八年级下册英语unit7综合提升测试卷（含答案）

八年级下册英语Unit7提升培优测试卷时间：60分钟满分：100分题序一二三四五六七得分总分一、听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）第一节听句子，选择正确答语。句子读一遍。()1.A.MountTai.B.Qomolangma.C.MountEmei.()2.A.It'sinAfrica.B.6,671kilometerslong.C.It'sthelongestintheworld.()3.A.No,itisn't.B.Yes,itis.C.It'sasaltlake.()4.A.Itisjust50meterstall.B.In2008.C.Sixyears.()5.A.Leaves.B.Meat.C.About150kgoffood.第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。()6.Whichplacewillthegirlvisit?A.BeijingZoo.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheWestLake.()7.Whatanimalsdoestheboylike?A.Pandas.B.Lions.C.Monkeys.()8.Whatdoestheboyenjoydoing?A.Playingtabletennis.B.WatchingTV.C.Climbingmountains.()9.Howlongdidthetouristspendwalkingacrossthedesert?A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.()10.Whereistheboyfrom?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Zhengzhou.第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.What'sthemantryingtodo?A.Tosaveelephants.B.Tofeedelephants.C.Tolookforelephants.()12.Whyareelephantsindanger?A.Becausehumanskillmanyelephants.B.Becausehumanscutdownmanytrees.C.Becausehumanspollutetheenvironment.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhoisGeorgeMallory?A.AnEnglishreporter.B.AnEnglishteacherandclimber.C.AnEnglishwriter.()14.Wheredidhedie?A.OnQomolangma.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.()15.Whatprobablycausedhisdeath?A.Hehadnothingtoeat.B.Hegotlost.C.Theweatherwastoobad.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）()16.—What'spopulationofChina?Ithaspopulationof1.4billion.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the()17.I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.SoamI.Welostahero.Hisonhybridrice(杂交水稻)helpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.A.surveysB.reportsC.analysisD.achievements()18.DoyouoftenuseBaidutosearchforinformation?Yes.It'soneofsearchingenginesinChina.A.theimportantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.mostimportant()19.Westillneedtoworkhardwewonthebasketballgamethistime.A.unlessB.becauseC.sothatD.eventhough()20.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Iwanttomorefreshair.Ireallydon'tmind.A.turndownB.takeupC.takeinD.putup()21.Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy()22.Whenthemonkeysseethekeepers,theyrunoverwith.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitementD.excite()23.What'smountainintheworld?Qomolangma.It's8,844.86metershigh.A.highestB.thehighestC.higherD.thehigher()24.ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.A.in;inB.to;toC.to;inD.in;to()25.Atpresent,blogsaretraditionaldiaries(日记)amongyoungpeople.A.muchmorepopularthanB.aspopularasC.notsopopularasD.verypopular三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,26itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asfar27weknow,thereisalittlerain,butitisnot28formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereis29insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People30liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed31water.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways32grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto33place.Thedesertpeopleare34.Nomaninthedesertwouldever35tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.()26.A.andB.butC.orD.so()27.A.asB.soC.ifD.that()28.A.wellB.enoughC.goodD.fit()29.A.sandB.plantsC.waterD.food()30.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()31.A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.manytoo()32.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter()33.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other()34.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.friendlyD.well()35.A.agreeB.wantC.promiseD.refuse四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AHaveyoueverseenastreakoflight(一道光)flashacrossthenightsky?Youmightcallitashootingstar.Scientistscallitameteor.Ameteorissomethingthatfallsthroughtheearth'satmosphere(theairaroundtheearth)andhasaburninglongtail.Usually,meteorsarerocksthatburnup(烧尽)astheyfall.Astheyburn,therocksshinebrightly.Mostmeteorsburnupquicklyintheatmosphereandneverhittheground.Butifameteordoesfalldowntotheground,itiscalledameteorite(陨石).Thisdoesn'thappenveryoftenbutcanonedaybringtheendoftheworld.Therocksthatweseeasmeteorsefromdifferentplacesofspace.Scientistscalltheserocksmeteoroids(流星体).Likeplanets,meteoroidstravelinspace,buttheyaremuchsmallerthanplanets.Mostmeteoroidstravelveryfarfromtheearthandwedon'tseethem.However,somemeteoroidscantravelveryclosetousandgetinthewayoftheearth.Gravitythenpullsthemthroughtheearth'satmosphere,turningthemintothemeteorsthatyouseeinthenightsky.ThelargestmeteoriteeverfoundintheUnitedStatesistheWillametteMeteorite.Thisrockgotherethousandsofyearsago.Today,youcanseethe15,500kilogrammeteoriteattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity.Ithasbeenonshowtheresince1906.()36.Accordingtothepassage,ameteorisakindof.A.burningtailB.brightfireC.burningrockD.travelingplanet()37.TheWillametteMeteoriteisfamousbecauseit'stheonefoundinAmerica.A.fastestB.biggestC.heaviestD.oldest()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Allthemeteorsneverhittheground.B.Ameteoritecan'tkilltheworld.C.Meteoroidsaremuchsmallerthanplanets.D.Wecanseemostmeteoroidsinthesky.()39.Wemayreadthispassageina.A.historybookB.spacefictionC.travelguideD.sciencemagazine()40.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.encouragemorepeopletolearnaboutotherplanetsB.introducesomeflyingobjectsfallingfromspaceC.tellpeoplethedangeroflightstreakingintheskyD.showsomethingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryBSwitzerland(瑞士)isoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwiss(瑞士人)thinkthatrecyclingisimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998，theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead，peoplearetoldtobringoldones，suchastelevisionsputersandfridges，tospecialcenterswhentheydon’tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused，andonlythepartsthatcan’tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收费)arubbishbagtax(税)，Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected，theymustbuyyellowstickers(张贴物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2003，about47％ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Untilrecently，peoplecangetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycletheirbottles.RecyclinghasbeeadailyhabitfortheSwiss.EverycountryshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.()41.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor.A.itsfoodB.itswatchesC.itsenvironmentD.itslaws()42.Howmuchrubbishinthecitieswasrecycledin2003?A.About70%.B.About74%.C.About47%.D.About37%.()43.Whatcanpeopledoaccordingtothelaw?A.Bringoldputerstospecialcenters.B.Reusethepartsoftheoldmachinesthatcan'tbeused.C.Throwawayelectronicmachines.D.AandC.()44.HowcanpeopleinSwitzerlandgetasmallamountofmoney?A.Putyellowstickersontheirrubbishbags.B.Recycletheirbottles.C.Bringoldelectronicmachinestospecialcenters.D.Haveagoodhabit.()45.Thebesttitleofthearticleis.A.OneoftheCleanestCountriesintheWorldB.TheSwissGovernmentC.RecyclinginSwitzerlandD.LearningfromtheSwiss五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）新视野地域特色阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Therearenolessthan30lakesnamed"WestLake"inChina.ButtheWestLakeinHangzhouisthemostfamousofthemall.ItliesinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvinceonthesoutheasterncoast.AndthecityiswellknownasaparadiseinChina.Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakewasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRiverisnotfarawayfromtheWestLake.Itenterstheseaintheeasternpartofthearea.Thesediment(沉积物)settledbytheriverfinallyblockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,makingitaninlandwaterarea.Sincethe9thcenturyA.D.thebeautifulscenery(风景)oftheWestLakeinallseasonshasappearedtimeandagaininpoems,storiesandlegends.It'sroughly(粗略地)estimated(估计)thatthereareabout630legendsoftheWestLakealone.In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincludedontheWorldHeritageList.Itisvisitedbymoreandmoreinternationaltourists.PerhapssomeofthemwilladdtheirownstoriestotheWestLake'swealthofliterature.46.Howmanylakesnamed"WestLake"arethereinChina?.47.WheredoestheWestLakelie?.48.WhenwastheWestLakeconnectedtothesea?.

49.HowmanylegendsoftheWestLakearethere?.50.WhenwasWestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouincludedontheWorldHeritageList?.六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词(共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)51.Topourteeth,we'dbetterbrushourteethtwiceaday.52.TrafficcremainedorderlyduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.53.Whichcityhasthe(宽)streets,Beijing,ShanghaiorQingdao?54.Noonecan(成功)withouthardwork.55.(观光者)mustshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygointothemuseum.七、书面表达(计25分)新视野环境保护大自然给予我们多姿多彩的世界。相信同学们也一定发现了，我们赖以生存的大自然正变得越来越美丽。请以“LoveOurBeautifulNature”为题写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，从小事做起，尽己所能珍爱大自然。内容包括：1.政府和人们在大自然保护方面做出的努力；2.作为中学生，你在日常生活中能够做的有助于保护大自然的小事；3.我们的行为对大自然的积极影响。要求：书写工整，80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。LoveOurBeautifulNatureThesedays,ournatureisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.

【听力原文】第一节听句子，选择正确答语。句子读一遍。1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?2.HowlongistheNile?3.IstheCaspianSeaasaltlakeorafreshwaterlake?4.Whenwasthetallestbuildingbuiltinyourcity?5.Howmuchdoesanelephanteateveryday?第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。6.W:IwillgotovisittheGreatWall,becausetherearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.Whataboutyou,Jim?M:IwillgototheWestLake.7.M:Ilikemonkeysbest.Whataboutyou?W:IlikepandasbecauseIthinktheyareverylovely.8.W:Doyouenjoyclimbingmountains?M:Yes,it'sdangerousbutexciting.9.W:Iheardthatthetouristspentamonthwalkingacrossthedangerousdesert.M:Yes,thedesertismuchbiggerthananyotherdesert.10.W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown,Mike?M:Ofcourse.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinmyhometown,Hangzhou.IthinkthemostfamousoneistheWestLake.第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Peter,canyoutellussomethingaboutelephants?M:Sure.Wearetryingtosavethem.W:Aretheyendangered?M:Yes.Humanscutdownlotsoftrees,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.W:Oh,thereisn'tenoughfoodforthem.M:Yes.Elephantsarelargeandtheyeatmorefoodthanmostotheranimals.W:Oh,wereallyhavetoplantmoretreestosavethemnow.M:Iagreewithyou.听第二段对