陕西省富平县某中学2024年高考英语模拟卷（含解析）

陕西省富平县富平中学2024年高考仿真模拟英语试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

2.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.____hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

3.…IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

4.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

—suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

5.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

6.一Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

7.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

一No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

8.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A.writingB.havingwritten

C.writtenD.waswritten

9.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected_____monitor;sheisverysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganize

theclasswell.

A./;theB./;a

C.a;aD.the;/

10.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

11.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn*tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

12.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

13.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.——NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

14.annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Who

15.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

-Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

16.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact

17.Computerscandonothing.Butoncewhattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.

A.toprogramB.beingprogrammed

C.programmedD.havingprogrammed

18.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

19.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

20.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise95,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19miles

ofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalof

Australia.

Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat-8AM

Adults:$195Children:$98

Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChinese

NY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplan

yourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney'smostfamouslandmarks.

YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:Daily-8AM

Adults:$129Children:$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoy

bushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworth

Falls.

Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$99Children:$74

Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.).B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.).

C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.).D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.).

2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.Marinesurroundings.B.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatching.D.Adventurousactivities.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

22.（8分）AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen's

shoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthem

arethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendly

shoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.

Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakes

softfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe'souterpart,calledthe

sole（鞋底）.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rothy'sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferent

colorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwyneth

Paltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofill

thatdemand."We'renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andI

thinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.59Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthem

atnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladd

internationalshippinginthenearfuture.

1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

A.Theyareburiedorburned.

B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.

D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Attached.B.Fixed.

C.Combined.D.Repaired.

3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.

C.Thecompany'sadvertisement.D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

23.（8分）PearlopenedhereyeswhenEzraturnedapageofhismagazine.Shepulledoffherquilt"Ezra,“shesaid.

“IfIcouldjusthavesomewater,95shetoldhim.Hepoureditfromthewater-pot.Sheheardnoicecubesclinking（叮当

声）;theymusthavemelted.Yetitseemedjustminutesagothathe'dbroughtinawholenewsupply.Heraisedherhead,

resteditonhisshoulder,andtippedtheglasstoherlips.Yes,half-heated—notthatsheminded.Shedrankgratefully,

keepinghereyesclosed.Hisshoulderfeltsteadyandcomforting.Helaidherbackdownonthepillow.

“DR.Vincenfscomingatten,“hetoldher.

“Whattimeisitnow?”

“Eighbthirty.”

66Eight-thirtyinthemorning?95

“Yes.”

“Haveyoubeenhereallnight?”sheasked.

“Isleptalittle.95

“Sleepnow.Iwon'tbeneedingyou.”

“Well,maybeafterthedoctorcomes.”

ItwasimportanttoPearlthatshedeceivethedoctor.Shedidn'twanttogotothehospital.Herillnesswas

pneumonia（肺炎）,shewasalmostcertain;sheguesseditfromapastexperience.Sherecognizedthewayitsettledinto

herback.IfDr.Vincentfoundouthewouldtakeheroutofherownbed,herownhouse,andsendherofftoUnion

Memorial,tentheroverwithplastic.66Maybeyoushouldcancelthedoctoraltogether/9shetoldEzra."I’mverymuch

improved,Ibelieve.95

"Lethimdecidethat.”

"Well,Iknowhowmyownselffeels,Ezra.”

“Wewon'targueaboutitjustnowJhesaid.

1、（小题1）WhereisPearlinthepassageabove?

A.Inthehospital.B.StayingwithEzraathishouse.

C.Athome.D.Atahealthclinic.

2、（小题2）Pearlhasspentthenight.

A.talkingtoEzraaboutthepastB.makingplanstogotothehospital

C.worryingaboutthefutureD.sleepinginherbed

3、（小题3）Howdoesthewriterletoutthepassingoftimeinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theicecubesinthewater-pothavemelt.B.Thewaterinthewater-potiscold.

C.Ezrahasfinallyarrived.D.Pearlcloseshereyesanddreams.

4、（小题4）IfEzraknewthatPearlhadpneumonia,hewouldmostprobably.

A.agreetoletherstaywheresheisB.agreetolietothedoctoraboutherillness

C.insistthatshegotothehospitalD.askanotherdoctorforasecondopinion

24.（8分）Wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietly

listeningtoothers.Now,Frankbegan,"Itwashardmakingalivingonthesea.MyDadworkedhardandwouldstay

outuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.n

Frank*svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupin

front,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabig

kissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDad

wouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!''

Hepausedandthenwenton,“Iremembertheday.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusual

bigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,'No,Dad.I*mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I*m

toooldforanykindofkiss.*MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseen

himcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.'You'reridit/hesaid・'Youareabicboe・・・aman.I

won'tkissyouanymore.‘

Forthemoment,Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes.nItwasn*tlongafter

thatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.**

IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.nGuys,youdon*tknow

whatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek...tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheocean

onhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldneverhavetoldmy

DadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.n

1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thefathercouldn*tfeedhisfamily

B.thesonisamanwithafunnylook

C.thefathersenthissontoschoolsometimes

D.everybodyintheschoolwatchedthesonbeingkissed

2、Thereasonwhythesonrefusedtobekissedisthat

A.hehadgrownup

B.hefelttooshy

C.hewasafraidofbeinglate

D.hisdadhadarougholdface

3、Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablyimpliesthat・

A.thefatheradmittedhewaswrongtokisshisson

B.thefatherwasangrythathissonrefusedhiskiss

C.thefatherfeltworriedthathissonwouldignorehim

D.thefatherrealizeditandrespectedhisson'swill

4、HowdidFrankfeelwhenhetoldthestory?

A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.

C.Hopeful.D.Embarrassed.

25.（10分）Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafesippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteina

nearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafewaiter:nWherearethetoiletsplease?nThisisafamiliar

sceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafesn,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritingin

notepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,a

shiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffee

shopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnected

totheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompany

evenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding**—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhite

dressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-66botchi-zokuw,

referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,

toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,Miss

Higashikokubarusaid:"IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseand

it*salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit*sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsit

somewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,

calmatmosphere.^^

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6millionnhikikomorin-amore

extremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

1、（小题1）Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”？

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

C.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking

D.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

2、（小题2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Unstableeconomicsituation

B.Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.Theincreasingsocialisolation

3、（小题3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

4、（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LonelyJapaneseB.Onewomanwedding

C.SocialreclusesinJapanD.Silentcafes

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ahomelessmanwalkeduptomeandaskedmeforsomesmallchange,"I'llgiveyouaquarterifyoutellmeyour

story/51said.Helaughed,"You'llgivemeaquarterformystory?91laidthe1infrontofhimand2myself

一“No,here'sthequarterbutitwouldbenicetohearyourstory.”Seeinghimlostin3,1satdownnexttohimand

4

“Iwasonceasniper（狙击兵）inthearmy."hesaid.661was5toshootdowntheenemyfromthedistance.951

listenedattentively.Hetoldmehowhe6tohuntwithhisfamily.Hehadhisownwayof7animalsbynot

killingmorethanbeneeded.Whenthe8cameknockingonhisdoor,hefelt9andjoinedup.Allthoseyears

ofdevelopinghishuntingskillscouldnowservealarger10—todefendusfromthebadguys.Hesetoutto11

atthefront.

“IwasasniperbutIneverreallykilledanyone."hecontinued.66Onedaytheyaskedmeto12aladyfromthe

distance.Isawthekidsneherandmyhandswereonthetrigger（扳机）.ButIcouldn't13it.Shewasn'tdoing

anythingtoanandshewas14thekids.

Thestorywentonashedescribed15beingputintoprisonfor180daysfor16tofolloworders.uIhaveno_

17hesaid.661maybehomelessnow,18Ineverkilledthatlady.”Hecontinued,661can19being

homeless,butIwouldn'tbeabletostandkillinginnocentpeople.”

Imetahero.Itjustnever20tomethataherocouldbeasmellyoldsniper.

1、A.noteB.coinC.dollarD.wallet

2、A.blamedB.remindedC.correctedD.added

3、A.argumentB.actionC.considerationD.thought

4、A.whisperedB.noddedC.sighedD.waited

5、A.demandedB.supposedC.remindedD.determined

6、A.desiredB.wishedC.failedD.used

7、A.trackingB.raisingC.trainingD.respecting

8、A.armyB.ministerC.commanderD.company

9、A.annoyedB.proudC.astonishedD.confused

10、A.groupB.businessC.purposeD.result

11、A.serveB.huntC.aimD.survive

12、A.murderB.fightC.shootD.arrest

13、A.remainB.fireC.makeD.decide

14、A.besidesB.alongC.insideD.among

15、A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.desperately

16、A.managingB.failingC.hesitatingD.forgetting

17、A.ideasB.attemptsC.regretsD.feelings

18、A.howeverB.otherwiseC.butD.unless

19、A.workoutB.meetwithC.livewithD.getthrough

20、A.happenedB.seemedC.struckD.occurred

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese,Lastmonth,IL_（receive）an

emailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic2.Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks

whichwereintendedforChinese3.(begin).Iwasverypleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto

another,42_(hope)tofindsomething52_(help)forhim.Finally,Iselectedasetof(一套)Chinesetextbooksamonga

varietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem61_(send)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldays72_(late),

IgotJack'semailsayingthathe8.(real)appreciatedthebookshehadreceived,andhewasstartingtolearnChinese

justlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,9.mademeveryglad,althoughIknowitmaybe10.enjoyablechallengefor

him.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

IwasabouttogobackhomeafterschoolwhileIheardsomeonecryingnearby、Ilookedaroundandfoundtheboy

sittingontheground、Iwentuptohimandaskinggentlywhathadhappened>Theboylookedatme,stillcrying,

pointedouttoaballinadeepholeandtoldmeeverything,Idecidedlendhimahand,andtheballwasoutofmy

reach.WherecouldIgettheball?Ithoughtitoverandthenhadanidea、Iquicklyfetchedsomebottlesofwaterand

poured