人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料八年级(下)Units1—21.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache2．foot→(复数)feet★3．own→(名词)owner4．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt5．train→(名词)训练；培训training6．kind→(名词)kindness★7．climb→(名词)climber8．strong→(反义词)weak→(比较级)stronger★9．feel→(名词)感觉；感触feeling→(过去式/过去分词)felt★10．lie(躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(现在分词)lying★11.decide→(名词)decision★12．understand→(过去式)understood13．knife→(复数)knives14．satisfy→(名词)satisfaction15．important→(名词)importance16．able→(反义词)unable→(形容词)有残疾的disabled17．difficult→(名词)difficulty★18．she→(宾格)her→(形容词性物主代词)her→(名词性物主代词)hers→(反身代词)herself19．excite→(形容词)兴奋的excited★→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting★词汇自测：词语运用。Onemorning，Tom，aschoolboy，wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thisishis1.second(two)visittothehospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly(quiet)onthechairtowaitfortheirturns.Tom3.noticed(notice)theyalllookedverysad，buthedidn't.Hestayed4.alone，enjoyingapictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorcameouttosayhewasready5.forthenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthematterwithTombutdirectlysaid，“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences(experience)．”7．BeforeTomcouldsayaword，thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.“Now，letmetake8.your(you)temperature.”Tomtriedtospeak，butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.After9.amoment，thedoctorsaid，“Well，myboy，there'sno10.troublewithyou.”“Iknow，”saidTom，“Ijustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother.”,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.haveacold感冒2．haveastomachache胃痛3．liedown躺下4．takeone'stemperature量体温5．haveafever发烧6．takebreaks/takeabreak休息7．getoff下车8．toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料★9．rightaway立即；马上10．getinto陷入；参与11．beusedto习惯于……；适应于……★12．takerisks/takearisk冒险13．runout(of)用尽；耗尽14．cutoff切除15．getoutof离开；从……出来16．beincontrolof掌管；管理17.放弃giveup★18．打扫(或清除)干净cleanup19．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup★20．分发；散发giveout★21．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)comeupwith22．推迟putoff★23．分发handout24．打电话给(某人)；征召callup25．照顾；非常喜欢carefor26．参加……选拔；试用tryout27．修理；装饰fixup28．赠送；捐赠giveaway★29．(外貌或行为)像takeafter30．建起；设立setup★31．影响；有作用makeadifference短语自测：单项选择。(A)1.—It'stoonoisyoutside.Ican'tfallasleep.—NeithercanI．Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A．comeupwithB．endupwithC．makeupwithD．catchupwith(C)2.Dearpassengers，thenextstopisPeople'sPark.Please________thebusatthebackdoorinline!A．getupB．getonC．getoffD．getto(C)3.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever________.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．runoutD．stayout(D)4.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday，Tony?—No，it'llbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putoutB．putonC．putawayD．putoff(B)5.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeyoushould________yourtemperature.A．makeB．takeC．lookD．put,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1．is,what,matter,him,the,withWhat'sthematterwithhim?2．a,fever,have,you,doDoyouhaveafever?3．I,see,should,you,a,dentist,thinkIthinkyoushouldseeadentist.4．the,got,head,someone,on,hitSomeonegothitonthehead.5．I,city,help,will,cleanup,to,the,parksI'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.6．wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,helpI'dliketohelphomelesspeople.7．my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,lifeItmakesabigdifferencetomylife.8．we,school,the,signs,putup,aroundWeputupsignsaroundtheschool.9.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospitalWecanvolunteeratahospital.10．let,kids,up,the,cheer,us,sickLet'scheerupthesickkids.英译汉1．Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车，询问那位女士发生了什么事。2．ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人的性命。3．Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子的。4．YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。句型自测：连词成句。1．coming,are,plant,to,trees,theyAretheycomingtoplanttrees?2．something,want,to,they,do,interestingTheywanttodosomethinginteresting.3．apple,there,an,tree,isIsthereanappletree?4．into,hole,water,the,little,put,aPutalittlewaterintothehole.5．in,live,animals,forest,many,theManyanimalsliveintheforest.6.to,use,houses,people,build,woodPeopleusewoodtobuildhouses.7．too,others,he,talk,to,was,shy,toHewastooshytotalktoothers.8．popular,written,Mary,books,many,hasMaryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.9．to,need,fence,a,you,makeYouneedtomakeafence.10．we,protect,plant,can,how,thisHowcanweprotectthisplant?,语法总览1.情态动词should，shouldn't，could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172～P173)2．反身代词(详见第二编P140)3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175～P176)4．常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169～P170),话题再现1.Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)2.Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善)河北中考重难点突破troublen．问题；苦恼(教材八下P3)单项选择。(A)1.—Look!Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe________.—Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A．introubleB．inpublicC．insilenceD．intime用所给词的适当形式填空。2．Wehavesometroubleworking(work)outtheproblem.【夺分点拨】lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)单项选择。(A)1.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside________，awayfromcities.A．aloneB．stillC．alreadyD．hard(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeels________becausehischildrenlivefarawayfromhim.A．crazyB．lonelyC．aloneD．nervous(A)3.Don'tleavea3­year­oldkid________inhisroom.That'sverydangerous.A．aloneB．lonelyC．badlyD．carefully根据首字母提示填写单词。4．Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.【夺分点拨】辨析lonely与alone词汇词性含义及用法例句lonely形容词“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelyisland.Ididn'tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语alone形容词“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语副词“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于byoneself，常在句中作方式状语giveup放弃(教材八下P7)单项填空。(B)1.(2019滨州中考)They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever________.A．wakeupB．giveupC．lookupD．makeup(B)2.(2019孝感中考)Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A．giveupB．giveawayC．takeupD．takeaway英译汉。3．Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily，hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。【夺分点拨】(1)giveup意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult，Idon'twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的­ing形式，相当于stopdoingsth.。【归纳拓展】putoff推迟(教材八下P10)单项填空。(C)1.(2019广元中考改编)We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.A．putonB．putupC．putoffD．putaway(A)2.(2019梧州中考)Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeand________thefire.A．putoutB．putupC．putinD．putthrough(B)3.(2019咸宁中考)—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I'll________atonce.A．putthemonB．putthemawayC．putthemoutD．putthemup【夺分点拨】putoff为“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放在短语中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。如：Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。【归纳拓展】与put有关的常考短语：putaway把……收起来puton穿上；上演；增加(体重)putdown放下；写下putout熄灭；扑灭putup张贴；搭起；举起—What'sthematter？怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下P1)单项选择。(D)1.—Youdon'tlookwell.________withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A．What'shappeningB．WhatisitC．What'sonD．What'sthematter(D)2.Lucytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada________．A．coughB．toothacheC．coldD．fever(D)3.Ifyouhavesomebadfood，youmayhavea________．A．coldB．headacheC．coughD．stomachache(C)4.—What'sthe________withyou?—Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.A．wrongB．difficultC．troubleD．interest【夺分点拨】(1)What'sthematter？意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。【归纳拓展】(2)由­ache构成的复合名词(3)“have＋a＋名词”型短语ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)单项选择。(D)1.Thanks________youradvice.I'llthinkaboutitcarefully.A．toB．inC．onD．for(B)2.(原创题)________thegarbageclassificationsystem(垃圾分类系统)，someofthewastecanberecycledreasonably.A．AsforB．ThankstoC．AsaresultofD．Thanksfor【夺分点拨】辨析thanksfor与thanksto短语含义例句thanksfor因……而感谢(＝thankyoufor)Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。thanksto多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedtheworkintime.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。注：thanksto后常接名词或代词，强调感谢的对象；thanksfor后常接名词或动名词，强调感谢的理由河北中考考点精练Ⅰ.单项选择。(B)1.—What's________matter？【考点❺】—Ihave________stomachache.A．/；aB．the；aC．the；anD．a；a(B)2.To________surprise,theyhavefinishedthework.【短语归纳❽】A．IB．myC．mineD．me(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don'tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter________．【语法总览❷】A．myselfB．meC．ourselvesD．us(C)4.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________．Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．gradesB．talentsC．interestsD．experiences(A)5.Whenyouareintrouble,don'tfaceit________．Rememberthatyouhavefamilyandfriends.【考点❷】A．aloneB．lonelyC．bravelyD．happily(A)6.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedto________inallkindsofweather.【短语归纳H11】A．drivingB．driveC．droveD．drives(C)7.(2019绥化中考改编)It'snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You'dbetter________．【考点❸】A．giveupitB．givethemupC．giveitupD．giveupthem(B)8.—MissWhite,canIdomyhomeworktomorrow？【考点❹】—I'mafraidnot.Don't________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．getoffB．putoffC．cutoffD．takeoff(D)9.(2019贵港中考)—Theoilontheearthwill________oneday.【短语归纳H13】—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A．findoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．runout(A)10.(2019临沂中考改编)Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand________themoneytoachildren'shome.【短语归纳H28】A．gaveawayB．gaveupC．gaveoutD．gaveoffⅡ.(2019唐山路南区一模)完形填空。IhaveagoodfriendnamedMichelle.Sheisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice__1__ahandwritingexpert(专家)．Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecial__2__．Whenshewasfourteen，Michellewas__3__sointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'handwriting__4__shewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo­yearclassinhandwritingintheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michellesaysthatitis__5__forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes.__6__sheneedsmachinesthathelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofgreat__7__tothepolice.Michellebelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris.“Iwon'tgooutwithaman__8__Idon'tlikehishandwriting.”shesays.Butshe__9__inlovewithherfuturehusband，ayoungpoliceman，__10__shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtoberight，however.(C)1.A.forB．withC．asD．about(D)2.A.addressB．lookC．experienceD．talent(D)3.A.neverB．everC．nearlyD．already(B)4.A.whichB．thatC．sinceD．once(A)5.A.impossibleB．easyC．possibleD．interesting(C)6.A.SoB．ThoughC．ButD．And(B)7.A.troubleB．helpC．stepD．advice(B)8.A.whenB．ifC．unlessD．until(C)9.A.tookB．gotC．fellD．won(B)10.A.afterB．beforeC．whenD．whileⅢ.(2019保定二模)阅读理解。CanyouimagineaworldwithoutInternet?It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens(网民)”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorWanginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiYang,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang，allowsherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers，”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende­mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.(B)1.________hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A．ChinaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Russia(C)2.Thereareabout________Chinesenetizenswhosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A．107millionoldB．22.7millionoldC．107millionyoungD．22.7millionyoung(A)3.DoctorWangsaidsometeenagerscontinued________morethantenhours.A．playingonlinegamesB．searchingforinformationC．chattingwiththeirfriendsD．sendinge­mailstoothers(D)4.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?A．Givingthemacall.B．Goingtoseethem.C．Writingalettertothem.D．Sendinge­mailstothem.Ⅳ.(2019唐山开平区一模)词语运用。Abusytermhasbegun.Thisyearmaybeyour1.busiest(busy)schoolyearsinceyouenteredthejuniorhighschool,becauseyouarepreparingforimportant2.exams.Goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefull3.useofyourtime.Hereissomeadvice.Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy—a4.quietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.But5.scientists(science)sayithelpsyoutorememberifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.Forexample,youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroom6.andintheschoolgarden.Seeifyourememberwhatyoulearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamething7.twice(two)intheclassroom.Spaceout(间隔开)yourstudying.Mostofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaymakeyougetagoodgrade,butyouwillsoon8.forgetthethingsyoulearned.Ihavefoundoutthatspacingimprovesyourabilitytorememberthings.Youcanstudyfor9.anhourtonight,anotherhourontheweekend,andanotherhouraweekfromnowon.Thenyouwon'tneedtostay10.upallnightforarest.Ⅴ.(2019张家口桥东区一模)书面表达。为了更好地举办2022年冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。提示：(1)Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?(2)Whatcanyoudo?要求：(1)自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；(2)信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I'dliketobeavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Thisisabigevent,andIwanttodomybesttohelp.Iwilltakeprideinjoiningtheactivity.Atthesametime,thisisachancetoimprovemyabilities.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ibelievetheforeignerscanunderstandmeeasily.Icanhelpvisitorsalot.Iwillmakethemfeelathomeinourcountry.IwillshowthemourgreatChinesecultureandletthembemoreinterestedinourculture.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcouldgetthechance.Yours，LiHua八年级(下)Units3—41.lend→(反义词)borrow→(过去式/过去分词)lent★2．independent→(名词)独立independence3．develop→(名词)development★→(形容词)发达的developed→(形容词)发展中的developing4．fair→(名词)fairness→(反义词)unfair5．ill→(名词)illness6．communicate→(名词)communication★7．second→(副词)secondly8．cloud→(形容词)cloudy★9.old→(作表语的形容词比较级)older→(最高级)oldest→(作定语的形容词比较级)elder→(最高级)eldest10．proper→(副词)properly11．clear→(副词)clearly★12．press→(名词)pressure13．compete→(名词)competition★14．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)swept15．throw→(过去式)threw→(过去分词)thrown16．explain→(名词)explanation17．quick→(副词)quickly词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgood1.grades(grade)atschool.Childrenthesedaysdependon2.their(they)parentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme？”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat？”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren's3.independence(independent)andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italso4.helps(help)themtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehouse5.withtheirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin6.keeping(keep)itcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors'songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadno7.ideahowtotakecareofhimself.As8.aresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades9.dropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the10.better(good)itisfortheirfuture.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2．allthetime频繁；反复3．assoonas一……就……★4．inorderto目的是；为了5．dependon依靠；信赖6．takecareof照顾；处理★7．lookthrough快速查看；浏览★8．bigdeal重要的事9.成功地发展；解决workout10．和睦相处；关系良好getonwith★11．删除；删去cutout12．比较；对比compare…with13．依……看inone'sopinion★14．吃惊地；惊讶地insurprise15．结果asaresult16．过来；顺便拜访comeover短语自测：单项选择。(D)1.Iwillgiveyouacall________IgettoQinhuangdao.A.becauseB．asifC．thoughD．assoonas(C)2.Childrenshouldn't________theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearntodowithproblemsthemselves.A．getonB．putonC．dependonD．turnon(B)3.________myopinion，it'sunfairtocompareyourchildrenwithothers.A．OnB．InC．WithD．For(D)4.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththismathproblem?Ican't________．—Sure!A．turnitoutB．carryitoutC．breakitoutD．workitout(A)5.Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome，andsometimesI________itonthebus.A．lookthroughB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookat,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1．you,room,could,clean,your,pleaseCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?2．I,book,could,that,borrowCouldIborrowthatbook?3．to,share,need,the,housework,weWeneedtosharethehousework.4．should,time,they,schoolwork,on,spendTheyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.5．children's,it,develop,to,helps,independenceIthelpstodevelopchildren'sindependence.6．have,I,after­schoolclass,many,tooIhavetoomanyafter­schoolclasses.7．a,fight,my,with,had,parents,IIhadafightwithmyparents.8.I,should,what,doWhatshouldIdo?9．time,kids,relax,should,to,haveKidsshouldhavetimetorelax.英译汉1．Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。2．MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我在电视机前一坐下，我的妈妈就过来了。3．Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。4．Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。句型自测：连词成句。1．with,online,my,chatting,friends,like,IIlikechattingwithmyfriendsonline.2．biggest,is,of,it,holidays,the,oneItisoneofthebiggestholidays.3．read,many,have,books,ways,people,toPeoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.4．was,sick,her,very,grandmaHergrandmawasverysick.5.dream,have,made,come,you,true,myYouhavemademydreamcometrue.6．coin,every,sides,has,twoEverycoinhastwosides.7．make,colorful,your,can,more,it,lifeItcanmakeyourlifemorecolorful.,语法总览1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法(详见第二编P172)2．Whydon'tyou…？句型3.连词until，sothat，although(详见第二编P196),话题再现1.Choresandpermission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通)河北中考重难点突破borrowv．借；借用(教材八下P20)单项选择。(D)1.(2020预测)—Couldyou________meyourbook，Tom?—OK.Andyoucan________itfortwoweeks.A．lend；borrowB．borrow；lendC．keep；lendD．lend；keep(C)2.Heborrowedsomemoney________meandgaveit________thepoorman.A．to；forB．for；toC．from；toD．to；from同义句改写。3．(2018三黔联考)IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.Myclassmate__lent__anEnglishbook__to__me.【夺分点拨】辨析borrow，lend与keep词汇意义用法例句borrow借进表示主语向别人借东西，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构中，为终止性动词—CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借这本书吗？—Yes，butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不许借给别人。lend借出表示主语把东西借给别人，常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词keep保存，保留(本意)；借用(引申)表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或howlong等连用，为延续性动词—HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？这本书我可以借多长时间？—Twoweeks.两周。providev．提供；供应(教材八下P22)单项选择。(D)1.(易错题)Manytouristspreferfive­starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways________guestswithbetterservice.A．preventB．protectC．presentD．provide(A)2.—Jackusually________tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A．offersB．refusesC．forgetsD．affords汉译英。3．Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforustodoafter­classactivities.我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。【夺分点拨】辨析provide，offer与give词汇含义用法provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供offersth.tosb.＝offersb.sth.give多指一般性的“给；给予”givesth.tosb.＝givesb.sth.Chineseparentsalwaystrytoprovidebestthingsfortheirchildren.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。Tomisagoodboyandheoftenoffershisseattotheold.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。Myfathergavemeabookasmybirthdaygift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。allowv．允许；准许(教材八下P25)单项选择。(A)1.(2019河池中考)Myparentsdon'tallowme________TVonschoolnights.A．towatchB．watchC．watchesD．watching(C)2.(原创题)Youarenotallowed________theclassroomuntilthebellrings.A．leaveB．leftC．toleaveD．leaving【夺分点拨】Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。HeisnotallowedtowatchTVtoolate.他不可以看电视到很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。assoonas一……就……(教材八下P19)单项选择。(B)1.(2019石家庄正定新区模拟)—Whenshallwegotothemuseum?—We'llsetoutDavidarrives.A．sinceB．assoonasC．evenifD．sothat英译汉。2．Shefellasleepassoonasshelaydownonthebed.她一躺在床上就睡着了。【夺分点拨】(1)assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。用法与theminute或themoment相同。如：Assoonas/Theminute/ThemomenthearrivesinHebei，hewillgotovisithisteacher.他一到达河北，就去拜访他的老师。(2)assoonaspossible＝assoonasonecan/could，意为“尽可能快地”。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材八下P22)单项选择。(D)1.(2019石家庄42中模拟)—Howcarefulyouare,Helen!—Wemust!Asweallknowthatyoudo,mistakeswewillmake.A．themorecareful；thefewerB．themorecarefully；thelessC．themorecareful；thelessD．themorecarefully；thefewer(B)2.Theharderyoustudy,theknowledgeyouwillknow.A．muchB．moreC．littleD．less【夺分点拨】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，表示两个方面同样程度的增长或减少，或一方增长的程度相当于另一方减少的程度。此句相当于一个主从复合句，其中前面的句子看作状语从句，后面的句子看作主句。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。如：Themorewedoforthepeople,thehappierwe'llbe.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。【归纳拓展】此句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。如：Themore，thebetter.多多益善。河北中考考点精练Ⅰ.单项选择。(B)1.heropinion,studentsshouldhavemoretimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.【短语归纳H13】A．OnB．InC．ForD．With(C)2.—Alwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.【短语归纳H12】—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A．connectB．complainC．compareD．consider(C)3.MycousinmyEnglishbooklastweekandheittohisfriend.【考点❶】A．lent；lentB．lent；borrowedC．borrowed；lentD．borrowed；borrowed(D)4.(2019孝感中考)—Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,.A．stillB．tooC．eitherD．instead(A)5.(2019镇江中考)Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.【考点❸】A．tovisitB．visitingC．visitD．visits(B)6.(2019唐山路北区二模)—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisvillage?—Iwastenyearsold.I'velivedhereforalmosttwentyyears.A．WhenB．SinceC．ForD．From(B)7.(2019临沂中考改编)Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.【考点❷】A．withB．forC．towardsD．to(D)8.Billistoolazy.Heneverdoesanythingbyhimself.Healwayshisparents.【短语归纳❺】A．passesonB．putsonC．triesonD．dependson(A)9.(2019石家庄长安区模拟)Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.【短语归纳❾】A．workoutB．handoutC．findoutD．putout(C)10.(2019葫芦岛中考)Thefootballfanscheeredtheyheardtheexcitingnews.【考点❹】A．eventhoughB．inorderthatC．assoonasD．aslongasⅡ.(2019兰州中考)完形填空。FindingHappinessintheLightsLastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour__1__，itwasaround2a．m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo__2__．Itoldhimitwastoo__3__togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.”WegotdressedandwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.__4__wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad，__5__！”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutesto__6__forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson__7__andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto__8__happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind__9__todosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.__10__happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.(D)1.A.restaurantB．bankC．supermarketD．hotel(B)2.A.insideB．outsideC．backD．home(C)3.A.hotB．earlyC．lateD．cold(D)4.A.IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When(C)5.A.listenB．touchC．lookD．smile(B)6.A.makerulesB．getreadyC．dosportsD．havedinner(B)7.A.sadB．happyC．boredD．patient(A)8.A.createB．forgetC．wasteD．avoid(C)9.A.aplaceB．abookC．anexcuseD．anorder(B)10.A.BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．AssoonasⅢ.(2019广州中考改编)阅读理解。AAnelephantandacrocodile(鳄鱼)wereoncestandingbesideariver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength，”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree，rootsandall，withmytrunk(象鼻)．”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine，”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows，alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends！”saidtheKingofallanimals，goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal？”criedbothatonce.“Certainly，”saidthelion，pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldier'smetalhatonthatwall？”“Yes！”repliedthebeasts.“Well，then，”continuedthelion，“goandgetit，andbringittome，andthenIshallbeabletodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis，offtheystarted.Thecrocodile，beingusedtothewa