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POLITICS

&

SOCIETYEducationinDenmarkCHAPTER

01OverviewHighesteducationcompletedamongthepopulationinDenmarkin2023EducationalattainmentofthepopulationinDenmark2023PhDprograms1.13%Notstated1.13%Primaryeducation23.04%Mastersprograms11.88%Bachelorsprograms3.19%Vocationalbachelorseducations15.64%Uppersecondaryeducation11.17%Shortcyclehighereducation5.3%VocationalEducationandTraining(VET)27.53%3Description:EducationisoneofthekeyprioritiesintheDanishwelfaresystem.Infact,Danesenjoyfreeprimaryschools,uppersecondaryschools,anduniversities.Asof2023,themostcommontypeofeducationcompletedinDenmarkwasvocationaleducationandtrainingprograms.Closeto28percentofthepopulationbetween15and69yearsofagehadcompletedthiseducation.Meanwhile,aroundonefourthhadcompletedaprimaryeducation,whereasaround16percenthad[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2023;15-69years;AsofSeptember30Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkDistributionofthepopulationinDenmarkin2023,bylevelofeducationandgenderPopulationinDenmark2023,bylevelofeducationandgenderShareofpopulationWomen

Men10%

15%0%5%20%25%30%35%24.39%VocationalEducationandTraining(VET)Primaryeducation30.62%20.79%20.56%25.27%12.75%11.02%MastersprogramsVocationalbachelorseducationsUppersecondaryeducationShortcyclehighereducationBachelorsprograms10.78%11.59%10.76%4.66%5.95%3.34%3.03%0.93%1.32%Notstated1%PhDprograms1.26%4Description:TherearesomedifferencesbetweentheeducationalattainmentlevelsofmenandwomeninDenmark.However,in2023,themostcommontypeofeducationfinishedamongbothgenderswasvocationaleducationandtrainingprograms.Ahighershareofmenthanwomenhadcompletedthistypeofeducation.Moreover,therewerealsomorementhanwomenwhohadcompletedaprimaryeducationastheirhighesteducationallevel,whichwasthesecondmostcommontypeof[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2023;15-69years;HighesteducationcompletedSource(s):StatisticsDenmarkNumberofpupilsinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkfrom2013to2023NumberofpupilsinprimaryschoolsinDenmark2013-2023800,000709,151709,816711,723710,726708,603702,823695,261686,390679,974681,384678,549700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220235Description:Overthepastdecade,theagegroupofpeopleaged16yearsandyoungerinDenmarkdeclined,andthenumberofpupilsinDanishschoolshasdecreasedaccordingly.Since2013,thenumberofpupilsinprimaryeducationdeclinedinDenmark,droppingfrom710,000in2013to679,000by2023.Consequently,thenumberofprimaryschoolsalsodroppedduringthisperiod,amountingto2,144schoolsin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2023;studentsperOctober1Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkPupiltoteacherratioinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkfrom2013to2023NumberofpupilsperteacherinprimaryschoolsinDenmark2013-20231412.812.812.812.712.712.712.712.412.41210864202014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/236Description:ThepupilsperteacherratioinDenmarkdecreasedmarginallyfromtheacademicyear2014/15totheacademicyear2022/23.In2014/15,therewere12.7pupilsperteacherinprimaryschoolsinDenmark,anumberthathaddecreasedto12.4in2022/23.Overthistimeperiod,boththeꢀnumberofteachersandthenumberofpupilsinDanishprimaryschoolsdeclined.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2014to2023;AcademicyearsSource(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationNumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmarkfrom2013to2023NumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmark2013-2023160,000149,629150,308149,159147,288147,627147,980144,268144,589143,587141,864140,998140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:ThenumberofuppersecondarystudentsinDenmarkamountedtoroughly141,000studentsin2023,whichwasthelowestnumbersduringthepast10years.From2013,thenumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationincreasedfromaround145,000toover150,000in2017.InDenmark,uppersecondaryeducationisdividedintogeneraluppersecondaryprograms,whichprimarilyprepareforhighereducation,andvocationaluppersecondaryeducationandtrainingprograms,focusing[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2023;studentsperOctober1Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkLeadinguniversitiesinDenmarkin2023,bynumberofstudentsLeadinguniversitiesinDenmark2023,bynumberofstudentsNumberofstudents05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00036,096KøbenhavnsUniversitetAarhusUniversitet31,607SyddanskUniversitet19,117AalborgUniversitet17,82915,15513,324CopenhagenBusinessSchool-HandelshøjskolenDanmarksTekniskeUniversitetRoskildeUniversitet6,5152,337IT-UniversitetetiKøbenhavn8Description:AmongtheeightuniversitiesinDenmark,theUniversityofCopenhagenhostedthelargestnumberofstudentsin2023.Foundedmorethan540yearsago,theuniversityisnotonlytheoldestinDenmark,butevenoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinNorthernEurope.Over36,000studentswereenrolledattheuniversityofthecapitalcityofDenmark,representingaroundonefourthoftheroughly144,000universitystudentsinthecountry.AarhusUniversityandtheUniversityofSouthern[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;AsofOctober1,2023Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkShareofstudentsinhighereducationinDenmarkin2023,bytypeofinstitutionShareofstudentsinhighereducationinDenmark2023,bytypeofinstitutionOther*3%Businessacademies18%Universities43%Universitycolleges36%9Description:HighereducationinDenmarkisdividedintoseveraldifferenteducationalinstitutions.In2023,universitieswerethemostcommontypeofeducationalinstitutions,accountingforover40percentofallstudentsinhighereducation.Thesecondmostpopulartypeofinstitutionwasuniversitycollegesat36percent,followedbybusinessacademies.Theinstitutionsdifferintermsofstudyprogramsandlength.Studentsareusuallyadmittedinuniversitieslongerthanthreeyears,whileacademy[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2023;*IncludesculturaleducationalinstitutionsSource(s):DanskeProfessionshøjskolerCHAPTER

02PrimaryschoolNumberofprimaryschoolsinDenmarkfrom2012to2022NumberofprimaryschoolsinDenmark2012-20222,5002,2652,2482,2012,2052,1822,1572,1482,1452,1442,1312,1382,0001,5001,00050002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:Overthepast10years,thenumberofprimaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreased.In2012,therewere2,265primaryschoolsintheNordiccountry,anumberwhichhadfallentolessthan2,150by2022.Overthesameperiod,thenumberofpupilsinDanishprimaryschoolsalsodecreased.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2012to2022;AsofOctober1;Incl.folkeskole,friskoler/privateskoler,efterskoler,specialskolerforbørn,dagbehandlingstilbud/behandlingshjemSource(s):InstitutionsregisteretNumberofprimaryschoolsinDenmarkin2022,bytypeNumberofprimaryschoolsinDenmark2022,bytype1,2001,0661,0008006004002000547241167121PublicbasicschoolsPrivatebasicschoolsBoardingschoolsSchoolsformaladjustedchildrenSpecialschools12Description:ThemostcommontypeofprimaryschoolinDenmarkarepublicschools,folkeskoler,counting1,066schoolsin2022.Duringthesameyear,thesecondmostcommontypeofschoolswasfreeandprivateschools,friskolerogprivategrundskoler,with550schools.ThetotalnumberofprimaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreasedbetween2012and2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;AsofOctober1,2022Source(s):InstitutionsregisteretNumberofpupilsinprimaryschoolinDenmarkin2023,bytypeofinstitutionNumberofpupilsinprimaryschoolinDenmark2023,bytypeofinstitutionNumberofpupils200,0000100,000300,000400,000500,000503,209600,000PublicbasicschoolsPrivatebasicschools122,206Boardingschools31,844SpecialshoolsforchildrenMunicipalityboardingschoolsSchoolsformaladjustedchildren11,8644,4013,665Otherschools

1,35513Description:MostofthechildreninprimaryschoolinDenmarkgotopublicschools.In2023,503,000ofthe678,544pupilsinprimaryschoolinDenmarkwenttopublicschools.Meanwhilearound122,000wenttoprivateschools,followedby32,000inboardingschools.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;October1,2023Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkNumberofteachersinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkfrom2014to2024NumberofteachersinprimaryschoolsinDenmark2014-202450,00043,76845,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00043,14442,74142,70742,34941,91341,42941,22341,39240,92002014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/232023/2414Description:ThenumberofteachersinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreasedoverthepast10years.Intheschoolyearof2014/15,thereweremorethan43,000teachersinthepublicschool,folkeskolen.Intheacademicyear2023/25,thenumberofteachershaddroppedto41,000.Overthesameperiod,theꢀnumberofpupilsinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2014to2024;StatisticisclassifiedinacademicyearsSource(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationNumberofteachersinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkfrom2013to2023,bygenderNumberofteachersinprimaryschoolsinDenmark2013-2023,bygenderMenWomen50,00045,00040,00035,00030,00030,40930,18830,58529,74229,79329,48328,97328,86228,64828,74325,00020,00015,00010,0005,000013,12712,95613,18312,99912,91412,86612,56712,57512,64912,9402013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2315Description:InDenmark,thereisoverdoublethenumberoffemaleprimaryschoolteacherscomparedtomaleteachers.Furthermore,thetotalnumberofteachersinprimaryschoolsinthecountrydeclinedoverthelast10years.Intheschoolyear2022/23,therewerearound29,000femaleprimaryschoolteachersand13,000maleteachers.Overthesameperiod,thenumberofpupilsinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2023;StatisticisclassifiedinacademicyearsSource(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationAveragemonthlysalaryofprimaryschoolteachersinDenmarkcomparedtothenationalaveragefrom2013to2021(inDanishkroner)AveragemonthlysalaryofprimaryschoolteachersinDenmark2013-2021PrimaryschoolteachersNationalaverage46,00045,00044,00043,00042,00041,00040,00039,00038,00037,00020132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Between2014and2021,primaryschoolteachersinDenmarkearnedslightlymorethanthenationalaveragesalarypermonth.In2021,primaryschoolteachersearnedcloseto45,500Danishkronerpermonth.Bycomparison,thenationalaveragesalarywasjustabove44,500Danishkronerthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2021Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkExpenditureperpupilinprimaryeducationinDenmarkfrom2015to2023(inDKK)PrimaryeducationexpenditureperpupilinDenmark2015-202381,50080,50079,50078,50080,27380,08979,26277,84777,26277,28577,50076,50075,50076,61975,9922015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2317Description:Sincetheschoolyear2015/16,theexpenditureonprimaryeducationperpupilinDenmarkincreased.Thatyear,theDanishauthoritiespaid76,000Danishkronerperpupilinpublicprimaryschools,asumthathadincreasedto80,000kronerbytheacademicyear2022/23.Hence,apupilcostedtheDanishGovernmentmorethan4,000kronermorein2022/23thansevenyearsearlier.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2015to2023;Statisticisclassifiedinacademicyears.Source(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationCHAPTER

03UppersecondaryeducationNumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmarkfrom2013to2023,bygenderNumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmark2013-2023,bygenderMalesFemales80,216160,000140,000120,00079,74780,67678,59578,78078,82877,99178,38877,94777,14676,885100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000068,693201368,847201469,152201569,882201669,632201768,943201866,277201966,461202065,441202164,800202264,113202319Description:WomenattendinguppersecondaryeducationinDenmarkoutnumberedmalestudentsoverthepastdecade.Asof2023,therewere77,000femaleand64,100malestudentsregisteredinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmark.Insimilarvein,morewomenareundertakingmaster'sdegreesinDenmark.Moreover,thetotalnumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationhasfallensince2017.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2023;studentsperOctober1Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkNumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmarkfrom2013to2023,byoriginNumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmark2013-2023,byoriginDanishWesterncountriesNon-westerncountries160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000014,75115,4482,68115,56212,83113,1922,23513,8512,41415,2312,80515,2662,94414,9513,2212,0742,57014,7023,35614,6783,7242,684132,851132,429132,122132,778132,787131,392126,619126,104124,810123,355121,9132013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320Description:ThenumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryschoolinDenmarkwithanoriginfromnon-westerncountriespeakedat15,500in2018,buthasdecreasedslightlysince,droppingbelow14,700in2023.Meanwhile,thenumberofstudentsfromwesterncountriesincreasedsteadilyoverthetimeperiod,reachingover3,700in2023.ThetotalnumberofstudentsinuppersecondaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreasedsince2017,mainlybecausethenumberofstudentswithaDanishorigindroppedfrom[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2023;studentsperOctober1Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkNumberofteachersinuppersecondaryschoolinDenmarkfrom2016to2021NumberofteachersinuppersecondaryschoolinDenmark2016-202116,00015,07814,72214,64414,42514,00613,57814,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020162017201820192020202121Description:ThenumberofteachersinuppersecondaryschoolsinDenmarkdecreasedoverthepastyears.Whiletherewereover15,000teachersinso-calledgymnasierin2016,thenumberhaddroppedto13,600asof2021,meaningthataround1,500fewerteachersworkedinuppersecondaryschoolsinDenmarkin2021comparedtofiveyearsearlier.Themainreasonsbehindthisaretighterbudgetsandafallingnumberofstudents.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2016to2021Source(s):ØkonomistyrelsenCHAPTER

04HighereducationNumberofregistereduniversitystudentsinDenmarkfrom2013to2023NumberofregistereduniversitystudentsinDenmark2013-2023180,000161,687160,258156,660154,038160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000151,599150,338150,643149,067148,242144,451143,6002013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:From2013to2014,thenumberofuniversitystudentsinDenmarkincreasedbyaround5,000,reachingnearly162,000students.However,itdecreasedslightlyinthefollowingyears,droppingbelow144,000in2023.Bothamongstudentsenrolledatbachelor'sandmaster'scourses,thereweremorefemalethanmalestudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2012to2022Source(s):UniversitiesDenmarkNumberofbachelorandmasterstudentsinDenmarkfrom2013to2023NumberofbachelorandmasterstudentsinDenmark2013-2023BachelorMaster160,000140,000120,00068,51569,41065,21365,86364,14264,09064,08663,42663,51462,35563,616100,00080,00060,00040,00081,51180,36481,01078,47077,53676,92276,68677,72276,27073,47572,11920,00002013201420152016201720182019202020212022202324Description:Since2014,thetotalnumberofuniversitystudentsinDenmarkdecreasedslightly.Ofthe135,735studentsin2023pursuingadegreeofatleastthreeyears,roughly72,000werebachelorstudentsandaround63,600weremasterstudents.Overthistimeperiod,thereweremorefemalethanmalestudentsregisteredatmasterprogramsinDenmark.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2023;StudentsperOctober1ofeachyearSource(s):StatisticsDenmarkMostpopularQuota2studiesinDenmarkin2024,basedonnumberofapplicantsMostpopularQuota2studiesinDenmark2024,basedonnumberofapplicantsNumberofapplications1,000

1,50005002,0002,5003,0003,500MedicinePsychology3,1083,073CivilengineeringBusinesseconomics(HAalmen)BachelorofengineeringPedagogy2,3692,2522,1942,1782,130NurseryLaw1,787PrimaryschoolteachingSocialwork1,6101,22925Description:With3,108applications,medicinereceivedthemostapplicationsviathequota2systeminDenmarkin2024.PsychologywasthesecondmostpopularstudyamongstudentsinDenmark,withover3,000applications.Thethirdmostpopularstudy,civilengineering,received2,400applications.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2024Source(s):UddannelsesogForskningsstyrelsenDistributionofforeignhighereducationexchangestudentsinDenmarkin2023,byregionoforiginForeignexchangestudentsinhighereducationinDenmark2023,byregionoforiginAustralia/NewZealand/PacificIslands4.49%Nordiccountries9.06%Asia12.71%LatinAmerica/Caribbean2.5%USA/Canada15.33%Africa0.54%OtherEuropeancountries55.36%26Description:In2023,overhalfoftheforeignhighereducationexchangestudentsinDenmarkcamefromEuropeancountriesoutsidetheNordics.Furthermore,15percentoftheforeignexchangestudentswerefromNorthAmerica,whereasthethirdlargestgroupwereAsiansat13percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2024;incl.shortcyclehighereducation,vocationalbachelorsprograms,bachelorsprogramsandmastersprogramsSource(s):StatisticsDenmarkDistributionofDanishhighereducationstudentsstudyingabroadin2023,byregionofdestinationDanishhighereducationstudentsstudyingabroad2023,bydestinationNoinformation0.16%Australia/NewZealand/PacificIslands6.91%Nordiccountries11%Asia15.78%LatinAmerica/Caribbean2.44%USA/Canada13.42%OtherEuropeancountries44%Africa6.29%27Description:In2023,closetohalfoftheDanishexchangestudentsstudiedinEuropeancountriesoutsidetheNordicregion.ThesecondmostpopulardestinationwasAsia,wherearound16percentofDanishexchangestudentswent,followedbytheUnitedStatesandCanadawith13percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2023;incl.shortcyclehighereducation,vocationalbachelorsprograms,bachelorsprogramsandmastersprogramsSource(s):StatisticsDenmarkAveragemonthlysalaryofhighereducationanduniversityteachersinDenmarkcomparedtothenationalaveragefrom2013to2022(inDanishkroner)AveragemonthlysalaryofhighereducationteachersinDenmark2013-2022HighereducationteachersNationalaverage60,00055,00050,00045,00040,00035,000201320142015201620172018201920202021202228Description:TheaveragesalarypermonthofhighereducationanduniversityteachersinDenmarkdecreasedfrom2013to2015,buthasincreasedsince.Moreover,itwasconstantlyhigherthanthenationalaveragesalaryinDenmarkoverthistimeperiod.In2022,highereducationteachershadanaveragemonthlysalaryofaround55,000Danishkroner,comparedtoanationalaverageofaround46,000kroner.Interestingly,theaveragesalaryofuppersecondaryschoolteachersinDenmarkwas[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2022Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkCHAPTER

05Students'well-beingShareofpupilswithahighlevelofwell-beinginprimaryschoolsinDenmarkfrom2014to2024Pupilwell-beinginprimaryschoolsinDenmark2014-20241%93%92.9%92.3%92.4%91.9%91.5%90.9%89.8%87.4%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%86%2014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/232023/2430Description:Thegeneralwell-beingofpupilsinprimaryschoolsinDenmarkwasgenerallyhighbetween2014/15and2023/24.In2023/24,86percentofthepupilsrespondedthattheyhadahighlevelofgeneralwell-beinginschool.However,theshareofpupilswhohadahighlevelofwell-beinghasdecreasedinrecentyears.ThereareseveraltypesofprimaryschoolsinDenmark,withpublicbasicschoolsbeingthemostcommontype.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2014to2024;academicyearsSource(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationShareofpupilsinprimaryschoolwithahighlevelofsocialandeducationalwell-beinginDenmarkfrom2014to2024Socialandeducationalwell-beingamongpupilsinprimaryschoolinDenmark2014-2024Socialwellbeing93.4%Educationalwellbeing92.9%1%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%93.8%93.9%93%92.8%92%91.2%88.9%89.2%88.8%88.4%89.3%88.7%87.5%87.4%85.6%85.4%83.5%82.2%2014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/232023/2431Description:Overthepastyears,boththesocialandeducationalwell-beingamongprimaryschoolpupilsinDenmarkdecreasedslightly.Intheschoolyear2023/24,89percentofpupilsfeltsociallywellinschools,whichwasareductionofalmostfourpercentagepointssince2014/15.Moreover,82percentofpupilsweresatisfiedwiththeeducation,whichisclosetosevenpercentagepointslessthanin2014/15.Asimilartendencywasseenforthegeneralwell-beingofpupilsinprimaryschoolsinDenmark.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2014to2024;academicyearsSource(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationStudentwell-beinginuppersecondaryeducationinDenmarkfrom2018to2023,bytypeStudentwell-beinginuppersecondaryeducationinDenmark2018-2023,bytype2018201920203.42021202220235.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.04.7

4.7

4.7

4.7

4.74.64.24.1

4.1

4.14.1

4.13.83.8

3.8

3.8

3.83.73.63.53.5

3.5

3.52.7

2.7

2.72.62.5

2.5IndividualeducationalwellbeingSocialwellbeingEducationalenvironmentPressureandconcernsBullying32Description:WhenstudentsinuppersecondaryeducationinDenmarkwererankingwell-beingonascalefromonetofive,wherefivewasthehighestpositivescore,bullyingamountedto4.6in2023.Insimilarvein,socialwell-beingreachedascoreof4.1in2023.Pressureandconcernsrankedlowestamongthestudentswithascoreofonly2.6thatyear.Thegenerallevelofwell-beingamonguppersecondarystudentsinDenmarkwasatfour.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2018to2023;Answersweregivenonascalefrom1to5,where5equalsthehighestwelbeingSource(s):MinistryofChildrenandEducationShareofhighereducationstudentswhofeltlonelyduringCOVID-19pandemicinDenmarkin2020and2021StudentlonelinessinhighereducationinDenmark2020-2021202020210.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%74%47%27%27%18%8%ToaverylargeorlargeextentTosomeextentToasmallextent/notatall33D

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