健康，作者引用对52个病人治疗的例子来说明这一点。18、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A、Relaxingishelpfulforone’shealth.B、Writingdownourpainfulfeelingisgoodforourhealth.C、Regularexerciseishelpfulinkeepingastrongbody.D、Keepinggoodsocialrelationshipsisgoodforourhealth.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是细节题。选项C“经常锻炼身体有益于健康”虽然正确，但文章里并没有提到，而其他几项都提到了。19、Disclosingourpainfulfeelingsbywritingaboutthemisgoodforourhealthbecause______.A、theemotionalburdenhasbeengotridofB、theimmunesystemswillbecomemoreactiveC、writingisagoodphysicalexerciseD、writingwillmakeonecheerup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第5段第2句：“Whenwewrite…immunesystems．”可知，如果我们表露痛苦的内心情感，免疫系统就会更加活跃。20、Itcanbeinferredfrom