Unit4HistoryandTraditions(单元测试)(原卷版)

Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元综合检测（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingtheway. B．Tellingtheway. C．Gettingintheway.2．Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A．Hisstudies. B．Worldaffairs. C．Hishealth.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Haveindependentthought.B．Showrespectforherteacher.C．Reachanagreementwithherteacher.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Hiremorestaff. B．Interviewtheguard’sfamily. C．Knowmoreabouttheguard.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heagreeswiththewoman.B．Thewomanshouldbepolite.C．Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A．Itisn’tworthwatching. B．Itisn’tthatbad. C．Itisfantastic.7．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Goonabusinesstrip. B．Attendameeting. C．Stayathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirmajors. B．Afterclassactivities. C．Plansaftergraduation.9．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Joinaclub. B．Dosomesports. C．Watchaplay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toborrowadisk. B．Toopenupaprogram. C．Togetsomehelp.11．Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sputer?A．Itkeepsshuttingdown. B．Ithasastrangesound. C．Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheman’shome. B．Atthewoman’shome. C．Attherepairstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Attendingameeting B．Enjoyingaconcert. C．Queuingupfortickets.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisveryclever. B．Heisaprofessor. C．Heisactiveinsports.15．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A．InChicago. B．InSeattle. C．InLosAngeles.16．WhoisSusan?A．Theman’swife. B．Theman’scolleague. C．Theman’sdoctor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A．OnMay1st. B．OnApril30th. C．OnApril29th.18．Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A．10. B．15. C．20.19．Whomustetotheswimskillshow?A．ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B．Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C．ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.20．Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A．Thespeaker. B．Theinstructors. C．Thelocalmunity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpreChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.Zagreb,CroatiaTheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.Theremendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Málaga,SpainStartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickofthecity’sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMálaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquésdeLarios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfromalloverSpain.Theremendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:£250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)LeTouquet,FranceFrom30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andtherearefacilities,likeaskatingspotandhorsedrawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarchéCouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquetVins.Theremendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:£180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Aarhus,DenmarkHeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStrøget,thecity’simportantshoppingstreet,beforeheadingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChristmas.Theremendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)1．WhatcanweknowaboutBanJosipJelačićSquareandEuropeanSquare?A．Theyhaveaverylonghistory.B．Theyofferconcertsandstands.C．Theyareattractivetothosefondofquietness.D．TheyarethemostattractiveplacesinCroatia.2．WhatdoRueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStrøgetinAarhushaveinmon?A．Theybothhavelotsofentertainmentfacilities.B．Theybothhavealotofwellknownmuseums.C．Theyarebothimportantshoppingstreetsofthetwocities.D．Theyarebothfamousfortheircultureandtastyfoods.3．Whichhotelmentionedabovecoststheleastforaparentwithakid?A．PresidentPantovcak.B．RoomMateLarios.C．HotelBristol.D．TheMayorHotel.BPeruisfamouslyknownasthe“landoftheIncas”.AtriptoPeruhasbeenonmywishlistforquiteawhile.Itwasfinallytimeformetovisitthecountry.MyfirstdaystartedinLima,thecapitalofPeru.ImetwiththeGAdventuresrepresentative(代表)hereaboutthetour.GAdventuresisanorganizationthathelpsyoutoconnectwithotherlikemindedpeopleinsmallgroupbasedtraveladventures.TheyplayedabigpartinhelpingtomakePeruanunforgettableexperienceforme!InLima,myrepresentativediscussedtheplanofmytour,andIalsohadthechancetoexploreLimainmyowntime,withmanyactivities,includingacitytour,show,bikingtour,andmore.DaytwohadmetakingaflightfromLimatoCusco.ManypeoplevisitCuscoforshoppingbutforme,themainreasonforspendingadayortwoinCuscowastoacclimatize(适应)tothealtitude(海拔).AsI’ddecidedtoreachthewonderofMachuPicchu,acclimatizinghadbeeimportanttoavoidaltitudesickness.IwashappytospendadayexploringCusco.CuscowasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.Today,it’sfamousforitsartists,paintings,clothingandtraditionalinstruments.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Thedayfinallycame!DaythreehadmeenjoyingalovelyguidedvisittoMachuPicchuatsunrise.Ihadfreetimetoexplorethecityonmyownaswellaswithmyguide.Itwasalottotakein!Ihadtostopforamomentandfelttheenergyofsuchanancientcity.ThehistoryherewasunbelievableandIwillneverforgetmytimehereforaslongasIlive!4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoGAdventures?A．Doubtful. B．Satisfied.C．Uninterested. D．Hopeful.5．WhydidtheauthorstayatCusco?A．Togoshopping.B．Tofindalocalguide.C．Togetusedtothehighaltitude.D．TodoresearchabouttheIncaEmpire.6．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhentravelingaroundMachuPicchu?A．Fullofexcitement. B．Outofluck.C．Lostindoubt. D．Deepinregret.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Myloveoftraveling B．MywonderfultriptoPeruC．Peru:the“landoftheIncas” D．Traveling:thefutureofPeruCForlate19thcenturyNorthAmericansandEuropeans,adisplayoftableware(餐具)couldrevealmuchaboutsomeone’ssocialposition,asthewealthytookgreatcaretogetdifferentkindsofforksforeverything.Beforethe18thcentury,peopleofallclassesusuallyatewithaknifeandaspoon.Thefork’spathtothetablewashardwonandslow.InancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,forkswereusedforslicingfoodintopiecesorliftingmeatfromapotorfire.Followingareductioninsize,theforkappearedtohaveentereddiningareasinthecourtsoftheMiddleEastandByzantineEmpirebytheeighthandninthcenturies,andbecamemonamongwealthyfamiliestherebythetenthcentury.Earlyinthe11thcentury,itappearedinvariouspiecesofEuropeanart.Inthelate11thcentury,St.PeterDamianfromOstiawroteaboutaByzantineprincesswhousedforksandregardedherdyingofadiseaseaspunishmentforsuch“luxury”.Thefork’sslowconquestofEuropewascarriedoutfromItaly.Motivatedbythesameconcernsforhygiene(卫生)，forkswereboughtbywealthyBritons，inspiredbyQueenVictoria,whoregardedforkuseasasignofgoodmanners.Thefork’sintroductiontoNorthAmericadatesbackto1633,whenJohnWinthrop,afounderoftheMassachusettsBayColony,wasgiftedasetofforks.TheIndustrialRevolutionstrengthenedthefork’spresenceondiningroomtablesasproductionofflatwarebecamelessexpensive.Writingin1896inSocialEriquere，MaudC．CookedeclaredtheforkhadfinallyconqueredtheknifeinAmericaand“anyattempttogivetheknifeimportanceattableislookeduponasanoffense(冒犯)againstgoodtaste.”8．Whatcanwelearnaboutforksfromparagraph1?A．Theywereusedimproperlyinthe18thcentury.B．Theyhadmanydifferenttypesinthe19thcentury.C．TheywerepopularinEuropebeforethe18thcentury.D．TheyledtoNorthAmerican’sriseinsocialposition.9．WhatwasafunctionofforksinancientEgypt?A．Toeatfood. B．Todecoratetables.C．Tocutfood. D．Tocreateworksofart.10．Whowasagainsttheuseofforks?A．St.PeterDamian. B．ThomasCoryate.C．QueenVictoria D．MaudC．Cooke.11．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthefork’sintroductiontoNorthAmerica?A．TheappearanceofflatwareB．ThestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.C．JohnWinthropreceivingforksaspresents.D．MaudC．CookewritingSocialEtiquette.D‌“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(纪念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetothemunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuchneededshotinthearmofthedomestic(国内的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm‌“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheinesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’ines,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.12．Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A．Ithasbroughtlifetotourism. B．Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C．Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D．Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.13．Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A．Todescribeascene. B．Toprovehisidea.C．Toillustratethestory. D．Tointroduceaplatform.14．Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A．Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B．Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C．Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D．Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.15．Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B．Manytravelpanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C．Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D．Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PlanaBudgetFriendly(省钱的)SummerVacationIt’snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutyoursummervacation.Decidingwheretogoandwhatattractionstoseecanactuallybeafunandexcitingpartoftheexperience—particularlywhenyoufindwaystosaveyourtraveldollar.____16____Rethinkyour“summervacation”.Ifyoursummervacationwindowiswideopen,whynotskipJulyandAugust?Theflightsandacmodationsareabout25%cheaperinthespringorearlyfall.Ifyoumusttravelduringthebusyseason,youcanstillsavebybeingflexible.____17____FlyingoutonaTuesdayinsteadofaFridaycouldsaveyouabitofmoney,andflyingintheafternoonwilllikelybecheaperthanamorningflight.____18____It’salwaysinyourbestinteresttobookyoursummervacationearly.Ifyouplanonflyingtoyourdestination,forexample,itwillbemucheasiertofindseatsonyourpreferredflightsifyoubookinMarchthanifyouweretowaituntilthelastminute.Thesameappliestohotels,wherepricesarebasedonsupplyanddemand.Usetherightwebsites.Therearealotofwebsitespetingforyourtraveldollar.____19____Forexample,whenyoumakefivereservationswithBooking,youcanhaveaccesstotheir“GeniusProgram”whichgivesyou10%offaswellasearlycheckinandlatecheckout.Consideratour.Withsomanyplacestoseeandthingstodo,planningatripcanwearyououtquickly.____20____Seasonedtouroperators,suchasTrafalgar,takethestressoutoftravelsoallyouhavetodoisshowupandenjoyyourself.Moreimportantly,aguidedvacationrepresentsasignificantsaving.A．Planyourflights.B．Bookinadvance.C．Inthatcase,atourisafantasticchoice.D．Choosetheonethatoffersthebestservice.E．Thatpetitionhasledtomanybenefitsfortravelers.F．Whenbookingflights,choosetheleastpopulartraveltimes.G．Herearetipstoplanasummervacationwithinyourbudget.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A24yearoldwomanhasachievedanunbelievableachievementthatmanyofusdreamof−visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto____21____placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to__22__hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe__23__nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople__24__hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto__25__others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I____26____wantedtopushthe__27__ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe__28__,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally__29__thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe__30__.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing.”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe__31__expectationfor_____32_____beingthemostincredible.”“My__33__foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetodreamBIG−totravelaroundtheworldandnever___34___;it’sonlyamatterof___35___untilyoumakeitareality.”21．A．master B．settle C．tour D．love22．A．fund B．quit C．change D．register23．A．powerful B．ideal C．official D．remaining24．A．ranked B．analyzed C．followed D．criticized25．A．inspire B．contact C．understand D．acpany26．A．occasionally B．simply C．pletely D．obviously27．A．dreams B．buttons C．families D．ments28．A．platform B．event C．process D．country29．A．awkward B．official C．natural D．challenging30．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents31．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst32．A．startedwith B．showedoff C．endedup D．searchedfor33．A．advice B．theory C．belief D．information34．A．makeup B．cutup C．cleanup D．giveup35．A．honor B．career C．time D．energy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallisconsideredthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthebloodline____36____flowsthroughthe

heartsofChinesepeople.

With____37____historyof

morethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretchesnearly3,200kilometersandistheworld’s___38____(long)manmadewaterway.Connectingthe

northandsouth

ofChina,

theGrand

Canal

connects

tradeand___39___(shape)

culture.That

was

also

the

original

reason_____40_____the

Grand

Canal

was

built.

However,

as

some

sections

ofthecanal____41____(dry)

upandbeendisusedduetohistoricalevolutionandclimatechange,somepeopleseemtoforgetits_____42_____(culture)value.Theurbanization(城市化)hasledtogarbageandotherwastetobewillfully(蓄意地)pileduponthewaterwaybysomeresidents,while____43____haveevenbeenbuildingillegalstructuresbesidethecanal.Allofthishasdamagedthescenicandhydraulic(水力的)qualitiesofthecanal.ButjustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Theculturalrelics_____44_____(we)ancestorsentrusted(委托)tousmustbecherished.”Manymeasureshavebeenadoptedtowardrevitalizing(使恢复生机)theGrandCanal.TheGrandCanalistakingaturnforthebetter.ThereisnodoubtthatthetimehonoredChinesecultureiscapableof_____45____(add)glorytoittodayandinthedaystoe.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信问你征集旅游攻略，希望你能给他建议。请你根据以下内容给David回信，要点包括：1.旅游景点；2.住宿问题；3.交通方式。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ithinkthatyouarenevergoingtobeashappyasyouwerewhenyouwerelittle.Therearenoworrieswhenyouarelittle.Thethingsthatworriedyoumostarenotimportantthings.MymostmemorablemomentshappenedwhenIwasachild.IcannotrememberalotofthembecauseIwasverylittlebutIrememberthemostexcitingthingformeatthattime.SomeofmyfriendsthatIhavenowhavebeenmybestfriendssincechildhood.Itisreallynicetostillhavetheminmylife.Mostofth