英语句子写作 课件 2补语

Complements

补语Grammar1Objectives

ToknowwhatacomplementisTorecognizethefunctionofcomplementsToidentifycomplementsinsentences2ContentsWhataComplementis1SubjectComplements2ObjectComplements3QuizonComplements43Acomplementisapartofasentencethatgivesmoreinformationaboutthesubject,or,insomestructures,abouttheobject.e.g.:1)Shelookskind.

2)TheteacherappointedJack

monitor.Whatacomplementis4Acomplementhasgrammaticalmeaninginasentence.Withoutit,thesentencemayloseitssemanticintegrity.

Shelookskind.(√)Shelooks.(×)TheteacherappointedJackmonitor.(√)TheteacherappointedJack.(×)

5Subjectcomplements

SubjectComplementsinS+LV+C

“主语+系动词+补语”中的主补

SubjectComplementsinS+V+（O）+C

“主语+谓语动词+（宾语）+补语”中的主补126Subject+Linkingverb+Complement(S+LV+C)SubjectComplementsinS+LV+Cpredicative表语e.g.:1)Truelovenevergrowsold.

真爱永不老。2)Georgeisagoodactor.adj.nounphrase7gerundsprep.phrasesExamples:1)Heisinhisroom.2)Mywishistobecomeateacher.3)Seeingisbelieving.infinitives8

SubjectComplementsinS+V+（O）+Csubject+predicateverbsubjectcomplement+

e.g.:Thesunrisesred.givingmoreinformationtothesubject.9

Examples:1)Thegirl,tiredandsleepy,wenttobed.2)Tiredandsleepy,thegirlwenttobed.

Meaning:Thegirlwastiredandsleepywhenshewenttobed.10ObjectcomplementsSubject+Verb+Object+ObjectComplement(S+V+O+OC)

Anobjectcomplementistogivemoreinformationtotheobject.e.g.:1)TheparentsnamedthebabyXiaohong.2)Ifoundthedoor

locked.11Moreexamples:1)Weshouldmakeenemiesfriends.

我们应该化敌为友。2)Youcannotmakeacrabwalkstraight.

江山易改，本性难移。3)Iheardthemtalkingaboutthetest.4)Theykeeptheirchildreningoodhealth.

5)Shenotifiedustomoveout.

nouninfinitivewithout“to”V-ingparticipleprep.phraseinfinitive12Quiz

1)_____,theboywassittingaloneinthecorner.A.FrustratedB.FrustratingC.Tofrustrate2)Hepushedthedoor______.A.toopenB.openC.opened3)Iconsider______anaverageman.A.tobe