BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷5（共390题）

BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷5（共9套）（共390题）BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Lookatthestatementsbelowandthecommentsoffourexpertsonasurveyaboutcoachingontheoppositepage.Whichexpert'scomment(A,B,CorD)doeseachstatement(1-7)referto?Foreachstatement(1-7),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:0Mostcoachesbelievetheirclientsarementallyhealthy.TheCoachingIndustry:AWorkinProgressThere'snoquestionthatfutureleaderswillneedconstantcoachingandthecoachingindustrybadlyneedssomeonetodefinetheprofession.Fourexpertsgivetheircommentsonasurveyaboutcoachingindustry.ARamCharanAsthesurveyresultsdemonstrate,whatwethinkofcoachingtodayisgenerallyaservicetomiddlemanagersprovidedbyentrepreneurswithabackgroundinconsulting,psychologyorhumanresources.Thiskindofcoachingbecamepopularoverthepastfiveyearsbecausecompaniesfacedashortageoftalentandwereconcernedaboutturnoveramongkeyemployees.Firmswantedtosignaltheircommitmenttodevelopingtheirhigh-potentialexecutives,sotheyhiredcoaches.ThekindofcoachesIamtalkingaboutwilldomorethaninfluencebehaviour:theywillbeanessentialpartoftheleader'slearningprocess,providingknowledge,opinionsandjudgmentincriticalareas.BDavidB.PetersonInthesurvey,only3%ofcoachessaidtheywerehiredprimarilytoaddressnon-workissues,yetmorethanthree-quartersofcoachesreporthavinggottenintopersonalterritoriesatsometime.Itunderscoresthefactthatformostexecutives,workandlifecannotbekeptentirelyseparate.Manyofthemfeelsomestrainontheirpersonallives.Notsurprisingly,therefore,themorecoachescantapintoaleader'smotivationtoimprovehisorherhomelife,thegreaterandmorelastingtheimpactofthecoachingislikelytobeatwork.CMichaelMaccobyThesurveyshowsmorethanhalfofthecoachesthinktheirclientsdonotbecomeoverlydependent,whichis,inmyview,unrealistic.Coacheshaveaneconomicincentivetoignoretheproblemofdependency,creatingapotentialconflictofinterest.It'snaturalforthemtowanttoexpandtheirbusiness,butthebestcoaches,likethebesttherapists,puttheirclients'interestsfirst.Whatthismeansforthecompaniesisthatbeforetheyhireacoach,theyshouldaskhimhowhehandlesdependencyinrelationships.DAnthonyM.GrantAccordingtothemajorityofcoachesinoursurvey,coachingdiffersdramaticallyfromtherapy.However,thenotionthatcandidatesforcoachingarementallyrobustfliesinthefaceofacademicresearch.I'mnotsuggestingmostexecutiveswhoengagecoachinghavementalhealthdisorders.Butsomemight,andcoachingthosewhohaveunrecognisedmentalhealthproblemscanbecounterproductiveandevendangerous.Firmsshouldrequirethatcoacheshavesometraininginmentalhealthissues—forexample,anunderstandingofwhentoreferclienttoprofessionaltherapistsforhelp.1、Thesurveyshowsthatmanyexecutiveclientshaveconsultedtheircoachesaboutpersonalaffairs.标准答案：B知识点解析：题干意为：调查结果表明很多企业高管曾向培训师咨询过个人问题。B段指出…morethanthree-quartersofcoachesreporthavinggottenintopersonalterritoriesatsometime．即：超过四分之三的培训师说曾经介入到(客户的)个人生活领域。文中的“gottenintopersonalterritories”与题干中的“consulted…coachesaboutpersonalaffairs”表意相吻合。2、Coachesarehiredbecausecompanieswanttokeepthecapablepeoplefromleaving.标准答案：A知识点解析：题干意为：公司雇用培训师是为了防止有人才外流。A段指出Thiskindofcoachingbecamepopularoverthepastfiveyearsbecausecompaniesfacedashortageoftalentandwereconcemedaboutturnoveramongkeyemployees．即：这类培训在过去的五年比较受欢迎是因为公司面临人才短缺，很担心人才的流失。文中的“talent”和“keyemployees”对应题干中的“capablepeople”，文中的“turnover”对应题干中的“leaving”。3、Acoach’spsychologicalbackgroundwillmakecoachingmoreeffective.标准答案：D知识点解析：题干意为：培训师的心理学背景会使其指导效果更好。D段中指出Firmsshouldrequirethatcoacheshavesometraininginmentalhealthissues…．即：公司应当要求培训师受过有关心理健康方面的培训。文中的“traininginmentalhealthissues”与题干中的“phychologicalbackground”对应。4、Agoodcoachshouldpayattentiontoclients’self-relianceinrelationships.标准答案：C知识点解析：题干意为：好的培训师应当注意客户的自立问题。C段首先指出，很多培训师会忽视客户过于依赖他们这种情况。进而指出…beforetheyhireacoach，theyshouldaskhimhowhehandlesdependencyinrelationships．即：在雇用培训师之前，公司应该了解培训师是如何处理依赖关系的。文中的“howhehandlesdependencyinrelationships”与题干中的“payattentiontoclients’self-relianceinrelationships”意义上相呼应。5、Agoodcoachshouldgiveexecutivesusefulinformationinimportantfields.标准答案：A知识点解析：题干意为：好的培训师应当为客户提供重要领域中有用的信息。A段指出ThekindofcoachesIamtalkingabout…will…providingknowledge，opinionsandjudgmentincriticalareas．即：我(专家)所说的培训师能够在关键领域提供知识、建议和判断。文中的“providingknowledge，opinionsandjudgmentincriticalareas”与题干中的“giveusefulinformationinimportantfields”相对应。6、Coachesmightoverlooktheirclients’interestforeconomicreasons.标准答案：C知识点解析：题干意为：培训师可能会因为经济原因忽视客户的利益。C段指出Coacheshaveaneconomicincentivetoignoretheproblemofdependency，creatingapotentialconflictofinterest．即：培训师出于经济上的动机会忽视依赖问题，从而造成潜在的利益冲突。文中的“economicincentive”对应题干中的“economicreason”；文中的“ignore”与题干中的“overlook”表意相一致。7、Agoodcoachshouldknowmoreaboutaleader’sdesiretoimprovefamilylife.标准答案：B知识点解析：题干意为：好的培训师应当对一个领导者改善家庭生活的愿望了解得更多。B段指出…themorecoachescantapintoaleader’smotivationtoimprovehisorherhomelife，thegreaterandmorelastingtheimpactofthecoachingislikelytobeatwork．即：培训师对一个领导者改善家庭生活的动机了解得越多，他在工作上给予的指导效果会更好、更持久。文中的“tapintoaleader’smotivation”与题干中的“knowmoreaboutaleader’sdesire”对应。二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutfinancialmanagement.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(8-12),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).FinancialManagementTheprimaryconcernoffinancialmanagementistheassessmentratherthanthetechniquesoffinancialquantification.(0)G.Managerialfinanceisaninterdisciplinaryapproachthatborrowsfrombothmanagerialaccountingandcorporatefinance.Someexpertsrefertofinancialmanagementasthescienceofmoneymanagement.【P1】______However,financialmanagementisimportantatalllevelsofhumanexistencebecauseeveryentityneedstolookafteritsfinances.Broadlyspeaking,theprocessoffinancialmanagementtakesplaceattwolevels.Attheindividuallevel,financialmanagementinvolvestailoringexpensesaccordingtothefinancialresourcesofanindividual.【P2】______.Else,theyspenditondiscretionaryitems.Theyneedtobeabletotakethefinancialdecisionsthatareintendedtobenefittheminthelongrunandhelpthemachievetheirfinancialgoals.Fromanorganisationalpointofview,theprocessoffinancialmanagementisassociatedwithfinancialplanningandfinancialcontrol.【P3】______Financialcontrolreferstomonitoringcashflow.Inflowistheamountofmoneycomingintoaparticularcompany,whileoutflowisarecordoftheexpenditurebeingmadebythecompany.Managingthismovementoffundsinrelationtothebudgetisessentialforabusiness.Atthecorporatelevel,themainaimoftheprocessofmanagingfinancesistoachievethevariousgoalsacompanysetsatagivenpointoftime.【P4】______Financialmanagersaimtoboostthelevelsofresourcesattheirdisposal.【P5】______Providinginvestorswithsufficientamountofreturnsontheirinvestmentsisoneofthegoalsthateverycompanytriestoachieve.Efficientfinancialmanagementensuresthatthisbecomespossible.Example:AIndividualswithsurpluscashoraccesstofundinginvesttheirmoneytomakeupfortheimpactoftaxationandinflation.BThenewunderstandingofhowbusinesseswouldrespondunderavarietyofeconomicconditionsiswell-accepted.CFinancialplanningseekstoquantifyvariousfinancialresourcesavailableandplanthesizeandtimingofexpenditures.DTheprimaryusageofthistermisintheworldoffinancingbusinessactivities.EBesides,theycontrolthefunctioningonmoneyputinbyexternalinvestors.FBusinessesalsoseektogeneratesubstantialamountsofprofits,followingaparticularsetoffinancialprocesses.GAfinancialmanagerlooksattheavailabledatatojudgetheperformanceofenterprises.8、【P1】标准答案：D知识点解析：前一句说财务管理是一门关于资金管理的科学。后一句说财务管理在人类生存的各个层面都具有重要性。根据后一句中的however，可判断所缺的句子与后一句应构成转折关系。而D项意为：这个术语主要被用在金融业务活动领域之中。后一句正好是对D项的转折，指出财务管理的作用不只存在于金融业务活动中，更存在于人类生存的各个层面。9、【P2】标准答案：A知识点解析：前一句指出在个体层面的财务管理。后两句指出人们在一些可自由选择的物品上消费，从而做出有益的财务决策。根据前句和后句所讲的内容，可推断所缺句子应主要围绕个人的财务管理层面来讨论。而A项正是论及个人的财务管理行为，意为：有现金盈余或可以获得资金的个人，投资他们的钱来弥补税收和通货膨胀的影响。后一句也正好对A项做了一个补充。10、【P3】标准答案：C知识点解析：前一句指出财务管理的过程与两个方面相关联，即：财务规划和财务控制。后一句指明财务控制是对现金流的监督。根据前句和后句所讲的内容，可推断所缺句子应围绕财务管理过程中的另一个方面展开。而C项正是讲述了财务管理的另一个方面：财务规划，意为：财务规划旨在量化各种可用资源以及对支出的规模和时机进行规划。11、【P4】标准答案：F知识点解析：前一句指出企业的财务管理的主要目标是实现企业自身的各种目标。根据前句所讲的内容，可推断所缺句子可能围绕财务管理想要实现的其他目标展开。而F项正是指出了财务管理的过程中，企业希望实现的另外一些目标，意为：企业也在特定的财务处理过程中寻求生成巨额利润。12、【P5】标准答案：E知识点解析：前一句指出财务经理的目标，后两句指出向投资者提供足够数量的投资回报，是每个公司都想实现的目标之一，并表明达成这一目标的方法，即：高效的财务管理。根据前句和后句所讲的内容，可推断所缺句子应是对前句的补充，具体阐述财务经理为实现高效财务管理做了哪些工作，从而实现公司为投资者提供高回报的目标。而E项正是论及了财务经理的另外一些行为，即：此外，他们控制由外部投资者投入的资金的运作。三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutminingmergersandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(13-18),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.ThreemiddlingminingfirmsbetonscaleandscarcityInMaypricesforcopper,nickelandothermetalsrosetorecordlevels,althoughtheyhavesincefallenabit.Nowthreeminingfirmsareproposingthemostexpensivemergerintheindustry'shistory.The$40billiondeal,inwhichanAmericancompany,PhelpsDodge,planstotakeovertwoCanadianones,IncoandFalconbridge,wouldcreatetheworld'sbiggestproducerofnickel,thenumbertwoincopper,andthefifth-rankedminingfirmoverall.Therecordsmaynotstopthere:twootherminingfirms,XstrataandTeckCominco,hadpreviouslybidforFalconbridgeandIncorespectively,andcouldmakefurtheroffers.Soaringcommoditiespriceshaveleftminingfirmsflushwithcashandkeentoexpand.Onewaywouldbetosearchformoremetalintheground,insteadofonthestockmarket.Butorganicgrowthisexpensiveatthemoment:asfirmsrushtoincreasetheiroutputtotakeadvantageofhighprices,everyconceivableinput,fromengineerstominingtrucks'hugetyres,isindesperatelyshortsupply.Developingnewminesisalsoslow.Miningexecutivesworrythatprojectsthatgetthego-aheadwhenpricesarehighwillnotlooksoattractivewhenthenextrecessioncomes.Thatcouldbetrueoftheproposedmergertoo.PhelpsDodgeofferedapremiumof23%overthepriceofInco'ssharesand12%overFalconbridge's.Thoseshares,inturn,havebeenrisingforseveralyearsalongwiththefirms'wares—nickel,forthemostpart,atInco,andnickelandcopperatFalconbridge.Thebossesofthefirmsinsistthatthemark-upisjustified,forseveralreasons.Foronething,theyreckontheycansqueezesavingsof$900mayearoutofthecombinedentityby2008,bysharingequipmentandpersonnelamongadjacentmines,forexample,andpoolingtheirmarketingstaff.Moreimportantly,theyarguethatthesizeanddiversityofthenewcompanywillmakeitlessvulnerabletomining'spainfulcycles,andsomoreattractivetoinvestors.Thebiggestandmostdiversifiedminingcompanies,suchasBHPBillitonandRioTinto,doboasthighersharevaluations.Theyproduceeverythingfromaluminiumtozircon,andsoarelesssusceptibletofluctuationsinthepriceofanyparticularmetal.Bythesamelogic,themoreminesafirmisrunningordeveloping,andthemorecountriesitoperatesin,thelessriskeachindividualprojectposestoprofits.Themergedtriowillcertainlyhaveabroadergeographicalspread,withminesinfivecontinents.Butitsmainprojects,instableplacesliketheUnitedStates,CanadaandChile,neverseemedthatriskyinthefirstplace.Furthermore,despitehavingsidelinesincobaltandmolybdenum,thenewfirm'sfortuneswilldependchieflyonthepriceofcopperandnickel—twoofmostvolatilemetalsinrecentyears.SomeanalystsmutterthatPhelpsDodgeembarkedonthemergerchieflytosaveitselffrombeingtakenover.Investorsseemtosharetheirdoubts:PhelpsDodge'ssharesfellby8%afteritannouncedthedeal,despiteasimultaneouspledgetospend$5billiononasharebuy-backschemeoncethemergerisconcluded.Ontheotherhand,thepriceofnickelandcopperjumpedonthenews.Tradersseemtohaveassumedthatthecompanieswouldhavecontemplatedsuchanexpensivedealonlyiftheythoughtthatmetalswouldremaininshortsupplyforsometime.Themoremoneythatminingfirmsspendbuyingoneanother,ratherthanexploringforanddevelopingnewmines,thelikelierthatis.13、Accordingtotheauthor,threeminingfirmsA、arecuttingthepriceofmetals.B、haveproblemsintheiroperation.C、areseekingnewacquisitiontargets.D、areunwillingtostoptherecords.标准答案：C知识点解析：题目意为：“在作者看来，三家矿业公司将怎样做”。原文第一段首先指出三家矿业公司提议进行矿业史上最昂贵的一次合并，其中美国公司PhelpsDodge计划收购两家加拿大公司，以成为世界最大镍生产商及第二大铜生产商，并且总排名第五的矿业公司。继而指出…twootherminingfirms，XstrataandTeckCominco，hadpreviouslybidforFalconbridgeandIncorespectively，andcouldmakefurtheroffers．即：另两家公司(XstrataandTeckCominco)之前分别对Falconbridge和Inco公司报价，可能会提出更高报价。因此，三家公司都打算并购别的公司，这与C项中的acquisition相对应，答案为C。14、Theauthorsuggeststhatifthepricesofthemetalfall,A、thefirmswillsuddenlyhaveplentyofmoneyforashorttime.B、itwillbedifficultforthefirmstogrowlargerinsize.C、thefirmswilltrytoincreasetheirproduction.D、peoplewillnotfocusontheprojectsthataregivenpermission.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目意为：“作者暗示，如果金属价格下跌，将发生何种状况”。原文第二段中指出矿产品价格飞涨，使矿业公司拥有充裕的现金，并热衷于扩大规模。一种办法就是发掘更多的金属，而不是寄希望于股市。但这种根本的发展在于目前代价昂贵。开发新矿也很缓慢，矿业主管担心在价格高时得到许可的项目一旦面临经济衰退，将不再对人们具有吸引力。由此可见，在经济衰退时，即金属价格下跌时，人们将不再关注那些获得许可的项目，文中的go-ahead与D项中的“thataregivenpermission”表意相吻合。15、Intheauthor’sopinion,thepriceofthefirm’smetalsrisesbecauseA、companiesofferanadditionalamountofmoneytobuyothers’shares.B、waresareincreasingalongwiththemerger.C、Nickelandcoppermakesupthemostpartofthefirm.D、sharesofthecompaniesareincreasing.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目意为：“作者认为，公司金属价格上涨的原因是……”，原文第三段指出，那同样适用于拟议中的合并(指第二段所说，当金属价格降下来时，人们将不再关注那些已获许可的项目)，PhelpsDodge在Inco公司股价基础上加价23％，在Falconbridge公司股价基础上加价12％。反过来，那些股票随着公司货物的价格这几年一直在上涨，在Inco公司，绝大部分货物是镍，在Falconbridge公司则是镍和铜。因此，金属价格上涨的原因是公司在股票原有价格基础上加价，这与A项内容相吻合。其中，第三段中的PhelpsDodgeoffendapremiumof23％overthepriceofInco’ssharesand12％overFalconbridge’s．Thoseshares，inturn，havebeenrisingforseveralyearsalongwiththefirms’wares…为信息关键句。文中的premium对应于题中的anadditionalamountofmoney。16、Inthefourthparagraph,thebossesbelievedthatitisreasonabletogiveanincreaseinthepricebecauseA、thebossescansavealargeamountofmoneyeachyear.B、thefirmsmayhavemoreprofitandconsequentlytheywillappealtoinvestors.C、theycanshareotherfirms’facilities.D、theybelievethefirmswillbesteadierafterthemerger.标准答案：B知识点解析：题目意为：“在第四段中，公司老板认为提价合理的原因是……”，原文第四段阐述了两方面原因，一是他们估计截止到2008年，通过共用临近矿业公司的设备和市场营销人员，一年可以从公司联合体中节余九亿美元，更重要的是，他们认为新公司的规模和多样化经营可以使其不受矿业的困难周期的影响，因此会对投资者更具吸引力文中的squeezesavings对应B项中的havemoreprofit；文中的attractivetoinvestors与B项中的appealtoinvestors表意相吻合。17、Accordingtotheauthor,whywillsomecompaniesboasthighersharevaluations?A、Theytakelessriskonpricesinthemarket.B、Theywilleasilygettheminesourceallovertheworld.C、Theirfirmswouldbeoperatedsmoothly.D、Theyproducecopperandnickel.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目意为：“在作者看来，一些公司为何以拥有较高价格的股票而自豪?”原文的信息关键句为第五段中的Bythesamelogic，themoreminesafirmisrunningordeveloping，andthemorecountriesitoperatesin，thelessriskeachindividualprojectposestoprofits．即：同样道理，一家公司经营开发的矿井越多，所经营业务的国家越多，每个独立项目盈利所引起的风险就越小.其中，thelessriskeachindividualprojectposestoprofits是关键信息点。18、WhatproblemdoinvestorsthinkPhelpsDodgeisfacing?A、Thepriceofnickelandcopperarealsofalling.B、Itssharesfellasaresultofthemerger.C、Itpromisestobuythesharesbackinthewakeofthemerger.D、Itwasunderthepressureofbeingtakenover.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目意为：“投资者认为PhelpsDodge公司正面临着什么问题?”原文第六段引用分析家的观点，即PhelpsDodge公司自身面临被收购的困境，因此采用并购其他公司的办法自救。进而分别说明了投资者也有这样的怀疑。然后举出PhelpsDodge公司股票降低8％的例子来证实。最后一段转而指出镍和铜的价格暴涨。最后指出Themoremoneythatminingfirmsspendbuyingoneanother，ratherthanexploringforanddevelopingnewmines，thelikelierthatis．即：矿业公司用于并购的花费越多，而不是去开发新矿井，就越有可能成功，因此PhelpsDodge寄希望于并购，以解决自身将被收购的问题。含意与D项相吻合。四、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofthedivisionoflabour.ChoosethebestwordorphrasetofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(19-33),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).TheSignificanceoftheDivisionofLabourThesignificanceofthedivisionoflabourwasfirstfoundbyAdamSmithinthe1770s.He(0)Apartofitsadvantages.Hegivesasanexampletheprocess【C1】______whichpinsweremadeinEngland."Onemandraws【C2】______thewire:anotherstrengthensit:athirdcutsit:afourthpointsit:afifthgrindsitatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomakethehead【C3】______twoorthreeoperations.Toputitonisa【C4】______operation,topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis,【C5】______thismanner,【C6】______intoabouteighteenoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,【C7】______inothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem."Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turned【C8】______twelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsperworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyand【C9】______withoutdivisionoflabour,noneofthemcouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflabourisa/an【C10】______wayof【C11】______work.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomic【C12】______anddevelopmentandthatit【C13】______forthedifferencebetween【C14】______economiesandthosethat【C15】______stillbutdivisionoflabouraddsnothingnew:itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.Example:AdescribedBmadeCillustratedDexplained19、【C1】A、inB、onC、byD、through标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查介词辨析。此处句意为：他以英格兰别针的制作过程为例。因此，此处需要一个介词与后面的定语从句whichpinsweremadeinEngland搭配，表示进行的过程，故C项为正确答案。20、【C2】A、outB、upC、offD、in标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查动词和介词的搭配。此处句意为：一个工人拽出线。A项意为“拉出“；B项意为“写出”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“加入”。根据句意，A项为正确答案。21、【C3】A、demandsB、requestsC、requiresD、inquires标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。此处句意为：制作针头需要两至三道工序。A项意为“要求，命令”，B项意为“请求”，C项意为“需要”。D项意为“询问”，故正确答案是C。22、【C4】A、oneB、separateC、differentD、definite标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查形容词的意义。此处句意为：把针头放在针体上是一个工序。故根据选项词义，B项为正确答案，表示“分开的”。而A项不符合语法要求，C项和D项与句意不符。23、【C5】A、withB、byC、throughD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查固定搭配。文中表达的意思是“以这种方式”，只有介词in和manner搭配符合此意，其他都不能与manner搭配。24、【C6】A、separatedB、dividedC、classifiedD、cut标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。此处句意为：用这种方式制造别针，要把过程分为十八道工序。A项表示“分离开”，B项表示“分成”，C项表示“归类为”，D项表示“切开”，故答案应选B。25、【C7】A、thoughB、andC、whichD、however标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查对上下文的理解。文中前半部分内容为每一道工序都有不同的人负责，后半部分说一些工厂一个工人会负责两三道工序。根据前后两部分的内容，填空部分应为表达转折关系的连词，选项A、D都为转折关系连词，但D项放在句中后面多跟逗号，此处因无逗号，不宜选D，故正确选项应为A。26、【C8】A、upB、onC、inD、out标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查固定搭配。此处句意为：Smith解释道“以这种方式一天可以制作出十二磅的别针”。A项意为“露面”，B项意为“打开”；C项意为“退还”；D项意为“制造出”，故正确答案是D。27、【C9】A、individuallyB、aloneC、apartD、independently标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。此处句意为：如果不加分工，让每个工人都分开单独制作别针，没有人可以在一天内制作20个别针，甚至一个也制作不出来。根据句意，正确答案为D，表示“各自独立”。另外，A项意为“个人”；B项意为“独自”；C项意为“分离”。28、【C10】A、efficientB、importantC、effectiveD、excellent标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查形容词辨析。根据意可判断出，本段落要指明分工劳动是一种提高工作效率的方式。故正确答案为A。而其他选项均不符合句意要求；其中，B项意为“重要的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“好的”。29、【C11】A、givingB、organisingC、finishingD、performing标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。此处讲组织生产的方式。根据句意，只有B项符合句意。而其他选项均不符句意要求。其中，A项意为“给予”；C项意为“完成”；D项意为“进行”。30、【C12】A、riseB、progressC、growthD、roaring标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查名词辨析。根据填空后半部分“…anddevelopment”可推断出，and之前的部分意思应该与development相近，即“成长，发展”，并能与economic搭配。A项意为“升高”；B项意为“进步”；D项意为“猛增”，只有C项符合要求，意为“发展”。31、【C13】A、accountsB、makesC、countsD、looks标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查动词与介词for搭配时的不同意义。根据文意可判断出，此处是要对不同作出解释。而B项意为“有助予”；C项意为“有价值”；D项意为“寻找”。只有A项意为“解释”，符合文意。32、【C14】A、raisingB、expandingC、extendingD、inflating标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。根据前文所述内容可判断出，此处句意为：经济规模扩大的厂家与停滞不前厂家的不同，故B项“扩大，扩张”为正确答案。A项意为“升高”；C项意为“延长”；D项意为“通货膨胀”，均不符合句意。33、【C15】A、keepB、reserveC、holdD、stand标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查词的搭配。根据前文所述内容可判断出，文中此处表示“停滞不前”，而填空后有still一词，只有D项既符合文意又可以与still搭配，故为正确答案。五、改错(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutchoosingthebestonlineadvertisingcampaign.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneextraword.Iteitherisgrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples(0and00).HowtoChoosetheBestOnlineAdvertisingCampaign?0Choosingthebestonlineadvertisingcampaignisallaboutfindingtherightadvertisingforyour00audience.Althoughitmightseemthatbroadandpopularinadvertisingisthebestwaytogo【M1】foranybusiness,smallandtargetedtocampaignsareoftenbetteronline.Marketresearchcan【M2】revealwherethefirstbestonlineadvertisingcampaignforaparticularbusinessorobject【M3】mightbetargetedandsometimesevenhowtobestreachthateachcustomerbase.Making【M4】choicesbasedonthoroughresearchisthebestwaywheretoconductanyadvertising【M5】campaign,onlineornot.Generally,alargeofbusinesswillbeinvolvednotwithchoosingan【M6】onlineadvertisingcampaigndirectly,butwithchoosinganadvertisinggroupwho【M7】willcreatethecampaign.Lookingatpastworkcanhelpinselectinganadvertiserwhowill【M8】effectivelyrunintoanonlinecampaign.Itisimportanttonotonlyaskaboutpastcampaigns,【M9】butalsotoapproveofthepitchthenetadvertiserprovides.Creatinganonlineadvertising【M10】campaignindependentlyisalsoapossibilityforthesmallbusinesses.Inthiscase,youwill【M11】primarilybechoosinganoverarchingstrategy.Thismayinvolveasonlinebanners,tie-ins,【M12】orviralmarketing.Anonlinecampaigncanutiliseanytoolisavailableonline,includingmakingwebsites,advertisingonsocialnetworkingsites,andpostingvideos.34、【M1】标准答案：TO知识点解析：此句中的smallandtargetedcampaigns…中targeted是动词的过去分词作定语，表示“有针对性的”。故TO多余。35、【M2】标准答案：FIRST知识点解析：此处句意为：市场调研可以显示对于一种特定商业或是物品，怎样的网络广告宣传是最好的”，故FIRST多余。36、【M3】标准答案：EACH知识点解析：此处句意为：如何最好地接触到顾客群。customerbase是固定搭配，有that修饰即可，故EACH多余。37、【M4】标准答案：WHERE知识点解析：此处句意为：最好的方式是在进行深入的市场调查的基础上决定是否做广告宣传。其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰thebestway，此处并不是定语从句，故WHERE多余。38、【M5】标准答案：OF知识点解析：此处的alargebusiness表示“一个大企业”，其中的large是形容词直接修饰名词，alargeamountof表示“大多数”，这里切勿弄混，根据句意可知OF多余。39、【M6】标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：暂无解析40、【M7】标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：暂无解析41、【M8】标准答案：INTO知识点解析：此处句意为：观察其过去的工作，可以有效地选择出合适的广告商。其中，runanonlinecampaign意为“运作一个网上活动”，runinto意为“撞见，偶遇”，故INTO多余。42、【M9】标准答案：NET知识点解析：根据上一个句子中的inselectinganadvertiser可知advertiser前没有特定的修饰词，故NET多余。43、【M10】标准答案：THE知识点解析：此处句意为：独立创建一个网络广告宣传对小企业来说也是可行的。根据前文所述内容可知，此处所指的小企业并不需特指，故THE多余。44、【M11】标准答案：AS知识点解析：involve表示“包括，涉及”，是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，故AS多余。45、【M12】标准答案：IS知识点解析：该句中有谓语动词canutilise，tool是宾语，availableonline作后置定语，不需要其他词来修饰，故IS多余。BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthesesentencesbelowandthebookreviewontheoppositepage.Whichbookorcourse(A,B,CorD)doeseachsentence(1-7)describe?Foreachsentencemarkoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:0Thebookofferssomeinformationaboutcomunicationstyle.AThisclassiccross-culturebookprovidesreadingpassages,culturenotes,anddiscussiontopicswhichfocusonvalues,behaviours,attitudesandcommunicationstyles.ItfeaturesachapteronculturaldiversityintheU.S.,anexplanationofmainstreamU.S.valueswithexampleswhichrevealsomeofthemorehiddenaspectsofculture,examplesofcross-culturaldifferencesinawidevarietyofcultures,andextensivereadingsandexercises.BAsamulti-standcourse—organizedaccordingtofunctions,discussiontechniquesandcommunicationconcepts—thistextdevelopsthespeakingskillsofbusinessprofessionalsorbusinessstudents.Itiseasilyadaptabletodifferingclasssizes,studentneedsandinterests.Aspecialfeatureofthecourseisitscarefullystageddiscussionactivitieswhichstructureandfacilitategroupparticipation.CThisseriesisintendedforstudentsnowreadytoapproachEnglishliterature.Eachbookdealswithboththeliteraryandthelanguageaspectsoftheirtexts.Someexercisesfocusonapersonalresponse,othersondiscussingliteraryqualitiessuchasstyle,character,imageryandideas.Otherexercisesconcentrateonthedevelopmentoflanguageawarenessintermsofgrammar,vocabularyanddifferentstylesofwriting.DAuthentictextscoveringawiderangeoftopicsprovideastimulatingbasisforanapproachofskillsandstrategiestoacademicreading.Techniquesofskimmingandscanning,identifyingmainideas,understandingtextorganizationandguessingunknownvocabularyprovidethebasisforeachunit.Thesearefollowedbymoreadvancedstrategies,suchasanalyzingawriter'suseoftime,evaluatingawriter'sattitudeandassessingthedegreeofcertaintyinarguments.Eachunitendswithdiscussiontopicswhichleadtoawritingtaskbasedonthereadingtexts.1、Itaimstotrainthestudentstobecomesensitivetodifferentstylesofwriting.标准答案：C知识点解析：题目关键词为“sensitivetodifferentstylesofwriting”，题目意为“训练学生对不同体裁写作的敏感性”，与C段中“Otherexercisesconcentrateonthedevelopmentoflanguageawarenessintermsofgrammar，vocabularyanddifferentstylesofwriting．”相对应。2、StudentsareexpectedtolearnsomethingaboutAmericansociety.标准答案：A知识点解析：题目关键词为“Americansociety”，题目意为“学生可以学到关于美国社会的一些知识”。与A段中“ItfeaturesachapteronculturaldiversityintheUS，anexplanationofmainstreamUSvalues”相对应。3、Itmainlyfocusesonthedevelopmentofyourreadingtechniques.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目关键词为“readingtechniques”，题目意为“主要强调阅读技能的培养”，与D段中“skillsandstrategiesapproachtoacademicreading．”相对应。4、Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateingroupactivities.标准答案：B知识点解析：题目关键词为“participateingroupactivities”，题目意为“学生被鼓励参加小组活动”，与B段中“Aspecialfeatureofthecourseisitscarefullystageddiscussionactivitieswhichstructureandfacilitategroupparticipation．”相对应。5、Someusefulinformationisofferedonhowtofurtheryouracademicstudy.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目关键词为“howtofurtheryouracademicst