江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学九年级上学期期初考试英语试题

初三英语课堂作业(时间：120分钟总分：140分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.WhatwasTom’shometownlikeinthepast?A.B.C.2.Wheredidthemangothissummerholiday?A.B.C.3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaytheboylike?A.B.C.5.Whatcanthemandotosavepower?A.Wecanreusethewaste.B.Wecanturnoffthelights.C.Wecanreducethelights.6.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Asickman.B.Ablindman.C.Ahomelessman.7.Whatsituationaretheytalkingabout?A.Greetingsomeone.B.Bumpingintosomeone.C.Shakinghandswithsomeone.8.WhatdothespeakersthinkofLucy?A.Kindandpolite.B.Patientandpolite.C.Kindandpatient.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.BShehatesworkinginheroffice.C.Shecaresaboutitalot.10.Whatdoesthemothermean?A.HersonmaywatchTVfirst.B.Hersonmustn’twatchTV.C.HersoncanwatchTVonlyafterhehasfinishedhishomework.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。11.Whydoestheboyliketobeavolunteeratananimalhospital?A.Becauseit’seasyandinterestingforhim.B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.C.Becausehecanplaywiththeanimals.12.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。HowtoProtecttheSchoolEnvironmentInthepast·Flowersandgrasswereeverywhere.·Theschoolwas13.Atpresent·14thelitterintothedustbins.·Cleantheschooleveryday.·Plantasmany15aspossible.13.A.cleanandbeautifulB.clearandtidyC.dirtyandsmall14.A.ReduceB.RecycleC.Drop15.A.fruitB.flowersC.trees听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.WhatdomostWesternpeoplebelievedecidesone’sstarsign?A.Thedateofbirth.B.Theplaceofbirth.C.Theyearofbirth.17.Whatpersonalitydoyouprobablyhaveifyouwerebornon16thMay?A.Changeable.B.Impatient.C.Hardworking.18.Thewriterthinksthatone’scharacteristics________.A.canbedecidedbyhisstarsignB.canbechangedbytheenvironmentaroundhimC.canneverbechangedbytheenvironment19.Whenwasthewriter’sfriendborn?A.April25.B.May15.C.April15.20.Accordingtothewriter’sfriend,weknowthatnotalltheAries(白羊座)people________.A.wanttobeleadersB.arepatientenoughC.arechangedbyothers二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmCreationoftheGodsthisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今晚的电影《封神榜》怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没看过比它更好的电影。我想再看一遍。考查冠词用法。根据“film

CreationoftheGods

thisevening”可知，第一空是特指今晚的电影《封神榜》，应用定冠词the表特指；根据“betterone”可知，第二空表泛指，指比它更好的电影，better以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。2.—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidetheicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？——是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learntoshare”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。3.Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thepositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。4.—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoHollandFlowerPark?—Itdependsonthe________we’lletoattonight’sfamilymeeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.munication D.petition【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你决定好要不要带全家去荷兰花卉公园旅行了吗？——这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；munication交流；petition比赛。根据“HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoHollandFlowerPark?”可知，是否带全家去荷兰花卉公园旅行取决于家庭会议的结论。故选A。5.Theyoungman________disabilitiestrainedveryhardbefore________agold.A.wasbornwith;won B.bornwith;winning C.wasborn;won D.wasbornwith;winning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。考查定语后置和非谓语动词。bornwithdisabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰theyoungman，意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。6.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.or B.but C.and D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路一样。——是的。勇敢地迈出去，然后你会发现其实没那么难。考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽管，表示让步。根据“Stepoutbravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难，因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。7.—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重？——直到河里死了很多鱼。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；when什么时候。根据“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和选项可知，此答句并非一段时间，不能用howlong提问，排除A和C；完整的答句为Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒装，表示“直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选B。8.Mostboys_______gunstodollswhilemostgirls_______havedollsthanguns.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数男孩更喜欢枪而不是洋娃娃，而大多数女孩更喜欢洋娃娃而不是枪。考查固定结构。wouldratherdo宁愿做某事；preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢A；都是固定结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。9.—WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthefilmOneandOnly?—Ofcourse.It’sawonderfulfilm.________I________mybrotherlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲电影《独一无二》吗？——当然。这是一部精彩的电影。不仅我，我哥哥也非常喜欢看。考查连词辨析。both…and两者都……；neither…nor两者都不……；either…or要么……要么……；notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据“Ofcourse.It’sawonderfulfilm.”可知，我和我哥哥都喜欢看，此处表示“两者都”，故排除选项B和C；根据“likes”可知，此处采用了就近原则，离谓语动词likes最近的主语是“mybrother”，故应用Notonly...butalso。故选D。10.Thesekindsofpens________.They________quicklyinalltheshops.A.arewrittenwell;aresoldout B.writewell;selloutC.arewrittenwell;sellout D.writewell;aresoldout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词，没有被动语态，可排除AC选项；第一个空主语“They”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其形式为bedone。故选D。11.—Doyouhavedifficulty_______readyfortheexam?—No,Ihavemadeadecision_________overlessonsthisweekend.A.toget,togo B.getting,goingC.getting,togo D.toget,going【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在准备考试方面有困难吗？——没有，这个周末我已将决定复习课程了。考查固定结构。havedifficultydoing在做……有困难。makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事。故选C。12.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?Ithinkitwillbeveryinteresting.A.thatyou’dliketoewithus B.whetheryou’dliketoewithusC.whenwouldyouliketoewithus D.howwouldyouliketoewithus【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？我认为它会非常有趣。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；wonder后面的宾语从句可以用疑问词或if/whether引导，不能用that，排除A。故选B。13.Skimmingandscanningarebothoftenusedwhenwedosomereading.Scanningmeans________.A.readingthetextslowlytogetthemainideaB.readingthetextquicklytogetthemainideaC.movingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformationD.movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们阅读时经常使用略读和扫读。扫读是指快速地扫视文本以寻找特定的信息。考查常识。readingthetextslowlytogetthemainidea慢慢阅读课文以了解大意；readingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea快速阅读课文，抓住大意；movingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation慢慢地移动我们的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息；movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。根据“scanning”在此处指“扫读”，扫读指的是快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。故选D。14.—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.everydoghasitsday【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：――你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？――没有，真是祸不单行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药。你相信吗？A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile差之毫厘,失之千里.B.itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D.everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日。生病了，又拿错了药，祸不单行。故选B。【考点定位】：考查英语谚语。15.—Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.—________Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.A.That’snotthecase. B.Ithinkso. C.You’dbetternot. D.Ican’tagreemore.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase.情况不是这样的；Ithinkso.我想是吧；You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。根据句意“Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld”可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)EverytimeItravelaroundthemountainsinYukonTerritorybycar,Ioftennoticearoadsignthatsays,"Afedbearisadeadbear."____16____,Ididnotgetit.Whyisafedbearadeadone?Accordingtoafriend,manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears.____17____thebearsturnedtotheroadsideforfoodandfinallylosttheirabilitytotakecareofthemselves.Whenwintercame,fewertravelerstooktripstothemountains,which____18____lessfoodforthebears,someofthemdiedofhunger.SotheCanadiangovernment____19____warningsignsalongtheroad,advisingpeoplenottofeedthebears.Thisremindedme____20____ascientificexperiment.Somewhitemiceweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroup____21____theirdaysonlyeatingandsleeping.____22____,fedonlywithhalftheamountoffoodtheyneed,hadtosearchforfood.Halfayearlater,scientistsfoundthatthemicethathadtosearchfortheirownfoodwere____23____whilethefullyfedoneswereeitherillordead.Itwasclearthattheunderfedwhitemice,intheprocessofsearchingfor____24____food,hadkepthealthybyexercisinginfindingfood.Manyoverconcerned（过度关注的）parentsarefeedingtheirchildrenlike____25____orwhitemice.Atpresent,childrendependonotherstoomuch,andarenot____26____tothinkindependentlyandactforthemselves.____27____placedinstrangeenvironments,theyarelost,confused,andhelpless.Parentsdonotunderstand____28____toachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess.They____29____themostimportantthingthatishowtomaketheirchildrengrowinto____30____adults,sothattheycanfacechallengesandsucceedinthefuture.16.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Atfirst D.Intheend17.A.Slowly B.Normally C.Actually D.Generally18A.explained B.meant C.offered D.required19.A.madeup B.tookup C.keptup D.putup20.A.for B.to C.of D.about21.A.lived B.spent C.took D.made22.A.Another B.Other C.Theothers D.Theother23.A.popular B.healthy C.lazy D.sick24.A.his B.her C.their D.its25.A.chicken B.bears C.cats D.tigers26.A.allowed B.supposed C.encouraged D.used27.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.After28.A.what B.how C.why D.where29.A.follow B.forget C.predict D.leave30.A.skillful B.independent C.helpful D.successful【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.B30.B【解析】【分析】本文通过举例游客喂熊食物和白鼠实验的例子告诉我们，如果家长过度关注孩子，孩子就不会养成独立思考的习惯，如果让孩子们成长为独立的成年人，那他们在未来就会勇敢地面对挑战和困难。【16题详解】句意：起初，我没有理解它的含义。Afterall毕竟；Aboveall首先；Atfirst起初；Intheend终于。根据“Ididnotgetit”及“Whyisafedbearadeadone”，可知，起初并没有理解这句话的含义，故选C。【17题详解】句意：慢慢地，熊转向路边寻找食物，最终失去了照顾自己的能力。Slowly慢慢地；Normally正常地；Actually实际上；Generally通常。根据“manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears”及“thebearsturnedtotheroadsideforfood”，可知，游客经常从车里给熊扔食物，慢慢地熊就转向路边寻找吃的，故选A。【18题详解】句意：冬天来了，去山上旅行的人越来越少，意味着给熊的食物也越来越少。explained解释；meant意味；offered主动提供；required需要。根据“manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears”，可知，旅游旺季时，人们提供食物给熊吃，冬天来了，游客少了，意味着熊的食物也少了。故选B。【19题详解】句意：所以加拿大政府在路边竖起了警告标志，建议人们不要喂熊。madeup编造；tookup占据；keptup保持；putup张贴。根据“warningsignsalongtheroad”，可知，沿路张贴了警示牌，故选D。【20题详解】句意：这让我想起了一项科学实验。for为了；to到；of……的；about关于。remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事”，故选C。【21题详解】句意：一组每天只吃和睡。lived居住；spent花费；took花费；made制造。固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：另一组只吃所需食物的一半，不得不去寻找食物。another另一个（三者以上）；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其余的人或物（特指“；theother另一个（两者之间）。根据“Somewhitemiceweredividedintotwogroups”，可知，此处指两组中的另一组，故选D。【23题详解】句意：半年后，科学家们发现，必须自己觅食的老鼠是健康的，而吃饱的老鼠不是生病就是死亡。popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；sick病弱的。根据“whilethefullyfedoneswereeitherillordead”，可知，自己寻找食物老鼠的情况与吃饱的老鼠的情况是对立的，也就是健康的，故选B。【24题详解】句意：很明显，喂饱的小白鼠在寻找食物的过程中，通过寻找食物的运动来保持健康。his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。此空指白鼠们的食物，用their修饰名词food，故选C。【25题详解】句意：许多过度担心的父母像喂熊或小白鼠一样喂他们的孩子。chicken鸡；bears熊；cats猫；tigers虎。前面提到了两个例子，一个是熊一个是白鼠，故选B。【26题详解】句意：目前，孩子过于依赖他人，不被鼓励去独立思考和自主行动。allowed允许；supposed认为；encouraged鼓励；used用。根据“childrendependonotherstoomuch”，可知，孩子们过于依赖他人，父母也没有鼓励孩子们独立思考，故选C。【27题详解】句意：一旦被置于陌生的环境中，他们就会迷失、困惑和无助。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；after在……之后。根据“placedinstrangeenvironments,theyarelost,confused,andhelpless”，可知，这是让步状语从句，一旦进入陌生环境，他们就会迷失，故选C。【28题详解】句意：父母不懂得如何让孩子获得长期的成功。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where何地。根据“Parentsdonotunderstand…toachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess”可知，父母把一切都给孩子们安排好了，所以他们并不懂得如何让孩子获得成功，故选B。【29题详解】句意：他们忘记了最重要的一件事——那就是如何让他们的孩子成长为独立的成年人。follow跟随；forget忘记；predict预言；leave离开。根据“Parentsdonotunderstandhowtoachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess”可知，父母忘记了如何让孩子独立成长，故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们忘记了最重要的一件事——那就是如何让他们的孩子成长为独立的成年人。skillful熟练的；independent独立的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“childrendependonotherstoomuch,andarenotencouragedtothinkindependentlyandactforthemselves”可知，父母不知道如何让孩子独立成长，故选B。四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(一).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潜水艇)thatdivesandesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay,whichdissolves(溶解)inwater;Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Takeoffcap(瓶盖);seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee1.Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebeeslighterandesup.2.Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.3.Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.31.ThematerialsthatmakeamodelsubmarinearethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.aplastictube B.realclay C.fourcoins D.scissors32.Thewaytomakethebottlesinkisto________.A.tapetheholes B.keepsealingthetubeC.fillitwithwater D.blowmoreairin33.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A.Shecutholesontheoppositesideofthebottle.B.Shetapedcoinstothebottle.C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D.Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。BManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波长).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.34.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains35.Accordingtothepassagewhatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbeebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.36.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。【37题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。CYoumayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathematicsingonMarch14,weinterviewedLiXingamathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐眼)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦曲线)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲线)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelamazing!Formulas(公式)arebeautifulInarightangledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless.Howneat!JustasChinese—AmericanmathematicianChernShingshensaid,“Mathisfun!”38.Iftheratiooftwonumbersisaround0.618,________.A.itmayshowusagoldencolorB.itwilllooklikeahumanbodyC.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeautyD.itisaslongasthelengthfromaman’sbellybuttontohisfeet39.FromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext,wecanknowthat_______.A.LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbersB.LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelingsC.LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblemsD.LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver40.Whatdoesawaterfallusuallylooklikeinamathway?________A. B. C. D.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equal”meaninChinese?________A.等同的 B.整体的 C.类似的 D.平均的42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?________A.Thelifeofamathprofessor.B.TheInternationalDayofMathematics.C.Whymathisbeautifulandfun.D.Howmathhelpsusliveabetterlife.【答案】38.C39.B40.C41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性，呼吁人们改变对数学的看法，更全面地认识它。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618...musicandpaintings.”可知，这两个数字之间的比例总是在0.618左右，这是黄金比例，比如在大自然、音乐和绘画中随处可见。所以物体比例约为0.618时，选项C“它可以给人们带来美感”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.”可知，所有的这些数字都说明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悦，数字给了我们自由的想象。选项B“李白用数字来表达他的感情”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetangentcurveislikeawaterfall...onhigh”可知，正切曲线就像一个瀑布，那真是从3000英尺高的地方落下来。选项C图形显示从高到低直接落下，符合题意。故选C。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless”可知，最长边的平方……其他两边的平方和，既不多也不少。所以设空处表示“等于”。故选A。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据“WithInternationalDayofMathematicsingonMarch14...whatLisaid”可知，在3月14日国际数学日到来之际，我们采访了宁夏大学的教授李星，我们问数学是否可以是美丽和有趣的问题，他是这么说的。所以全文主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性。故选C。DSunday,29February,1976AloudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheyetotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.43.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.45.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。MyfriendShakuntaliSiberiaoncesaid,“____47____.”Iusedtowonder.“Isthisreallyso?”Butafterexperiencingonething,Ithinkitistrue.Weliveinanew,strangeworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset(衣橱)—Ihavenowheretowearit.Myexpensivecarisparked—Ican’tgoanywhere.Mygymmembershipcardisonmydesk—Ihaven’tuseditforalongtime.Siberiawasright—thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit’seasy—____48____Idecidedtotryit.IopenedWhatsAppandenteredachatgroupwheremyneighboursandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbours.Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright.”Iaddedasmileyemoji.____49____Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighboursharedafunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker,andanothersentmeafunnymeme(表情包).Ithoughttomyself,“____50____Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”ThisiswhyI’mlaunching(发起)thekindwordsmarathon.Let’seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,volunteer…anyone!____51____A.