Unit1GrowingupStartoutUnderstandingideas检测（含答案）高中英语2019选择性必修二

Unit1GrowingupStartout&Understandingideas2024年高一英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步检测基础知识过关一、根据汉语提示单词拼写1.Thepany’s______(承诺；保证)madethevillagersmorerelieved.2.Theydefendedtheirown________________(合法的)rightsinthisway.3.Lossesmakeus________(成熟的)andeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.4.Noteacher________(赞成)oftheirstudentstakingpartintheweekendclasses.5.Everystudentshouldo________(遵守)therulesofourschool.6.Havingacreditcard___________(引诱)metospendmoremoneywhenIwasyoung.7.Theseasideparkcanbea______(合适的)placeforapicnic.8.____________(正直)hasalwaysbeenoneofthecorevaluesofourcountry.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.AlthoughIdon’t________(赞成)theplan,butI’llstilltrymybesttodomyjob.2.Shedidn’twantto bigemotional__________(做出承诺)toSteveatthemoment.3.Thisprogramisnot________(适合)children.4.Weshould______(达到我们的承诺),otherwise,emptyoneswouldonlyresultinbadnames.5.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestill_______________(要遵守的规则和要上的课).三、翻译下列句子1.该课程寓教于乐，适合五岁以下儿童。2.正是屠呦呦坚持不懈地致力于寻找治疗方法，才使这一发现成为可能（mitment）3.步入成年是人生的重要一步，这意味着承担更多的社会责任。4.报纸、电视和互联网上都充满了各种丰富多彩的、有说服力的广告，引诱我们购买他们的产品。5.他处理这个问题的方式让我感觉到他一下子成熟了。四、阅读理解AIt’snosecretthatthesenioryearsinhighschoolarethebestofthefour.Finally,you’reatthetopofthetowerandallthelowergradeslookuptoyou.Theyareyourlastyearsofpulsoryeducation,andafterwardsyou’refreetodowithyourlifeasyouplease.Bysenioryears,you’veprobablyalreadyfoundyouridealsetoffriendsandhavemademanynewones.Nowthatyouhavethetraditionallytoughjunioryearsoutoftheway,behappyinyoursenioryears!Basically,makethemostofhighschool,becauseitwillaffectyourfuturecareerandlife.Ican’tstressthisenough.Aftertheseyearsareover,thiswholepartofyourschoollifeisover,andyouwon’tgetitback.Highschoolisawesomebecauseofthebalancebetweenresponsibilitiesandfreedoms.Ifyoudidwellinyourjunioryears,youjustneedtokeepitup.Soinyoursenioryears,takeclassesthataremadeupofwhatyou’vebeentaking.Ifyou’vebeentakingalotofcollegepreparationclasses,keepitupandtakesomeofyourseniorclassestoo.Don’tjustdropdowntoabunchofPEandartclasses—thislooksterrible.Everyonehasfriends.Youknowthepeopleyoutalktoinclassandprobablygetalongwiththemquitewell,butyouneverreallyhangoutwiththemoutsidetheclassroom.Trytobuildstrongerfriendshipswiththemifyoucan.Gettingpeopletogetherfromyourclasstoseeamovieorsomethingisgreatfunandnotnearlyasdifficultasyouwouldthink.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HappyLifeinHighSchoolB．WhatWeLearninHighSchoolC．TheRelationshipBetweenHighSchoolandCollegeD．TheImportanceofSeniorYearsinHighSchool2.Whydoestheauthorthinkhighschoolisawesome?A．Becausetheteachersaresostrict.B．Becausethestudentsarehardtogetalongwith.C．Becausethestudentsmustbalancetheirresponsibilitiesandfreedoms.D．Becausethestudentshavealotofworktodo.3.Insenioryears,studentshadbetternotspendalotoftimelearning________.A．thelessonstheydidwellinjunioryearsB．classesthataremadeupofwhattheyhavebeentakingC．collegepreparationclassesD．PEandartclasses4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotgettooclosetoeachother.B．Studentsshoulddevelopfriendshipswithclassmates.C．Studentsshouldgooutsideclass.D．Studentsshouldstayintheclassroom.BWhenShakespearewastwentyone，hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity，andaveryinterestingplacewastheLondonofhisday.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral，andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then，too，therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights，scholarsandthehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthief，whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies，passedbyeachother.Here，also，werenoblemendressedingold，fromItalyandSpainandFrance；slavesfromSpanishAmerica，seacaptainsandministers，soldiersandservantsallheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon，andwhosegatesgaveweletoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare，quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat，asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods，sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays，hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince；foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld，binedwithhisowngenius，thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.5.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A．Dirtyandsmall.B．Strangeandinteresting.C．Infamousandterrible.D．Familiarandmodern.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare？A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown，London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.7.Whatdoestheword"one"inparagraph5referto？A．Crowd.B．Sight.C．Face.D．Resident.8.Thepassageprobablyesfrom.A．aposterB．atextbookC．anadvertisementD．anannouncement五、七选五Theagerangeof1319isanimportanttimeinanindividual'slife.1Whileyouareateenager，manyexcitingopportunitiesforsuccessaregiventoyou.Takingontherightamountofresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowardsbeingasuccessfulteenager.First，participateinextracurricularactivities.Schoolsgivestudentsopportunitiesforstayingactive.Pickanactivitythatappealstoyousuchasathletics，academicclubs，orspecialinterestclubs.Extracurricularactivitiesbuildcharacterthroughteamwork，timemanagement，andpetition.Don'tbetooworriedifyouaren'tverygoodatwhatyoulike，fortheimportantthingispassion.2Besides，volunteer.3Volunteeringcanteachyoujobrelatedskillssuchasresponsibilityortimemanagement.Someschoolsalsorewardthelearningaspectofvolunteerworkwithcredithours.Ifyouareinterestedincollege，volunteeringmakesyoumuchmoreappealingduringtheapplicationprocess.Thirdly，useyoursummerforacademicprograms.Gettingaheadstartatcollegecouldmeansacrificingyoursummervacation.Variousuniversitiesofferprogramsforfuturecollegestudentsbasedoninterestssuchasjournalism，photography，art，sports，etc.4Researchdifferentprogramsandthenfigureoutwhichoneisthebestchoiceforyou.Checktherequirementsanddeadlines.Avoidgettingintotroublebecauseofasimplemistake，andyouwillhaveagreattime.Then，knowwhentoaskforhelpandadvice.Beingresponsibleandindependentdoesnotmeanbeingalone.5So，seekadvicefromparents，oldersiblings，mentorsatwork，teachers，orsomeonewhomyoutrust.Openingupchannelsofmunicationatayoungageisagreathabitforsuccess.A.Itwilldriveyoutoputinyourbesteffort.B.Hugestepsaretakenwithinthatportion.C.Makingandmeetinggoalsmotivatesyoutoprogress.D.Theygiveteenagersthechancetoearncollegecredits.E.Givingyourtimetoyourmunityisanobleactivity.F.Makesureyourmaturitylevelandinterestsareleveled.G.Takingonnewtasksandmeetinggoalswillbehardwork.参考答案与解析一、根据汉语提示单词拼写1.mitment2.legal3.mature4.approves5.obey6.tempted7.suitable8.integrity二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.approveof2.makeamitment3.suitablefor5.fulfillourmitments6.rulestoobeyandlessonstoattend三、翻译下列句子1.Thecoursebineseducationwithentertainment,whichissuitableforthechildrenunderfive.2.ItwasTuYouyou’spersistentmitmenttofindingacurethatmadethisdiscoverypossible.3.Enteringadulthoodisanimportantstepinone'slife,whichmeansshoulderingmoresocialresponsibilities.4.Newspapers,TVandInternetarefilledwithallkindsofcolourful,persuasiveadvertisementswhichtemptustobuytheirproducts.5.Thewayhedealtwiththeproblemmademefeelthathewasmatureinaflash.四、阅读理解答案：DCDBBCBB【小题1】主旨大意题。第一段提到“It'snosecretthatthesenioryearsinhighschoolarethebestofthefour.”(众所周知，高中的最后一年是四年中最好的。)，第二段提到“Nowthatyouhavethetraditionallytoughjunioryearsoutoftheway,behappyinyoursenioryears!”(既然你已经度过了传统上艰难的高三时光，那就快乐地度过你的高四吧!)，第三段提到“Ifyoudidwellinyoujunioryears,youjustneedtokeepitup.”(如果你在高三的时候表现很好，你只需要保持下去。)和最后一段提到“Trytobuildstrongerfriendshipswiththemifyoucan.”(如果可以的话，试着和他们建立更牢固的友谊。)以及分析全文可知，文章主要从学习、交友两个方面阐述了高中生活最后一年的重要性。D项“高中高年级的重要性”符合文意，适合做文章标题。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Highschoolisawesomebecauseofthebalancebetweenresponsibilitiesandfreedoms.”(高中很棒，因为在责任和自由之间找到了平衡。)由此判断，高中生活之所以很棒，是因为学生在高中时找到了责任和自由之间的平衡。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题，第三段提到“Ifyou'vebeentakingalotofcollegepreparationclasses,keepitupandtakesomeofyourseniorclassestoo,Don'tjustdropdowntoabunchofPEandartclassesthislooksterrible.”(如果你上了很多大学预科课程，保持下去也上一些高级课程，不要只去上一堆体育课和美术课这看起来很糟糕。)由此判断，学生不应花大量的时间在体育和艺术课程上。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。最后一段提到“Everyonehasfriends.Youknowthepeopleyoutalktoinclassandprobablygetalongwiththemquitewell,butyouneverreallyhangoutwiththemoutsidetheclassroom.Trytobuildstrongerfriendshipswiththemifyoucan.”(每个人都有朋友。你认识你在课堂上交谈的人，可能和他们相处得很好，但你从来没有在课堂外和他们一起出去玩过如果可以的话，试着和他们建立更牢固的友谊。)由此判断，作者提倡学生应和一起上课的同学多交朋友，培养友谊。故选B.【小题5】B．细节理解题。根据第一段WhenShakespearewastwentyone，hewenttoLondon，averyinterestingplace，totryhisfortune.当他第一次去那里时，伦敦在莎士比亚的眼中是奇怪而有趣．A.Dirtyandsmall又脏又小；B.Strangeandinteresting奇怪又有趣；C.Infamousandterrible臭名昭著的可怕的；D.Familiarandmodern熟悉又现代。故选B．【小题6】C．推理判断题。根据第五段Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.不久，所有这些奇怪的景象对他来说就像他自己镇上居民的脸一样熟悉。可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活。由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选C．【小题7】B．词义猜测题。画线词后的asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods意思为"正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样"，根据这句话可知，one指的是"像田野和树林一样的景象"。A.Crowd.人群；B.Sight景象；C.Face脸；D.Resident居民。故选B．【小题8】B．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。A.aposter海报；B.atextbook教科书；C.anadvertisement广告；D.anannouncement通告。故选B.五、七选五答案：BAEDG【小题1】B．细节理解题。前文说"Theagerangeof1319isanimportanttime