阅读提升训练第01讲Unit1BacktoSchool讲义高一英语译林版2020

20242025年高一英语提升阅读专题讲义01Unit1Backtoschool学习目标：初步了解高中英语阅读题型，七选五。初步掌握有关Unit1Backtoschool的热点话题（2024的科目三火遍全国）学习感悟阅读理解的技巧与目标之例题江苏省2024年高考英语试卷AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)munityservicerequirements.UPINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.雨函精讲答案：21：C22:C23:B方法点拨：本篇总体不难，考查学生对应用文的用法，单词翻译，总体难度不大，属于送分题。综合考点Unit1Backtoschool单词重点词汇：potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的senior/ˈsiːniə(r)/adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生），级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别（或地位）较高者；较…年长的人；高水平运动员path/pɑːθ/n.道路；小路；成功的途径challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.&vt.挑战；质疑thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n.思维，思想；想法positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.机会，时机liein存在，在于riseto能够处理acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.获得，得到effort/ˈefət/n.努力，费力的事；试图advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心，信任；把握makeadifference起作用，有影响makethemostof充分利用；尽情享受resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；资料；谋略takeadvantageof利用facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施，设备；场所equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人（物）vt.与…相等；比得上attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度，看法goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标；进球得分balance/ˈbæləns/vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力improve/ɪmˈpruːv/vt.&vi.改进，改善lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的wellrounded/ˌwelˈraʊndɪd/adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人adj.单独的，个别的character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的ahead/əˈhed/adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前junior/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位（或级别）低的;青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员forward/ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进lookforwardto盼望，期待independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节；具体情况asaresultof由于tip/tɪp/n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费base/beɪs/vt.以…为基础（依据）n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒，使想起stickto坚持；固守，维持proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/n.提议，建议，动议aim/eɪm/n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对style/staɪl/n.风格；方式；样式technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧，技艺；技能workshop/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊professional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人secondary/ˈsekəndri/adj.中学的；次要的exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换host/həʊst/n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持a.m./ˌeɪˈem/上午，午前p.m./ˌpiːˈem/下午，午后biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献；捐款；捐赠fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地，幸亏overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之option/ˈɒpʃn/n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.甜点；布丁attract/əˈtrækt/vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/n.橄榄球运动calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法,书法艺术举一反三之练习AMadameCollegeSwimmingPoolsMadameCollegeofArtshasone50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,andone25mpoolwitha1mshallowendanda4mdeepend.Bothpoolsmaybeusedbythegeneralpublicatcertaintimes.50mPoolThepoolisoftenusedforclasses,butthegeneralpublicmayusetwolanes(泳道）forlaneswimmingatthefollowingtimes.Monday:06:3011:30and19:0021:00Tuesday:06:3011:30and18:0021:00Wednesday:06:3013:30and17:3021:30Thursday:06:3013:30Friday:06:3013:30Weekends:09:0017:00Childrenundertheageof14mustbeacpaniedbyanadult.PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.Call04837393560foruptodateinformation.25mPoolThe25mpoolisavailableforrecreational(nonlane)swimmingfrom07:0009:00and12:3013:30onweekdays,and10:0016:00onSaturdays.Childrenaged12andundermustbeacpanied.Weregretthatthe25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust.themen'schangingroomswillbeclosedfortheweekbeginning19thAugust,andthewomen'schangingroomswillbeclosedthefollowingweek.Alternative(可选用的）changingroomswillbemadeavailable.We'resorryforthis.1.Atwhattimecanthegeneralpublicusethe50mpoolonSundays?A.21:00.B.18:00.C.13:30.D.06:30.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe50mpool?AIt's4metresdeep.B.It'susuallyusedforteachingswimming.C.It'sunsuitableforchildrenunder14.D.It'sunavailableduringCollegeholidays.3The25mpoolwillbeclosed______AforaweekB.on26thAugustC..on19thAugustD.foraboutamonth解析之速查A篇介绍了一个大学游泳池内的两个泳池，具体说明了其使用时间和细则。文章定位清晰，题目不难。A篇第1题C由30mpool定位到第二个小标题，可知周末开放的时间为早上九点到晚上五点，故选C。第2题B由第二个小标题下的第一句可知，这个泳池通常被用作教学上课，故选C。第3题D由倒数第二段可知，25米泳池将在7.21到8.19之间关闭重新装修，关闭时间大约为一个月，故选D。从之七选五典型例题江苏省2024年高考七选五第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclosebyonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'moldfashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,IhaveanoldtwovolumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordbinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.解析之速查点拨：本篇难度适中，根据上下文可以推断，利用排除法即可。36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D习题训练训练01Darkstairwayscanbeabitdangerous，especiallywhenitbeeswetordamp.Arailingandsufficientlightingareimportant，butthecosttoinstallwiringcanbeabitexpensive.So，stoptryingtofindwaysinthedarkandoptforstylishalternativesthataresafeandeffective.31.Theyalsosavemoneyonpermanentadditionsthatwouldcostalittlebitmore.•InvolveCandleLanternsIfyouwanttoaddvintage(复古)styletotheoutdoorstairway，thenaddaseriesofcandlelanterns.Surroundflamelesscandleswithsmallsmoothstonesinsidetheglassglobes.Thestoneswilladdnaturalbeautytothehome.32.Itwilllookgreatandprovideadequateamountoflight.•Addweather­proofflamelesscandlesonbothsidesofthestaircaseBatteryoperatedcandlesdon’tneedtobestored.Weather­proofcandlesandframelesscolumnswouldlookgreatonanoutdoorstairway，especiallyifthestepsaresurroundedbyflowers.33.Aslongaswindisnotaproblem，itwillworkexceptionallywelltolightway.•34Inanareawherestrongwindsgushthereisapossibilitythatthewindwillblowawaythecandle.Accordingly，considerusingsolidlights.Surroundthepostswithlowgrowingflowers.35.Considerimpatiens(凤仙花)fordarklocationinhardinesszones3－10andmazusinsunnyarea.Withduecaretheywillgrowbeautifullyandsolarlightswilllightupthestairwaysadequately.A．ArtificiallightisnotagoodchoiceB．ForthesoilwillkeepthepostsfirmlyontheplaceC．ItisoftenthemostneglectedthingwhiledecoratingD．DecoratethesidesofoutdoorstepswithsolarlightsE．ConsiderthesesmallbudgetideasandlightthehomeF．ArrangethecolumncandlesingradualsizeonbothsidesofthestepsG．Furthermore，thestoneswillweighdownthelanternstopreventgentlewind解析之速查31．E32.G33.F34.D35.B语篇解读本文是说明文，怎样解决楼梯的黑暗，选择安全有效的时尚替代品，又能节省一些永久性的额外开支，短文给出了三个方法。一是安装蜡烛灯笼；二是在楼梯两边放上不受天气影响的无火焰蜡烛；三是用太阳能灯装饰室外台阶的两侧。课后练习★热点话题（科目三）拓展训练Why“SubjectThree”DanceHasSweptAcrossWorld?Shortclips(视频片段)ofthe“kemusan”or“subjeetthree”dance,hasbee

1

(late)internetsensation(轰动)onsocialmediaplatformsathomeandabroad.Whyhas“subjeetthree”dancebee

2

instanthit?Thedanceisakindof“Meipashake,”afreestylediscodancethatsweptacrosstheglobein2014.Nowadays,youngpeopleseektoexpress

3

(they)inpersonalizedanddiverseways.Thifreeandeasyswagallowsyoungpeopletoreleasementalandphysicalfatigue(疲劳)inroutinelifandenjoyoriginaldelightandpurehappiness.Evenwithoutpersonalparticipation,

4

(hold)mobilephonetoshootorwatchsomeonedothisdanceisenoughtoconnect