Unit 9 分层练习（含答案解析）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty？（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．—Let’sgotoBeihaiParktomorrowmorning!—Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.MymotherisillandImust________her.A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookat D．lookfor【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去北海公园吧！——对不起，我不能和你一起去。我妈妈病了，我必须照顾她。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据“Mymotherisill”可知，生病了需要照顾，故选A。2．—Whatabout_________anEnglishsong?—Goodidea!A．singing B．tosing C．sing D．tosing【答案】A【详解】句意：——唱一首英文歌怎么样?——好主意!考查非谓语，singv.唱。whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”，故填singing。3．—Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—____butIhavetogotoseethedoctor.A．I'dlovetoB．NevermindC．It'snothing D．No【答案】A【详解】句意：--明天你能和我一起去购物吗？--我愿意，但是我不得不去看医生。A.I'dloveto我愿意；B.Nevermind没关系；用于对方的道歉的答语；C.It'snothing没有事情；D.No不。I'dloveto我愿意，用于回答表示请求的句子，这里Canyou+dosth…？是表示请求的句子故选A。4．LiLeican’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumbecausehehas________thingstodo.A．toomany B．muchtoo C．toomuch D．manytoo【答案】A【详解】句意：李雷不能去参观故宫，因为他有太多的事情要做。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词的复数；muchtoo太，非常；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；manytoo表述错误。结合语境和空前后“LiLeican’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseum”以及“thingstodo”可知李雷有很多事情要做，所以无法去参观故宫，“things事情”是可数名词thing的复数形式，所以这里用toomany修饰。故选A。5．—Whydidn'tyoucometomyparty?—I_____stayathome，becausemymotherwasill.A．hasto B．haveto C．had D．hadto【答案】D【详解】句意：--为什么你没有来参加我的聚会？--我不得不呆在家里，因为我的妈妈生病了。根据wasill可知，生病发生在过去，所以不得不呆在家里也发生在过去，所以用hadto不得不。后加动词原形。故选D。6．YesterdayIinvitedmyfriends________tomyhouse.A．tocome B．come C．coming【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天我邀请了我的朋友们来我家。考查非谓语动词用法。come是动词，意为“来”。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选A。7．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．after B．when C．because D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。8．—Don’t________everyday;IthinkyoushouldgotoXinhuaBookstoreandreadsomestories.—OK.I’llgotheretomorrow.A．lookout B．findout C．hangout D．bringout【答案】C【详解】句意：——不要每天闲逛，我认为你应该去新华书店并读一些故事。——好的。我明天就去那儿。考查动词短语。lookout小心；findout弄清楚，查明；hangout闲逛；bringout使显现。根据“IthinkyoushouldgotoXinhuaBookstoreandreadsomestories.”可知这里表示“不要每天闲逛”。故选C。9．Jane,I’dlovetogotoyourhouse,butI’mnot_________.Imustpracticethepiano.A．available B．talented C．healthy【答案】A【详解】句意：Jane，我想要去你们家。但是我没空。我必须练习钢琴。考查形容词辨析。available有空闲的；talented有才艺的；healthy健康的。根据题干中“Imustpracticethepiano.”可知是没有空，用available符合语境。故选A。10．—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandingthearticle(文章).—Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A．reading B．reads C．toread D．read【答案】C【详解】句意：——凌老师，这篇文章我理解起来有点困难。——记得至少要读三或四次。考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”。此处应为老师给出的建议，指还没有做的事情，指“记得去读”，故选C。11．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthascaughttheworld’seye,becauseitcan________peoplewiththeairtrafficproblemwithitsnewtechnology.A．helpout B．hangout C．comeout【答案】A【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场吸引了全世界的目光。因为利用它的新技术，它可以帮助人们解决空中交通问题。考查动词短语辨析。helpout帮助解决；hangout外出闲逛；comeout出来。由后面的problem可知是“帮助人们解决问题”，故选A。12．TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)isagreat________aroundtheworld.A．calendar B．event C．service D．promise【答案】B【详解】句意：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的盛事。考查名词辨析。calendar日历；event大事件；service服务；promise许诺。“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛当然是大事件，故选B。13．Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto【答案】D【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；takingcareof照顾；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根据句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。14．—Whyaretheysobusythesedays?—Theyaremaking________fortheopeningoftheirnewrestaurant.A．preparations B．information C．pollution D．education【答案】A【详解】句意：——他们最近怎么这么忙？——他们正在为新餐馆的开业做准备。考查名词辨析。preparations准备；information信息；pollution污染；education教育。此处是makepreparationsfor，意为“为……做准备”。故选A。15．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．although【答案】A【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Ireceivedan(invite)fromLindalastnight.【答案】invitation【详解】句意：昨晚我收到琳达的邀请。invitev.邀请。根据前面的不定冠词an可知设空处要填名词invitation。故填invitation。17．Theteacherfelt(surprise)toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.【答案】surprised【详解】句意：老师看到桌上有很多礼物感到惊讶。felt是连系动词，后加形容词，此句的主语是人Theteacher，要用surprised“吃惊的”，故填surprised。18．I’dliketoinviteallofyoutothe(open)ofournewlibrary.【答案】opening【详解】句意：我想邀请你们所有人参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。根据“the...ofournewlibrary”及所给词可知，空处指图书馆的开幕式，theopeningof意为“……的开幕式/落成典礼”。故填opening。19．Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool(with)masks(口罩).It’sdangerous.【答案】without【详解】句意：学生不应该不戴口罩上学。这是危险的。根据“It’sdangerous.”可知不戴口罩去上学是危险的，with的反义词without意为“没有，不带”，符合语境。故填without。20．I’dlike(tell)youthisstory.【答案】totell【详解】句意：我想给你讲这个故事。wouldliketodosth想要做某事，其后应接动词不定式totell作宾语。故填totell。21．Tomlefthomewithout(say)goodbyetohisparents.【答案】saying【详解】句意：汤姆没有和父母道别就离开了家。空格前是介词“without”，所以后面应接动名词作宾语，故填saying。22．Joewasglad(hear)fromhisbestfriendslastweek.【答案】tohear【详解】句意：Joe很高兴上周收到了他最好的朋友们的来信。begladtodosth.“高兴做某事”，固定用法，此处用不定式表原因；hearfrom“收到某人的来信”。故填tohear。23．Althoughwantingtoseehimagain,Julierefused(reply)tohisletter.【答案】toreply【详解】句意：朱莉虽然想见他一面，但拒绝给他回信。reply“回复”，动词；refusetodo“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填toreply。24．I’mlookingforwardto(get)aticketforthenewfilm,butitisimpossible.【答案】getting【详解】句意：我期待着买到一张新电影的票，但这是不可能的。固定用法：lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，故填getting。25．Thefinalexamiscoming.Howareyougettingonwithyour(prepare)?【答案】preparation【详解】句意：期末考试就要到了。你准备得怎么样了？根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词形式；prepare意为“准备”，是动词，其名词为preparation，故填preparation。三、根据首字母填空26．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Wearepforthebigdinner.【答案】preparing【详解】句意：——现在你们在做什么？——我们正准备丰盛的晚餐。由问句“现在你们在做什么”和答语中的“thebigdinner”可知，此句是说为晚餐做准备。preparefor为……做准备，问句为现在进行时，所以答语用现在进行时回答，其构成为“bedoing”，故填preparing。27．Ioftenhoutwithmyfriendonweekends.【答案】hang【详解】句意：我经常和朋友在周末闲逛。由句子中“onweekends”和“often”，可知句子使用一般现在时，I是主语，后接动词原形作谓语，根据句意和首字母提示，hangout，动词短语，意为“闲逛”。故填hang。28．Jimrtogoshoppingwiththem.Hewantstogobyhimself.【答案】(r)efuses【详解】句意：吉姆拒绝和他们一起去购物。他想自己去。根据下文“Hewantstogobyhimself”和首字母提示，可知拒绝一起去，refuse“拒绝”符合语境；由wants可知是一般现在时，Jim是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填(r)efuses。29．Byefornow!I’llcyoulater.【答案】(c)atch【详解】句意：再见！待会儿见。will加动词原形，catchyoulater表示“待会见”，固定搭配，故填(c)atch。30．IhavetostayathomeonweekendsthismonthbecauseIhoutwithmyfriendslatelasttime.【答案】(h)ung【详解】句意：这个月的周末我不得不待在家里，因为我上一次和朋友出去玩到很晚。I是主语，后接动词作谓语，hangout动词短语，意为“闲逛”，根据lasttime，可知句子使用一般过去时。故填(h)ung。31．Johnissobusythesedays.ButIwillletyouknowwhenheisa.【答案】available【详解】句意：约翰这些天太忙了。但他有空的时候我会告诉你的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“有空的”，可用available表示，用于句中作表语。故填available。32．Thankyouforgivingmeyournewbag,butIcan’tait.【答案】(a)ccept【详解】句意：谢谢你给我你的新包，但我不能接受。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，根据but表示转折关系以及首字母a，可知accept动词，意为“接受”，符合题意。故填(a)ccept。33．Thanksforimetoyourparty.【答案】(i)nviting【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。根据“metoyourparty”可知此处指邀请我参加你的聚会，invitesb.to...邀请某人参加……；介词for后接动名词inviting作宾语。故填(i)nviting。34．Ritawasverysbecauseherfrienddidn’tunderstandheryesterday.【答案】(s)ad【详解】句意：丽塔非常伤心，因为昨天她的朋友不理解她。根据“becauseherfrienddidn’tunderstandheryesterday.”和首字母s可知，她的朋友不理解她，她感到伤心，sad伤心的，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填(s)ad。35．Whendoyouusuallytakepianoclasses,onworweekends?【答案】(w)eekdays【详解】句意：你通常什么时候上钢琴课，工作日还是周末？根据“orweekends”和首字母提示，可知应该是指在工作日还是周末，weekday“工作日”符合语境，故填(w)eekdays。提高篇一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教练)oftheschool1teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m2inthisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends3,”saidthecoach.“Iwilljointheteam!”saidCarlos.Soontheteamwouldhaveagame.Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.Whenhe4,hefoundtheglovewasstillonhishand.AfterCarlosgottoschool,agirlnamedBeckygavehimacard.ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.She5Carlostoherbirthdayparty.“Wehaveagametoday,”saidCarlos,“butmaybeIcancometoyourpartyinstead(代替).”Carlosdidn’twantto6thechancetomakeanewfriend.Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.“Ifyoudon’tcome,”thecoachsaid,“ourteamwon’thaveenough7.”“Ishouldnotmissthegame,”Carlossaid.“Theteamneedsme.”SohewenttoBeckyto8herkindness.Andsaidthathefelt9forher.Thatday,Carlosplayedverywellinthegame.Histeamwon.Justbeforetheystartedto10,Beckybroughtacakefortheteam!Everybodywasveryhappy.1．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis2．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．old3．A．easily B．quietly C．comfortably D．luckily4．A．dressedup B．grewup C．stayedup D．wokeup5．A．caught B．invited C．served D．chose6．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose7．A．players B．teachers C．listeners D．writers8．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．takeup D．turndown9．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy10．A．laugh B．celebrate C．practice D．wait【参考答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了卡洛斯新加入学校的棒球队，但他担心会交不到朋友。在比赛那天，贝姬过生日并邀请他，他起初不想因为比赛错过交朋友的机会，但队伍需要他，所以他拒绝了贝姬的邀请。最后他们赢得了比赛，贝姬给全队带来了蛋糕庆祝，大家都很开心。【详情解析】1．句意：一天，学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球，问他是否愿意加入学校棒球队。basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球运动；tennis网球。根据“Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.”可知，教练是邀请卡洛斯加入棒球队。故选C。2．句意：我是这所学校的新生。我不认识这里的孩子。popular受喜爱的；new新的；lucky好运的；old古老的。根据“Idon’tknowthekidshere”说明卡洛斯是新来的。故选B。3．句意：“运动可以帮助你轻松结交新朋友，”教练说。easily容易地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；luckily幸运的是。根据“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends…,”可知，这里是说运动可以更容易地结交新朋友。故选A。4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在手上。dressedup打扮；grewup长大；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来。根据“Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.”可知，这里指他醒来时，发现手套还在手上。故选D。5．句意：她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。caught抓住；invited邀请；served服务；chose选择。根据“ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.”可知，这里是她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。故选B。6．句意：卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。try尝试；enjoy享受；take拿；lose失去。根据“Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.”判断，这里是卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。故选D。7．句意：我们队没有足够的球员。players球员；teachers教师；listeners听众；writers作家。根据“Ifyoudon’tcome,”可知，如果卡洛斯不参加，应该是球员不够。故选A。8．句意：所以他去找贝基，拒绝她的好意。lookfor寻找；preparefor为……作准备；takeup开始从事；turndown拒绝。根据“Andsaidthathefelt…forher.”可知，这里应该是拒绝了贝姬的邀请。故选D。9．句意：并说他为此而向她道歉。tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。前文说卡洛斯拒绝了贝姬的邀请，因此而表示道歉。故选C。10．句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝姬给球队带来了一块蛋糕！laugh笑；celebrate庆祝；practice实践；wait等待。根据“Histeamwon.”可知，这里是表示庆祝。故选B。阅读单选ADearSam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancyDearSandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I’dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It’sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyDearLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI’mleaving.NancyDearRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy11．HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．_______willhaveabirthdayparty.A．Sam B．Sandy C．Lucy D．Rose13．NancywillgotoNewYorkon_______.A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Wednesday14．WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A．Getherthingsreadyfortraveling. B．CookfishforLucyandLily.C．PlaysoccerwithSam. D．Gotoabirthdayparty.15．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．NancyiscomingtoLucy’shousefordinner. B．NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.C．LucyandLilycan’tcometoNancy’shouse. D．SandyiscomingtoNancy’shomefordinner.【参考答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．B【详情解析】本文叙述了Nancy对Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀请的回复，以及Nancy对Rose的邀请。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分别邀请Nancy去踢足球，去参加生日派对，去家里吃晚饭。Nancy邀请Rose去家里吃晚饭。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。而根据每段文章的开头一句话，前三段是对邀请的回复，最后一段是对Rose发出邀请。故为3份邀请。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Sandy.ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知是Sandy将举行一个生日聚会。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段开头一句，Sandy将在周五举行生日派对，并且，Nancy说“IhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.”可知thatday指的是Friday，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.”可知很愿意周四去你家吃晚餐，但我不得不准备旅行的东西，所以，NancyhastogetreadyfortravellingonThursday.故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Nancy写给Rose邀请的内容。“Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?”可知Nancy邀请Rose去他家吃晚饭。故选B。BDearJane,IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）tocelebratemygrandmother’s60-year-oldbirthday.Itisagreatthingforourfamily,andasyouareagoodfriendofus,myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisasmallconcert.Aband（乐队）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboysarehavingatalentshow.They’replayingaspecialkindofdance.Ataroundeighto’clock,wearestartingourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwearetakingsomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours,Dave16．Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis_______.A．daughter B．son C．grandmother D．grandfather17．_______issingingsongsatfirst.A．Agirl B．Aboy C．Asinger D．Aband18．Thedinnerisstartingat_______.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:00 D．8:0019．Theyaretakingphotos_______.A．beforetheconcertB．aftertheconcertC．beforethedinner D．afterthedinner20．Theunderlinedphrase“makeit”means_______.A．keephealthy B．getontime C．feelbetter D．havefun【参考答案】16．C17．D18．D19．D20．B【语篇解读】本文是Dave写给Jane的一封信，邀请Jane来参加Dave奶奶的六十大寿。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据“IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）tocelebratemygrandmother’s60-year-oldbirthday.”可知，Dave是为他的奶奶举行生日聚会。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Aband（乐队）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.”可知，乐队先唱歌。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Ataroundeighto’clock,wearestartingourdinner.”可知，八点开始晚餐。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwearetakingsomephotostogether.”可知，晚餐后照相。故选D。20．词句猜测题。连词but前后表示转折关系，根据“Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,”可知，but前表示Jane最近很忙，but后表示Dave还是希望Jane能准时参加，故选B。CWhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.21．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．DropinanytimeB．ComeandseemesoonC．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners22．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB．youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou23．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo24．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books.25．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客【参考答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。【详情解析】21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，goDutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。三、阅读还原7选5Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Butusuallytheyhavethesameaims—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.26Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.Thentheywon’tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o’clocknextmorning.Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.27ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon.BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal,whichiscalled“brunch”—“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“lunch”.28AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinks,tablecloths(桌布).Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside.29Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.30A．Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday.B．Everybodyishappywhenhavingadinnerparty.C．SomeAmericansholdpartiesonSaturdaynight.D．Mostpeoplelookforwardtothecomingweekends.E．Sundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweek.F．Theywillmakeitathomeorarestaurantnearby.G．Theycangetthenewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaper.【参考答案】26．C27．G28．F29．E30．D【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍美国人如何度过他们的周末。【详情解析】26．根据“Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.”可知这些是聚会上做的事情，选项C“一些美国人在周六晚上举行派对”符合题意，故选C。27．根据“Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.”可知是了解新闻上的资讯，选项G“他们可以在报纸上得到关于电影、戏剧、表演和体育方面的新闻”符合题意，故选G。28．根据“AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.”可知上文是关于brunch的事情，选项F“他们会在家或者附近的餐馆吃它”符合题意，故选F。29．根据“Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.”可知这里在说周末的大餐，选项E“周末晚餐是一周中最重要的一餐”符合题意，故选E。30．根据“Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere”可知周末很受大家的欢迎，所以人们都期待周末，选项D“大多数人都期待着即将到来的周末”符合题意，故选D。四、补全对话7选5WeiHua:Hi,SunChen.SunChen:Hi,WeiHua.IheartherewillbeaconcertinCityTheatertomorrowafternoon.WeiHua:Really?31SunChen:Alotofpopsingerswillsingattheconcert.WeiHua:Wow,soundsgreat!32SunChen:Yes,Iwill.Well,wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?WeiHua:33Ihavetogotothehospitaltoseemyaunttomorrowafternoon.SunChen:34WeiHua:Shebrokeherlegsafewdaysago.SunChen:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetwellsoon.WeiHua:Thankyou.Bytheway,IknowLindaisfreetomorrowafternoon.35SunChen:Goodidea.I’llcallherlater.A．Sorry,Ican’t.B．Goodlucktoyou.C．Willyougototheconcert?D．What’sthematterwithher?E．Whowillsingattheconcert?F．Whenwillyougototheconcert?G．Maybeyoucanaskhertogowithyou.【参考答案】31．E32．C33．A34．D35．G【语篇解读】本文是WeiHua和SunChen的对话，SunChen邀请WeiHua一起去音乐会，但是WeiHua要去医院看她受伤的姑姑，所以不能和她一起去音乐会，并告诉她可以邀请Linda一起去。【详情解析】31．根据“Alotofpopsingerswillsingattheconcert.”可知，有很多流行歌手将会在音乐会唱歌，所以上文应该提问有谁将会在音乐会唱歌。选项E“谁将会在音乐会唱歌。”符合语境，故选E。32．根据“Yes,Iwill.”可知，这是一般疑问句的答语，并且一般疑问句是will提问的问句，所以上文应该是will开头的一般疑问句，提问是否愿意去音乐会。选项C“你会去音乐会吗？”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“Well,wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”与下文提示句“Ihavetogotothehospitaltoseemyaunttomorrowafternoon.”可知，她要去医院看姑姑，不能去音乐会了。选项A“抱歉，我不能。”故选A。34．根据“Shebrokeherlegsafewdaysago.”可知，她的姑姑几天前把腿摔坏了，所以上文应该提问的是她怎么了。选项D“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“Bytheway,IknowLindaisfreetomorrowafternoon.”及下文提示句“Goodidea.I’llcallherlater.”可知，在这里提了一个建议，可以邀请Linda去音乐会。选项G“也许你可以让她和你一起去。”故选G。五、多任务混合阅读DearJenny,Garywillhaveapotluck(百味餐)partyaftertheexams!Heinvitesallofustocome!Itisapotluckparty,soIthinkIcanbringsomebeefnoodles.AsIknow,LilycanbringsomedrinksandGinacanbringabighome-madechocolatecake.CanyouaskyourmomtobuyussomefriedchickenfromtheKFC?Youknowitistoofarforallofustorideabikethere,butyourmomoftendrivesthere.Wecanpaythebill(账单)together.ThepartybeginsatnoononMarch25th,sobesuretobeatGary’shomearound11:30a.m.topreparefortheparty.Don’tforgettoinviteAmy.Sheisgoodatmusic.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justcallmeorwriteback.Yours,Leo任务一：根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36．Whomaytakefriedchickentotheparty?A．Leo. B．Gary. C．Lily. D．Jenny.37．Thereare______peoplementioned(提到)inthee-mail.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．838．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ginawillhaveapotluckparty. B．Thepartystartsat11:30a.m.C．Jennyhastopayforthefriedchickenalone. D．Wedon’tknowif(是否)Amycangototheparty.39．Theunderlinedphrase“writeback”means“”inChinese.任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题。40．DoesJenny’smomoftendrivetoKFC?41．Whenwillthepartybegin?【参考答案】36．D37．C38．D39．回信40．Yes,shedoes.41．AtnoononMarch25th.【语篇解读】文章大意：这是一封Leo邀请Jenny参加家庭自助餐会的信，信中介绍了自助餐聚会的组织者，人们带的食物和饮料，需要Jenny和母亲做的事情，第二段介绍了聚餐会的时间，并让Jenny邀请Amy一起参加聚会。【详情解析】36．句意：谁可能带炸鸡去了聚会？—珍妮。根据文章第一段第三行CanyouaskyourmomtobuyussomefriedchickenfromtheKFC?可知，应该是Jenny带了炸鸡去聚会，故答案选D。37．句意：邮件中提到了几个人？—7个。根据文章第一段第一行提到了Gary、第二行提到了Lily、第三行提到了Gina、第三行Jenny’smom第二段第二行Amy、写信人Leo、收信人Jenny，所以7个人，故答案选C。38．句意：下列哪个是正确的？—我们不知道艾米是否去聚会。根据文章第一行Garywillhaveapotluck(百味餐)partyaftertheexams!可知，A是错误的，第二段第一行ThepartybeginsatnoononMarch25th可知，B是错误的，第一段最后一行Wecanpaythebill(账单)together可知，C是错误的，根据第二段第二行Don’tforgettoinviteAmy.可知，我们不确定Amy是否能来，故答案选D。39．句意：划线词组writeback的意思是回信。本题考查的是词组意思，writeback回信，故答案填writeback。40．句意：珍妮的妈妈经常开车去KFC吗？—是的，她经常去。根据文章第一段第四行Youknowitistoofarforallofustorideabikethere,butyourmomoftendrivesthere.可知，她的妈妈经常开车去KFC，故答案是Yes,shedoes。41．句意：聚会什么时候开始？—在3月25日正午。根据文章第二段第一行ThepartybeginsatnoononMarch25th可知，应该是atnoononMarch25th，故答案AtnoononMarch25th。六、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Henryisamiddleschoolstudent.Theendofthismonthishisbirthday.Hewantsto42abirthdayparty.ThenhegiveshisfriendsMikeandBetty43invitation.Theyaregladtojoinit.NowMikeandBettyaretalkingaboutwhattobuyonthewayhomefromschool.“Henry’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatshallwebuy44him?”MikeasksBetty.“Whataboutapairofsportsshoes?”Bettysays.“No,heboughtapairlastmonth,”saysMike.“Howaboutabigboxofchocolate?”Bettygoeson.“Maybehewillturnitdown45hedoesn’tlikechocolate.”Mikereplies.“Well,whataboutabookaboutphotograph(摄影)?”asksBetty.“Oh,Iagreewithyou.Iknowhelovestaking46.”Mikesayshappily.Tenminutes47,theyseeHenry’ssister,Lily.Theydecideto48herforhelp.LilysaysthatHenryisworriedthesedaysbecauseheisn’t49atlearningEnglish.HegotapoorgradeinhisEnglishexam.ThenMikeandBettyhaveagreat50abouthowtodothat.TheygointoashopandasktheshopkeeperifthereisagameoflearningEnglish.Theshopkeepershows51asoftwarecalledFunTeacherandsaysitisthebestEnglishlearninggamethisyear.Thentheybuyit.TheythinkHenrywillbehappytoreceivetheirgift.【参考答案】hold/have/give43．an44．for45．because46．photos/pictures47．later48．ask49．good50．idea51．them【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了亨利的生日即将来临，邀请他的朋友迈克和贝蒂来参加他的生日聚会，迈克和贝蒂讨论给亨利送什么生日礼物的事情。【详情解析】42．句意：他想要举办一个生日聚会。根据“abirthdayparty”可知，是“举办生日聚会”，hold/have/give“举办”，to后跟动词原形。故填hold/have/give。43．句意：然后他向他的朋友迈克和贝蒂发出邀请。givesbaninvitation表示“向某人发出邀请”，固定短语。故填an。44．句意：我们应该买什么给他？buysthforsb表示“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。45．句意：也