Unit8基础知识巩固练习试卷人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit8基础知识巩固练习试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名得分一、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)本题共有15个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。()1.—Mom,I'veheardthatwecan'teatthesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.It'ssafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken()2.Whenwatchingthescarymovie,Nancyoftenhereyesherhands.A.fills;withB.sends;toC.covers;withD.gives;to()3.Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.areneeded,Ithink.A.MorethreepersonsB.ThreemorepersonsC.ThreeanotherpersonsD.Threepersons()4.Don'tforget____thelightbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.toturnon B.toturnoff C.turningon D.turningoff()5.Mikesaysheneeds______.A.toeatanything B.toeatsomethingC.eatssomething D.eatsomething()6.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,it'sbooks.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor()7.Pleasecutthreebananas,threeapplesandawatermelon,thenputthefruitabowl.A.of;inB.down;onC.up;inD.off;to()8.bananasdoweneed?A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoldD.Howmany()9.Ineedtwo.spoonsofmilkB.spoonsofmilksC.spoons'milkD.spoonofmilk()10.—Let'smakefruitsalad.A.No,pleaseB.DoitbyyourselfC.That'sagoodideaD.That'sright()11.It'stime________us________hellotothem.A.of;tosay B.for;tosayC.for;saying D.of;saying()12.Alltheingredients(原料)areinthebowl.Please________．A.mixitup B.mixupitC.mixupthem D.mixthemup()13.Somestudentsarewateringtheflowers,and________studentsarecleaning.A.theothers B.anotherC.other D.others()14.Theretwoslicesofturkeyonthetableandtheresomerelishontheslices.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are()15.—latefortheclassnexttime.——Sorry,Iwon't.A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.Won'tbeD.Benot二、完形填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Theword“sandwich”isanEnglishword.SandwichwasanEnglish1.HelivedinEnglandabouttwohundredyearsago.Sandwichhadalotof2.Hewasveryrich.Butheliked3cardsformoney.Heoftenplayed4dayandnight.5day,heplayedfortwentyfourhourswithoutstopping.Hedidnot6thecardtabletoeat.Heaskedhismanto7himsomemeatand8.Thenheputsomemeatbetweentwopiecesofbread.Hedidnotwanttostop9playingcards.Fromthenameofthisman,Sandwich,wehavetheword“sandwich”10.()1.A.womanB.manC.placeD.book()2.A.moneyB.foodC.breadD.cards()3.A.makingB.keepingC.playingD.selling()4.A.everyB.onlyC.oneD.all()5.A.OneB.SomeC.NextD.This()6.A.holdB.leaveC.putD.show()7.A.useB.takeC.bringD.throw()8.A.milkB.teaC.fruitD.bread()9.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.because()10.A.inshopsB.atschoolC.todayD.thisyear句型转换（10分）1.Therearesixbagsofriceintheroom.(对画线部分提问)________________bagsofricearethereintheroom?2.Remembertoaddsomesalt.(改为同义句)________________________addsomesalt.3.Mymothermakesapplejuicein_this_way.(对画线部分提问)________________yourmothermakeapplejuice?4.It'stimeforsupper.(改为同义句)It'stime________________supper.5.Whataboutmakingfruitsalad?(改为同义句)________makefruitsalad.阅读理解。（30分）A“Mary!”Lucyshookhersistertowakeherupintheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed,butshedidn'twakeup.“Mary!”Lucyshookheragain.“What'swrong,Lucy?”askedMary,sittingstraightupinbed.“TodayisGrandma’sbirthday.I’mgoingtomakeherasurprisebreakfast—pancakesandscrambledeggs.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”Lucysaid.“I’dloveto,althoughI’vemadepancakesbefore.Grandmawillbegladwhensheseesthesurprise,”Maryanswered.“Great!”saidLucy.“I'llmeetyouinthekitcheninabout15minutes.”WhenMaryjoinedLucyinthekitchen,Lucywaspreparingwhatsheneededforbreakfast.“Mary,Ineedyourhelp.Ican'tcrack(打碎)eggswithoutgettingtheshells(壳)inthebowl.Canyoubreaktheeggs?”“Sure.IcanevenshowyouhowIdoit.Youjusthavetogiveaneggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon'tcrackintosmallpieces,”saidMary.“I’mgoingtotryitthistime,”saidLucy.ThenLucysuccessfullycrackedaneggintothebowl.“Ididit!”sheshouted.“Shhh!”saidMary.“Oops,”saidLucy.“IforgotGrandmaisstillsleeping.”Therestoftheirpreparation(准备工作)wentwell.MarymadepancakeswhileLucyscrambledtheeggsandpouredfreshorangejuiceintoaglasscarefully.Atlast,LucypickedaflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma'splate.“ThiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastGrandmahaseverhad!”saidLucy.()1.WhydidLucywakeMaryupearlyinthemorning?A.BecauseMaryaskedLucytodothat.B.BecauseMarystayeduplatelastnight.C.BecauseLucywantedMarytohelpher.D.BecauseMaryneededtogettoschoolearly.()2.Lucydidn’tknowatfirst.A.wheretogettheflowerB.howtocrackeggswellC.whattocookforbreakfastD.howtoscrambleeggs()3.WhatdidMarydo?A.Shescrambledtheeggs.B.Shepouredorangejuiceintoaglass.C.Shepickedaflowerinthegarden.D.Shemadepancakes.()4.WhatdoyouthinkofMaryandLucy?A.Loving.B.Quiet.C.Serious.D.Outgoing.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMorningCallB.ASmartSisterC.ABirthdayBreakfastD.ACleanKitchenBScientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑橘类)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandicecream;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter,fat(脂肪).Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatdifferentkindsinaday.Insomeplacepeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateverydayapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffood.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaystohelpthehungrypeopleandmakethepeoplehaverightkindsoffood,whichmakethemstrongandhealthy.()6.Itisimportantthatpeopleshould.A.eatthreetimesadayB.eatcookedfoodC.eatdinnerat4o’clockD.eatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday()7.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?A.Peopleshouldeaticecreameveryday.B.Orangesbelongtothesecondkindoffood.C.Weshouldeatchickeneveryday.D.Weshouldnevereatfat.()8.Indifferentcountriespeople.A.eatthesamekindsoffoodB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.eatdifferentkindsoffoodD.eatthefoodinthesameway()9.Themostimportantthingis.A.manypeopleintheworldarehungryB.tomakepeoplehavetherightkindsoffoodC.manypeoplearetooheavyD.peopleeattoomuchfood()10.Whatisthemeaningof“strong”inthelastparagraph(最后一段)?A.肥胖的B.漂亮的C.聪明的D.强壮的CLastSundaymyfriendTedaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowpeoplemaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterested,soIsaid,“Yes.”ThenextdayImetwithhimandotherthreenicepeopleatHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour.Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearnt.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000yearsanditesfromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu,softtofuandhardtofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasadessertandoftenaddspringonionsandsaucetoit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.Doyouliketofu?Doyouknowsomethingabouttofu?Ifso,pleasewritetome.11.TedwenttoHodoSoyBeanery.A.lastMondayB.lastFridayC.lastSundayD.lastSaturday12.TherewerepeopletogotoHodoSoyBeanery.A.3B.4C.5.D.613.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefoodtofuesfrom.A.JapanB.MalaysiaC.OaklandD.China14.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chopsticks”is“”.A.筷子B.盘子C.杯子D.叉子15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopleeattofuasadessert.B.Somepeopleusetofuasakindofmeat.C.Peoplebegantomaketofu2,000yearsago.D.Douhuaisonekindofhardtofu.五、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。（10分）1.Sthemedicineinthebottlebeforeyoudrinkit.2.Don'tpthedirtywaterintotheriver,oritwillpollutethewaterinit.3.Idon'tliketodrinkcoffeewithh.It'stoosweet.4.Insummer,themostpopularfruitisthew.Itiscoolandtastesdelicious.5.Littlekidslikeeatingtheirmealswithsbecausetheycan'tusechopsticksverywell.6.Beforeeatingthebigapple,pleasepitfirst.7.Wecanuseabtomakeabananamilkshake.8.Tomakefruitsalad,weneedtwoapples,threebananasandsomey.9.Doyouputmilkandsinyourtea?It'ssosweet.10.Ourcgrowsverywellthisautumn.WeshouldthankGodtogiveusfood.六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.

把这只鸡在高温下煮十五分钟。Cookthechicken________________________________for15minutes.2.在顶上放上另外一片面包Putanothersliceofbread_______the_______.3.不要忘记买两袋盐。Don'ttwobagsof.4.以下是一个制作蛋糕的方法。Heremakecakes.5.我们常用最味美的食物来招待客人。Weusuallythemostdeliciousfoodtheguests.七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（10分）saltsalt，for，enjoy，how，other，they，final，sugar，pour，spoonMostofuslikeeatingbread.Butdoyouknow__1__tomakebread？Tomakebread，youneedtohavemilk，eggs，flour(面粉)，yeast(酵母)，__2__andsalt.Youcanalsohave__3__thingslikefruit.Letmetellyoutherecipe(食谱)__4__it.First，__5__200grams(克)ofmilkintothebreadmachine.Next，addtwoeggstothemilkandmix__6__together.Then，put400gramsofflouranda__7__ofyeastintothebreadmachine.Then，add100gramsofsugarand2gramsof__8__toit.__9__，cookitforabout40minutes.Now，itistimeto__10__thedeliciousbread.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________八、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)（10分）A：Hi,Linda.DoyoulikeChinesefood?B：Yes.__1__A：Canyouteachmehowtocookit?B：Sure.__2__A：Whatshouldwedothen?B：It'sprettyeasy.Firstbreaktheeggsintoabowlandcutthetomato.A：__3__B：Next，cooktheeggsforabouttwominutes.Thenaddthetomatopiecesintoit.__4__Remembertoaddsomesaltandsugar.Finally，putitonaplate.A：__5__B：Yes.Let'senjoyit!A．What'snext?A．What'snext?B．Myfavoriteiseggswithtomatoes.C．IsthatOK?D．Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?E．Tocookthedish,weneedtwoeggsandatomato.F．Areyougoodatcookingit?G．Cookthemtogetherforafewminutes.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________九、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成1~5题。AlexandreToledoisagoalkeeper(守门员)fromBrazil.Helosthisleftleginaroadaccident(事故)in1996.Hestayedformonthsinbed.Thenheknewthathecouldneverusehisleftlegagain.Atthattime,hehadtwothingstochoosefrom:tokeepthelegasadeadweight,ortohaveitamputated(截肢).Finally,hechosetohavethehalfofhisleftlegamputatedandhedecidedtolivelikehedidbeforeasmuchaspossible.Toledodidn'tletthefactthathehadonlyonelegebetweenhimandthesportheloved.Heandhisfriendsdidn'tseetheaccidentasareasonforhimtostopplayingsoccer.“Weweretogetherbeforetheaccident,duringtheaccidentandaftertheaccident.Soccerhasbroughtustogether,”hesaid.EverySaturdaymorning,Toledoplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Thatisveryimportanttohim.Ithelpshimtofeelbetterabouthimselfandkeepclosefriendships.Whenplayersfromotherteamscan'tstopeyeingToledo'smissingleg,therealsurpriseeswhentheyseehimplay.“Heplayssowellandwehavetotakehimseriously.Heisgreat.Heisarealexampletoeveryone,isn'the?”saidaplayerfacingToledoinagame.1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Inanaccidentin1996,Toledo.2.Aftertheaccident,Toledodecidedtoasmuchaspossible.3.WhendoesToledoplaysoccerwithhisfriends?4.HowdoplayersfromotherteamslikeToledo?5.十、阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indianslike1.(eat)hotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,andoftentheydon'tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopular2.(kind)offoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitandputit3.paperbags,andtakeithome,4.totheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitattheparkorontheroad.The5.(world)favoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportant6.(city)intheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetakeawayfoodareverypopularinEngland.Buttheyare7.(popular)intheUSAthaninEngland.The8.(America)eattakeawayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebread9.meatinit.Hamisakindofpork,10.thehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________十一、书面表达。（25分）假如上周末你做了一道美食——鸡肉汉堡，而且做得很成功。请你把鸡肉汉堡的制作过程写下来，与同学们分享。要求不少于70词。