2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory,Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospendholidays.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.WearinghanfuintheUK,LintookmanypicturesofwithamobilephonetospreadChineseculture.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.AspecialeventshowingtheproductsfromJiangsuProvincewasheldinBeijingTuesday.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

4.一Alice,howwasyourtriptoNanjinglastweekend?一Great!ItisafantasticthatIwillneverforget.

A.celebrationB.experienceC.environmentD.conclusion

5.Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.

A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hasmade

6.——DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?——Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

7.一Shirleypreparedalotforthespeechcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.一Thatwaswhyshespoke.

A.hardlyB.closelyC.probablyD.smoothly

8.WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,healwaystoexpresshisopinionsusingancient

Chinesesayings.

A.refusesB.managesC.failsD.warns

9.Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.

A.workoutB.turnoutC.handoutD.putout

10.SuNingisactiveandenergetic,soshechoosesapositioninacompanyinsteadofacomfortablejob.

A.boringB.basicC.challengingD.common

11.TomakeNanjingmuchgreener,moretreesinthenextfewyears.

A.plantB.willplantC.willbeplantedD.areplanted

12.一DoyouhaveagoodtimeinChina,Jerry?一Ifeelverymuchathome,Pveonlybeenhereforone

month.

A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until

13.Fromthechartontheright,wecanknowthat.

AmericansHopeful

forTravelin2024

•eiWMtrMrunlntAeMMh

I・MeowC3A»n»M

jHs―SUo.—E—h1aM./Xluo.___]

A.thesurveycoversalltheadults

B.theelderlywanttotravelabroadmost

C.almosthalfoftheadultshopetotravelhome

D.lessthan10%oftheadultsliketotravelabroad

14.一Iwanttoknow.一MaybeKexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.

A.whyIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

B.howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

C.whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

D.whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

15.一Sally,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?一.Justclickonthe“Tour"icon

andit'llstart.

A.That'srightB.IhopesoC.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空：本大题共io小题，共20分。

InTennessee,youwillfindaHsmallsociety"of9womenwhocallthemselvesnThe9Nanas/Thetaskofthis

groupis(16)一tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed.Theworkthat9womendohasbeena(17)forover30

years.Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!

The9women(18)themselvessisters,andhavebeentogethersincechildhood.Severalofthemwereraiseby

MaMawandPaPaw,acouplethatwerealwaysdoinggoodforthe(19).

Onedaywhentheladiesgottogetherforacardgame,theystartedmissingaboutthe"olddays"withMalawand

PaPaw.TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho(20)lostsomeone.Shedidn'thave

toknowthem.IfMalawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper,shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.

Sothesisters(21)thattheyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo.Theyknewtheyneededmoney.

Andthat'swhentheyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthatinordertosavethemoneyfor

thegoodthings.

"Soamongthenineofus,wesavedabout$400amonthandourhusbandsdidn*t(22)anythingunusual.Their

shirtslookedjustfine,"saidoneofthesisters.

Andso,the"smallsociety"ofthe9Nanaswasborn.(23)theyheardofsomeoneinneed,they'dtrytheirbest

tohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusbandorbuyingnewclothesforthechildrenofa(24)mom.A

package(包裹)wouldbesent,andwouldincludeoneofMaMaw*scakesandanotethat(25)"Somebodyloves

you."These9womenprovethatasmallplancanmakeabigdifference.

16.A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerous

17.A.reportB.questionC.secretD.mistake

18.A.offerB.considerC.promiseD.recommend

19.A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighboursD.husbands

20.A.seldomB.almostC.neverD.just

21.A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.doubted

22.A.noticeB.produceC.allowD.support

23.A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever

24.A.coolB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy

25.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.explain

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

一、Flowersmakenectartoattractbees■

<[>jcfor■snack!Beesdrinkupthenectar

XAIntooneof-twostom«cK*.

^7=?..….laiimlinihii

(2,IJ]Atthehive,thebeesmakethe

、，J,r]nectarintowaxhexagons.

/_、doadancetotelltheir

437sisterstofindthenectar.

Bc«sdehydratethen«ctarandwhennectar

reachesaroun«l18%ofwaterytheycapitwitha

<±>bitofwax.

工工W1女

/Nowth«tthehoneyismade,itwill

lastformanyyears!

Thenectarofdifferent

flowerswillmakehoney

withdiflcrcnttastes&

colors.

Ahoneybeewillonlymake2/12teaspoonofhoneyinherIrfetime.Beeshaveto

visit2millionflowerstomakeonepoundofhoney.Rememberhowhard-e

:beesworkthenexttimeyouhavehonay.

Miot-dicttonsry

nectarn.花dehydrate»:使…段木

waxif.蛉

26.Therightorderofmakinghoneyis.

A.wax-water-honeyB.wax-nectar-honey

C.nectar-water-honeyD.nectar-wax-honey

27.Fromthematerialabove,weknow.

A.thehoneywillgobadinafewyears

B.thereisabout18%ofwaterinhoney

C.itisveryeasyforbeestomakehoney

D.beesdancetotellothersthewayhome

28.Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?

A.Inanovel.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inahistoryrecord.

IlovecollegeandIloveyouforsendingmehere一I'mvery,veryhappy,andsoexcitedeverymomentofthe

timethatIcanhardlysleep.Youcan'timaginehowdifferentitisfromtheJohnGrierHome.Ineverdreamedthere

wassuchaplaceintheworld.I'mfeelingsorryforeverybodywhoisn'tagirlandthegirlswhocan'tcomehere.I

amsurethecollegeyouattendedwhenyouwereaboywasn*tsonice.

Myroomisupinatowerthatusedtobetheward（病房）beforethenewhospitalwasbuilt.Therearethreeother

girlsonthesamefloorofthetower一anoldergirlwhowearsglassesandisalwaysaskingustobealittlequieter,

andtwonewstudentsnamedSallieandJulia.Salliehasredhairandaturn-upnoseandisquitefriendly.Julia

comesfromoneofthefirstfamiliesinNewYorkandhasn'tknownmeyet.

SallieandJulialiveinoneroom.TheoldergirlandIhavesinglerooms.Usuallynewstudentscan'tgetthiskind

ofrooms.Theyareveryrare,butIgotonewithoutevenasking.Isupposeregistrars（教务主任）didn'tthinkit

wouldberighttoaskawell-raisedchildliketheoldergirltosharearoomwithafoundling（弃婴）.Youseethere

areadvantages!

TheroomwiththenameJerushaAbbottonthedoorismine.Itisonthenorth-westcornerwithtwowindows

andaview.AfterIlivedinawardforeighteenyearswithtwentyroommates,itisquietandcalmformetobe

alone.ThisisthefirstchanceI'veeverhadtoknowJerushaAbbott.IthinkI'mgoingtolikeher.

Yourssincerely,

JerushaAbbott

29.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecollegeis.

A.thesameastheJohnGrierHome

B.agreatplaceforthewritertostay

C.aplacewherethewritercan'tsleepwell

D.awonderfulplaceforbothboysandgirls

30.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenshestaysinherroomalone?

A.Peaceful.B.Bored.C.Curious.D.Unhappy.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Newstudents.B.Oldergirls.C.Theregistrars.D.Singlerooms.

32.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromtheletter?

A.Thewriterusedtobeafoundling.

B.Thewriterhasneverlivedinaward.

C.Theoldergirlcomesfromapoorfamily.

D.JerushaAbbottisoneofthewriter'sfriends.

c

AwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）fellonMarch5andendedonMarch20thisyear.Itsdateslightlychangeseach

yearbecauseofthelunarcalendarsystem.Itshowsthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder

andtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.

Springthundercracksthesky

AnoldChinesesayinggoes,"IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects,therewillbe

unusualweatherthatyear."AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,theearthbecomeshumid（潮湿的）andthehotair

nearthesurfacerises.Atthesametime,thecolddryairfromthenorthisstrongandcreateswinds.Whenthetwo

airflows（气流）cometogether,thunderformsduringthistime.

Springploughing（耕作）

TheAwakeningofInsectsisimportanttofarmersbecausetheytakeitasthebeginningofthebusiesttimefor

farmwork.Duringthistime,mostareasofChinaseethequickestriseintemperatures,usuallyreachingabove10

degrees.Thereisalsoabigincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesgoodconditionsforfarming.

AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallow

waterinsearchoffood,readytohavebabies.Itisaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishingcanhelppeoplerelaxinbody

andmind,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside,fishinginalake,bathinginthe

sunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.

Eatingpears

EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Astheweathergetswarmerand

theairbecomesdrier,peoplewillfeeltheirmouthsaredry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Pearswhichare

sweet,juicyandcoldmaystopacough.SopearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.

33.ThunderformsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsbecause.

A.thehotairnearthesurfacegoesup

B.animalssleepinginwinterallwakeup

C.thecolddryairfromthesouthspreads

D.thehothumidairmeetsthecolddryair

34.ThewritertellstheimportanceoftheAwakeningofInsectstofarmersby.

A.showingtimeB.givingexamples

C.explainingreasonsD.presentingnumbers

35.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.GoingfishingB.Swimmingindeepwater

C.DrivingtothecountrysideD.Enjoyingbeautifulflowers

36.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingpearscancausecoldsorcoughs.

B.Peoplewholiveincitiesmaylikefishingalot.

C.AwakeningofInsectsbeginsonMarch5everyyear.

D.TemperaturerisesslowlyduringtheAwakeningofInsects.

D

DuringChineseNewYear,a40-metre-longballoonloong(theChinesepronunciationofdragon)wasshownin

HongKong.OnJanuary24,theartworkwasconfirmedtohavebrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingthe

world'slargestballoonloong.

Theloongisthesymbolofpower,energyandlivelinessinChineseculture.Therecord-breakingloongismade

upof38,000beautifulballoons.Itshowsagoldenlightandhasasenseofpower.

"AccordingtoChineselegends(神话),theloongcontrolsrain.Onlygoodweathercanproducegoodcrops,so

theChinesehaveadmiredandrespectedtheloongsinceancienttimes,"theballoonartistWilsonPangsaid.He

addedthatmanysayingsabouttheloonghadgoodmeanings,whichweredifferentfromthoseaboutWestern

Dragons.

Pangsaidthattheartworktookhimmuchtimeandthemostdifficultpartwastheeyes.Hemademorethan10

draftsforoneeyealonebeforehewassatisfied.TheGuinnesscertificationofficerwasgreatlyimpressed,sayingit

wasoneofthemostattractiveballoonartworksever.

Themodeloftheloongcaughtmanypeople'sattention."Beautiful","amazing","fantastic"and"thanksfor

bringinguspeace"wereamongmanypeople'smessagesPangreceivedonsocialmedia.Tothankpeoplefortheir

support,Pangprinted5,000postcardsbasedontheloongandhadameetingwiththematamall.

"Tosendawarm,lovingmessagetothepeopleofHongKongiswhatIalwayswanttodo,"Pangsaid.nIhope

tosharewhatIhavelearnedwithyoungpeople.IhavewonmanymedalsmyselfandIhopetosupportthenext

winnersinthefuture."

GrowingupinHongKong,aplacebotholdandmodern,Pangoftenthinksabouthowtopresentthebeautyof

EasternculturewithWesternballoonart.Theballoonartisthopesthatonedayhecanintroduceballoonworksthat

showChineseculturetotheworld."ThisiswhatIamdoingnow,"hesaid.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1toParagraph3?

A.TheloongispowerfulandlazyinChineseculture.

B.Peoplerespecttheloongbecauseitproducescrops.

C.SayingsaboutWesternDragonsalwayshavegoodmeanings.

D.Ancientpeoplebelievedgoodweatherdependedontheloong.

38.InWilsonPang'seyes,theballoonartwork.

A.hasperfecteyesinthebeginning

B.hasnothingtodowithyoungpeople

C.isawaytosendpeopleawarmmessage

D.iseasiertodesignthananyotherartwork

39.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.ThebeautyoftheWesternballoonartandworks.

B.Chineseculturethatcanbefoundintheballoonloong.

C.Pang*sgrowing-upstoriesbeforebecomingaballoonartist.

D.HongKong,agreatplacewithancientandmodemcultures.

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArtistBreaksRecordforLargestLoong

B.ChineseLoongStandsforSpecialMeanings

C.HongKongSpreadsTraditionalChineseCulture

D.WilsonPangBecomesFamousasBalloonArtist

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共I小题，共10分。

Haveyoueverseencapybaras（水豚）？Theywerethoughttobeakindofpiginthepast,butnowweknow

thattheyarethelargestrodents（啮齿动物）ontheearth.Guesswhat?Theyarenewstarsonsocialmedianow!

Seeingtheminthewild,youmightbesurprisedatfirstbecausetheylooklikegiantguineapigs,whicharein

factoneoftheirclosestrelatives.Capybaras'bodiesarecoveredinreddish-brownfur.Whenswimmingaround,

thankstotheirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlesscarswhicharehighontheirheads,they'reabletoseetheabove-water

thingsaroundthem.That'swhytheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangereasily.Acapybaraweighsaround50

kilogramsanditcangrowto1.5metersinlength.Femalecapybarasareusuallyalittleheavierthanthemales.

MostofthemliveinSouthAmericaandliketostayincomfortableplaceswithlotsofwater.Pantanal,the

world'slargestfreshwaterwetland,isaperfectplaceforthemtolive.Capybarasusuallyeatgrass.Butthey

sometimeseattheirownpoop（排泄物）becauseitishelpfulforthemtogetallthethingstheyneed.

Capybarasaregoodswimmersandlovetoplaywithwater.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof10to20（andup

to100duringthedryseason）.Theyalsolikechattingwitheachotherverymuch.Theyexpressthemselvesby

makingdifferentkindsofsounds,includingpurring,barking,whistling,cacklingandgrunting.Eachsoundhasan

importantmeaning,fromwarningthegroupofdangertosendingsignalsofleaving.Itslikeacapybaralanguage.

Withgoodpersonalities,capybarashavebecomeincreasinglypopularonsocialmedia.Theygetalongwith

almostalltheotheranimalsandsharetheirhomeswithbirdsandturtles,justlikeabiganimalfamilyliving

togetherpeacefully.Theyarecalmanddon'treallycareaboutwhatgoesonaroundthem.Otheranimalscando

whatevertheyfeellikeiftheydon'thurtthecapybaras.Butifcapybarasareawareofarisk,theymayattackothers

toprotectthemselves.

Socialmedia'snewstars-Capybaras

Peopleusedto⑴capybaraswereakindofpig,butnowweknow

Introduction

theyarethelargestrodentsontheearth.

Capybaraslook⑶togiantguineapigswhicharetheirclosest

relatives.

⑵

Coveredwithreddish-brownfur,themalecapybarasarenotusually

as(4)asthefemaleones.

Mostofthemcanbe⑸incomfortableplaceswithSeenwaterin

Livingconditions

SouthAmerica.

&food

Theylivemainlyongrass,whileeatingtheirownpoopisofsome⑹.

Capybarasaregoodat⑺andlikechatting.

Abilities

They⑻intheirownway,whichislikeacapybaralanguage.

Theyarefriendly,calm,andcare⑼aboutwhatgoesonaround

Personalitiesthem.

Theywilltakeactionwhen(10)arisk.

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

(9)_____

(10)____

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

42.

tourist;till;appeared;seen;thoughthighlyof

TherearemanykindsoftraditionalfoodsinNanjing.Oneofthemisplumcake(梅花糕)which

first⑴intheMingdynastyandsoonbecamefamousaroundthesouthofYangtzeRiver.Itssaidthatwhen

EmperorQianlongwentthere,hesawitsshapewaslikeaplumblossomandtriedit.He⑵itandgavethename

"plumcake"foritsshape.Thenamehasbeenpasseddown⑶today.

Plumcakeisfamousnotonlyforitstaste,butalsofortheNanjingcultureitrepresents.Plumblossomisthecity

flowerofNanjingandis⑷asasymbolofNanjingculture.Whetheryouareacitizenora(5),don'tforgetto

trythisspecialsnackwhichcansatisfybothyourmouthandsoul.

⑴_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共I小题，共10分。

43.Iknowyoumaybenervousaboutstartinglifeatanewschool.Butifyouarewillingtofaceallthe

challenges,yourfirstyearwillbesuccessful.IrememberthehotsummerafterGrade9,1wasw(1)howhardthe

schoolworkwouldbeinseniorhigh.Injuniorhigh,wedon'thavetospendmuchtimeonourschoolworkevery

night.However,theschoolworkinseniorhighrequiresmore.Ifyouwanttoc(2)it,youshouldlistentoyour

teacherscarefullyandaskquestionsmoreoften.Don'tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand.Moreover,preview(预习)the

lessonsbeforeclass,oryoumayfinditd(3)tounderstand.It'sveryimportanttodevelopgoodstudyh(4),

suchastimemanagement,note-takingskillsandself-discipline(自律).Whentheteacheriswritingonthe

blackboard,youshouldtakenotes.Whenyoufinishthework,youshouldgooveritassoonaspossible.Insenior

high,youaree(5)tohavemoreresponsibility(责任)onyourparttogetyourworkdone.It*snecessaryforyouto

takeanactivepartinclasssothatyoucana(6)fallingbehind.

Seniorhighisn'tonlyaboutchangesinstudy.Whenyouenterthisnewp⑺oflife,yourfriendshipschangeas

well.Youmaymeetacertaingroupoffriends,butthatgroupmightgreatlychangeovertime.Thisdoesn*tmean

youhavedoneanythingw⑻.It*sjustnaturalthatasyourinterestschange,yourfriendschangetoo.

Seniorhighisawholenewstart.Itissupposedtobethetimeofself-discoveryandisamongtheb(9)yearsof

yourlife.Justgoout,makefriendsandhavefun.Thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillinfluenceyoutomorrow.So

1(10)tobeyourself.You*resuretodojustfine.

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。

44.Thismoviewasfamous(以前)，butpeopleseldomwatchittoday.

45.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoorder,youcantakealookatthe(菜单)first.

46.With(微笑的)eyes,quickmindsandgoodhumor,Kateispopularamongus.

47.Thephonerangsuddenly,breakingthe(沉默)intheofficeandcatchingeveryone*sattention.

八、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。

48.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoften(climb)hillswithcornels,akindofplant.

49.Tiredand(happy),Alicesatontothefloorandcriedatlast.

50.Itissurprisingforustoknowthat(wolf)areafraidofhumans.

51.Everybodybelievesthisyoung(music)willhaveabrightfuture.

52.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutodoexercise(safe)afterarest.

53.BoththeGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceareworth(visit)inBeijing.

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

54.劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一篇英语短

文。

Now,moreandmorestudentsarebusystudyingalldaylong.Thisweekwewantyouto

haveyoursayabouttheten-minutebreak.

Whyisitnecessarytohavethebreak?

Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesdoduringthebreak?

Whatisyourgoodadviceonplanningthebreak?

注意：

1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；

2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Wehaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：南京风景秀丽，历史悠久，是人们度假的理想城市。此处泛指一个城市，“ideal”首字母

发元音音素，故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在英国穿着汉服，林用手机自拍了很多照片来传播中国文化。she她，主格；her她的，形

容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"tookmanypicturesof”

可知，考查takepicturesofoneself"自拍"，所以这里用反身代词，故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：周二，一场展示江苏省产品的特别活动在北京举行。on在具体某一天；in在某段时间内；

of……的；at在某个时间点。空后为“Tuesday”,具体的某一天前用介词on,选A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Alice,上周末你的南京之旅怎么样？一一太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经

历。celebration庆祝；experience经历；environment环境；conclusion总结。根据"Itisafantastic…thatI

willneverforget."可知，南京之旅是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选B。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。made做了，一般过

去时；make做，一般现在时；willmake将做，一般将来时；hasmade已经做了，现在完成时。根据“in

thepast5years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故选D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？一一他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！根

据u...excitingthenewsis!"可知,本句的中心词是exciting,为形容词，thenews"消息"为主语,符合

“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一Shirley为演讲比赛做了很多准备，获得了一等奖。一一那是为什么她讲得如此流利的

原因。hardly几乎不；closely亲密地；probably可能地；smoothly流利地。根据aShirleypreparedalotfor

thespeechcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.”可知，她演讲比赛准备充分，获得了一等奖，推测出她讲得

很流利。故选D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。refuses拒绝；

manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据"WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,he

always...toexpresshisopinionsusingancientChinesesayings,"可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，

说明他设法做到了，故选B。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。workout解决，算

出；turnout结果是；handout分发；putout扑灭。结合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此处要表达的是

“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：苏宁积极又精力充沛，所以她选择在公司里一个具有挑战性的职位而不是一个舒适的工

作。boring无聊的；basic基础的；challenging有挑战性的；common普通的。根据"activeandenergetic”

可知，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境，故选C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了让南京更加绿色，未来几年将种植更多的树木。根据"trees”和“plant”的关系可

知，此处用被动语态，表示“树被种植”；根据“inthenextfewyears”可知，该句为一般将来时，综上可

知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选C。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一杰瑞，你在中国过得愉快吗？一一虽然我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。because

因为；though虽然；since由于；until直至1J。根据"Ifeelverymuchathome"以及"I'veonlybeenherefor

onemonth.”可知，应说“虽然”我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。故选B。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：从右边的图表我们可以知道，几乎一半的成人喜欢国内旅游。thesurveycoversalltheadults

这个调查覆盖了所有的成年人；theelderlywanttotravelabroadmost老年人最想要去国外旅行；almosthalf

oftheadultshopetotravelhome几乎一半的成人喜欢国内旅游；lessthan10%oftheadultsliketotravelabroad

少于10%的成年人喜欢国外旅行。根据右边的图表中49%的成年人喜欢国内旅行可知，选项C表述正确。

故选C。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。一一也许科巷是个好去处。whyIcan

buysometastyNanjingsnacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃；howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我怎

样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃；whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小

吃；whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe

KexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.”可知，此空指的是“地点”，故选D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一莎莉