2014年北京市中考英语试题（原卷版）

页2014年北京市中考英语试卷（学生版）一、解答题（共4小题，满分12分）1．（3分）2．（3分）3．（3分）4．（3分）二、听对话或独白5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Tohavedinner．B．Towatchamatch．C．Tosecafilm．6．Whowillgowiththeboy？A．Hisfriend．B．Hismother．C．Hissister．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Whatdoesthegirllikedoing？A．Playingchess．B．Playingbasketball．C．Playingthepiano．8．Howoftendoesshepractice？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．Where'sClassroomF205？A．Onthefirstfloor．B．Onthesecondfloor．C．Onthesixthfloor．10．Wheredidthegirlstudyforoneyear？A．InCanada．B．InAmerica．C．InChina．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．Whatdoesthemando？A．Adriver．B．Ateacher．C．Afirefighter．12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob？A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring．13．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inataxi．B．Onabus．C．Onatrain．9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至笫16小题．14．What'sthegirldoingnow？A．Makingaspeech．B．Leadingadiscussion．C．Givinganintroduction．15．Howlonghasthegirlstudiedintheschool？A.12years．B.8years．C.6years16．What'sthegirl'sadviceoncreatingthefuture？A．Makinggoodplans．B．Makingyourowndecision．C．Makinggooduseofyourknowledge．三、听对话10．（5分）InformationaboutFlatsThesmalloneThebigone•onBankRoad•on（19）略Street•afridge，a（17）略，twobeds•onthe10thfloor•closetothe（18）略center•akitchen，a（20）略•800amonth•（21）略amonth．四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11．（1分）Ihaveabigbrother．nameisPaul．（）A．He B．Her C．His D．Your12．（1分）Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to13．（1分）I'dliketogowithyou，_________I'mtoobusy．（）A．so B．and C．but14．（1分）﹣________peoplearethereinyourfamily？﹣Three．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch15．（1分）﹣Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer？﹣Summer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest16．（1分）﹣MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr．Smith？﹣No，you________．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．needn't17．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends？﹣Ioften____mygrandparents．（）A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit18．（1分）Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．toeat19．（1分）﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon？﹣I______theclassroom．（）A．wascleaning B．havecleaned C．willclean D．clean20．（1分）Anewhospital_______inmytownnextyear．（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt21．（1分）He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready．（）A．willwork B．works C．hasworked D．isworking22．（1分）Look!Theclockhasstopped．Maybethere's________wrongwithit．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing23．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthemeeting？﹣Tomorrowafternoon．（）A．whenwewillhave B．whenwehad C．whenwillwehave D．whendidwehave五、完形填空24．（12分）SantaCanComebeforeChristmasItwaslastJune．Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，"Canyoutellmewherethe（35）counter（柜台）is？""Well，themilkisinthelowerrightcomer，"Ireplied．Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman（36）almost10bottlesofmilk．Iasked，"Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？""Sure，thankyou，"heanswered．Iwas（37）hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk．Ilaughedandasked，"Whysomanybottles？"Hesmiledandsaid，"Theseareformystreetdogs．Today，IwanttobeaSanta（38）them．"Isaid，"Well，it'stoo（39）foryoutobeaSanta．ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember．"He（40）atmeandwalkedafewsteps，asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything．（41），wemetagainatthebreadcounter．"Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs，Mr．Santa．"Hesmiledandsaid，"Yes．ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr．SantainthemonthofJune．Santaisarepresentation（象征）ofsurprisesand（42）SantacomesinDecemberaswe（43）himaroundChristmas．ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime，nomatterwhichmonthitis．Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley，therewasa（44）Santainyou．Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora（n）（45）tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain，wearebeingSantathere．Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers，justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou．"HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim．ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacanconicbeforeChristmas．Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby（46）happinessandunconditionallove．35．A．vegetableB．milkC．breadD．fish36．A．puttingB．choosingC．holdingD．bringing37．A．sadB．excitedC．angryD．surprised38．A．forB．onC．ofD．by39．A．easyB．earlyC．helpfulD．important40．A．pointedB．laughedC．shoutedD．turned41．A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．HopefullyD．Naturally42．A．loveB．successC．friendshipD．honor43．A．callB．showC．expectD．invite44．A．lostB．frozenC．forgottenD．hidden45．A．cameraB．umbrellaC．appleD．box46．A．storingB．facingC．spreadingD．increasing．25．（6分）47．WhichschooloffersMusicProgram？A．HillbrookSchool．B．EmersonSchool．C．MonarehSchool．D．AlmadenSchool．48．Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart，youcancall．A.650﹣968﹣5957B.650﹣903﹣0986C.650﹣403﹣3575D.650﹣720﹣167749．Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills？A．SportsProgram．B．ArtProgram．C．DevelopmentProgramD．WoodshopProgram．26．（6分）Billy'sfavoritecolorisorange．Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike．Billyisblind．Amonthafterhewasborn，hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's．"Billywouldneverbeabletosee，"thedoctortoldhismother．AfterthatBilly'smotherbegantalkingtohim，describingthingsshesaw．Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking，orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow．Shedescribedeverythingtohim．Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim．Heseeswithhisearsandhishands，too．Hehasperfecthearing．Whenpeoplemakephonecalls，hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）．"Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn'tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass，"histeachersaid．"Thestudentslovehim，andheisjustoneofthem．"Billylovescomputerscience．Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold．HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity．Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses，makingthatarealpossibility．"Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams，andifyoudothatyoucan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals，"saidBilly．50．Fromthepassage，weknowthat．A．Billycan'thearB．Billycan'tseeC．Billycan'twalkD．Billycan'ttalk51．HowdidBilly'smotherhelphim？A．Byteachinghimhowtodraw．B．Byaskingteachersforadvice．C．Bydescribingeverythingtohim．D．Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool．52．WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming？A．Whenhewas7yearsold．B．WhenhewasinGrade5．C．Whenhewasinhighschool．D．Whenhewasatuniversity．27．（6分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom？Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers？Oronabus？Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts．Perhapsunsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves．Girls，sitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys．Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear．Butitgoesfurtherthanthis．Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus．Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses．Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair．Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus．Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople，thesamegroup．Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions，thesametastesandthesameideas．Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew，findoutaboutinterestingthings，hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences．Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople，howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas？Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知），whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear？Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions，bethecatamongthepigeons．Moveoutofyourcomfortzone．Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent．Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence．Sayhello．Askaquestion．Startaconversation．That'showwemakefriends．That'showwelearnaboutpeople．That'showweopenourmindstonewideas．That'showweliveanexcitinglife．53．Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho．A．islikethemselvesB．hasasenseofhumorC．isopen﹣mindedD．livesanexcitinglife54．Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay．A．remaincomfortableandspecialB．beacceptedeasilyandfeelsaleC．findoutmoreinterestingthingsD．discoverdifferencesamongthemselves55．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife．B．TointroducewaystolearnabouttheworldC．Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers．D．Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds．28．（8分）Teenswantstructureintheirlives，whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell﹣planned．Tobeginbuildingstructure，teensneedloveandtrust．Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport（支持）．Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthemnottheirgrowingmaturity（成熟），misbehavior，norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone．Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions．Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose．Onewayistospendtimetogether．Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily．Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents，butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether．Asyourteensmature，itisimportantyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether，onetoone．Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent．Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns．Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening．Whentalkingwithyourteens，givefullattentionanddonotstopthem．Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld．Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant．Avoidcausingneedlessworry．Trustyourteens．Don'texpecttheworst．Hopeforthebest．Tellingyourteensyoudon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome．Ifsomethingshouldgowrong，believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose．Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect．Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers．Don'ttalkdowntoyourteens．Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens．Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens．Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad．Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem．Astheymature，theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant．Themostimportantthingstorememberare：talkwithyourteens，listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded．Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell﹣organizedlife．56．AccordingtoParagraph1，teens．A．cancontrolthemselvesB．expectdirectionandfreedomC．don'tknowhowtomakedecisionsD．don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57．Theunderlinedpart"countedas"inParagraph3probablymeans""．A．comparedwitB．usedasC．connectedwithD．regardedas58．Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives，parentsshould．A．invitetheirteens'friendshomeB．leavetheirteens'problemsaloneC．sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteensD．paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylives59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdultsB．HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructureC．ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeensD．SteppingintoYourTeens'SecretWorld．七、阅读短文29．（8分）Peterlosthisfriend'sbook．Hefeltverysad．Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup．（60）．Shewassosorryforhermistake．Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman．Andit'snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime．Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose．Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose，（61）．Soweapologize（道歉）．Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes．It'sawaytoshowthatwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture．Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships．Whenyousay"I'msorry"，youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson．（62），you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson，andcareabouthisorherfeelings．Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）．Afterapologizing，youmightfeelalittlebetter．（63）．Whenyouapologizeinacaringway，youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain．A．Thenshecried．B．butwefeelbadlater．C．Whenyousay"I'msorry"．D．andyouwanttoreturnhisbook．E．Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter，too．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）30．（10分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate．ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold？AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate，MiltonHershey，hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany？MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania．Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim．ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster．Afterworkingafewyearsthere，hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia．Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney．Afterthat，hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）．HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet．Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed．Finally，MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup．Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate．By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear．Sincehischocolate﹣flavored（巧克力味的）caramelswerethebestselling，hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself．Byexperimenting，MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate．Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar，whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness．In