人教版初中英语八年级下册-Unit9-SectionA-Grammar-Focus-4c导学案设计

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(SectionAGrammarFocus-4c)学案一、核心素养1.学习掌握下列词汇：acoupleofGermanthemerideprovince2.进一步复习巩固学习SectionA部分所学的生词和词组。3.复习和学习现在完成时态的用法。①含been,ever,never的现在完成时②have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeenin的区别。③现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。4.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。二、教学重难点1.教学重点：1).现在完成时的两个用法。2).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。2.教学难点：have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeenin的区别。三、自主学习Step1.ReviewLastclass,wehavelearnedsomethingabout

presentperfecttense.(现在完成时)Nowlet'shaveareview.Fillintheblanks.1.—_____you________toasciencemuseum?—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNational2.—_____you________toahistorymuseum?—No,I_______.—__________.(我也没去过)3.____thesestudents________totheseplace?4.—_____you____totheartmuseum?—I__________totheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_________thereafewtimes.—＿＿＿＿(我也去过).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I______________there.Step2.PresentationStep3.GrammarFocusReadtheGrammarFocustogetherever和never在现在完成时中的用法havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别现在完成时和一般过去时的区别Step4.PracticeStep5.Workon4aTellSstoputthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_______(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever________(be)there.Step6.Workon4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.Step7.Workon4c合作探究1.ever“曾经”，一般用于疑问句和肯定句2.never“从来没有”，一般用于否定句have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeenin的区别。havebeento表示“某人曾经去过某地(人已经回来)”；havegoneto则表示“某人去了某地或在去某地的途中(人没回)”；havebeenin表示“某人去了某地多长时间”。【注意】当havebeento后面接副词，如here,there,home时，to要省略，变为havebeenhere/there/home。用havebeento，havegoneto，havebeenin的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Wang______________thelibrary.Heisn'tathomenow.2.She___________Beijingfortenyears.3.—Where____________？Yourmotheriswaitingforyou.4.—WhereisMr.Wang?—He__________work.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别①一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容，强调过去的事情对现在的影响）Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，单纯表示过去的经历与现在没有关系）五、交流展示1.Workon4aacoupleof两个；一对；几个【辨析】acoupleof与apairof二者在数量上都可以表示“两个”，但区别如下：acoupleof不一定是配对的东西。有时acoupleof不一定是指“两个”，而可能是指“几个”。如：acoupleoftickets(几张票),acoupleofmonths(几个月)。apairof一定是配对的东西(一对，一双)。如：apairofshoes(一双鞋),apairofglasses(一副眼镜)2.Workon4b1).让学生们阅读短文，了解短文的大意，为进行填词做好准备。2).认真阅读每个句子，分析句子的时态，根据上下文确定括号中单词应该填的时态。3).逐句进行分析推敲，确定括号中单词的恰当时态。4).最后，通读一遍短文，进行综合理解，看短文内容是否通顺，合理。5).ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.六、总结提升七、随堂测试1.Practice1“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?”“Yes,I______theretwice.It’samoderncity.”A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone2.He_________hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfromPractice21.He_______ever_______(be)totheHistory2.---_______youever_______(be)tothezoo?---Yes.I______(go)therelastsummer.I______(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.3.---WhereisMr.Wang?---He___________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.4.Tom_________(plant)thosetrees.He_______(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.5.We_____________(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.6.—Howlong______she______(live)here?—Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.Practice3根据汉语提示或者首字母写出单词或短语1.Youspeak_________(德语)muchbetterthanme.2.You’llbeallrightin___________________________(几天).3.Allhisarticlesseemedanexpressionofthesame______(主题).4.Heinvitedmeto_____________________________(兜风)inhisnewcar.Practice4根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackal