2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSectionⅠTOPICTALK课时检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7TOPICTALKⅠ.阅读理解AThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstThanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree­dayfeast(盛宴)．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofThanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofThanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了感恩节的由来，不同国家庆祝感恩节的不同时间以及不同方式。1．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A．inspring B．insummerC．inautumn D．inwinter解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.可知，感恩节是在秋天收获的时候，故选C。2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A．intheU．S.AB．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.可知，NewEngland在美国，故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B．AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonThanksgivingcelebrations.C．ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople'sthankstoGod.D．There'slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.可知，A选项正确；依据第三段中的SoGovernorBradforddeclared...broughtfood.可知，B选项正确；依据最终一段内容可知，D选项正确。由全文可知许多地方都过感恩节，所以C选项错误，故选C。4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU．S.AB．howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC．thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD．howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces解析：选B主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文通篇都在讲感恩节的由来以及庆祝感恩节的方式。故选B。BAfunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It'slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”．Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath”．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？A．Àvotresanté. B．Cincin.C．Kampai. D．Slàintemhath.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段尾句Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！可知，在法国，干杯时说“àvotresanté”，故A项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.解析：选B代词指代题。依据第三段第四、五句WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能会让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.解析：选D推理推断题。依据尾段其次句It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最好玩的地方之一，酒吧里充溢了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworld­famouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段尾句Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯！”，故C项正确。CNorahhadacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact,whenagalewasblowing,Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs,becausetheirbedroomupstairs,whichfacedthegales,hadaverybigwindow,andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also,thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolourfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem,butthewindjusthitit,wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside,sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitoutofdoorsinthesun,lookingatthebeautifulview,withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby,andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now,Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome,theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving,expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals,andtositinthesunforhours,talkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin,butontheotherhand,shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair.“You'redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests,areyou？”saidthehairdresser.“Whydon'tyoutrymywayofescaping？”“What'sthat？”askedNorah.“Well，”thehairdresseranswered，“whenthebellrings,Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee,Isayinnocently，‘I'msorry,butI'vegottogoout.’But...”．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有一间小屋，以及他们的日常生活和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。后来，他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的挚友的方法：假装要出门购物。9．Theunderlinedword“cycle”canbereplacedby________.A．ridebybike B．driveC．walk D．gobyship解析：选A词义揣测题。题目中画线单词为cycle“骑自行车”，ridebybike“骑车”，drive“开车”，walk“步行”，gobyship“乘船”，只有A项与题目单词意思相符，故选A。10．Wecaninferthat________.A．alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB．fewfriendscametovisittheminwinterC．friendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD．Norahwasagoodcook解析：选B推理推断题。依据第四段中的Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.可知，夏天的时候，许多人都会来看看这个漂亮的地方，最终却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。由此可知，夏天因为景色美丽所以来探望的挚友比较多，冬天则有很少人来，故选B。11．Whatisthehairdresserlikelytocontinuetosayintheend?A．IfIamtired,Isay,“Sorry,canyoucomenexttime？”B．Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,“Howlucky!I'vejustcomein！”C．Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,“Howhappytoseeyou!Iwasgoingshopping,butnowI'vechangedmymind.”D．Ifitisfinethatday,Isay,“I'mtiredofthis,butI'llshowyouaroundtheplace,anyhow.”解析：选B推理推断题。依据文章最终一句邻居说的假如是自己不想见的人，可以无辜地说：“愧疚，但我刚好要出门。”由此可推出，假如是情愿见的人来访，那么可以装作刚回家的样子。故选B。12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB．AWarm­heartedCoupleC．ACleverWayofEscapingD．AVisittoNorah解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的重点是Norah想知道怎样躲避挚友令人不快的来访，而邻居给出了奇妙的答案。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanweknow?__1__Theworldhaschangedalotinthepast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,andthefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.__2__No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsinthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,andanefforttobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture？Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons.Firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe'dlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.__3__Howaboutthevirtualworlds？Itmightbepossibleinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.__4__So,evenifagreatinventionisthereatanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifit'snotreal.__5__Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoldsocietytoanewsociety.Therewillbenewmedicine,continuede