2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合考试英语模拟试题含答案

2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合模拟考试英语

模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题

卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息

点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Critics'choice:Theyear'sbestnovels…

1TheLoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisbyHonoreeFanonneJeffers(Harper,$29)

Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet,this800workismanythingsatonce:amovingcoming-

of-agestory,anexaminationofrace,andanexplorationofAmericanhistory.Outofcuriosityabout

thesecretsinherfamily,AileyuncoversstoriesthattracebacktoherNativeAmerican,Scottish,and

enslavedAfrican-Americanancestors.

2MatrixbyLaurenGroff(Knopf,$28)

IfMatrixwerewrittenbyanyoneelse,itwouldbeahardsell.ButLaurenGroffhasreimagined

thelifeof12th-centurypoetMariedeFrancesothatwecan'thelpbutstaywiththisroyalcastoffas

she'ssentaway,at17,torunapoorchurch,whichsheeventuallychangesintoashelterforwomen

andachallengetothemale-dominatedworld.

3KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro(Knopf,$28)

Arobotthathasbeenprogrammedtobeasicklyteenager's"ArtificialFriend,"Klaraserves

asoureyesonatroublingnearfutureinwhichtechnologicalprogressispushingmoralboundaries.

ButheroutsiderviewallowstheauthorofRemainsoftheDay,nowaNobelPrizewinner,toexplore

whatmakespeopleirreplaceable.

4CloudCuckooLandbyAnthonyDoerr（Scribner,$30）

Doerr*sfirstnovelsince2014coversseveralhundredyears-from1453Constantinopletoa22nd-

centuryceshipescapingfromEarth.Thebookruns640pages,butwithoutawastedword.Asengaging

asagreatbedtimestoryandasreadableasHarryPotter,it*saboveallacelebrationofthehumanspirit

anditspowertodreamimpossibledreams.

21.Whichbookiswrittenbyapoet?

A.TheLoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBois.B.Matrix.

C.KlaraandtheSun.D.CloudCuckooLand.

22.WhatisthecentralthemeexploredinKlaraandtheSun?

A.Historicalevents.B.Pursuitofdreams.

C.Humanirreplaceability.D.Teenagers*friendship.

23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?

A.Theyallcoverhundredsofyears.B.Theyareallchosenbycritics.

C.Theyarealltheauthor'sfirstnovel.D.Themaincharactersareallhumans.

B

Theworldofunderwaterslumberisunlikewhatweseeonthesurface.Formammals（哺孚L动

物），agoodnight*ssleepsendsananimalintoastateofunconsciousness（无知觉）duringhours

ofrestorativesleepingthathelpshealthebodyandsolidifymemoriesfirmlyinthemind.Forfish,

however,sleepisn'tsuchawell-definedprocess.Instead,manyfishspecieshavetakentospending

shortperiodsinastateofreducedactivityorrestwhilekeepingtheireyesopentoscanthewaterfor

potentialthreats.Duringtheseperiodsofreducedactivity,afish'sbodilyfunctionsslowdownandits

watchfulnessdrops.

Thebreadthofanimalsintheoceanthatexhibitthistypeofreducedactivityiswidereaching.

Amongthehundredsofthousandsofcreaturesinthesea,somemerelyridealongwiththecurrent,

suchasjellyfish.Othersfindrockybedroomsforthenight,whilethosesuchasstingraysbury

themselvesinthesandtorest.However,itmustbereallyhardtogetagoodnighfssleepwhenyou

breatheairbutliveinwater.Thisissomethingthattheworld*sunderwatermammalshavetodealwith.

Topreventthemselvesfromdrowning（溺死）intheirsleep,underwatermammalssuchas

dolphinsandmanateeshavedevelopedtheabilityto"turnoffonesideoftheirbraintorest,knownas

unihemisphericsleep.Whileonesideisfastasleep,theotherkeepsalltheanimafsvitalfunctions

running,suchasbreathing.Manatees,forexample,lovetosleep,spendingupto12hoursadayina

deepslumber.However,asair-breathinganimals,manateesneedtosurfaceevery20minutesorsofor

oxygen.Toachievethis,thehalfofthebrainthafsstillawakesendsthesleepingmanateetothe

surfacetogetsomeair.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slumber"inparagraph1mean?

A.Rest.B.Sleep.C.Danger.D.Activity.

25.Whyisithardtodefinesleepforfish?

A.Becausefishremainpartiallyawake.B.Becausefishneedshortrestingtimes.

C.Becausefishpossessnoconsciousness.D.Becausefishpretendnottobesleeping.

26.Whatisachallengefacedbyunderwatermammals?

A.Hidinginsand.B.Ridingthecurrent.

C.Findingspotstorest.D.Breathingwhilesleeping.

27.Howdomanateesensuretheiroxygensupplyduringsleep?

A.Bysleepingless.B.Byadaptingtothesea.

C.Bysurfacingperiodically.D.Bycontrollingtheirbreath.

C

ProfessorLumseemstobeunderthespellofChatGPT,butlefsnotgetcarriedawaywiththeAI

chatbotcraze.Whileitdoeshavesomebenefits,hisargumentsarelikealeakyboatinastormysea­

fullofholes.

AccordingtoProfessorLum,ChatGPToffersstudentsawealthofinformation.Sure,it*slike

havingawalkingencyclopedia（百科全书）,butlearningisnotaboutcopyingananswer.Ifsabout

thejourneyofdiscovery.ChatGPT,armedwithitsvastdatabase,deniesstudentstheopportunityto

exploreandlearnthroughtheirownefforts.Ifslikeawardingaparticipationmedalforaracethat

hasn'tevenbegun!

HealsoclaimsthatChatGPTimprovescommunicationskills.Seriously?ChattingwithanAIis

notthesameashavingarealconversation.Howcanweexpectstudentstohandlethecomplexitiesof

therealworldifalltheyknowishowtotalktoachatbot?Lefsnotturnthemintosociallyawkward

botsthemselves.

Oh,andlefsnotforgetaboutcriticalthinking.ProfessorLumthinksChatGPTchallenges

studentstothinkcritically.Butcomeon,folks!It'smerelyamachine!It'snotgoingtoteachthemhow

toquestionassumptions,analyzeevidence,orcomeupwithinnovativesolutions.Weneedhuman

interactionandlivelydebatesforthat.

Lastly,ProfessorLumbelievesChatGPTcanprovidesupportandguidance.Again,seriously?

Arewegoingtoreplacehumanemotionswithlinesofcode（代码）？ChatGPTmightoffersome

comfortingwords,butitcan'treplacethewarmthandunderstandingthatcanonlybefoundinhuman

interaction.Letusnotabandonourstudents,leavingthemtofeelmorealoneanddisconnectedthan

everbefore.

ProfessorLum*sopinionregardingChatGPTwarnsusagainsttoomuchrelianceontechnology.

RatherthanprioritizingChatGPT,thefocusshouldbeondevelopingcriticalthinking,promoting

genuinehumaninteraction,andemphasizingthecoreaspectsofeducation.

28.Whatiscomparedtoaparticipationmedalinparagraph2?

A.Awalkingencyclopedia.B.Ajourneytoexplore.

C.Avastdatabase.D.Ananswer.

29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromparagraphs3〜5?

A.Itisnotgoodatsocializing.B.Itisaskilledcriticalthinker.

C.Itoffersnothinghelpfultohumans.D.Itformsawarmbondwithhumans.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Totallynegative.B.Fullysupportive.

C.Highlyskeptical.D.Quiteindifferent.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizeaviewpoint.B.Toquestionanauthority.

C.Toclarifytwoarguments.D.Tocomparetwochatbots.

D

Iftherewasanapponyourphonethatclaimedtoimproveyourmemory,wouldyoubewilling

totryit?Ifshardtoresisttheideaofhavingabettermemory.Afterall,ourmemoriesaredelicateand

canbeaffectedbyvariousfactorssuchasdiseases,injuries,mentalhealthconditions,andaging.

Inresponsetothisperceivedneed,thebraintrainingindustryhasgrownrapidly,offeringawide

rangeofaccessibleandaffordablementalexercisesthroughsmartphoneandtabletapps.Many

researchershavefoundevidencesuggestingthatwell-designedexercisescanimprovementalabilities

andevenleadtobetterscoresonIQtests.Theycomparethebraintomuscles,suggestingthattargeted

repetitionofmemoryexercisescanstrengthenandconditionourmemoryprocesses,similartohow

athletesengageinstrengthandconditioningbyrepeatedlyexercisingspecificmusclegroups.

Incontrasttoeverydayactivitieslikereadingadetailedarticleorsolvingacomplexpuzzle,

memorytrainingappsarespecificallydesignedtoprovideamorechallengingworkoutforthebrain.

Theseappstypicallyinvolvetasksthatrequire,trackingalargenumberofobjectswhilebeing

distractedbyasecondarytask,suchasmentalcalculationsorexploringagame'slandscape.Ifthis

braintrainingproveseffective,itcouldbebeneficialfbrindividualswithbrain-relateddisabilitiesor

thoserecoveringfromconditionslikecancer.

Critics,though,arguethatwhiletheconceptisappealing,theoverallevidencefailsto

demonstratesignificantimprovementincorebrainprocesses.Additionally,despitetheclaimsmade

bymanyappsandbraintrainingcompanies,scientistshaveyettoidentifythekeyfactorsthatmake

aninterventiontrulyeffectiveordeterminethebestapproachestoaddressthediverseneedsof

individualsseekinghelp.

Whilethequestionisstillopentodebate,thereisevidencesuggestingthatshort-termworking

memorytrainingcanbenefithigh-functioningindividuals,suchascollegestudents.However,it's

importanttonotethatbraintraining,likedietandexercise,isunlikelytohaveidenticaleffectson

everyindividual.

32.Inwhatwayisthebrainsimilartomusclesaccordingtomanyresearchers?

A.Intestingresults.B.Inworkprocesses.

C.Inbodilyfunctions.D.Intrainingmethods.

33.Whatisthemainfeatureofthetypicaltasksinmemorytrainingapps?

A.Detailed.B.Effective.C.Demanding.D.Complicated.

34.Whatdocriticsthinkmemorytrainingappslack?

A.Legalclaims.B.Proveneffects.C.Tailoredservices.D.Appealingconcepts.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Canourmemorybeimproved?

B.Doesbraintrainingactuallywork?

C.Whathavescientistsfoundaboutmemory?

D.Whatdoesthebraintrainingindustrybring?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Thesenioryearofhighschoolcanbearollercoasterrideofemotionsasyoustartthejourney

towardscollegeandadulthood.36,butitcanalsobestressful.However,withtherightstress

managementstrategies,youcannegotiatethisimportantyearwithconfidenceandsuccess.

37.Createadetailedtimelineforexamsandotherimportantlearningtasks.Breakdownthese

tasksintosmaller,manageablesteps,andtacklethemoneatatime.Byhavingaclearroadmapin

place,youcanavoidthefearedlast-minutepanicandstayontopofyourstudies.

Moreover,takecareofyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.38.Engageinactivitiesyou

enjoy,whetherifsplayingamusicalinstrumentorsimplyspendingtimewithfriends.Takingcareof

yourselfwillhelpyoustayfocused,energized,andreadytotackleanychallengesthatcomeyourway.

Remember,you'renotaloneonthisjourney.Reachoutforsupportwheneveryouneedit.

Whetherit'sseekingguidancefromteachersorleaningonyourclassmatesforemotionalsupport,don*t

hesitatetoaskforhelp.39.

Finally,maintainapositivemindsetthroughouttheyear.Surroundyourselfwithsupportive

friendsandfamilywhobelieveinyouandyourabilities.40.Rememberthatsetbacksareanatural

partoftheprocessandusethemasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.

Thesenioryearofhighschoolcanbeamixofemotions,butbyadoptingthesestrategies,you

canmakethemostofitandsetyourselfupforsuccessasyouventureintothenextchapterofyour

life.

A.Alwayssticktothemainroad

B.Tostartwith,ifscrucialtoplanahead

C.Youmayfindthemdisappointingsometimes

D.Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall

E.It'sanexcitingtimefilledwithdreamsandpossibilities

F.Theycanlendalisteningearandprovideinvaluableadvice

G.Getenoughsleep,eatnutritiousmeals,andexerciseregularly

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fromtheageofeight,IattendedalittleboardingschoolontheDerbyshire-Staffordshireborder.

OnSundayafternoons,the41wouldleaveustowandertheedgeofthegroundswherewewere

supposedto42timechattingorplayingsportsbutmy43wastoclimboverthefencesand

disappearintothelandscape.Often,muchtotheteachers*annoyance,nooneknewwhereto44me.

Thatwasthepoint.Towalktoa（n）45placeand,foramoment,feeltheworldassomething

newbroughtwithitafeelingIwoulddesire.Thehabit46withme.Bymymid-20s,Iwasa47

walker.Walkingbecameawayoflifethat,48,gaveshapetoawanderingdecadeandIwouldease

myselfintonew49theworldoverbysettingoutonfoottoget50andthenfindmyselfagain

inthebackstreetsofAhmedabadorIsfhanan,RamallahorBari.

NowIhaveestablishedmyhomeinthelandscapeofDevon.Here,walking51meandmy

dogDharmaasanessentialdailypractice.Theworldoutsideourfrontdoorisan52thetiring,

routineaspectsofourlives.It*saplacewherewewatchtheseasonschangeand53themovement

ofthesunandthelightaroundthemoon.Wewalkthesame54,dayafterday,buteveryminute

ofeveryhourcanfeellike55.

41.A.rescuersB.parentsC.teachersD.artists

42.A.recordB.wasteC.saveD.pass

43.A.jobB.habitC.ambitionD.response

44.A.findB.catchC.meetD.put

45.A.bareB.solidC.illegalD.unfamiliar

46.A.conflictedB.changedC.stuckD.started

47.A.tiredB.giftedC.committedD.complicated

48.A.inturnB.infactC.inparticularD.inaddition

49.A.apartmentsB.locationsC.opportunitiesD.challenges

50.A.involvedB.engagedC.paidD.lost

51.A.acceptsB.servesC.treatsD.strikes

52.A.influenceonB.escapefromC.interestinD.entryto

53.A.blockB.controlC.adjustD.sense

54.A.directionB.speedC.pathD.Campus

55.A.newB.freeC.realD.complete

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholiday

celebratednationwide56(remember)QuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChinaand

the57(early)knownbyname.WhenQuYuanjumpedintoariveroutofloveforhiscountryin

278BC,people58(desperate)rowedoutinboatstosearchforhim.ThisinspiredtheDragon

BoatFestival,whichtakesplaceeachyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar,

59daywhenQuYuandied.FestivitiesvaryindifferentpartsofChina,60theyshareseveral

traditions,dragonboatracingincluded.Rowerssitinlargedragon-shapedboatsandrowthem61

thebeatofadrum（鼓）,whichisusuallyplayedbysomeone62（seat）atthefrontoftheboat.

Anotherfeatureofthecelebrationsisapopularsnackcalledzongzior63（stick）ricedumplings.

Itisbelievedthatzongzi,whichrepresentgoodluck,64（throw）intotherivertostopfisheating

QuYuarfsbody.InsomepartsofChina,mugwort（艾草）leavescanbeseen65（hang）on

doorsorwindowsduringtheDragonBoatFestivaltodiscourageinsectsfromenteringthehouse.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内

容包括：

1.劳动过程；

2.劳动感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AlexsatquietlyatthebackofhisChineseclass,hiseyesfixedonthetextbookbeforehim.Asa

shyandunnoticedstudent,hefeltlikealonewol£strugglingagainstthecomplexitiesofhighschool

life.MsLau,hisChineseteacher,wasalightinhisotherwisedarkworld.Herwarmsmileandgentle

behaviormadeherstandoutamongtheseaofteachers.Shewastheonlyonewhoseemedto

understandhisconservativenature,alwaysencouraginghimtostepoutofhiscomfortzone.

Oneday,afterclass,MsLauapproachedAlexwithexcitementshininginhereyes.nAlex,Ihave

anofferforyou,nshesaid,hervoicefilledwithenthusiasm.nIamorganizingaculturalexchange

programtoChina,andIbelieveitwouldbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexploreanewworld.n

Alex*sheartskippedabeat,theprospectoftravelingtoaforeigncountrybothexcitingand

terrifying.Hehesitated,unsureifhehadthecouragetostartsuchanadventure.ButMsLau*sfirm

beliefinhimgavehimthepushheneededtotakealeapoffaith.

UnderMsLau*sguidance,Alexbeganpreparingforthetrip.HegotreallyinterestedinChinese

cultureandlearnedaboutitslonghistoryandtraditions.MsLaubecamehismentor（导师）,

teachinghimnotonlythelanguagebutalsoinvaluablelifelessons.Shetaughthimtheimportanceof

beingconfidentandnotgivingup,remindinghimthatgrowthonlyhappensoutsideone*scomfort

zone.

Thedayofdeparturearrived,andAlexfoundhimselfonaplaneheadedforChina.Hecouldn't

helpbutfeelamazedashesteppedofftheplaneandintoaworldsodifferentfromhisown.Thebusy

streets,brightcolors,andunfamiliarsoundsfloodedhissenses.Yet,MsLau*scomfortingpresenceby

hissideprovidedhimwiththestrengthtofacetheunknown.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DuringtheirtimeinChina,Alexwholeheartedlyenjoyedtheexperience.

BackintheUnitedStates,Alexwasachangedperson.

英语答案及评分细则

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小颐；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21-23ACB24-27BADC28-31DACA32-35DCBB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36.E37.B37.B38.G38.G39.F40.D

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45CDBAD46-50CCABD5L55BBDCA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.toremember57.earliest58.desperately59.the6O.but

61.to62.seated63.sticky64.arethrown65.hanging

【注：