黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

大庆铁人中学高一年级下学期开学考试英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节:选择题(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了一个贫穷的村庄，因为有人说青蛙赚钱就把青蛙卖了，结果发现害虫增多，庄稼收成受影响，孩子也容易生病，从而告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和B项意思一致，村民们贫穷但是满足。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjobeatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可知，青蛙一直在做一项重要的工作——吃昆虫。现在有这么多青蛙被杀了，昆虫增长得更快。他们破坏了庄稼，传播了疾病。可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要，故选C。BGreatwhitesharks!Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.Butthankstoconservation(保护)efforts,greatwhitesaremakingaebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鳍).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’eback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加标签)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.Thegroup’smostwellknownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem5.Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.A.worriesmanypeople B.boresmanypeopleC.frightensmanypeople D.interestsmanypeople6.Thelawpassedin1997______.A.seemedveryhelpful B.letscientistsdownC.neededtobechanged D.madepeoplelikegreatwhites7.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimalsB.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitorsC.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquicklyD.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites8.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introduceanexperimentresultB.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCHC.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingoutD.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingaeback【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：大白鲨鱼生存境地堪忧，在法律和网站的帮助下，数量逐渐增多，人们对它的关注和了解也增多。【5题详解】C猜词题，由下文Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.事实上，这些大白鲨鱼比我们怕他们更怕我们。可知词组的含义为C。【6题详解】A细节题，由第四段Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.从那以后，在美国海域的鲨鱼数量开始增加，可知这项法律很有作用，故选A。【7题详解】D细节题，由倒数两段可知Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.从那以后，许多人在推特上，OCEARCH网站上关注Katharine的游动，Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.帮助人们以一种新的方式看待鲨鱼，即OCEARCH帮助人们更好的亲近鲨鱼，故选D。【8题详解】D总结题，这篇文章的大意是告诉我们在法律，网站的努力下大白鲨鱼的数量增多，故选D。考点：生态环保类阅读CIranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.WithanimportantmeetingtoattendIwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart(手推车)onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier(收银员)forajobapplication.Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities(必需品)thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”Tearswelledupinmyeyes—astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowele.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.9.Theunderlinedphrase“whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.addto B.breakdownC.payfor D.cutdown10.Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.A.angry B.sadC.excited D.interested11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthenB.theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelpC.thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitelyD.theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary12.Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.A.whatagreatplanshemadeB.totakeacartwhileshoppingC.tohelpthosewhoareinneedD.howtopickoutbasicnecessities【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一对经济拮据的年轻夫妇的故事。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段第一句“Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.”（当总数达到时，他们不得不从购物车里挑选物品，因为他们没有足够的钱）可知，那对年轻的夫妇必须拿出一些商品出来，因为他们没有足够的钱去支付他们选购的所有商品。所以”whittledown“表示cutdown削减。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.”（看着这对夫妇努力思考没有什么他们也能生活的样子，我的心都碎了）可知，那对夫妇努力在想有没有哪些东西是他们可以不用的，看到这一情景使作者感到心伤。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashierforajobapplication.”（这位年轻的母亲怀里抱着一个婴儿，向收银员要一份工作申请）可知，年轻的母亲当时没有工作。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一对经济拮据的年轻夫妇的故事，所以文章旨在告诉我们要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。DTimetableSunday

8:30—11:30Personal(个人的)Inventions(发明)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.

Monday

19:00—21:00Space(太空)andManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday

19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday

18:30—21:00puterScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvard(哈佛)UniversityLearntouseWindowsXpWeletoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.eandjoinus.13.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday14.ThepersonwhoteachesputerScienceisfrom______.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.America D.NewZealand15.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______.A.Dr.West B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一个学校的活动安排。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday的安排“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以带上自己的发明）”可知，在周日你可以介绍你的发明。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday的安排可知，那位讲授计算机发明的教授是来自哈佛大学，哈佛大学是美国的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据Wednesday部分的“ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（现代医学露西·格林夫人，你想了解医学吗?）”可推断，如果你想了解医学发明的知识，可以去咨询Mrs.Green。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.____16____MoneyisatopicthatI’lltalkaboutanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomeadviceabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.IusuallythinkcookingisapainwhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?____17____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?____18____Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____19____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebestwaystomakecookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwell.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20____Anddon’tletabusyscheduledisappointyouandstopyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinyourlife!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.(从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间)”可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项“能力很容易提高”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Thinkahead.IusuallythinkcookingisapainwhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?(想在前面。当我已经饿了，没有东西可吃的时候，我通常会觉得做饭很痛苦。所以要提前考虑下周的事情。你什么时候有时间做饭？你们已经有合适的材料了吗？)”可知做饭前要做好准备。G选项“提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?(你在做一条面包吗？)”以及下文“Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.(制作更多的东西需要相同的时间)”可知，本句要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，C选项“那就做三四个吧”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.(这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验)”可知，本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A选项“尝试新事物”符合本段主题，适合做主旨句，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!(不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变！)”由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项“让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担”符合语境。故选F。第二部分：英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughtheairportsecurity（安全）tocatchmyflight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Ithoughtitwasthe___21___timeandplacetolookforananonymous(匿名的)actof___22___todo!Oneofthemagazinestandsoutsidetheairportsecurityhadflowersforsale.Itoldthe___23___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelseandshecoulddecidewhoto___24___themto.Shelookedalittle___25___,soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo___26___.Atfirst,theclerk___27___,"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."Ican’t___28___which.Butthen,Iexplainedalittlemoreaboutthe___29___cardandtheconcept(概念)ofdoingsomethingkindforaplete____30____,andshebrightenedup."I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,"Isaid,"butyouwillhavethe____31____tomakesomeone’sday."Atthatpoint,shestartedtoseem____32____excitedaboutit.Shewenttotakethe____33____outofthewater.ThenIexplained,"It’sfineto____34____themthereuntilthepersonyouwanttogivethemto____35____."Atthatpoint,Ithoughtshewassomewherebetweenamazementanddelight,asitwas____36____thatthiswasreallynota____37____shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.I____38____theflowers,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthe____39____line.I’llneverknowhowitturnedout,butIwas____40____fortherestofthemorning.21.A.wrong B.earl C.perfect D.free22.A.kindness B.bravery C.guilt D.pride23.A.policeman B.clerk C.secretary D.waiter24.A.give B.pay C.charge D.owe25.A.frightened B.disappointed C.Confused D.bored26.A.movedown B.fallof C.leaveou D.cheerup27.A.refused B.responded C.nodded D.agreed28.A.remember B.tell C.choose D.notice29.A.bank B.plant C.smile D.flight30.A.stranger B.passenger C.beggar D.failure31.A.courage B.mone C.knowledge D.chance32.A.secretly B.reall C.hardl D.anxiously33.A.flower B.card C.fish D.mud34.A.leave B.hide C.plan D.bury35.A.helps B.suffers C.travels D.es36.A.impossible B.natural C.clear D.important37.A.request B.price C.praise D.story38.A.putdown B.putaway C.setasid D.paidfor39.A.security B.passenger C.front D.fire40.A.upset B.angry C.cheerful D.tired【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：作者乘飞机时有一段空闲时间，决定做一件匿名的好事。于是去了花店订购了一些花，告诉售货员可以把花送给可以利用花高兴起来的人。这让作者一上午很愉快。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.real真实的；C.perfect完美的；最好的；D.free自由的。根据上文Ihadsomeextratime可知，作者在机场有空闲时间因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.bravery勇敢；C.guilt内疚；犯罪；D.pride自豪；骄傲。根据下文“doingsomethingkind”可知，此处指做一件匿名的好事。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.policeman警察；B.clerk售货员；店员；C.secretary秘书；D.waiter服务员。根据空格6下文提到的"clerk"，此处表示作者告诉这个售货员自己想做的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.give给；B.pay付费；C.charge要价；D.owe欠。根据上文Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可知，作者告诉这个售货员想买一些花，并且这个售货员可以决定把花送给谁。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored枯燥的。根据上文可知，作者要买一些花，并且让售货员来决定送给谁，因此售货员感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.movedown向下移；B.fallof坠落；C.leaveon留住；D.cheerup(使)变得高兴。作者看到这个人迷惑不解，于是建议她可以把花送给一个可以利用花使自己高兴起来的人。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.responded回应；反应；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。因为这个售货员不知道作者的意图，因此推断起初售货员的反应觉得作者这样做很奇怪。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remember记住；B.tell告诉；C.choose选择；D.notice注意。前面有两个选择"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."，因此推断作者记不清这个人说了哪一个。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bank银行；B.plant工厂；C.smile微笑；D.flight航班。作者看到这个售货员不理解自己的行为,于是给她解释笑脸卡和做好事的意义.因此选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.passenger乘客；C.beggar乞丐；D.failure失败。根据上文I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可推断，作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.more更多；C.knowledge知识；D.chance机会。根据下文I’llneverknowhowitturnsout可推断，作者告诉这个人自己不知道最终的结果会是什么样子，但是她可以有一个机会让一个人高兴起来。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.really真正地；C.hardly几乎不；D.anxiously忧虑地。听了作者的话之后，这个售货员才开始似乎真正兴奋起来。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.flower花；B.card卡片；C.fish鱼；D.mud泥。根据下文可知，售货员从水里拿出花。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.leave使……处于某种状态；留下；B.hide躲藏；C.plan计划；D.bury埋葬。根据语境可知，作者建议她先把花留在水中，等遇见自己想给的人再说。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.helps帮助；B.suffers受苦；C.travels游历；D.es来。解析同上，作者建议她等到那个她想给花的人到来再把花拿出来。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.clear清楚的；D.important重要的。从前面的"betweenamazementanddelight"可知，这个人感到惊讶和高兴,因为很明显这不是一个顾客曾经要求她去做的事情。itisclearthat..."很明显……"。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.request请求；要求B.price价格；C.praise表扬；D.story故事。解析同上。这个人感到惊讶和高兴因为这很明显不是一个顾客曾经要求她去做的事情。此处表示一个顾客对售货员的要求。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putdown记下；B.putaway放好；C.setaside留出；D.paidfor为……付出。根据语境可知，作者付了鲜花的钱，给售货员说了再见，朝安全线走去。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.security安全；B.passenger乘客；C.front前线；D.fire火。作者离开了花店朝安全线走去。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.upset烦恼的；B.angry生气的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.tired疲倦的。作者那天做了一件好事，虽然不知道结果，但是接下来的一上午却感到非常高兴故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空题的步骤是：首先通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。其次瞻前顾后，逐句细读(1)看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；(2)看搭配；词的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；(3)看逻辑：所选选项不能与主题相悖；(4)看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。最后认真审读，仔细验证。例如：小题5就可以看逻辑选择。由上文Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可知作者要买一些花，并且让售货员来决定送给谁，顺着这个逻辑，结合下文soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo___6___.可知，选项A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored枯燥的中的C项confused“困惑的”符合语境。作者要买一些花，并且让售货员来决定送给谁，因此售货员感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。因此C项是正确的。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第一节：请使用高一上学期所学十个模块的单词适当形式填空，每空一词。（共15题，每题1分，共15分）41.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedanditmademe_______________(尴尬的).42.Ourfarm________________(占地面积)anareaof10,000squaremetres.43.Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst________________(印象).44.I’d________________(感激)itifyoucouldturnitdown.45.Youhavetobe________________(耐心的)withmymother.Sheisgoingratherdeaf.46.Youlooktired—youshouldtakea________________(假期).47.AftersomedifficultiesIwas________________(幸运的)infindingamostrespectableyoungmanasmyassistant.48.Weturnedtoseethe________________(接近)carslowdown.49.Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’t________________(负担得起)tolosemyjob.50.In________________(结论)，I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.51.Thecaris________________(装备)withairconditioning.52.Allstudentshavefree________________(接近，通路)tothelibrary.53.Adrivershould________________(全神贯注)ontheroadwhendriving.54.________________(比较)tothatone,thisoneisbetter.55.Onceyouare________________(上瘾的)tosmoking,itisdifficultforyoutogetoutofit.【答案】41.embarrassed42.covers43.impression44.appreciate45.patient46.vacation47.fortunate48.approaching49.afford50.conclusion51.equipped52.access53.concentrate54.pared55.addicted【解析】【41题详解】考查形容词。make+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语说明宾语的特征；根据语境此处embarrassed说明宾语me的感受，过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。故填embarrassed。【42题详解】考查动词。空格处是谓语动词，主语ourfarm是第三人称单数，故填covers。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，由冠词a可推断，用单数，makeafirstimpression“留下第一印象”。故填impression。【44题详解】考查动词。“wouldappreciateitif从句”是固定句型，would是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填appreciate。【45题详解】考查形容词。be动词是系动词，接形容词构成系表结构，bepatientwith“对……有耐心”。故填patient。46题详解】考查名词。句意：你看起来很疲惫——你应当去度假。takeavacation“去度假”。故填vacation。【47题详解】考查形容词。空格处是表语，与was构成系表结构。befortunate（in）doingsth.“做某事是幸运的”。故填fortunate。【48题详解】考查动词。approach修饰名词car作定语，car与approach是主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动关系。故填approaching。【49题详解】考查动词。空格处是谓语动词，can’t后接动词原形，afford“担负得起”是动词。故填afford。【50题详解】考查名词。inconclusion“总之”是固定短语。故填conclusion。【51题详解】考查动词。beequippedwith“具备,具有(能力、品质等)”是常用短语。故填equipped。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：所用的学生都可以免费使用图书馆。haveaccessto“可以使用”。故填access。【53题详解】考查动词短语。concentrateon“全神贯注于”是常用短语，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填concentrate。【54题详解】考查动词短语。paredto“与……比较”是固定短语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填pared。【55题详解】考查形容词。beaddictedto“对……上瘾”是常用短语。故填addicted。第二节：单句改错（每题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句话只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改仅限一词。56.Theeveningpartywewerelookingforwardtoingfinally.57.Disappointingandangry,heleftthemeetingroom.58.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.59.Iregrettellyouthatyoudidnotdoverywellintheexam.60.Onaclearday,youcanseethetempleatthedistance.61.TheplanetookupfromtheairportandheadedsouthtowardsHongKong.62.GhanisshortofAfghanistan.63.Don’tyouknowthegirldressinginaredskirt?64.WouldyoumindifIchangechannelsontheTV?65.ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedIcouldaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.【答案】56.came57.Disappointed58.following59.totell60.inthedistance61.tookoff62.isshortfor63.dressed64.changed65.married后加that【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!【56题详解】考查谓语动词。“wewerelookingforwardto”是定语从句，修饰party，故e是谓语动词，由“were”推断句子描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故ing改为came。【57题详解】考查形容词。“Disappointedandangry”是形容词作伴随状语，说明主语he的特征，过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受，现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。故将Disappointing改为Disappointed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。“withtheirpetdogfollowingthem”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”符合结构作伴随状语，theirpetdog与follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故将followed改为following。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我遗憾的告诉你你在考试中做的不好。谓语动词是regret，故tell用非谓语动词，regrettodosth.“遗憾要做某事”符合语境。故tell前加to。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：在晴朗的时候，你可以看到远处的庙宇。inthedistance“在远处”。故将at改为in。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：飞机从这个机场起飞向南飞向香港。t