福建省龙岩北大附属实验学校2023-2024学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年九年级第一学期月考质量检测英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）班级______姓名______座号______Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasastomachache. C．Hehasatoothache.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7．Wheredidthemangolastmonth?A．England. B．Japan. C．India.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8．Whatwillthewomantakeforthepicnic?A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Pears.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A．Toolong. B．Helpful. C．Boring听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatisJennielookingfor?A．Acat B．Amovie. C．ACD.11．HowdoesJennie’sfatherlikeherinterest?A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．WhatdoesPeterdoinhissparetime?A．Hetalkstohisfriendsonline. B．Hereadssomenovels. C．Hecooksforhisfamily.13．Whatdoesthegirlprobablydo?A．Astudent B．Ateacher. C．Acook.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A．Haveaviolinlesson. B．Holdaparty. C．Gototheconcert.15．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At6:30p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At8:00p.m.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）LimitonWaterSupplyReasonTheweatheris16．______.WatersupplyperiodsBuildingOnetoFive:from17．______a.m.to3:00p.m.BuildingSixtoTen:from3:00p.m.to10:00p.m.AttentionNowaterwillbesuppliedon18．______.Rememberto19．______water.Bepatientifyouliveonthe20．______floors.Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21．Franceis______Europeancountry,andIvisited______countrythreeyearsago.A．a;/ B．an;a C．a;the22．______April16,2022,China’sthreeastronautscamebacktoEarthsafelyaftera6-monthstayinspace.A．On B．ln C．At23．—HaveyouseenthemovieHomeComing______?—Yes,it’sreallyamazing.I’ve______seenabetterone.A．yet;ever B．ever;already C．yet;never24．—Look!Someone______theboxbacktothecorner.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．havemoved B．hasmoved C．ismoving25．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he______Beijing.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin26．It’sreportedthatthepopulationofIndiawillbe______than______ofChina.A．more,that B．larger,that C．larger,this27．Iusedto______mydreams.ButnowIgetusedto______doingeverything.IthinkI’llsucceedoneday.A．givingup,keep B．givingup;keeping C．giveup;keeping28．This______betherightroad.Wehavewalkedalongitforanhourbutwearestillintheforest.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t29．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?—Ittrieseverythingto______itsguestsgoodservice.A．provide B．offer C．supply30．______excitingnews!Chinawonthemen’steamchampionship(冠军)ofChengduWorldTableTennisChampionships.A．Whatan B．What C．How31．—Thepriceofvegetableshas______inthepastfewdaysbecauseoftherainstorm—______.A．raised;Soithas B．risen;Sohasit C．risen;Soithas32．AnumberofpeoplepreferHUAWEIsmartphones,andabout______ofthemaregrown-ups.A．fourfifths B．fourfifth C．fourthfives33．I’mreallyproudofmybrother.He______thearmyfortwoyears.A．joined B．hasbeenin C．hasjoined34．—WhywasMr.WilsonsoangrywithPeter?—BecausePeterbrokethewindow______.Itwasn’tanaccident.A．onpurpose B．bychance C．atonce35．—MissWu,couldyoutellme______?—Intwoweeks.A．howlongthevolunteeractivitywilllastB．whenthevolunteeractivityfinishedC．howsoon1cantakepartinthevolunteeractivityⅢ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,China36theone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.37,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy—thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould38theburden(负担)oflookingaftertheirparentswitheachother.lnmodernsociety,wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation.To39thisproblem,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.It40onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe41ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe42ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they43haveathirdone.They’reworriedaboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtime44anewbaby,althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto45thecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.36．A．cameout B．workedout C．carriedout37．A．Or B．However C．So38．A．divide B．share C．reduce39．A．solve B．deal C．answer40．A．avoids B．requires C．allows41．A．end B．beginning C．period42．A．form B．program C．situation43．A．acceptto B．refuseto C．forceto44．A．on B．at C．in45．A．advice B．encourage C．avoidⅣ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AProtectourplanetbyjoiningtheclubyoulikeTrysomethingdifferentinsteadofjustwatchingTVathomeduringsummerholidays.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.What’smore,allareFREEoryou!TheTree-plantingClubTreesarealloveruseful.Theyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleantheair,andimproveclimate.Time:MondayWednesdayTel:3457-6788TheRidingClubBikemoreanddriveless.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.Atthesametime,ithelpstosavemoney.Time:FromMondaytoFridayTel:3458-6789TheVolunteeringClubJointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers.Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.Themorevolunteersthereare,thebetterourplanetwillbe.Time:OnweekendsTel:3457-6878TheShoppingClubTrygreenshopping.Usefewerplasticbagsandbringreusable(可再使用的)shoppingbags.Don’tbuymorethanyoureallyneed.Beforegoingtothestore,makealistofthethingsyouhavetobuy.Thisway,youmaymakelesswaste.Time:EverydayexceptFridayTel:3458-698746．IfJennywantstoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepfit,shehadbetterjoin______.A．theTree-plantingClub B．theRidingClubC．theVolunteeringClub D．theShoppingClub47．IfBillwantstobeavolunteer,hecangototheclub______.A．onMonday B．onWednesday C．onFriday D．onSunday48．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwewanttobuythingsinagreenway?A．Toreusethethingsthatwebuy.B．Tolistthethingsthatwehavetobuy.C．Tobuythingsthatarenotmadeofplastic.D．Tobuyasmanythingsaswewantatatime.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youcancall3457-6878ifyouwanttojointheTree-plantingClub.B．YoucangototheRidingClubonweekendsifyouwanttojoinit.C．YoucandosomecleaningandprotectanimalsintheVolunteeringClub.D．YouneedtopaysomemoneyifyouwanttojointheShoppingClub.50．Thematerialmaybe______.A．aposter B．anewsreport C．apostcard D．astoryBNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferoutdoorsports,suchashiking(远足)andclimbingmountains.Whilebreathingfreshairandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty,thesepeoplebelievethatsafetyandenvironmentalprotectionareimportant.The20-km-longJiankousectionoftheGreatWallisknownasoneofthemostdangerousoutdoorhikingplaces.In2013,agroupofvolunteersstartedtovisittheJiankousectioneverySaturdaytocollectrubbish.ZouYi.amemberofthevolunteergroup,said,“Afterafewyearswork,we’regladtoseethatJiankouiscleanerandprettierthanbefore.”XuGuomeimadeherfirstvisittotheJiankousectionwithherdaughterin2013.Shequicklyfellinlovewiththebeautifulareaandbecameamemberofthegroup.“Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstandwhypeopleweretakingsuchahugeriskofclimbingJiankou,butIunderstoodthisassoonasIgotthefirst-handexperience.”saidXu.CollectingrubbishattheJiankousectionisn’teasyandsafe.Somerubbishstaysoutofreach,sovolunteersneedtousearopeor______togetit.Inthefirstfewyears,theyreturnedwiththreeorfourbagsofrubbish.Forthepasttwoyears,volunteershaveonlyvisitedthesectiononceamonth.astheamount(数量)ofrubbishhasfallenalot.Xusaid,“OurpurposeofvisitingJiankouisverysimplytocollectrubbish.We’regladthatouractionshavehadaneffectonothers,asclimbersoftenfollowuswhentheyseewhatwe’redoing.”51．Atfirst,ZouYivisitedtheJiankousection______.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweek C．onceamonth D．twiceamonth52．WhichofthefollowingaboutXuwasmentioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．Sheenjoyedtakingrisks. B．ShelovestheJiankousection.C．She’sanexcellentmother. D．She’sinterestedintraveling.53．Whatmay______be?A． B． C． D．54．FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat______.A．theamountofrubbishintheJiankousectionhasincreasedB．fewvisitorsgototheJiankousectionnowC．itcouldbedangeroustocollectrubbishattheJiankousectionD．volunteersspendaroundthreeorfourhourscollectingrubbisheachtime55．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A．outdoorsportsarebecomingpopularB．it’snecessarytospendmoretimehikingC．theGreatWallneedsmorevisitorsD．morepeoplebegincaringfortheenvironment.CNothingmakesourheartshurtmorethanlosingalovedone.Butsometimessadnesshasabeautifulwayofbringingpeopletogether.Fouryearsago,Katehadtosaygoodbyetoherfather.Butthe23-year-oldgirlhaskeptsendingmessagestoherfathersoldphonenumbereveryday.“Myfathernevermissedaschooldanceandmygames,andhewouldgivemelongtalks.Hetookthetimetolovemeandshowmewhathappinesslookslike,”Katesaid.Duringtheyearssinceherfatherpassedaway,Katehasfoundcomfortinsendingmessagestoherfathersoldphonenumber.Certainly,sheneverhopedtogetananswerback,butthedaybeforethefourthanniversary(周年纪念日)ofherfather’sdeath,onefinallycame.Shehassentherfatheramessagetellinghimeverythingshehasdonesuccessfully.Sheexplainedthatshehadwonherfightagainstcancerandfinishedcollegesuccessfully.“It’sbeenfouryearssinceIlostyou,andnotadaygoesbywithoutmissingyou,”shewrote.“IjustwanttosayIloveyouandthatImissyou.”Shedidn’trealizethatsomeonehadbeenreceivinghermessages.AmannamedBradusingherfather’sphonenumberfinallydecidedtotellKatehowmuchhermessagesmeanttohim.“IlostmydaughterinacaraccidentinAugust2014,andyourmessageshavekeptmeliving.”Nooneisaloneintheirpain!Lifecanthrowverydifficultthingsonourway,soweneedtothankeverykindpersonwhohascomfortedus.56．Katewas______yearsoldwhenherfatherdied.A．four B．nineteen C．twenty-three D．twenty-seven57．WhatdidKatethinkofherDad?A．Hewasahard-workingman. B．HealwayssaidtoomuchtoKate.C．Hewasapoorman. D．HewaskindandimportanttoKate.58．Theunderlinedword“one”refersto______inthepassage.A．theanswertoKate’smessage B．Kate’sfatherC．themessageKatesent D．themannamedBrad59．WhatdidKatetellherfatherinthemessageaccordingtoParagraph4?①Shegotwellfromcancer. ②ShemadeanewfriendnamedBrad.③Shesucceededinfinishingcollege. ④Shemissedherfathereveryday.A.①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．LivingaloneinpainC．Sendingmessagesisuseful D．ThankingthepeoplewhocomfortyouDReusingandrecyclingmaysoundsimilar.Buttheyareactuallyquitedifferentfromeachother.Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworldinthelast20or30years,whilepeoplehavereusedmaterialsthroughouthistory.Nowadays,peoplearetalkingmoreaboutreusingasabetteralternative(选择)torecycling.Sohowisreusingdifferentfromrecycling?Well,reusingsomethingmeansthattheobjectisstillusedforitsoriginal(最初的)purpose.Thegoalofreuseistohelpobjectsandmaterialslengthen(延长)theirlives.Ifyouhaveanoldfan,forexample,youcanreuseitbygivingittosomeoneelse.Maybethatpersoncanrepairitorimproveit,buthestillusesitasafan.Recyclingit,ontheotherhand,meansthefanistakenapart.Itspartsareusedindifferentwaysinnewobjects.Whenyougiveawayclothesforotherpeopletowear,thatisreusingthem.Cuttingclothesupintorags(碎布)isrecyclingthem.Morepeoplearenowpayingmoreattentiontoreusingthanrecycling.Theybelievereusingshouldbeourfirststepbeforewethinkaboutrecycling.Reusinguseslessenergythanrecycling.Italsocauseslessenvironmentaldamage,becauserecyclingoftenmeansthatmaterialsmustbebrokendownormelted(熔解)infactories.Clearly,bothreusingandrecyclingwillbeimportantaswealltrytoreducethewaste.Butperhapsrecyclinglessshouldactuallybeournewgoals—becauseitmeansweareallreusingmore!61．Mrs.Joneshasanoldbike.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheenvironment?A．Shewillthrowitawaybehindherhousebecauseittakesupmuchspaceofherhouse.B．Herneighborwantsanoldbike.Mrs.Joneswillgiveittoherneighbortouse.C．Shewillsellittoabikefactory.Thefactorywillrecycleit.D．Shewilljustthrowitawayasrubbishatawastestation.62．Whydoesthewritertaketheexamplesof“afanandclothes”inParagraphs3and4?A．Toexplainthedifferencebetweenreusingandrecycling.B．Toprovethedisadvantagesofrecycling.C．Togivepeopletwochoicestodealwiththewaste.D．Toadvisepeopletochoosetoreusethewaste.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A．环保 B．绿化 C．阻挠 D．破坏64．Whatisthereadingmostlyabout?A．Theideaofreusinghasbeenaroundlongerinhistorythanrecycling.B．Reusingismorehelpfulthanrecyclinginsavingtheearth.C．Reusingandrecyclinghavebecomemorepopularoverthepasttwentyorthirtyyears.D．Recyclingcatchesmorepeople’seyebecauseit’sabetterwaytoreducethewaste.65．Theword“it”inthelastsentencerefersto______.A．thewaste B．recycling C．recyclingless D．newgoals第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAfricahasbeenfacingahugeproblembecauseofdesertencroachment(沙漠侵蚀).AbouttwothirdsoftheAfricancontinent(大陆)iscoveredwithdesertsordryland.(66)______Morethan20countriesareworkingtogethertobuildtheGreatGreenWall.Theyareplantingtreesandsavingwater.(67)______Ithelpstofightagainstclimatechange.FromtheAtlanticOceantotheIndianOcean,thisGreatGreenWallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.Itwillbecomeabarrier(屏障)tostopthespreadoftheSaharaDesert(68)______TheGreatGreenWallstartedin2007,withthegoaloffightingdroughtsandbringingthepeoplethereabetterlife.There’slittlerainallyearroundandthewindblowsawaythesoil.(69)______Scientistshopetobringthepoorlandbacktolife,andtheyhavethoughtupthegreatideaofplantingtrees.(70)______Onceit’sallfinished,theGreatGreenWallwillbecomethelargestman-madewonderontheearth.AnditwillbeanewWonderoftheWorld.A．TheWallofTreeswillgoacrossthewholecontinent.B．Nowabout15%oftheGreatGreenWallhasbeenfinished.C．It’sexcitingthattheGreatGreenWallcanhelpsolvethisproblem.D．Anditwillprovidefood,jobsandafutureformillionsofAfricanpeople.E．Droughtsaregettingmoreandmorecommonbecauseoftheclimatechange.Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71．你想知道Mary的北京之行怎么样，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________Beijing,Mary?72．你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹：__________________________________________________________________________________________!73．你遇见了很久没见的朋友，可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________.74．你想告诉同桌上课铃响了，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________.75．你想告诉大家“说起来容易做起来难”，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．therebe 77．yesterday 78．noise,harm 79．shutoff,leave 80．since201076．therebe________________________________________________________________________77．yesterday_______________________________________________________________________78．noise,harm_____________________________________________________________________79．shutoff,leave____________________________________________________________________80．since2010_______________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofgarbageeveryday.Thegarbagehasincreasedbyover2,000tons81lastyear.Themain82/ʹri:zn/forthatistakeout(外卖)food.To83thisproblem.Beijingpassedarulelastyear.According84therule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andres