江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE1-江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fairlywarmthismorning,isn’tit?M:Yes,thesunisshining,butthewindisstrong.Theradiowarnedofheavyrainintwohours.2.Whowillpaythebill?A.Theboss. B.Tom. C.Thewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthemenu.Everythinglooksgreat,butthat’stooexpensive.W:Haveanythingyoulike?Tomsaidit’sonourboss.3.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Upset.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IsawyouonTVyesterday.Youwereeversogood.Youdidn’tlooknervous.W:Tobefrank,whenitwasmyturntospeak,Ireallyhadmyheartinmymouth.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedidwellinspelling.B.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoudointhewritingcontest?M:IfonlyIhadpaidmoreattentiontospelling.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.150pounds. B.110pounds. C.100pounds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Asingleroomisfiftypoundspernight,andadoubleroomsixtypoundspernight.Staytwonightsandyou’llgetanotherforfree.M:Asingleroomforthreenights,please.其次节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Sophia,I’vejustconfirmedourflightonline,anditlookslikewe’llbedelayedbyanhour.Theflightisnowscheduledtoleaveat4:00duetotheheavywind.W:Thenwe’reintrouble.Wewon’tbeabletogettoChicagoby6:00forthemeetingwithMr.’Neil.M:Don’tworry.I’lltalktohim.I’mgoingtocallhimtospeakaboutourreport.W:Don’tforgettoapologizetohimaboutbeinglate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeamachine.B.Themachineowedhim25cents.C.Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Rockthemachine.C.Callthenumberonthemachine.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,what’sup?M:Well,Iputadollarinthismachineforaseventy-five-centchocolatebar.ThenIpressedthechangebutton,butnothinghappened.W:Well,didyoutalktotheshopownerovertheretoseeifhecouldgivebackyourmoney?M:Yeah,Itriedthat,buthesaidhedidn’townthemachine.Hey,Ihaveanidea.Whydon’twerockthemachineuntilthethingfalls?W:Ohno.Idon’twanttoberesponsibleforbreakingthemachine,andbesides,someonemightcallthepolice.Whynottrythephonenumberonthemachine?M:Yeah,you’reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor. B.Welldone. C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary. C.Thebookstore.12.WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Helpful.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ted,Ihavefinishedcorrectingyourhomework.M:Thankyou.Arethereanymistakesthistime?W:Yes,everywhere.M:Oh,I’dbetterkillmyself.W:Comeon,Ted.Iwasjustjoking.M:Whatdoyoumeanthen?W:Youmadenomistakethistime.I’mverygladyouhavemadesuchgreatprogress.M:Oh,really?Thanksalot,MissSmith.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.M:I’mgoingtothegymnow.Idon’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.W:That’sallright.Nowhere’syourexercisebook.M:Youknow,MissSmith,youareoneofthebestteachersI’veevermet.W:It’sverykindofyoutosayso.Cometomeanytimeyouneedhelp.M:Manythanks.I’vedonethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatabilitiestopossess.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatjobtodointhefuture.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Apolitician. C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:MyhistoryprofessorsaysIshouldthinkaboutajobinpolitics.ButIdon’tthinkI’dmakeagoodpolitician.W:Whynot?M:Youknowme.I’mnotgoodatdealingwithpeople.Andpoliticianshavetoworkwithpeopleallthetime.W:That’strue.Sowhatdoyouthinkyouwanttodo?M:IthinkIwillbeagoodartist.Ilovepaintingpictures.W:ThatremindsmeofaproblemI’mhaving.Youknowmyparentshavearestaurant,right?Theywantmetobethemanager.M:Andyouwantto?W:Noway.Arestaurantmanagerhastomanageotherpeople.It’dbeterrible.I’mtoodisorganized.Honestly,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikeworkingwithkids,andI’mgoodatit.M:That’strue.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A.Abakesale. B.Aparentbookclub. C.Aneventtohonoranartist.18.Whendoesthebookfairend?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Acomputerlab. B.Thesportsteams. C.Theartdepartment.20.Whathappenstothecomputerlab?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeclosedforever. C.Itwillbeputupforsale.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】MountainElementarySchoolishostinganeventtohonortheartistSheldonWilliams.Pleasejoinusinthegymat7:00pmonWednesdayforaviewofhisartwork.Foodanddrinkswillbeserved.Admissionisfreealthoughweareaskingforadonationof$5atthedoor,whichwillgototheschool’sartdepartment.Ourschool’sbookfairishappeninginthelibrarythisweekfrom8:00amuntil4.00pm,MondaythroughThursday.Mostbookswillbeunder$10.Mr.Wright’sclassisalsohostingabakesaletosupporttheschool’ssportsteams.Cookies,cakes,andothertreatswillbeavailableatthebookfair.Speakingofbooks,weareholdingaparentbookclubonThursdayeveninginMr.Smith’sroom.Iknowthatmanyofyourchildrenhangoutinthecomputerlabafterschool,butitwillbeclosedthisweekforrepairs.ThelabwillopenagainonMonday.Thankyouforbeinganactivepartofyourchild’slife.WereallyenjoyhavingyouaspartofthecommunityhereatMountainElementarySchool!其次部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeventy-three-year-oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle.Skimmilkwas$2.99,onsalefrom$3.49;whitebread,89centswithadiscount;tablesalt,99cents,20centsofftheregularprice.Leavingthecashier(收银员),heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Nowwherearethey?”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago.Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Garyre-enteredthestorewithlongsteps.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotinsight.“Societyhaschanged,peoplehavechanged”,hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Notanymore!”Onhiswayout,hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves.Sheaskedhimwhatcolortheywere,andwhenhesaid“black”,therecameadisappointinganswer.Hetookhistimenow,finallywalkingoutofthestore.Backhome,Garywasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Afteramonth,Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeaskedagain.“Black,”hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”Garyexclaimed,hiseyesglowingwithjoy.21.Accordingtothepassage,Garythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobe______.A.unnecessary B.hot-headed C.wise D.adventurous22.WhatcanweinferaboutGary?A.Heisparticularaboutfood.B.Heisnotwelloff.C.Heholdsapessimisticattitudetowardslife.D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisneighborhood.23.InGary’sopinion,whycouldn’therecoverhisglovesatfirst?A.Hewasnotcarefulenough.B.Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves.C.Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake.D.Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了生活并不富有的老Gary常常去ValueMart买打折商品，有一次他昂贵的手套丢失了，他原以为有人有意捡到不归还，当最终手套又失而复得的故事。【21题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously。得知Gary买这双昂贵手套的快速决断结果证明不错，这提升了他乘坐公交车的社会地位，较贫困的乘客们艳羡地盯着他，可以推断出Gary认为他当时买下那副昂贵的手套很明智。故选C。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Leavingthecashier(收银员),heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.得知Gary常常买打折商品以及aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.坐车也是穷人们居多。可以推断出Gary生活不富有。故选B。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.可知，人们不再归还他们在路上捡到的东西，这让他很不兴奋。所以Gary认为有人捡了他的手套，有意留下手套不还给他。故选D。BRole-PlayinginChildDevelopmentPlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay,butoneofthemostimportantisrole-playing.Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole-playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren’sbrainsthathelpthemlearn.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentocompleteatask,andcreateplanstoactoutastory.Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills.Theybecomeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections.Children’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.Whenengagedingroupactivities,childrenhavedifferentroles.Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers.Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand,hopefully,begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes.Girls,meanwhile,oftenpretendtobemotherstodosomedailytasks,particularlyifitinvolvescaringforyoungbabies.Sometimeschildrenmayimaginebelongingtoagroupofsuperheroesorimitate(仿照)real-lifesituations.Theymightdressupandassumedifferentroles.Anotherexampleistheperformingofstoriestheyreadinbooks,whichisalsoverycommonwhentheyrole-play.Anotherbeneficialaspectofrole-playingisthatitcanhelpchildrendealwithcertainactionsthatmaycausethememotional(情感的)pain,suchasthefeartheyfacewhengoingtoschoolforthefirsttimeormakingavisittothedoctor.Ifchildrenrole-playsituationslikethesebeforehand,thefirstthattheyexperiencewhendoingtheseactionsinrealityfrequentlylessons.Forthisreason,expertsencourageparentstoallowtheirchildrentorole-playandeventotakepartintheseactivitiestohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears.Role-playingcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Thereisnoactivityforwhichyoungchildrenarebetterpreparedthanfantasyplay.Nothingismoredependableandrisk-free,andthedangersareonlypretend.24.Fromtheauthor’sdescriptioninParagraph4,welearnthatchildrenoften______..A.actouttheactivitiesthattheirparentsdoB.performdailytasksinsteadoftheirparentsC.involvedaily-lifeactivitiesingroupsD.changereal-lifesituationwhenrole-playing25.Theauthorbelievesthatrole-playingmayhelpchildren______..A.developabetterawarenessofgrammarB.understandhowtobebothleadersandfollowersC.improvecreativitybyusingtheirimaginationsD.receivebenefitsfromtheiremotionalpain26.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph5probablymeans______..A.ignore B.confirm C.overcome D.predict【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了角色扮演在孩子成长过程中作用。角色扮演可以帮助孩子的语言发育，发展孩子的社交技能，帮助他们战胜恐惊心理等。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“For example，boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes.Girls，meanwhile，often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks，particularly if it involves caring for young babies.”可知男孩们可能假装像父亲一样刮胡子或在家里表演各种任务，女孩们假装成妈妈做一些日常任务如照看小宝宝，孩子们常常表演父母们平常做的事情。故选A。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“When engaged in group activities，children have different roles.Some are leaders while others are followers..Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.”可知当涉及到小组活动时，孩子们有不同的角色分工，一些扮演领导者然而其他人们扮演追随者，有时孩子们会产生分歧，所以他们必需学会去协商妥协，可以得知作者信任角色扮演可以使孩子明白怎样做领导者和追随者。故选B。【26题详解】词义揣测题。依据本段的第一句话“Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional(情感的) pain，such as the fear they face”可知，角色扮演的另一个作用就是帮助孩子们应对一些不良心情，比如，他们遇到的恐惊……，此处激励孩子们参与角色扮演活动确定是帮助孩子们克服恐惊。这里的master和deal with意义相近，故选overcome克服。故选C。CAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey’dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowvaryingtheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow—andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.Actually,thisisn’tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmovingordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareeasilynoticeablebasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholiveincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson’sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.27.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields.B.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.C.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.D.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.B.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.C.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.29.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A.Ithelpswiththeirmoving. B.Itsavestheirmoneyandenergy.C.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel. D.Itmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.30.Whatislikelytoaffectone’sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.B.Thelocationoftheirlivingplace.C.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.D.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.【答案】27.D28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。短文主要说明对新技术的看法通常会引起不同年龄段的不同反应。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenalonggenerationallines.可知，对待新技术的看法通常呈现世代的区分，所以当一项新技术出现时，它通常会引起不同年龄段的不同反应。故选D。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.可知，当你谛视人们对无人驾驶汽车的看法时，好像并没有明显的代沟。所以人们对于无人驾驶汽车的看法，好像没有明显的划分。故选A。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.可知，老年人，尤其是那些行动不便或难以自己开车的老年人，是无人驾驶汽车的典型应用案例之一。为什么无人驾驶汽车对一些老人有吸引力是因为这有助于他们的移动。故选A。30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.可知住在乡村的人们说他们比那些住在城市的人们更想要尝试无人驾驶汽车，得知他们居住的地方的位置会影响他们对无人驾驶汽车的看法。故选B。【点睛】细微环节理解题，题干针对原文详细叙述本身发问。一般包括干脆理解题（在原文中可干脆找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）和语义转化题（须要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时须要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。第4题的Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas。说明居住在郊区的人们与住在城市的人比起来更喜爱尝试无人驾驶汽车，语义转化为他们居住的地方的位置会影响他们对无人驾驶汽车的看法。其次节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___31___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?___32___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?___33___Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___34___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.___35___Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.【答案】31.G32.F33.E34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得开心的几点建议。【31题详解】依据空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持开心和支持！此处应当会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你高校生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。【32题详解】空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再依据空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友沟通你的需求是避开问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友沟通你的个人喜好以避开问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。【33题详解】依据空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友总是遗忘带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。【34题详解】此处为本段主题句，依据本段内容，特殊是依据“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、运用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要敬重室友的私人物品，故B项（敬重全部属于你室友的东西）符合语境。【35题详解】依据空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知，留意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜爱），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜爱带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜爱你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but,yet,however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说留意你带谁来房间以及频率，依据空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜爱），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜爱带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜爱你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。第三部分语言学问运用(共四节，满分85分)第一节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whenthedirtyorangecatturnedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’t___36___acatoradoginover20years.ItwasgracefultofeelhimandknowthatIwas___37___thelifeofanothercreature.Ibelievethatcaringforsomethingorsomeone___38___iswhatmakesushuman.Overthenextfewdays,Iwatchedotherprisoners___39___tothecat.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtaking___40___pettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,___41___justwatchingandseemingto___42___it.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappeared,alongwithbread,___43___placedundertheedgeofthedustbinto___44___theseagulls(海鸥)fromgettingit.Thecatwasobviouslyinprettybad___45___.Oneprisonerbroughtouthissmall___46___,andtrimmed(修剪)forhim.Peoplesaid,“Thatcatcametotherightplace.He’sgetting___47___likeaking.”Thiswastrue.ButasIwatched,Iwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthe___48___wasdoingforus.There’salotoftalkaboutwhat’s___49___withprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmore___50___ortreatmentofvariouskinds.Someeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind,butIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachanceto___51___kindnessourselves.Notreceiveit,but___52___it.They’vetakenhimawaynow—___53___toacomfortablehome—butitdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehad___54___meandthemenhere.Hedidn’thaveaPhD,hewasn’tapsychologist,butbysimplysaying,“Ineedsomehelphere,”hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus,andweneedtobe___55___.Ibelievewealldo.36.A.witnessed B.touched C.fed D.watched37.A.destroying B.supporting C.enriching D.leading38.A.inorder B.inplace C.incharge D.inneed39.A.responding B.replying C.pointing D.waving40.A.chances B.time C.turns D.courage41.A.but B.so C.and D.yet42.A.make B.enjoy C.mind D.dislike43.A.carelessly B.casually C.wisely D.normally44.A.protect B.keep C.guard D.drive45.A.position B.place C.spirit D.shape46.A.scissors B.knives C.buttons D.forks47.A.fed B.praised C.treated D.cured48.A.family B.cat C.animal D.prison49.A.wrong B.exciting C.disappointing D.bad50.A.doctors B.nurses C.psychologists D.pets51.A.receive B.practice C.enjoy D.discuss52.A.accept B.give C.welcome D.refuse53.A.hopefully B.unfortunately C.finally D.wonderfully54.A.about B.toward C.upon D.for55.A.educated B.touched C.cared D.needed【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了一只小橘猫进入了监狱，得到了监狱里囚犯的一样欢迎，说明正是因为人们身上存在的和善让我们成为人，作者从中相识到了和善的重要性。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经有20多年没有摸过小猫或小狗了。A.witnessed见证；B.touched碰触；C.fed喂养；D.watched观看。Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.作者第一个走出去摸一摸小橘猫，因为20多年没有碰过小猫了，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够触摸它，丰富它的生命让我充溢感谢。A.destroying破坏；B.supporting支持；C.enriching丰富；D.leading领导。Ibelievethatcaringforsomethingorsomeone___3___iswhatmakesushuman.得知能照看弱者丰富它们的生活让作者心里充溢感恩。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我信任照看有须要的动物或人类让我们成为人。A.inorder有秩序；B.inplace恰当位置；C.incharge负责；D.inneed有须要。依据caringforsomethingorsomeone得知照看那些须要照看的动物或者人们。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来几天，我看到其他囚犯在回应这只小猫。A.responding回应；B.replying回复；C.pointing指着；D.waving挥手。Theystoodaroundtalkingandtaking___5___pettingthecat.得知其他囚犯也对这只小猫有了回应，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在猫咪四周闲聊，轮番摩挲小猫。A.chances机会；B.time时间；C.turns轮番；D.courage勇气。taketurnsdoingsomething轮番做某事，符合句意。故选C。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：长官没有把囚犯们驱散，而是看着他们，好像很享受这一场景。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.yet然而。Isawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,得知长官没有把囚犯驱散，而是，表示转折。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长官没有把囚犯们驱散，而是看着他们，好像很享受这一场景。A.make制作；B.enjoy享受；C.mind介意；D.dislike不喜欢。Isawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,长官非但没有驱散大家，反而很享受。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：装满牛奶，水和面包的碗明智地摆放在垃圾桶边缘下面。A.carelessly粗心地；B.casually随意地；C.wisely明智地；D.normally正常地。theseagulls(海鸥)fromgettingit不让海鸥抢走猫咪的食物，碗摆放的很明智，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：装满牛奶，水和面包的碗明智地摆放在垃圾桶边缘下面，不让海鸥抢走猫咪的食物。A.protect保护；B.keep保存；C.guard保卫；D.drive开车。keepsomebodyfromdoing保持…远离，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只猫很明显毛长的没有形了。A.position位置；B.place地方；C.sp