2025届安徽省普通高中毕业班8月调研考试 英语试题（原卷版）

2025届安徽省普通高中毕业班8月调研考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWildlifeconservationprogramsareagreatwaytogetinvolvedinthepreservationofendangeredspeciesaswellaslearnhowyoucanhelpprotectthem.Ifyouareawildlifelover,herearesomeprogramsyoucanchoose.●AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfricaYouwillbeworkingwithexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown.Asignificantchallengeistofindnewhomesforhomelessdogsandcats.Theprojectcomprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistwithdailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.●SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLankaRecentyearshavewitnessedasignificantdeclineintheseaturtle’snumbersduetonumerouscommercialfishing.Asawildlifelover,yourroleextendstosupportinghatcheries(孵化场)intheirconservationefforts.Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionalincome.●WildlifeConservationProgram,AustraliaYouwillbeengagedinactivitiessuchasanimalfeeding,cleaning,maintenance,andenrichment.Thisprogramprovidesanincredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.Foryou,thisprogramisanexcellentchoice.Notonlywillyoucontributetoanoblecause,butitalsooffersafantasticopportunitytomeetpeoplefromaroundtheworld.●MarineConservationProgram,BaliYouwillbeworkinginTianyar,wherethereefisnowinaworseningstate.TheprojectwasinitiatedtorestoreandconserveTianyar’scoralreef,notonlytoprotectitsremarkableanddelicateecosystemsbutalsotosecureasustainablefuturefortheresidents.1.Whatproblemdoestheadoptioncentermeetwith?A.Insufficientequipment. B.Insecuresurroundings.C.Shortageofshelters. D.Lackofhands.2.Whichprogramwillofferfinancialassistance?A.AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica.B.SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka.C.WildlifeConservationProgram,Australia.D.MarineConservationProgram,Bali.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteprogramcooperation.B.Toadvocaterestoringecosystems.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesprotection.DToencourageengagementinwildlifepreservation.BUsersofGoogleGemini,thetechgiant’sartificial-intelligencemodel,recentlynoticedthataskingittocreateimagesofVikings,orGermansoldiersfrom1943producedsurprisingresults:hardlyanyofthepeopledepictedwerewhite.Otherimage-generationtoolshavebeencriticizedbecausetheytendtoshowwhitemenwhenaskedforimagesofentrepreneursordoctors.GooglewantedGeminitoavoidthistrap;instead,itfellintoanotherone,depictingGeorgeWashingtonasblack.Nowattentionhasmovedontothechatbot’stextresponses,whichturnedouttobejustassurprising.Geminihappilyprovidedargumentsinfavorofpositiveactioninhighereducation,butrefusedtoprovideargumentsagainst.Itdeclinedtowriteajobadforafossil-fuellobbygroup(游说团体),becausefossilfuelsarebadandlobbygroupsprioritize“theinterestsofcorporationsoverpublicwell-being”.AskedifHamasisaterroristorganization,itrepliedthattheconflictinGazais“complex”;askedifElonMusk’stweetingofmemeshaddonemoreharmthanHitler,itsaiditwas“difficulttosay”.Youdonothavetobeacritictoperceiveitsprogressivebias.Inadequatetestingmaybepartlytoblame.GooglelagsbehindOpenAI,makerofthebetter-knownChatGPT.Asitracestocatchup,Googlemayhavecutcorners.Otherchatbotshavealsohadcontroversiallaunches.Releasingchatbotsandlettingusersuncoveroddbehaviors,whichcanbeswiftlyaddressed,letsfirmsmovefaster,providedtheyarepreparedtoweather(经受住)thepotentialrisksandbadpublicity,observesEthanMollick,aprofessoratWhartonBusinessSchool.ButGeminihasclearlybeendeliberatelyadjusted,or“fine-tuned”,toproducetheseresponses.ThisraisesquestionsaboutGoogle’sculture.Isthefirmsofinanciallysecure,withvastprofitsfrominternetadvertising,thatitfeelsfreetotryitshandatsocialengineering?Dosomeemployeesthinkithasnotjustanopportunity,butaresponsibility,touseitsreachandpowertopromoteaparticularagenda?AlleyesarenowonGoogle’sboss,SundarPichai.HesaysGeminiisbeingfixed.ButdoesGoogleneedfixingtoo?4.Whatdothewords“thistrap”underlinedinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Havingaracialbias. B.Respondingtowrongtexts.CCriticizingpoliticalfigures. D.Goingagainsthistoricalfacts.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gemini’srefusaltomakeprogress. B.Gemini’sfailuretogivedefiniteanswers.C.Gemini’sprejudiceintextresponses. D.Gemini’savoidanceofpoliticalconflicts.6.WhatdoesEthanMollickthinkofGemini’searlylaunch?ACreative. B.Promising. C.Illegal. D.Controversial.7.WhatcanweinferaboutGooglefromthelastparagraph?A.Itssecurityisdoubted. B.Itlacksfinancialsupport.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement. D.Itsemployeesareirresponsible.CWegothroughlifeassumingwe’reinchargeofourownminds—untiltemptation(诱惑)strikes.Fewthingsbetterillustratehowlittlecontrolwereallyhave.Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.Moreself-disciplineisrarelytheanswer,though.Instead,ifyoucanunderstandwhat’sgoingoninsideyourheadwhentemptationcomes,you’llbefarbetterplacedtomakeahealthierchoice.Sometimes,youneedtopushyourself,theideabehindwhich,inpsychology,istomakethebetterchoicetheeasierchoice.(Schoolpupilseatmorehealthily,it’sbeenshown,whenthesaladsarewithineasierreachthanthechips.)So,insteadofrelyingonwillpower,stopkeepingicecreamsinyourfreezer!UseStayFocusedorsimilarappstoblockdistractingwebsites.Changeyourenvironment,andtemptationwillbeanon-issue.Foreveryperson,behindeverybadhabit,there'sareasonabledesire:somepeopleeatordrinktoomuchbecausethey'relonely,orsmoketogetabreakfromabusyschedule.Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.There’snothingwrongwiththeneed—onlywiththewayyou’recurrentlymeetingit.It’sastrangetruththatwe’llbreakallsortsofpromisestoourselves—yetmostofuswouldneverfailtoshowupataprearrangedmeetingwithafriend.Involveothersinyourtemptation-resistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.Bestofall,launchajointplan,inwhichtwoofyoudecidetogiveupabadhabit.Thatturnsachallengeintoafungame.8.Whatdoes“that”meaninparagraph1?A.Temptation. B.Self-awareness.C.Choice. D.Self-motivation.9.Whichshouldbeagoodchoiceifyoufeelwornoutfromapackedtimetable?A.Exercisestrongwillpoweroverit.B.Keepicecreamswithineasyreach.C.UseStayFocusedtorefreshyourself.D.Chatwithafriendoveracupofcoffee.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Seekpartners’support. B.Leavechallengesbehind.C.Keepyourpromises. D.Saynotoplayinggames.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatcausestemptation. B.Howtokeeptemptationatbay.C.Whyurgessetin. D.Howtokeeplifeundercontrol.DChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina’sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina’sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang’e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside’senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.Thiswillbeanimportantstepforwardinourexplorationofthemoonandtheuniverseasawhole.TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasanorbiter,alander,anascender(上升器),andareturner.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwilllandcarefullyonthefarside.Within48hoursafterlanding,arobotarmwillcarefullycollectrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface.Also,adrillwillgointothegroundtotakesamplesfromdeeperlayers.Atthesametime,aseriesofcomplexscientifictestsandanalyseswillbedonetogetvaluabledata.Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.TheApollobasinintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinischosenasthelandingandsamplingplacefortheChang’e-6mission.Thisareaisthoughttohavepreciouscluesaboutthemoon’sformationanddevelopment,givingpossibleideasabouttheearlyhistoryofourcelestial(天体)neighbor.Thismissionhasmanytechnicaldifficultiesandneedsthelatesttechnologies.Italsogetshelpfrominternationalcooperation,showingthespiritofworkingtogetherintheglobalsearchforspaceexploration.Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.ThesuccessoftheChang’e-6missionhasthepossibilitytomakemoreinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.ItshowsChina’sstrongwishtoaddtothegrowthofglobalknowledgeabouttheuniverseandencouragesothercountriestoworktogethertofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang’e-6mission?A.Tobuildabaseonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Tostudyhowthemoonmovesaround.C.Tocollectandbringbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.D.Tolookforwateronthemoon.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A.It’sdifferentfromthesidewecansee. B.It’sthesameasthesidewecansee.C.Weknowalotaboutit. D.Ithasnorocksorsoil.14.Whatmighttheexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonleadto?A.Nochangeinthefuture. B.Newchancesforspaceactivities.C.FewerfriendsforChinainspace. D.Nonewtechnologies.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.“TheMysteryoftheMoon”B.“TheFarSideoftheMoon:UnknownTerritory”C.“SpaceExplorationandChallenges”D.“China’sChang’e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon’sFarSide”第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.___16___NoteatingfooddroppedonatableI’veseenthedisgust(恶心)inpeople’sfacesherewhenI’vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.___17___Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?”Wedon’tgetit.___18___Westernersdon’twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I’vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI’veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.EatingdessertbeforeamealEveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I’mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn’tmatter.___19___Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.DrinkinghotwaterwithyourmealOften,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmany.Chinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.But,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.___20___However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Puttingricecookersonthefloor.B.ThefollowingarejustsomeofthemC.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.D.Americansdoeatalotofhamburgers.E.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.F.I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.G.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Electricvehiclesarecurrentlyapartofthecarmarket,which___36___(occupy)mostlybygas-poweredcars.Butmoreelectriccarmodelswillcomeoutinthenextfewyears.Governments,___37___(particular)inEuropeancountriesandChina,arepushingthischange___38___(reduce)carbonemissionsandfightglobalwarming.Keepingelectricmotorschargedischeaperthan___39___(buy)gas.Buthowlongdoesittaketochargeanelectricvehicle?Thereareseveralwaystochargeelectricvehiclesandtimesrangefromminutes___40___halfaday.Theslowestwaytochargeisonastandard120-volt(伏特)charger,___41___addsjustafewmilesofrangeperhour.Fortripsthatinvolvehundredsofmilesinasingleday,driverstypicallyrelyonDCfastchargers.Thesechargersaremuchmoreexpensivetoinstall,andthus___42___(rare).Forwould-bebuyers,thelengthychargetimescansoundalarming.Andconvincingthemtotrytheirfirstelectricvehicle___43___(be)achallengefortheautoindustry.Goingelectricisnotonlyaneco-friendlygoal___44___alsoabusinessreality,accordingtoindustryanalysts.Butevenifthegeneralpathaheadiswidelyagreedon,____45____speedofthechangeisfarfromclear.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知国外某大学历史悠久、课程灵活，有意申请到该校英语系学习，请根据表格信息用英语写一封自荐信。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛EnglishSpeechContest注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。个人信息男，17岁，高三年级学生性格与潜质开朗，喜欢与人交往有良好的团队精神适应能力强学习情况与获奖学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅曾获学校英语演讲比赛一等奖______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hearingthatoneneighborhadjustwelcomedanewlitter,Allen,a9-year-oldboy,rushedtoseethenewborncats.However,duringhisvisit,Allennoticedoneofthecatswasn’tmovingduetodisabilityonitshind(后面的)legs.Sowhiletheotherlittlecatswereexploringtheirsurroundings,thisonestayedbehind.Allenwassignificantlyaffectedbythesceneofthislonesomecat.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowonderwhetherhecoulddoanythingtohelp.Whentheboytoldhismotheraboutthat,themotherrecalledavideoaboutpetwheelchairs.TheyfinallyfoundthevideoonYouTube,inwhichananimallover,Addy,sharedaheartwarmingandinnovativeproject:buildingawheelchairforapetcatwithmobilityissuesduetoahind-leginjury.Asacaringpetowner,AddytookviewersthroughtheDIYprocessofmakingacustomwheelchairtoaidhercat’smovementandimproveitsqualityof