2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市小学五年级上学期英语试题与参考答案

2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.WhereisTom?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatthespeakerisdoing,andthecorrectansweris“Whatareyoudoing?”whichischoiceB.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthedialogue.2、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Thesun___________(shine/shone)brightlytoday.A.shinesB.shoneC.isshiningAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“isshining”becausethesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepresent.Thepasttense“shone”wouldnotbeappropriateasitreferstoacompletedactioninthepast.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howdoyoulikethemovie?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?D.What’sthetimenow?Answer:A

Explanation:Inthisdialogue,thespeakerisaskingabouttheweather,whichindicatesthatthequestionisaboutthecurrentweathercondition.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.5Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsfouranimals:acat,adog,abird,andafish.Therefore,thecorrectansweris4.5.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend,Tom?

Student:I,___________.wenttotheparkwithmyfamilystudiedforthemathtestalldaywatchedamovieandthenwenttosleepAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentimpliesthattheyspenttheentireweekendstudyingforthemathtest,whichisindicatedby“studiedforthemathtestallday.”6.Youhearadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Friend1:Ireallyenjoyscienceatschool.

Friend2:That’sgreat!I,___________.too,becauseIlikehistoryaswell,becauseIlovesciencenotreally,becausemathismyfavoriteAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesecondfriendagreeswiththefirstfriend’senjoymentofscienceandindicatesasimilarinterest,whichisexpressedby“aswell,becauseIlovescience.”7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’ssunnyandwarm.

Question:Howistheweathertoday?

Answer:Sunnyandwarm.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather.Inthedialogue,Bsays“It’ssunnyandwarm,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.8.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Passage:Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandhavealongtrunk.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Elephantsaresmartandcanlearnnewthingseasily.Question:Whatistheelephant’strunkusedfor?

Answer:Theelephant’strunkisusedforvariouspurposessuchasdrinkingwater,eating,andliftingthings.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheuseoftheelephant’strunk.Inthepassage,itismentionedthatthetrunkisusedfordrinkingwater,eating,andliftingthings,whichanswersthequestion.9、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoing?B.Whatsportdoesthegirllike?C.Whydoestheboynotplaysoccer?Answer:A.Whatistheboydoing?Explanation:Theboyisdescribedasplayingacomputergame.Thegirlaskswhatheisdoing,indicatingthatthequestionisabouttheboy’sactivity.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtocookahealthymealB.TheimportanceofexerciseC.ThebenefitsofreadingAnswer:C.ThebenefitsofreadingExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthepositiveeffectsofreading,suchasimprovingvocabularyandcognitiveskills.Theotheroptionsarenotthemaintopicsdiscussedinthepassage.11、WhatdidSarahdolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Answer:B.Shestayedathome.Explanation:Intherecording,itismentionedthatSarahsaidshedidn’tgooutbecauseshehadtofinishherscienceproject,whichmeansshestayedathome.12、HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemathtesttomorrow?A.Heisexcited.B.Heisworried.C.Heisconfident.Answer:B.Heisworried.Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatTommentionedhehasn’tfinishedstudyingyetandfeelsnervousabouttheupcomingmathtest,suggestingheisworried.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?

A)childs

B)children

C)childer

D)childs答案：B)children解析：Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingpluralsinEnglish.2、Whichwordmeans“tobeabletodosomethingwithoutanydifficulty”?

A)difficult

B)able

C)hard

D)impossible答案：B)able解析：Thewordthatmeans“tobeabletodosomethingwithoutanydifficulty”is“able.”Theotheroptionsareadjectivesthatdescribetheoppositeordifferentconcepts:“difficult”meanshardtodo,“hard”canmeandifficultorfirm,and“impossible”meanssomethingthatcannotbedone.3、_____doyouusuallygotoschool?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthemethodorwayinwhichthepersongoestoschool.“How”istheappropriatewordtouseinthiscontext.“What”wouldbeusedtoinquireaboutthespecificthingorobject,“When”fortime,and“Where”forlocation.4、Sheoften_____TVonSundays.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribehabitsorroutines.Thesubject“she”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverb“watch”mustbeconjugatedaccordinglyto“watches”.OptionAisthebaseform,Cisthepresentparticipleform,andDistheinfinitiveform,allofwhichareincorrectforthissentencestructure.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”6、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Wewent_______apicniclastSunday.

A)at

B)on

C)in

D)forAnswer:D)for

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththeactivity“apicnic”whenindicatingpurposeordestinationis“for.”Wesay“goforapicnic”toindicatethatthepurposeofgoingistohaveapicnic.7、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:pen,pencil,ruler,apple.A.penB.pencilC.rulerD.appleAnswer:D

Explanation:Pen,pencil,andrulerareallstationeryitemsusedinwritinganddrawing.Anappleisafruitandnotastationeryitem.9、—What’syourfavouritecolour?_______.A.Yes,Ilikered.B.Ilikeblue.C.No,Idon’tlikered.

Answer:B

Explanation:当被问及最喜欢的颜色时，应该直接回答喜欢的颜色，而不是用”Yes”或”No”来回答。选项A中的”Yes,Ilikered.”虽然提到了喜欢的颜色，但前面加了”Yes”使得回答变得不直接。选项C中的”No,Idon’tlikered.”则是否定回答，与问题不符。只有选项B”Ilikeblue.”直接回答了问题，表示最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。10、She_____toschooleveryday.A.goesB.goC.went

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句子中的”everyday”表示每天，是一个表示经常性、习惯性动作的时间状语，因此应该用一般现在时。而句子的主语”She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。选项A”goes”是第三人称单数形式，符合题意。选项B”go”是动词原形，用于第一人称或第二人称单数及第一人称、第二人称、第三人称的复数，与本题主语不符。选项C”went”是动词的过去式，用于一般过去时，与本题时态不符。因此，正确答案是A。11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thechildren,”whichisplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimals.

B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

C)Wewenttothezoo,and,sawmanyanimals.

D)Wewenttothezooand,sawmanyanimals.Answer:B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

Explanation:Whenyouhavetwoindependentclausesjoinedbytheconjunction“and”withoutacommaprecedingtheconjunction,it’sbecausethere’snoneedforacommawhentheclausesareshortandcloselyrelated.OptionBistheonlyonethatdoesn’tincludeanunnecessaryormissingcomma.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’satimewhentheleavesturnabeautiful__________.Theairfeelscrispand__________.Peopleoftengo__________intheparktopickupthefallenleaves.IrememberoneautumnwhenI__________mygrandmothertothepark.Wespentthewholeday__________thecolorfulleavesandtalkingaboutoldmemories.1.A)redB)blueC)greenD)yellow2.A)coolB)warmC)hotD)cold3.A)ridingB)swimmingC)hikingD)flying4.A)invitedB)visitedC)invitedD)met5.A)collectingB)throwingC)paintingD)cleaningAnswers:1.A)red2.A)cool3.C)hiking4.A)invited5.A)collecting四、阅读理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagebythesea,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilylovednothingmorethanexploringthebeachandcollectingshells.Everymorning,shewouldwakeupearlyandrundowntotheshore,herbasketinhand,readytofillitwithtreasuresfromtheocean.Oneday,asLilywascarefullyexaminingabeautifulshell,sheheardastrangesoundcomingfromthewater.Curious,shepeeredoverthewavesandsawasmallturtlestrugglingtoreachtheshore.Withouthesitation,Lilywadedintothewaterandgentlyliftedtheturtleontothesand.Theturtleseemedgrateful,blinkingitseyesslowlybeforemakingitswaybacktothesea.Fromthatdayon,Lilyfoundmoreturtlesstrandedonthebeach.Somewereinjured,andothersweresimplytooweaktoswim.Shetookcareofthemall,nursingthembacktohealthandreleasingthembackintotheocean.ThevillagersbegantonoticeLily’sgooddeeds,andsoonshebecameknownasthe“TurtleRescuer.”Lily’sstoryspreadfarandwide,inspiringotherstocarefortheenvironmentandprotectmarinelife.Sherealizedthateverysmallactofkindnessmadeabigdifference.Andasshecontinuedherdailyroutineofexploringthebeachandcollectingshells,Lilyfeltasenseofpurposeandjoythatshehadneverknownbefore.Questions:1.WhatdidLilylovedoingeverymorning?Answer:Lilylovedexploringthebeachandcollectingshellseverymorning.2.WhatdidLilydowhenshesawasmallturtlestrugglingtoreachtheshore?Answer:Lilywadedintothewaterandgentlyliftedtheturtleontothesand.3.HowdidLily’sactionsinspireothers?Answer:Lily’sactionsinspiredotherstocarefortheenvironmentandprotectmarinelife.Herstoryspreadfarandwide,encouragingpeopletomakeadifferenceintheirownway.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolDayTask:Imagineyoucoulddesignyourperfectschoolday.Writeashortessaydescribingwhatyouridealschooldaywouldbelike.Includethefollowingelements:Whatsubjectsoractivitieswouldyouhave?Whowouldyouspendtimewith?Howwouldyoumakelearningfun?Guidelines:Youressayshouldbeatleast5sentenceslong.Usedescriptivelanguagetopaintapictureofyouridealday.Remembertousecorrectspelling,grammar,andpunctuation.SampleResponse:MyIdealSchoolDayIfIcoulddesignmyperfectschoolday,itwouldstartwithamorningyogasessionintheparkrightnexttoourschool.Thisway,we’dgetsomeexerciseandfreshairbeforeclassesbegin.Then,we’dhaveafunsciencelessonwherewedoexperiments,followedbyartclasswherewecanexpressourselvesthroughpaintinganddrawing.Forlunch,therewo