BFT（阅读）模拟试卷5（共360题）

BFT（阅读）模拟试卷5（共8套）（共360题）BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.ParisHotelWarsFornearlyahundredyears,theHotelleBristolandfiveotherso-calledParisianpalacehotels—theCrillon,GeorgeV.Meurice,PlazaAtheneeandRitz—haveseenthemselvesastheguardiansofFrenchtraditionandgrandservice.【R1】______They'realsoveryexpensive.Five-starpropertiesinParishaveaverageroomratesof$350to$700pernight,butroomsatthepalacesstartat$1,000andclimballthewayto$31.000.【R2】______Theluxuryoligopoly,however,isfacingitsfirstsignificantchallenge.【R3】______InOctober,theSingapore-basedRafflesGroupreopenedLeRoyalMonceau,whichdatesfrom1928,afterspendingmorethan$140milliontogutandrefurbishit.InDecember,HongKong-basedShangri-LaunveileditsofferinginsidetheformerresidenceofNapoleon'sgrandnephew.【R4】______Thehotelwillblend"FrenchserviceswithOrientalflair,"meaningyogamatsintherooms,massageparlorsinthesuitesanddimsumontheroom-servicemenu.Inearly2013thePeninsulaGroupwilldebutitsfirstEuropeanhotelontheswankyAvenueKleber.【R5】______Thetargetclienteleisagrowingemerging-marketelite.Thenumberofmillionairehouseholdsrose14%worldwidein2009toinclude11.2millionpeople,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroup,andChinaalonesawaspikeof31%.【R6】______TheAsianchainswillfeaturetop-notchplumbingandstate-of-the-arttechnology,whichhaveoftenbeenmissingfromthepalacehotelsinthepast.Thenewcompetitionhaspromptedtheoldguardtorenovateitspropertiesanddustofftheirhistory.【R7】______AttheBristol,managersrecounthowduringWorldWarII.theirpredecessorserasedasuitefromthefloorplanandharboredaJewisharchitect,wholaterthankedthembybuildingtheelegantwrought-ironelevatoratthehotel'scenter.【R8】______Butwhat'sclearisthis:forluxurytravelersheadedtoParisthisspringandsummer,thechoiceofaccommodationsjustgotawholelotbetter.A.InJune,MandarinOrientalwillwelcomegueststoits130-roompropertyneartheLouvre,builtatacostofmorethan$16millionperroom.B.TheirflagshiprestaurantsserveonlyFrenchhautecuisine,andtheirhistoricbuildingsremainasiconictodayastheywereinthe18thand19thcenturies.C.Togethertheseopeningswillboostthenumberofluxuryroomsinthecityby40%.D.AsianhotelgroupsareinvestinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsinlavishnewpropertiesinhistoricbuildingsthroughoutParis—allwithroomsatthepalaces'pricepoint.E.Luxurytodayneedstohaveastory,sotheCrillonemphasizesthatMarieAntoinettetookpianolessonsinitsdrawingrooms,andtheRitzhonorsCocoChanel's30-yearresidencythere.F.WhetherornothistoricaltalescanpreservetheallureofParisiantourismisstillunknown.G.Butthenewpropertieswillappealtoanytravelerwhosimplywantstostayinalessfustyyetstillluxuriousenvironment.H.Theiriconicstatuskepttheirroomsfilledthroughmostoftherecession,evenatthoseprices.1、【R1】标准答案：B知识点解析：注意空格前的“service”和B句里的“serve”是同根同义词，说明这两句内容紧联系在一起。2、【R2】标准答案：H知识点解析：空格前一句说皇宫酒店的房费非常高昂，H句紧接此句，指出即使在经济萧条时期，这么高的房费也没有妨碍这些酒店爆满。注意H句里的“atthoseprices”和前句的呼应关系。3、【R3】标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段的首句表明这段主要是关于豪华酒店面临的第一大挑战。D句具体指出这一挑战来自亚洲酒店集团。4、【R4】标准答案：A知识点解析：第3空格后的句子列举了哪些亚洲酒店集团进驻巴黎，A句给出的酒店也是属于此类的亚洲酒店之一，所以应该回填在空格4处。5、【R5】标准答案：C知识点解析：C句起到了对第二段的总结作用。注意此句里的“theseopenings”和上文的呼应关系。6、【R6】标准答案：G知识点解析：第三段主要讲豪华酒店的目标顾客。前半部分说它们的目标顾客是许多百万富翁，而G句一转折，说明它们对任何想住在不那么古板又不失奢华的酒店的顾客都有吸引力。注意G句和前两句都是关于顾客这一主题的。7、【R7】标准答案：E知识点解析：E句和空格后的句子都是在列举具体的和酒店有关的趣闻轶事。8、【R8】标准答案：F知识点解析：注意空格后的句子是以“but”引起的转折和此句里的“clear”一词，观察到F句里的“stillunknown”，可知F句应放在此处。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.GreenSteps1."IFCONGRESSwon'tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations,Iwill,"BarackObamasaidlastmonthinhisstate-of-the-unionspeech."Iwilldirectmycabinettocomeupwithexecutiveactionswecantake,nowandinthefuture,toreducepollution,prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange,andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy."ThisweekMr.Obamanamedtheofficialschargedwithfulfillingthatdirective:GinaMcCarthy,hischoicetoheadtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,andErnestMoniz,theprospectivenewsecretaryofenergy.TheirselectionsuggeststhatMr.Obamaisindeedseriousabouttacklingclimatechange,butnotdoctrinaireinhisapproach.2.Ms.McCarthyalreadyworksattheEPA,wheresheisinchargeofairquality.Thathasgivenheraleadingroledraftingtheadministration'smostambitiousandcontroversialenvironmentalrules,includinglimitsonemissionsofgreenhousegasesfornewpowerplantsandstrictfuel-efficiencyrequirementsforcars.SheisthenaturalcandidatetooverseethemostobviousandconsequentialstepMr.Obamacouldtaketostemglobalwarning:aregulationcurbingemissionsfromexistingpowerplants.3.Republicansdonotlikethatideaatall,andhaveintroducedbillsinCongresstostriptheEPAofitsregulatoryauthorityovergreenhousegases.TheyoftenaccusedLisaJackson,theagency'spreviousboss,ofdisregardingthecumulativeimpactofitsmanyclean-airrules,andsuffocatingindustryasaresult.4.YetMs.McCarthymakesanunlikelytarget.ShehasworkedforRepublicangovernorsinMassachusettsandConnecticut.Industrygroupsmusteredkindwordsabouthernomination.AsMr.Obamaputit,"She'searnedareputationasastraight-shooter."Mr.MonizisevenlesslikelytoprovokedeterminedoppositionintheSenate,whichmustapprovebothappointments.Heisaphysicist,likethecurrentsecretary,StevenChu.HeknowstheDepartmentofEnergy,havingservedasanundersecretaryintheClintonadministration.Hesharesthepresident'senthusiasmforrenewablepowerandothernascentgreentechnologies,buthehasalsospokeninfavorofbuildingmorenuclearreactorsandofnaturalgasas"abridge"toalow-carbonfuture.Hisnominationhasattractedmorecriticismfromenvironmentaliststhanfromthecoallobby'despitehiseagernesstoputapriceoncarbonemissions,anideaitresistsfuriously.5.Thetwoappointments,saysPaulBledsoe,anenergyconsultant,suggestthatMr.Obamaislookingformorepoliticallyadroitwaystopromotehisenergypoliciesthanastraightfight.Thepresidentmight.Forexample,announceatthesametimetheapprovaloftheproposedKeystoneXLpipelineextension,whichwouldincreaseimportsofaparticularlymuckyformofoilfromCanada,andtheadoptionoflimitsongreenhouse-gasemissionsfromexistingpowerplants.Thatwouldhelpdefuseclaimsthatheisaknee-jerkenvironmentalist,evenashefollowsthroughonhisultimatumtoCongress.Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA-Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.RejectionsfromenvironmentalistsB.Twonominators'strengthsC.ImplicationsoftheappointmentsD.President'stwonewnominationsE.FutureofrenewablepowerF.Republicans'oppositionG.Ms.McCarthy'sbackground9、Paragraph1____________标准答案：D知识点解析：本段说的是奥巴马对两名官员的任命，奥巴马颁布新能源政策，着力解决气候变化等问题。10、Paragraph2____________标准答案：G知识点解析：本段说的是McCarthy的背景。11、Paragraph3____________标准答案：F知识点解析：本段说的是共和党的反对意见。12、Paragraph4____________标准答案：B知识点解析：本段说的是两名官员各自的优势所在。13、Paragraph5____________标准答案：C知识点解析：本段说的是任命意味着什么，暗示了奥巴马寻求政治上更加灵活的方式来推进他的能源政策。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.abridgeB.airqualityC.climatechangeD.renewablepowerE.anunlikelytargetF.futuregenerationsGgreenhouse-gasemissions14、TheaimofPresidentObama’senergypoliciesistoprovideprotectionto______.标准答案：F知识点解析：见第1段第1句：“IfCONGRESSwon’tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations，Iwill，…”。另外，第2句提到的“…toreducepollution，prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange，andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy”都是能源政策。15、Ms.McCarthyworksattheEPAandisinchargeof______.标准答案：B知识点解析：见第2段第1句：“Ms．McCarthyalreadyworksattheEPA，wheresheisinchargeofairquality．”16、TheformerworkexperiencemakesMs.McCarthy______ofRepublicans.标准答案：E知识点解析：见第4段第1句和第2句：“YetMs．McCarthymakesanunlikelytarget.ShehasworkedforRepublicangovernorsinMassachusettsandConnecticut．”17、BothPresidentObamaandMr.Monizareenthusiasticfor______.标准答案：D知识点解析：见第4段第8句：“Hesharesthepresident’senthusiasmforrenewablepower…alow—carbonfuture．”18、PresidentObama’senergypolicieswouldsetlimitson______fromexistingpowerplants.标准答案：G知识点解析：见第5段第2句：“Thepresidentmight,…，theadoptionoflimitsongreenhouse—gasemissionsfromexistingpowerplants．”三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.MarkyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.Corzine'sDownfallThecollapsethisweekofthebroker-dealerMFGlobalandtheduepunishmentofitschiefexecutiveJonCorzine,whoresignedFriday,havebeenandwillbeputtomanypoliticalandrhetoricalpurposes.MFGlobal'sbankruptcyhasbeencalled,possibly,thefirstdominoinapotentialcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem;inthisrendering,it'saroughanalogtothefailure,inthespringof2008,ofBearSrearns,whichwarnedthechaosofautumn.Itmightwellbecastasastimulusformoregovernmentregulation,orsmarterregulation;tosome,itmightevenbeacasestudyinoverregulation.Everyrationaleforregulationseemstocontain,asyangtoitsyin,anargumentthatregulationisactuallytoblame.Corzine'sdownfallisanupdateonIcarus,allillustrationofarrogance.Itremindsusthatleveragekills,thatitisdangeroustopickupnickelsinfrontofasteamroller,thatriskisrisky,thatpigsgetfatwhilehogsgetslaughtered.ItcomplicatestheDemocrats'hopesofcontrollinganti-WallStreetfervorinthePresidentialelection,becauseCorzinehasbeenoneofBarackObama'smostgeneroussupporters-apossiblefutureTreasurySecretary.TheRepublicanswillnotsoonletthisonego.ItcertainlyfurtherstainsthereputationofGoldmanSachs.Corzine,aformerC.E.O.ofGoldman,tookoveracompanypartiallyownedbythefirmofanotherex-Goldmanite,ChristopherFlowers,andmanaged,inayearandahalf,todestroyit,inpartwhileresistingoversightfromagovernmentregulator.ThatregulatorcomesfromtheCommodityFuturesTradingCommission,whosechairman,GaryGensle,isalsoaGoldmanalumnus.Itfurtherdamagestheperception,ormyth,thatabecoming-a-partneratGoldmanSachsindicatesbrilliance,orinsuressuccessoralifetimeinclusioninthevampire-squid-piracy,althoughyoucanfindwhisperingsofaconspiracytheorythatGoldmanplantedCorzineatMFGlobalinordertodestroyit—anotionthatisalmostasdeceivingasitisridiculous.Corzane'scollapseisalsoanoccasionfortaking-pleasure-in-others'-suffering.ItisanoccasionforthoseamongOccupyWallStreet's99percent,who'dbereadytopitchforkhimtopieces.Itisalsoanoccasionforthetinycoweringminority,whomayresentGoldmanforitsperceivedarroganceorcunning,orwhomayquestiontheconceitedfollyandcivicharmofCorzine'sspendingoverahundredmillionofhisownmoneytogetelectedtopublicoffice.Thesentiment,amonghispeers,wasthatCorzinewasn'tsogreatatradertobeginwith.AndthesentimentwasalsothatintheyearssincehehadleftGoldman,hisskills,suchastheywere,hadgotrustyoroutdated.ItisironicthatCorzineblunderedby,andisbeingcriticizedfor,amongotherthings,bettingtoounbalancedlyonEurope.Thatis,MFGlobalwasbankingonthehopethatPortugal,Ireland,Italy,andGreece(whosebondsarecollectivelyknownasPIIGS)wouldnotdefaultontheirdebtsbytheendoftheyear.Itmighthaveturnedouttobeagoodbet,wereitnotforthefactthatitwasmadesneakilywithmoneythatwasborrowedandperhapseveneffectivelystolen-orforthefactthathebasicallybetthefirm,andthefarm.GoldmanSachs,meanwhile,hasbeencriticized,sincethehousingmeltdownof2008,forhavingprofitedfrombetsagainstthehousingmarket—forshortingcrappyderivativesbasedonmortgages.Thatwasagoodbet,exceptthatGoldmanmadeitwhiledumpingthosecrappyderivativesonitsunwittingclients.19、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A、analyzetheaftermathofCorzine’sdownfallB、challengethecontrolofCorzine’soversightC、criticizethefaultofCorzine’sprofessionaljobD、exposetheinjusticeofCorzine’sglobalpolicy标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查全文主旨。结合标题和文章内容，A句概括了本文的主题。20、TheMFGlobal’sbankruptcy______.A、initiatestheabruptreformsofthegovernmentregulationB、arousestheself-inspectionofthegovernmentregulationC、triggersthechain-reactionoftheEuropeanbankingsystemD、startstheoverallcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem标准答案：C知识点解析：依靠“MFGlobal’sbankruptcy”定位在第一段第三行，得知它的破产产生了多米诺效应。故C符合题意。21、Theunderlinedexpressioninthe2ndparagraphindicatesthatCorzineistoo______.A、cynicalB、greedyC、arrogantD、ambitious标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段的前两句罗列了人们从Corzine失败得到的启示和教训。画线部分指出他失败的原因之一是因为“贪婪”。22、Corzine’sdownfalliswelcomedbytheRepublicansbecauseheis______.A、aconfidentialthinktankeroftheDemocratsB、akeycandidatealternativefortheDemocratsC、amajorfinancialresourcefortheDemocratsD、acrucialpoliticalsupporteroftheDemocrats标准答案：C知识点解析：定位词“Republicans”指向第二段最后一句，但“Republicans”对此事件不轻易放过去的原因在前一句，故C正确。23、CorzinestainedthereputationofGoldmanSachsinthatheisnot______.A、competentasachiefexecutiveB、insistentasareformpromoterC、faithfulasabusinesspartnerD、qualifiedasafinancialexpert标准答案：D知识点解析：此题的“stained”是线索词，指向第三段。第三段进一步分析了为什么Corzine的失败玷污了GoldmanSachs的名声。文中说他是“aformerC．E．O”，故可排除A。B和C在文中没有直接表述，也不符合题意，只有D符合推理。24、ThemockingandsneeringonCorzine’sfailuremightcomefrom______.A、protestantsandrivalsB、clientsandemployersC、expertsandofficialsD、PIIGSandregulators标准答案：A知识点解析：本题答案位于第五段。由此段的第二、三句可得出A答案。25、Accordingtotheauthor,Corzine’sfailureresultsfrom______.A、hisintensiveinterestinpoliticalreformsB、hiswrongpredictiononEuropeandebtsC、hisdefiniterefusaltoofficialregulationsD、hisretardedupdateofprofessionalskills标准答案：B知识点解析：本题答案位于最后一段，稍微浏览一下本段内容即可得出B答案。四、第四部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.LessEducation,IncomeLinkedtoObesityinWomen,NotMenWomenwhoarebettereducatedandliveinhouseholdsthataremiddle-incomeorabovearelesslikelytobeobesethanwomenwhoarelesseducatedandliveinthelowestincomehouseholds,newgovernmentresearchshows.Amongmen,thereisnotastatisticallysignificant【C1】______inobesitybasedonincomeandvery【C2】______differencebasedoneducation,thedatashow.【C3】______,aboutoneinthreeU.S.adults-almost73millionpeople-areobese,whichis【C4】______30ormorepoundsovera【C5】______weight.Extraweightraisesthe【C6】______ofdiabetes,heartdisease,sometypesofcancerandother【C7】______."Thereisarelationshipbetweenobesityandincome,butit'snota【C8】______story,"saysCynthiaOgden,anepidemiologistwiththeNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,partoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention."Whenlookingatthesetwo【C9】______ofsocioeconomicstatus-incomeandeducation-their【C10】______isgreateronwomenthanmen,"shesays.JenniferLovejoy,presidentoftheObesitySociety,saysthat【C11】______-incomewomenmaybemorelikelytobecomeobesebecauseofenvironmental【C12】______suchaslackofaccesstosafeplacestodophysicalactivityandeasyaccesstofastfood.Amongthefindings:29%ofwomenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomeof$77,000ormoreforafamilyoffourareobeseinopposition【C13】______42%ofwomenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomebelow$29,000forafamilyoffour.23%ofwomenwithacollegedegreeareobese,significantlylessthanthe42%ofwomenwith【C14】______thanahighschooleducation.33%ofmenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomeof$77,000ormoreforafamilyoffourareobese,【C15】______29%ofmenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomebelow$29,000forafamilyoffourareobese.Thisdifferenceisnotconsideredstatistically【C16】______.Theanalysisisbasedon【C17】______fromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichisconsideredthegold【C18】______forevaluatingobesitybecauseitisa(an)【C19】______surveyofpeoplewhoseweightandheightareactually【C20】______ratherthanbeingself-reported.26、【C1】A、differenceB、discoveryC、preferenceD、association标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析27、【C2】A、littleB、muchC、bigD、few标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析28、【C3】A、ThereforeB、HoweverC、OverallD、Whereas标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析29、【C4】A、roughlyB、actuallyC、graduallyD、frankly标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析30、【C5】A、luckyB、dangerousC、greatD、healthy标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析31、【C6】A、degreeB、riskC、levelD、number标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析32、【C7】A、hopesB、subjectsC、problemsD、points标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析33、【C8】A、funnyB、simpleC、realD、long标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析34、【C9】A、statesB、membersC、recordsD、measures标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析35、【C10】A、coverageB、dependenceC、responseD、impact标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析36、【C11】A、lowerB、lowC、higherD、high标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析37、【C12】A、disastersB、developmentsC、factorsD、attacks标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、【C13】A、onB、toC、fromD、at标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析39、【C14】A、betterB、moreC、lessD、smaller标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析40、【C15】A、sinceB、soC、thoughD、while标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析41、【C16】A、reliableB、poorC、informativeD、significant标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析42、【C17】A、dataB、evidenceC、referenceD、guidance标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析43、【C18】A、chanceB、standardC、plateD、dust标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析44、【C19】A、exclusiveB、extensiveC、publicD、proper标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析45、【C20】A、collectedB、estimatedC、measuredD、added标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassage.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Mostpeopleassociateinflationwithpriceincreasesonspecificgoodsandservices.【R1】______Wemustbecarefultodistinguishthephenomenonofinflationfrompriceincreasesforspecificgoods.【R2】______Supposeyouwantedtoknowtheaveragepriceoffruitinthesupermarket.【R3】______Youmighthavesomesuccess,however,ifyousoughtoutthepricesofapples,oranges,cherries,andpeaches.Knowingthepriceofeachkindoffruit,youcouldthencomputetheaveragepriceoffruit.Theresultantfigurewouldnotrefertoanyparticularproduct,butwouldconveyasenseofhowmuchatypicalbasketoffruitmightcost.【R4】______Onoccasion,youmightevennoticethatapplepricesrosewhileorangepricesfell,leavingtheaveragepriceoffruitunchanged.Thesamekindsofcalculationsaremadetomeasureinflationintheentireeconomy.Wefirstdeterminetheaveragepriceofalloutput—theaveragepricelevel—thenlookforchangesinthataverage.【R5】______Theaveragepricelevelmayfallaswellasrise.【R6】______Thedeflationoccurswhenpricedecreasesonsomegoodsandservicesoutweighpriceincreasesonallothers.【R7】______Wealreadynoted,forexample,thatthepriceofapplescanrisewithoutincreasingtheaveragepriceoffruit,solongasthepriceofsomeotherfruit(e.g.oranges)falls.【R8】______Anincreasingintherelativepriceofapples,forexample,simplymeansthatappleshavebecomemoreexpensiveincomparisonwithotherfruits(oranyothergoodsorservices).A.Becauseinflationanddeflationaremeasuredintermsofaveragepricelevels,itispossibleforindividualpricestoriseorfallcontinuouslywithoutchangingtheaveragepricelevel.B.Adeclineinaveragepriceiscalleddeflation.C.Ariseintheaveragepricelevelisreferredtoasinflation.D.Insuchcircumstances,relativepricesarechanging,butnotaverageprices.E.Theeconomyisnotnecessarilyexperiencinganinflation,however,everytimethepriceofacupofcoffeegoesup.F.Surelyyouwouldnothavemuchsuccessinseekingoutanaveragefruit—nobodywouldbequitesurewhatyouhadinmind.G.Inflationisanincreaseintheaveragelevelofprices,notachangeinanyspecificprice.H.Byrepeatingthesecalculationseveryday,youcouldthendeterminewhetherfruitprices,onaverage,werechanging.1、【R1】标准答案：E知识点解析：文章开头提出，大多数人都把通货膨胀与单个产品或服务的价格上涨联系起来，而句E认为：“一杯咖啡的价格上涨不能证明发生了通货膨胀。”这是对第1句提出的人们对通货膨胀错误认识的反驳，并且接着3句提出：“我们必须仔细区分单个产品的价格上涨与通货膨胀的差别”，说明单个产品的价格上涨不等于通货膨胀，因此E正确。2、【R2】标准答案：G知识点解析：空缺的是第1段最后一句，前面叙述了单个产品价格上涨不是通货膨胀，而句G提出：“通货膨胀是价格平均水平的上涨，而不是单个价格的上涨。”文章先从错误的认识入手，然后加以反驳，进而提出正确的认识，使人印象更加深刻。3、【R3】标准答案：F知识点解析：第2段第1句提出“如果想要知道超市里水果的平均价格”，很显然这是一个隐藏的问题，即如何知道水果的平均价格，按照人们正常的逻辑思维，有问题就会有相应的答案。句F说：“很显然你不可能挑选出你经常吃的水果——没人知道你到底在想什么”，找水果的平均价格不能从一般水果开始，因为这是不存在的。下文的“however”是一个转折，“如果找出苹果、橘子、樱桃、桃这些水果的价格倒是可行的”。也就是句F先否定了一些错误的想法，为下文的正确做法做铺垫。4、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：句4之前提出了如何计算水果的平均价格，但计算水果的平均价格有什么用呢?句H提出：“每天计算水果的平均价格就可以发现是否水果的平均价格在变化。”这是计算水果平均价格的下一步。5、【R5】标准答案：C知识点解析：第3段开头提出：“测量整个经济的通货膨胀就是用这样的方法。先确定整个产品的平均价格水平，然后看这个平均水平有没有变化。”但还没有提到什么样的变化才是通货膨胀，因此句C“平均价格的上涨就是通货膨胀”正确。6、【R6】标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段开头提出，“平均价格水平也有可能下降”句B“平均价格的下降就是通货紧缩”与前一句紧密相关，为正确答案。7、【R7】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处缺少的是段落的主题句。第2句是举例说明如果苹果的价格上涨而其他水果的价格下降，则水果的平均价格不变。既然是举例就是对上一句的具体说明，因此缺少的句子应该是对这种现象的概括。句A意为：“由于通货膨胀和通货紧缩是以平均价格水平来衡量的，有可能单个产品价格变化而不影响平均价格水平。”显然句A为正确答案。8、【R8】标准答案：D知识点解析：前一句提到“如果苹果的价格上涨而其他水果的价格下降，则水果的平均价格不变”。句D提到“在这种情况下，变化的是相对价格而非平均价格”。最后一句提到“苹果的相对价格提高只是说明苹果比其他水果贵”，是解释相对价格的。由单个水果价格上涨与平均价格的关系，提到相对价格，进而对相对价格做出解释，层层相扣，因此D为正确答案。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.FivePainfulFactsYouNeedtoKnow0.Firstofall,let'ssettherecordstraight:Painisnormal.About75millionU.S.residentsendurechronicorrecurrentpain.Sowhatispainandwhydosomanysuffersolong?Painisfeltwhenelectricalsignalsaresentfromnerveendingstoyourbrain,whichinturncanreleasepainkillerscalledendorphinsandgeneratereactionsthatrangefrominstantandphysicaltolong-termandemotional.Beyondthat,scientificunderstandinggetspainfullyfuzzy.Here'swhat'sknown:1.Whenyou'reinpain,youknowit.Butifscientistscouldfullygrasphowpainworksandwhy,theymightbeabletohelpyoumore.TheAmericanAcademyofPainMedicinedefinespainas"anunpleasantsensationandemotionalresponsetothatsensation."Somepainistheresultofanobviousinjury.Othertimes,itiscausedbydamagednervesthatarenotsoeasytopinpoint."Painiscomplexanddefiesourabilitytoestablishacleardefinition,"saysKathrynWeiner,directoroftheAmericanAcademyofPainManagement."Painisfarmorethanneuraltransmissionandsensorytransduction.Painisacomplexmixtureofemotions,culture,experience,spiritandsensation."2.Ifyouhavechronicpain,youknowhowdemoralizinganddebilitatingitcanbe,physicallyandmentally.Itcanpreventyoufromdoingthingsandmakeyouirritableforreasonsnobodyelseunderstands.Butthat'sonlyhalfthestory.Peoplewithchronicbackacheshavebrainsasmuchas11percentsmallerthanthoseofnon-sufferers,scientistsreportedin2004.Theydon'tknowwhy."Itispossibleit'sjustthestressofhavingtolivewiththecondition,"saidstudyleaderA.VaniaApkarianofNorthwesternUniversity."Theneuronsbecomeoveractiveortiredoftheactivity."3.Itmaynoteliminatethephrase"Nottonight,honey..."buta2006studyfoundthatmigrainesufferershadlevelsofsexualdesire20percenthigherthanthosesufferingfromtensionheadaches.Thefindingsuggestssexualdesireandmigrainesmightbeinfluencedbythesamebrainchemical,andgettingabetterhandleonthelinkcouldleadtobettertreatments,atleastforthepainportionoftheequation.4.Anymanwhohaswatchedawomanhavingababywithoutusingdrugswouldswearthatwomencantolerateanything.Butthetruthis,ithurtsmorethanyoucanimagine.Womenhavemorenervereceptorsthanmen.Asanexample,womenhave34nervefiberspersquarecentimeteroffacialskin,whilemenaveragejust17.Andina2005study,womenwerefoundtoreportmorepainthroughouttheirlifetimesand,comparedtomen,theyfeelpaininmoreareasoftheirbodyandforlongerdurations.5.Animalresearchcouldoffercluestoeventuallyrelievehumansuffering.Takethenakedmolerat,ahairlessandnearlyblindsubterraneancreature.Astudythisyearfounditfeelsneitherthepainofacidnorthestingofchilipeppers.Ifresearcherscanfigureoutwhy,theymightbeontheroadtonewsortsofpainkillingtherapiesforhumans.In2006,scientistsfoundapathwayforthetransmissionofchronicpaininratsthattheyhopewilltranslateintobetterunderstandingofhumanchronicpain.Lobstersfeelnopain,evenwhenboiled,scientistssaidina2005reportthatisjustonemoresalvoinalong-runningdebate.Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA~Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.WomenfeelmorepainB.ChronicpainiscommonC.ChronicpainshrinksbrainsD.MigrainesandsexgotogetherE.PainbringsaboutmorestressF.Scientistsdon'tunderstandpainfullyGAnimalresearchmayrelievehumanpain9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.chronicpainB.brainchemicalC.nervereceptorsD.acleardefinitionE.damagednervesF.painkillingtherapiesG.anemotionalresponse14、Asscientistsdon’tknowmuchaboutpain,it’shardtoprovide______ofit.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Somepainistheresultof______.标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析16、Peoplesufferbothphysicallyandemotionallyiftheyhave______.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、Itisfoundthatmenhave