BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷3（共188题）

BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共188题）BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第1套一、第二部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1.ItisbecauseofhisplaysthatShakespeareisnowconsideredthegreatestEnglishwriterinhistory.Theerainwhichhelived,ElizabethanEngland,wasatimeinwhichbroadinterestsandcreativitycouldflourish.Elizabeth,thequeen,wasbelovedbyhersubjectsandprovedtobeapowerfulandableruler.UnderthereignofElizabeth,Englandchangedfromanislandkingdomtoanexpandingempire.Englandgrewrichthroughtrade.SixteenthcenturyEnglishmentraveledtotheNewWorldandtoAfrica.Music,dance,poetry,painting,andarchitectureflourished;buttheartforminwhichElizabethanEnglanddistinguishedtherestofEuropewasthetheater.2.Thetheater,whichhadpracticallydisappearedfromEuropewas,atthistime,receivedasapartofthechurchservice.Later,nolongerasapartoftheservice,the"mysteryplays"respondedtopopulartastebyaddingmoreandmorecomicelements.InEngland,theyweresponsoredbyvarioustradeguildsandpresentedonstagewagonsthatwentfromplacetoplace.Whenthemysteryplaysbegantolosetheirappeal,theywerereplacedby"morality"playswhichalwaystaughtamoral.3.InRenaissanceEngland,writerswereparticularlyinterestedinclassicaltextssuchasLatinandGreekplays.SchoolsanduniversitiesbegantoproducecomediesandtragediesbyPlatus,Terence,andSeneca.Shakespearewaswellacquaintedwithclassicalhumanitiesandclassicaltragediesandcomediesoftenservedasmodelsinhisowndrama.ARenaissanceman,Shakespeare'sinterestwentbeyondbooklearningtopracticalknowledgeofmilitarystrategy,seafaring,businessaffairs,andthenewgeographicaldiscoveries,allevidentinhisplays.4.Companiesof"strollingplays"whichhadspecializedinmoralityplaysrespondedtothechangebystagingnewplays.Professionalactors,whohadbeenviewedbyEnglishsocietyaslittlebetterthanvagrantsorcriminals,graduallycameundertheprotectionofthenobility.Licensedtheatercompanieswereformed;Shakespearebelongedtooneofthose,whereinadditiontohiswriting,heacquiredawideexperienceinactingandtheatermanagement.5.Thetheatergrewinpopularityandpublictheaterswerebuilt,notinsidethecitylimitsbutjustoutside,alongwithotherplacesofentertainment.TheatersinElizabethanEnglandwerepatronizedbyallsocialclasses.TheGlobeTheater,builtin1599,wheremanyofShakespeare'splayswereperformed,hadaplatformstagejuttingoutintoacentralcourtyard.Theaudiencestayaroundthreesidesofthisplatform—thelower-classwhoeachpaidapennyinthepitandthewealthierspectatorsinthegalleriesabove.Theorchestrawasonstage,asmusicwasusuallyasignificantpartoftheproduction.Indeed,thecostumes,scenery,singing,playing,anddancing,aswellasactingwasessentialtothetotalshow.Therewasnolighting,however,playswereperformedintheafternoon.Shakespeareknewhisaudience:histheaterisaddressednotjusttotheeducatedbuttoallclassesofsociety.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.thegreatestEnglishwriterinhistoryB.thedevelopmentofplayfromchurchservicetomoralityplaysC.thechangeofactors'socialstatusD.thetheaterwastheartforminwhichElizabethanEnglanddistinguishedtherestofEuropeE.therisingofthemysteryplaysF.classicalplayinRenaissanceEnglandGThetheatergrewpopularwithallclassesofsociety1、Paragraph1______标准答案：D知识点解析：第1段讲述了在莎士比亚所在的伊丽莎白时代，英国的戏剧在欧洲是首屈一指。2、Paragraph2______标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段讲述了戏剧的发展。3、Paragraph3______标准答案：F知识点解析：第3段讲述了文艺复兴时期的英国，剧作家们倾向于古典素材。4、Paragraph4______标准答案：C知识点解析：第4段讲述了戏剧公司、演员社会地位的变化。5、Paragraph5______标准答案：G知识点解析：第5段讲述了剧院的兴隆以及戏剧内容的丰富。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.alltheclassesofsocietyB.weresponsoredC.themostprominentartformD.replacedby"strollingplays"E.actingandtheatermanagementF.replacedby"morality"playsG.apartofthechurchservice6、Thetheaterwas______inElizabethanEngland.标准答案：C知识点解析：参阅第1段最后一句中的“…theartforminwhichElizabethanEnglanddistinguishedtherestofEuropewasthetheater．”7、Whenthemysteryplaysbegantolosetheirappeal,theywere______.标准答案：F知识点解析：参阅第2段最后一句：“Whenthemystery…alwaystaughtamoral．”8、Shakespeare,inadditiontohiswriting,acquiredawideexperiencein______.标准答案：E知识点解析：参阅第4段的末尾句。9、TheatersinElizabethanEngland_____byallsocialclasses.标准答案：B知识点解析：参阅第5段第2句：“TheatersinElizabethanEnglandwerepatronizedbyallsocialclasses．”(伊丽莎白时代的英国戏剧得到全社会各阶层的资助。)10、Shakespeare’splayswereenjoyableto______.标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第5段提到伊丽莎白时代的英国戏剧受到全社会各阶层的普遍欢迎。1.Whoknowsbetterthanyourcustomerswhereyouroperationscanbeimproved?Today,progressivefirmsincreasinglyrelyonadvisorycouncilstosuggestimprovements,recommendaction,andofferfeedbackonprogramsandpolicies.Infact,manycompaniesfeelthatthisformofcommunicationisvitaltothecontinuousimprovementoftheirbusinessoperations.2.Acouncil,amongotherthings,improvescommunicationandspursimprovementofoperations.Rememberthatthesecrettosuccessisdialogue—theexchangeofideasandopinions.Focusonproblemsyourcustomershave.Spelloutyourgoalsandobjectives.3.Eachmeetingshouldhaveaspecificobjectivetoaccomplish.Determinethemeetingsfrequency.Ifyouwanttoimplementastrategicplan,anannualmeetingmaybeenough.Ifyouwanttofocusonoperationalissues,moremeetingsmaybeneeded.4.Agoodcouncilwillhavenomorethan12people,withhalfofthemembersfromyourcompanyandhalffromyourcustomers.Itshouldalsohavediversityinitsmembership.Membersshouldservefromonetothreeyears—rotationofmembershipwillensurethecouncildoesn'tbecomestale.5.Findanapproximatemeetingsite,whetherit'sinhouseoroffsite,wheretherewillbenointerruptions.Youshouldpayforalltheexpensesrelatedtothemeeting—remember,thecouncilmembersareprovidingyourcompanywithaservice.Treatthemasyourguestsandyourexperts.6.Ifyouhaveafixedbeginningandendingtimetoyourmeeting,sticktoit.Whenstructuringthemeeting,rememberthe80/20problem-solvingrule.Structurethemeetingsothat20percentofthetimeisspentidentifyingordiscussingaproblemand80percentofthetimeisspentdesigningasolution.7.Oftenitishelpfultohaveapersonactastimekeeperandannouncewhentheagendatimeforaparticularitemhasexpired.However,duringthemeeting,beflexible.Thefacilitatorcanallowthegrouptodecidewhethertomoveontothenextitemorextendthediscussion.Asyougoalong,looktonarrowthedifferencesamongmembersandformaconsensus.8.Asthemeetingcloses,summarizewhatwasaccomplished,checkingforanagreementandcommitmentamongthemembers.Makeadetailedlistofthefollow-upitems,whohasresponsibilityforeachitem,andatimelineforcompletion.9.Theresultfromreallylisteningtoandlearningfromyourcustomersinawell-runadvisorycouncilcanpayhugedividends.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.MembershipofagoodcouncilB.CustomersarethebestadvisorsC.PaymentofthemeetingD.HowtobeagoodadvisorE.FunctionsofcouncilF.ThemeetingisnotsuitableforallthecompaniesG.Theobjectiveofmeetingdetermineitsfrequency11、Paragraph1______标准答案：B知识点解析：第1段指出，顾客是最好的顾问，很多公司都听取顾客的建议以促进公司的发展。12、Paragraph2______标准答案：E知识点解析：第2段主要介绍了咨询会议的作用。13、Paragraph3______标准答案：G知识点解析：第3段说明了会议目标决定会议的频率。14、Paragraph4______标准答案：A知识点解析：第4段说明了会议人员的组成。15、Paragraph5______标准答案：C知识点解析：第5段主要提及了会议的费用问题。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.themembershipshouldnotbeneglectedB.organizersshouldmakesummariesafterthatC.themeetingshouldbeheldfrequentlyD.communicationcanpromotethedevelopmentofcompaniesE.it'sbettertoelectapresidentF.companiescanfindoutproblemsG.it'sbettertohaveapersontosetthepace16、Therearemoreandmoreadvisorycouncilsbecause______.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第1段最后一句：“Infact，manycompanies…businessoperations．”指出，之所以有越来越多的咨询会议，是因为这种形式的交流对于促进公司的发展非常重要。17、Throughcommunicating,______.标准答案：F知识点解析：文章第2段第2句：“Rememberthatthe…goalsandobjectives．”指出，成功的秘密就是对话，即观点和意见的交流。通过交流就可以找出问题，解决问题。18、Toensurethesuccessofthemeeting,______.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第4段得出，要想确保会议的成功，参加会议的人选也很重要。19、Thetimearrangementofthemeetingisimportant,so______.标准答案：G知识点解析：根据第7段得出，对会议时间的安排也很重要，因此最好有一个人来把握会议的进度。20、Onlyholdingmeetingsisnotenough,______.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第8段第一句：“Asthemeeting…amongthemembers．”指出，仅仅开会还是不够的，还要在会议结束时作一下总结，以便在成员中间达成一致。BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第2套一、第一部分(本题共24题，每题1.0分，共24分。)ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.【R1】______Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.【R2】______Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshoweroronthehob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.【R3】______Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradio,fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.【R4】______Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.【R5】______Itisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone'sentirelife.【R6】______Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,takeassignedseats,andtaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.【R7】______Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.【R8】______A.Educationknowsnobounds.B.Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.C.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant.D.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.E.Whereasschoolinghascertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.F.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.G.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.H.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.1、【R1】标准答案：C知识点解析：本文论述了广义的教育和学校教育的差别。文章前两句话提到了两个相对的观点，后面两段分别论述了广义的教育和学校教育的差别。中间缺少一个过渡句，那么空格处就应该选C：“这种说法暗示了学校教育不同于广义的教育，而这种区别是非常重要的。”2、【R2】标准答案：A知识点解析：第2段的首句提到广义的教育比学校教育自由得多，内容也广泛得多。与选项A“教育是没有范围的”相呼应。3、【R3】标准答案：F知识点解析：从空格前后句可以得出，教育的地点和教育者是各式各样的，选项F与之相呼应，点明了教育的实质。4、【R4】标准答案：E知识点解析：空格的后句：“与陌生人的偶然交谈，可以使一个人发现其对其他宗教的了解是多么肤浅。”是一个例子，恰恰论证了选项E：“学校教育具有一定的可预见性，而广义的教育却常常产生出人意料的结果。”这种观点，所以应该选E。5、【R5】标准答案：B知识点解析：从空格的后句“教育是贯穿人一生的过程”推出，前面应该有一个关于教育性质的说明与之相呼应。选项B：“广义的教育是十分广泛、包罗万象的一种概念。”符合题意。6、【R6】标准答案：G知识点解析：通读第3段发现本段论述了学校教育的范围、性质等。空格处缺少的是一个主题句。选项G：“反之，学校教育却是详细、具体、形式明确的过程，其总体模式差异甚微。”是合适的选项。7、【R7】标准答案：H知识点解析：此空格处的后句是一个细节：“高中生在有限的课堂里有很多学不到的东西，比如社区政治、电影动态等。”这就恰恰论证了选项H的观点。8、【R8】标准答案：D知识点解析：空格处即最后一句是对学校教育的总结。选项D：“学校教育的这种形式明确的过程受到具体条件的影响。”符合题意。Peoplewhoareusedtotakingdrugsormedicinewhentheyareill,orwhoexpecttohaveanoperationinahospital,findtheideaofacupunctureverystrange.【R1】______ItbeganinancientChina,andalthoughitseemstobe"unscientific"toWesternminds,itsprinciplesareprecise,andbasedonabeliefthatmanisspiritualcreature,aswellasaphysicalone.Accordingtoacupuncture,thehumanbodycontainstwelveinvisiblepathways,orlines,whichpassthroughit.【R2】______Thesemeridianscarrya"lifeforce",whichmustbeabletofloweasilythroughthebody.【R3】______Theskilledacupuncturistlearnswherethemeridiansare,andhoweachoneinfluencesdifferentpartsofthebodyandthemind.【R4】______Normally,thepatientfeelsnopain.Theneedlestartsacurrent—toimaginethis,thinkofanelectriccurrent—whentravelsthroughthemeridiantothephysicalnervoussystem.Thepartofthebody,whichisill,thenrespondstotheimpulsecarriedonthecurrent.Theacupuncturistinsertstheneedleorneedlesindifferentplaces,accordingtotheeffecthewantstoproduce.【R5】______Toanacupuncturist,thepartsofthebodyworktogetherinawaythatWesternmedicinecannotunderstand.【R6】______ItisdifficultforWesternerstounderstandYinandYang,butwecanthinkofthecomplementaryopposites—suchasmaleandfemale,nightandday,positiveandnegativeelectricalcharges,birthanddeath.【R7】______DiseaseandillnessofthebodyoccurwhenthebalanceofYinandYanginitisupset.Acupuncturecanhelptorestorethisbalance.Whatcanthisformofmedicinecure?Itsfollowerssayitcantreatmanyillnesses—includingstomachdisorders,spinaldiseasesandheadaches.Itcanbeusedasananesthetic,andinonehospitalinBritain,womengivingbirthareofferedacupunctureinsteadofpain-killingdrugs.【R8】______A.Ifitcan't,thebodybecomesill.B.Thiscanmeanthataneedleisinsertedintothebackofthekneetotreatheadaches,forexample.C.HoweverthemostimportantaspectofacupunctureforWesternersisthatitcanhelpwhereallopathyhasfailed.D.Infact,acupunctureisamucholderformofmedicinethanallopathy,whichiswhatmostdoctorspracticeintheWest.E.TotheChinese,everythingintheworldiseitherYinorYang,andthebalanceofthetwoforcesisessentialforpeaceandharmony.F.BehindthehealingpowerofacupuncturearetheancientChineseideasofYinandYang—twoforceswhichbothopposeandcomplementeachother.GTotreatapatient,heputsaneedle(madeofcopper,goldorsilver)intotheskinatanexactplaceonameridian.H.Thesepathwaysarecalled"meridians",andtheyarequitedifferentfromthephysicalnervoussystemwell-knowntoWesterndoctors.9、【R1】标准答案：D知识点解析：本文介绍了中国传统医学——针灸法。首段是一个导入段，引出了针灸这个话题。从第2段的第2句判断，此段讲述了针灸的由来。所以空格处应该选D：“实际上，针灸是比西方大多数医生采用的医疗方法更为古老的医疗方法。”10、【R2】标准答案：H知识点解析：第2段介绍了人体里的12条pathways(经络)，空格的后句出现了一个新名词：meridians。那么空格处也应该具体解释这些经络与meridians的关联。选项H：“这些经络被称为子午线，与西方医生所熟知的神经系统不同。”是一个很好的衔接句。11、【R3】标准答案：A知识点解析：空格的前句指出：经络里有一种生命力，这种生命力很容易流过整个身体。空格处应该选A：“如果不能，身体就会得病。”才合乎题意。12、【R4】标准答案：G知识点解析：第4段讲述了有经验的针灸医生如何诊治病人。空格后一句话讲述病人对针的反应以及针扎入穴位后开始的一个流通循环。那么空格处应该是医生如何扎针。选项G正确。13、【R5】标准答案：B知识点解析：空格前一句介绍了针灸常常是针治患处以外的地方。那么选项B正是这样一个例子：针灸膝盖的后部可以治疗头痛。14、【R6】标准答案：F知识点解析：文章第5段讲述了针灸治疗功能的理论基础——阴阳论。空格处应该选F，起主导本段的作用。15、【R7】标准答案：E知识点解析：第五段空格后一句提到阴阳失衡会使身体生病，所以空格处应该选E：“中国人认为，阴阳平衡才会使身体各项功能协调。”16、【R8】标准答案：C知识点解析：文章最后一段提到了针灸的治疗范围。选项C：“然而对于西方人来说，针灸最重要的方面是能在西方医疗方法失败时起作用。”是合适的结尾句。TheplaceisalovelymeadowsurroundedbydeepwoodsonahilltopoverlookingabeautifullakeintheCatskillMountains120milesfromNewYork.Itisaquarterpasteightinthemorning,andyouareabouttocommutetoyourofficeinthecity.Yetthereisnopavedhighwaynearerthanfifteenmiles,anditisfiftymilestoarailroadstation.【R1】______Youpressthebuttonofaboxnearbyandaradiosignalflashestothemachine.Theaircraft,lookingoddlylikeahorizontalelectricfan,dronestowardyou.Whenthepilotisdirectlyoverhead,allforwardmovementofthemachineceasesanditdescendsverticallyuntilthecabindooriswithinafootoftheground.Onthemachine'sgraysideispaintedHelicopterExpresstoNewYork.【R2】______FiftyminuteslaterthehelicopterbushoversoveramidtownNewYorkbuilding,descendsslowlytoalightonaroofspacesomesixtyyardssquare.Yougointothebuilding,taketheelevatortothestreetbelow,andwalkhalfablocktoyouroffice.【R3】______【R4】______Ifso,Icanassureyou,asapracticalaeronauticalengineer,thatsuchatripisneitherfantasticnorimpractical.Iamconvincedthatahelicopterbusserviceisnotonlypracticablebutalso,infact,inevitable.Intheairageoftomorrow,themanufacture,sale,andupkeepofthedirect-liftmachinewillbecomeabillion-dollarindustryjustastheautomobileindustry.Therewillbemanystartlingchangesinourwayoflife.【R5】______Millionsofacresofhithertoinaccessiblelandwillbedevelopedwithsmallhomesformedium-orlow-incomegroups.Acheap,swifthelicopterbusservicewillferrythesepeopletoandfromtheirwork.Suburbswillincludetenthousandormoresquaremiles.Realestatevalueswillcomewithinthereachofaverageincomes,andthepeoplewillliterallyreturntothegoodearth.【R6】______Buttheshorthauloflessthan1000milesisequallythetaskofthehelicopter,whichcandoitwiththegreatestefficiency.Expressandairmailwillbecarriedfromtheairportstofinaldestinationbyhelicopter.Therewillbeadirect-liftmachineservicetotakeairlinerpassengersfromtheairporttothecityinafewminutes.Therewillbespecialdeliveryofperishablefoodtoyourdoor.Thewintergrowthoffreshvegetablessuchasbeansandtomatoes,celeryandlettuce,inthewarmSouthandtheFarWesthasbeenhithertorestrictedbecauseofcostandtimefortransportationtomarket.【R7】______Privateandbushelicopterswillmakepossiblevacationsatseashoreormountainforcountlessthousands.Thehelicopterwilldestroyspaceformillionsofpeople.【R8】______Tohoverandfillone'seyeswithanenchantingvistaistobringjoytothesoul.A.Long-distancetransportationofpassengersandfreightoverlandandseawilldefinitelyremainthejobforthelargeairplane.B.Mostimportantisthathundredsofthousandsofpeoplecanreturntothehealthandbeautyofthecountryside.C.Nowyouhearalowhum,andoverthehorizonappearsaflyingmachine.D.Nothingismoredelightfulthantouringinahelicopter.E.Doesthissoundlikeafantasyimaginedbysciencefictionwriters?F.Notquiteanhourhaselapsedsinceyoudrankyourmorningcoffeeinyourhome.G.Theairlineandhelicopterfreightservicewillspeedsuchhealthyfoodstotheendsofthenation.H.Thedooropensandyoustepinside.17、【R1】标准答案：C知识点解析：本文讲直升机短途服务给人们的生活带来的种种变化。前3段描述了一个假设的场面，说明直升机的便捷服务。本题考查考生对前后段内容的把握。上文中提到“你准备上班，可是方圆15英里内没有公路……”，所以F选项“……直升机出现在你的视野内”最恰当。18、【R2】标准答案：H知识点解析：空格前文提到直升机停在你家门口，故H选项与上文相关。19、【R3】标准答案：F知识点解析：空格前文讲述了直升机50分钟以后把你送到办公地点，F选项自然承接上文。20、【R4】标准答案：E知识点解析：本题考查考生对全文，尤其前3段与下文的逻辑关系的把握能力。E选项作为一个自然的过渡，既与上面的描述衔接，又与下文的内容呼应。21、【R5】标准答案：B知识点解析：本题既涉及考生对文章的整体结构(尤其第5段末的全文核心句“这将给我们的生活方式带来惊人的变化”)的把握，又涉及考生对下文的句意内容的理解。能够满足这两个要求的选项为B。22、【R6】标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查考生对段落内部逻辑的把握。既然下文说“Buttheshorthauloflessthan1000milesisequallythetaskofthehelicopter”，相对应的上文就该是A项。23、【R7】标准答案：G知识点解析：本题考查考生对段落内部逻辑的把握。上文提到由于时间和成本的问题，新鲜蔬菜的输出受到了限制，G选项自然承接上文。24、【R8】标准答案：D知识点解析：文章最后一段讲述了直升机给旅游带来的便利，故D选项正确。BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第3套一、第二部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1.TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingadvicetothepoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirth.However,therehashardlybeenayearsince1957inwhichbirthrateshavenotfallenintheUnitedStatesandotherrichcountries,andin1976thefallwasespeciallysharp.BothEastGermanyandWestGermanyhavefewerbirthsthantheyhavedeath,andtheUnitedStatesisonlytemporarilyabletoavoidthisconditionbecausethechildrenofthebabyboomarenowanexceptionallylargegroupofmarriedcouples.2.ItistruetheAmericandon'ttypicallyplantheirbirthtosetanexamplefordevelopingnations.Wearemoreaffectedbywomen'sliberation:oncewomenseeinterestingandwell-paidjobandcareersavailable,theyarelesswillingtoprovidefreelaborforchildraising.Fromcostingnothing,childrensuddenlycometoseemimpossiblyexpensive.Andtothehighcostofchildrenareaddedtheuncertaintiesintroducedbydivorce;couplesareincreasinglyunwillingtosubjectchildrentotheterribleexperienceofmaritalbreakdownandthemselvestothedifficultyofraisingachildalone.3.Thesecircumstances—womenworkingoutsidethehomeandtheinstabilityofmarriage—tendtospreadwithindustrialsocietyandtheywillaffectmoreandmorecountriesduringtheremainderofthiscentury.Alongwiththemgoessocialmobility,ambitiontoriseintheurbanworld,amainfactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcentury.4.Foodshortagewillhappenagainwhenthereservesresultingfromthefoodharvestof1976and1977havebeenconsumed.Urbanizationislikelytocontinue,withthecitiesofdevelopingnationsstrugglingundertheweightoftwicepresentpopulationbytheyear2000.5.Thepresentlyrichcountriesareapproachingastablepopulationlargelybecauseofthechangedplaceofwomen,andtheyincidentallyaresettinganexampleofrestrainttotherestoftheworld.Industrialsocietywillspreadtothepoorcountries,andaspirationswillexceedresources.Allthiswillleadtopopulationinthe21stcenturysmallerthanwasfearedyearsago.Forthoseanxioustoseethepopulationbroughtundercontrol,thenewsisencouraging.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet,bonotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThefactorsbringingdownthebirthrateinEuropeB.Women'sliberationaffectsthebirthrateC.BirthrateinUSraisedafterthewarD.BringingpopulationundercontrolispossibleE.ThebirthrateinUnitedStatesislowF.FoodshortageandurbanizationbroughtpopulationundercontrolGThereasonsthatlow-birthrateinvolved1、Paragraph1______标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段第1句点明主题：战后人口出生率的增长和战后的一代处于婚育年龄才避免了美国人口的负增长。这说明美国的人口一直是负增长，战后才有所回升。2、Paragraph2______标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段主要讲影响美国人口出生率的主要原因是妇女解放思想。3、Paragraph3______标准答案：A知识点解析：此段的两句话主要是讲欧洲人口下降的主要原因。4、Paragraph4______标准答案：F知识点解析：第4段讲1976年与1977年储存的粮食消费之后就会有另一场饥荒，并且发展中国家的城市化仍将继续，这两者使人口得到控制。5、Paragraph5______标准答案：D知识点解析：原文中心句为最后一句，即以上提到的所有的因素都使人口下降，这对希望控制人口的人来说无疑是一个福音。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.people'sdesiretoseekfortuneincitiesB.lackoffoodCwasfallingD.instablemarriageE.notaseriousproblemasexpectedF.women'sdesireforindependenceG.women'simprovedstatus6、Duringtheyearsfrom1957to1976,thebirthrateoftheUnitedStates______.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第1段第2句：“However，therehashardly…wasespeciallysharp．”指出，在美国和一些富有的国家从1957年开始人口出生率就几乎逐年下降，尤其是在1976年，下降幅度相当大。7、WhatinfluencesthebirthratemostintheUnitedStatesis______.标准答案：F知识点解析：文中第2段第2句：“Wearemoreaffectedbywomen’sliberation．”指出，影响美国人口出生率的主要是妇女解放运动。8、ThechieffactorinbringingdownthebirthrateinEuropeinthe19thcenturyis______.标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第3段最后一句话说，19世纪，影响欧洲出生率的主要原因是人们强烈希望在城市中获得成功。9、Bringingpopulationundercontrolin21stcenturyis______.标准答案：E知识点解析：文章最后一段指出控制人口是可行的，也不像想象中的那么麻烦。10、Presentlythestablepopulationofrichcountriesisdueto______.标准答案：G知识点解析：由全文可知，发达国家人口稳定的因素是妇女地位的提高。1.Icebergsareamongnature'smostspectacularcreations,andyetmostpeoplehaveneverseenone.Avagueairofmysteryenvelopsthem.Theycomeintobeingsomewhereinfaraway,frigidwaters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashingturbulence,whichinmostcasesnoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowlywasteawayjustasunnoticed.2.Objectsofsheerestbeauty,theyhavebeencalled.Appearinginanendlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,green,orpurple,tintedfaintlyorindarkerhues.Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiring—incalmsunlitseas.3.Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyare—inthenight,inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceawayfromthem.Mostoftheirbulkishiddenbelowthewater,sothattheunderwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayrolloverunexpectedlychurningthewatersaroundthem.4.Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt.Icebergsafloattodayaremadeofsnowflakesthathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyembodysnowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousandsorinsomecasesmaybeamillionyearsago.Thesnowsfellinpolarregionsandoncoldmountains,wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotatall,andsocollectedtogreatdepthsovertheyearsandcenturies.5.Aseachyear'ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurface,evaporationandmeltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlytolosttheirfeatherypointsandbecometinygrainsofice.Whennewsnowfellontopoftheold,ittooturnedtoicygrains.Soblanketsofsnowandicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereofsuchgreatthicknessthattheweightoftheupperlayerscompressedthelowerone.Withtimeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedtolargercrystals,andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolidmassofice.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.SizeandshapeoficebergB.SnowsinpolarregionsC.BeautifulappearanceoficebergD.ThedangersoficebergE.IcebergasaspectacularcreationF.FormationofsolidmassoficeGIcebergoriginatingfromthebuildupofsnowflakes11、Paragraph1______标准答案：E知识点解析：本文介绍了冰山的性质和形成过程。第1段说明了冰山是最壮观的自然景色之一，而后讲述了它们的形成情况。12、Paragraph2______标准答案：C知识点解析：第2段描绘了冰山的美丽壮观。13、Paragraph3______标准答案：D知识点解析：第3段描述了冰山危险和令人生畏的一面。14、Paragraph4______标准答案：G知识点解析：第4、5段介绍了冰山的形成过程。其中第4段说明了冰山是多年雪片的堆积。15、Paragraph5______标准答案：F知识点解析：第5段